Unit 3 Developing ideas 課文語法填空練習

2/2選擇性必修四Unit3DevelopingideasWELCOMETODUNHUANG!Welcome1.______Dunhuang!OntheoldSilkRoad,thiscitywasthegateway2._____andfromAncientChina,aplace3.________EastmetWest,andagreenislandinthemiddleofthedesert.Youcanonlyimaginehowtravellersfelt4.______theysawtheoasis(綠洲)ofDunhuangaheadofthem.Dunhuang'slongand5.___________(glory)historyrepresentsits6.___________(significant)asacentreofculturalandcommercialexchange.Today,DunhuangisaworldclasstouristdestinationboastingsiteswithUNESCO7.___________(protect)heritagestatus.Now,wearegoingtoentersomeofthecity'sfamouscaves,of8.________therearemorethan700．Known9._____theMogaoGrottoes(小洞穴)，theseancientcaves10.___________(carve)outoftherockoveraperiodof1，000years.Ifyoulookup,youcanseethepaintingsandotherartworks11.______aretestimonytohowtheSilkRoad12.___________(bring)EastandWesttogether.Lookatthesestatues！YoucanseeelementsfromAncientGreece,IndiaandIran.Nowlookaroundthewallsofthecave.Comealittlebit13.__________(close)sothatyoucangetabetterview．Lookatthem!Themurals(壁畫)coveran14.______________(astonish)areaof45，000squaremetres.ThesubjectsoftheDunhuangmuralsvary15.______religiousstoriestoscenesofeverydaylife.ButonetypeofmuralthatisuniquetoDunhuang16._______(show)theApsaras，or“FlyingImmortals”．Representationsoftheseheavenlymusicians,singersanddancersdecoratethewallsofmanycaves.Takealook17._____thismural.TheApsaras(飛天)aredepicted18.________(sail)inthebrightbluesky,withtheirscarves19.__________(fly),asiftheyareabout20.________(fly)downtomeetus．Andhereisanotherone.Moveoverherewhereyoucanseeitinmoredetail．TheApsarasareholdinglotuses,playingmusicalinstruments,dancingandthrowingflowers.ThepaintingofApsarasreachedapeakduringtheTangDynasty;theseimagesarefull21.____life,reflectingtheconfidenceandoptimismofpeoplefromthattime．Now,something22.________(real)extraordinaryhappenedin1900,23.______aTaoistpriestmadeoneofthemostimportant24.______(find)ofthe20thcentury.Ina25._________(seal)cave,nowknown26._____thefamousLibraryCave,27.____________(hide)thousandsofmanuscripts,paintingsandscrolls，aswellassilkembroideries.We'llhaveachance28.________(see)someofthemshortly—theLibraryCaveisonlyastone'sthrowfromhere.29._________(date)from405ADto1002AD,these30._________(hide)treasuresgiveusapictureofDunhuangwhenitwasattheverycentreoftheSilkRoadtrade．Thankstothisancientlibrary,wenowknowthatgoodsarrivedinDunhuangfromasfarawayasNortheastEurope,and31.______goodswerealsoexportedfromDunhuangacrossAsiaandEurope.Thescrollsaresodetailed32.______theydescribethevastrangeofgoodsthat33._____________(import)andexportedfromDunhuang,suchasceramics,medicine,perfumesandfruit,tonamejustafew.Thescrollsalsorevealhowmanydifferentcommunities34.______(live)sidebysidewithinthisgreatcity.However，thereason35._______theLibraryCavewassealedupallthoseyearsagoremainsamystery．IntheMingDynasty,traderouteschangedandDunhuangwasnotasprosperous36._____itusedtobe．Gradually,it37.________(fade)frommemory，eventhoughitwasoncesuchagreatcity．ThiscenturyisbringingtheSilkRoad38.____lifeoncemorethroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative.Dunhuanghasonceagainbecomea39._______(globe)crossroadssinceithostedhundredsofrepresentativesfrom51countriesfortheSilkRoadInternationalCulturalExpoin2017._40.______(give)thatthethemeoftheExpowas41.__________(promote)culturalexchangeandstrengthenmutualcooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad,Dunhuangwastheidealplace.Nowlet'smoveontothenextcave...重點詞匯：gatewayn．通向……的門戶oasis/???e?s?s/n．綠洲gloriousadj.輝煌的representv．代表significancen．重要性；意義significant

/s?ɡ?n?f?k?nt/\o"真人發(fā)音"adj.顯著的，相當數(shù)量的；重要的，意義重大commercial

/k??m??r?l/\o"真人發(fā)音"adj.商業(yè)的，商務(wù)的strengthen

/?stre?θn/\o"真人發(fā)音"v.使（情感、決心等）更強烈，使（關(guān)系）更加緊密；鞏固（地位）strength

/stre?θ/\o"真人發(fā)音"n.體力，力量；實力，影響力；長處，優(yōu)勢Strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)點和缺點culturalandcommercialexchange文化和商業(yè)交流destination

/?dest??ne??n/\o"真人發(fā)音"n．目的地boastv．(地方、機構(gòu)等)自豪地擁有(好的事物)heritage

/?her?t?d?/\o"真人發(fā)音"n.遺產(chǎn)，傳統(tǒng)Initiative

/??n???t?v/\o"真人發(fā)音"n.措施，倡議；主動性，積極性grotto

/?ɡrɑ?to?/n．小洞穴carvevt.雕刻testimony

/?test?m?ni/n．證據(jù)；證明statue

/?st?t?u?/\o"真人發(fā)音"n.（石或金屬做的動物或人的）雕像element/?el?m?nt/\o"真人發(fā)音"n.基本部分，要素；元素muraln．壁畫coveranareaof覆蓋……面積religion

/r??l?d??n/\o"真人發(fā)音"n.宗教信仰；宗教，教派religious

/r??l?d??s/adj.宗教的varyfrom...to從……到……不等beuniqueto...……所特有的Apsaras

/??ps?r?sn．飛天mortal

/?m??rtl/\o"真人發(fā)音"adj.終有一死的，不能永生的；極其嚴重的，致命的immortal

/??m??rtl/\o"真人發(fā)音"adj.不死的，永存的；不朽的n．神represent

/?repr??zent/\o"真人發(fā)音"v.代表；為……代言（辯護）；代表representation

/?repr?zen?te??n/\o"真人發(fā)音"n.代理人，代表；描繪，表現(xiàn)representativen．代表heavenlyadj.天國的decorate

/?dek?re?t/vt.裝飾decoration

/?dek??re??n/\o"真人發(fā)音"n.裝飾，裝飾品depict

/d??p?kt/vt.描繪depiction

/d??p?k?n/\o"真人發(fā)音"n.描述，描繪indetail詳細地lotusn．蓮花peakn．巔峰，頂點reflectvt.反映reflection

/r??flek?n/\o"真人發(fā)音"n.（光、熱或聲音的）反射；反射光，回聲optimismn．樂觀Taoistpriest道士manuscriptn．手稿；原稿embroidery

/?m?br??d?ri/n．刺繡datefrom/backto追溯到thanksto多虧，由于exportvt.出口ceramicsn．陶器制品perfumen．香水；芳香revealvt.揭示；顯示sealup封閉，密封prosp