北京市二中學教育集團2025年英語七下期中統(tǒng)考試題含答案

北京市二中學教育集團2025年英語七下期中統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Ifyouare________,youarecalmandnotworried.A.cheerful B.depressed C.relaxed2、________thehelpofourteacher,westart________English.A.Under;likes B.With;like C.With;tolike D.Have;liking3、—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of4、Look!There________aschoolbagandsomeballsontheplayground.A.are B.has C.is5、Theoldmansavedapoorlittlecat_______acoldmorninginwinter.A.in B.on C.at D.for6、Mr.Whiteisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading________books.A.his B.her C.their7、OurEnglishteacherisverystrict________us________ourhomework.A.in,with B.with,in C.in,about D.with,about8、—Willhegowithustomorrow?—________.A.That’sagoodidea B.I’mnotsure C.Haveagoodtime9、Inthefuture,Ithinkitwon’tbedifficultforus________allovertheworld.A.totravel B.travels C.travel D.travelling10、—CanIhelpyou?—I’mlookingfor________wallet.A.a B.an C.the二、補全對話（10分）11、

請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。Linda:Goodmorningsir.WhatcanIdoforyou?Jacky:Goodmorning.___1___Linda:Wehavefruitcakes,icecreamcakesandchocolatecakes.___2___Jacky:Achocolatecake.Helikeschocolateverymuch.Linda:Well___3___Jacky:Pleasewrite“HappyBirthdaytoRobert”.Linda:OK.What’syourtelephonenumber?Jacky:___4___.Linda:WhenandwhereshouldIsendthecake?Jacky:___5___Linda:OK.IwillsenditthereontimeA.It’s892-9388.B.Whatfruitdoeshelikebest?C.Whatkindofcakewouldyoulike?D.Whatwouldyouliketowriteonit?E.At5pmthisafternoonon118VictoryStreet.F.Iwanttoorderabirthdaycakeformygoodfriend.三、語法填空（10分）12、

通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。LiLeiis____1____eleven-year-oldboy.Helikes____2____schoolandworkshard.Hegetsupat6:20.Thenhehasbreakfast____3____athome.Hegoestoschoolat7:30bybus.Hishouseisabouteight____4____fromhisschool.It’salittlefar.____5____heisneverlateforschool.Hehassevenclasseseveryday.LiLei____6____goodatallhislessonsandhelikesEnglishbest.Hethinksitis____7____.Hehasfourclassesinthemorning.Hehaslunchatschool,but____8____SaturdaysandSundayshehaslunchathome.Hehasthreeclassesintheafternoon.Hegoeshomeat5:00.After____9____home,healwaysdoeshishomeworkfirst.Intheevening,hesometimeswatchesTV.Sometimeshe____10____abook.Hegoestobedatteno’clockeveryday.1.A.a B.an C./2.A.he B.his C.him3.A.quick B.quicker C.quickly4.A.kilometers B.kilometer C.kilometer’s5.A.Or B.But C.So6.A.is B.are C.am7.A.interest B.interested C.interesting8.A.on B.in C.to9.A.getting B.get C.toget10.A.read B.isreading C.reads四、完形填空（10分）13、

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Onceuponatime,therewasapooryoungman.Hewasnot_____1_____abouthislife.Everyday,hesatoutsidehis_____2_____houseandsaid,“IfIwererichenough,Iwould_____3_____whateverIwant.Nicefood,beautifulclothes,bighousesand…”Hewantedsomanythings.Oneday,asusual,hecomplained(抱怨),“IfIhadalotof_____4_____,Iwouldhaveabetterlife.”Anoldmanpassedbyandheardthose_____5_____.Hewalkedtowardtheyoungman’shouse,stoppedand_____6_____theyoungman.“Whydoyousaythat?”saidtheoldman.“Youarerich!”“How?”askedtheyoungman.Hefeltvery_____7_____.“Let’ssee,”saidtheman.“Wouldyouliketogiveyourbrighteyestome?Iwillgiveyoualotofmoney.”“No,never!”theyoungmananswered.Then,theoldmanhadanother_____8_____.“Or,givemeyourstronglegs.I’llgiveyoulotsofgold.”“Noway!”Again,theyoungman_____9_____atonce.Theoldmansmiled.“Nowyousee,youareveryrich!”Aftersayingthat,hewalkedaway_______10_______.1.A.happy B.sad C.sorry D.angry2.A.new B.green C.warm D.little3.A.sell B.work C.buy D.study4.A.books B.flowers C.money D.water5.A.words B.stories C.songs D.lessons6.A.lookedfor B.lookedat C.lookedup D.lookedaround7.A.surprised B.bored C.tired D.worried8.A.idea B.time C.dream D.hope9.A.asked B.answered C.taught D.smiled10.A.excitedly B.quietly C.heavily D.carefully五、閱讀理解（30分）14、閱讀下面短文及文后A～E選項，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。Ihavethreegoodfriends.They’reJerry,DaveandBill.JerryisanAsianboy.DaveisanAfricanboy.BillisaEuropeanboy.WhenImetthem,theywereveryyoung.___1___OK,nowpleaselistentotheirgeneralintroductionsabouttheirchanges.___2___hewasafraidofmeetingstrangersandheseldomtalkedwiththem.Hetoldmehetookupdancingtodealwithhisproblems.Nowthisboyisoutgoing.Hedares(敢于)todanceinfrontofcrowds.___3___Daveusedtobeafraidofexaminations.___4___BillisfromLondon,UK.Soexactly,heisaBritishboy.Heusedtohateschool!Hewasevenabsentfromschoolfromtimetotime.___5___Sincehisheadteachertalkedtohiminperson,hehaschanged.Nowhedoesn’tfightwithotherstudents.Andhealwayshelpsothers.MythreefriendsareverygreatandItakeprideinthem.Whataboutyourfriends?Areyouproudofthem?A.Andhealsodarestogiveaspeechinpublic.B.Nowthey’vegrownupandhavechanged.C.Nowheneverworriesabouthistests.D.Jerryusedtobeshyandsilent.E.Andsometimeshecausedlotsofproblems.15、Doyoulikewalkingintheforestorclimbingthehill?Studies（研究）showthatstayinginagreenplacewillmakepeoplefeelcomfortableandhappy.Buthowaboutblueplaces?Theyincludebeaches,rivers,lakesandsomeotherareaswithwater.“Therearealotofstudiesonhowgreenplaceshelpwithpeople’shealthandfeelings,butnotmanyonblueplaces,”MarkNieuwenhuijsen,ascientistsays.Areblueplacesgoodforpeople’shealthandfeelingstoo?Tolearnaboutit,Markandhisteammakeastudy.Ittakesthreeweeks.Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.Aftereachactivity,theteamusessomewaystoassess（評估）people’sfeelingsandhealth.Thentheyfindthatwalkinginblueplacesreallyhelpsalot.About55%ofpeoplearoundtheworldnowliveincitiesandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.Itisimportantforpeopletobuildmoreblueandgreenplacesinourdailylife.1.Blueplacesmainly（主要地）meanplaceswith________accordingtoParagraph1.A.plants B.animals C.grass D.water2.WhatdoesMarkmeaninParagraph2?A.Blueplacesdon’thelpwithpeople’shealth.B.Greenandblueplacesarebothgoodforhealth.C.Peopledon’tspendalotoftimestayinginblueplaces.D.Thereareonlyafewstudiesonblueplaces.3.InMark’sstudy,whichelements（要素）isdifferentinthethreeweeks?A.People. B.Time. C.Places. D.Activities.4.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhyMarkwantstodothestudy.B.HowMark’steammakesthestudy.C.Whyblueplaceshelpwithpeople’sfeelingsandhealth.D.Howlongpeopleshouldstayinblueplaceseachday.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Therearemorepeopleincitiesthanoutsidecitiesaroundtheworldnow.B.About55%ofpeoplewillliveincitiesaroundtheworldinthefuture.C.Moreandmorepeoplewillliveincitiesinthefuture.D.Weshouldhavemoreblueandgreenplacesinourdailylife.16、Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影響)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkonabusorinacar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithatissue?Forestproductsareusedintourdailylives.Alltheactivitiesabovehavesomethingtodowithforests.Someareeasytopointout—fruits,paperandwoodarefromtrees.Othersarelessobvious—theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine.Theynotonlyhelpmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,butalsomakeourEarthmorebeautifulandcomfortable.Forestshelpprotectthesea,andtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.However,wearelosingthem.Overthepast3years,abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople’sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingdowntrees.Whenwedestroyforests,wenotonlylosethetrees.Alltheanimalsintheforestswillalsolosetheirhomes.Asthisgoeson,it’llbeharderandharderforustosurviveontheEarth.1.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?A.Forestsaffectourdailylivesalot. B.Whatpeopledoindailylives.C.Whatpeopleneedtodoeveryday. D.Peopleshouldprotectforests.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Forestproduct”inparagraph2mean?A.森林面積 B.樹木種植 C.森林產(chǎn)品 D.森林環(huán)境3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Forestswilldisappearin3years.B.Animalscan’tliveontheEarthanymore.C.Forestsplayanimportantpartinourdailylives.D.Allpeople’sactivitiesarebadfortheenvironment.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theforestsinourdailylives. B.Howtoprotectforests.C.Theimportanceofforests. D.Theproblemofforests.六、完成句子（10分）17、Hedoessportsinthesportscenter.（改為否定句）He________________sportsinthesportscenter.18、Theworldis________(改變)daybyday.19、Mike還沒有完成作業(yè)。確切地說，他還沒開始寫。Mikehasn’tfinishedhishomework.________________,hehasn’tstarteddoingityet.20、Daviddoeshishomework________(很快地)andgoestobed.21、[ma?'br?e??z'ri:d???'st?:rina?].___________________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、配對閱讀。左欄是五個學生的愛好或想?yún)⒓拥幕顒?，右欄是招聘信息，請為每個人選擇一項合適的工作，并在答題卷上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。___1___Tinalikesreadingallkindsofbooks.Shewantstofindapart-timejobattheschoolbookstore.___2___MikeisverygoodatEnglish.He’dliketohelpotherstudentswiththeirEnglishinhisfreetime.___3___PeterlikeswatchingNBAgames.Hedoesquitewellinbasketballnow.HewantstobeabasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.___4___Wennyisveryinterestedinpainting.Sheisquitegoodatpainting.Shewantstoshowhertalent(天賦)inpainting.___5___Samuelworkshardatschool.Hewantstobeadancerinthefuture.Hepracticesdancingeveryday.Hewonmanyprizesindancing.A.OurSchoolBasketballClubneedssomeplayers.Areyouexcitedaboutbasketballgames?Joinusandhaveagreattimewithus.B.Doyouwanttoshowyourtalent?Areyougoodatpainting?Ourclassneedstwogoodpainterstohelpwiththeblackboardnewspaper.C.Musicisthebestthinginourlife.Wouldyouliketobeagreatsinger?Joinourschoolsingingclub.Weneedyouallthetime.D.ManystudentsinourschoolhaveproblemsinlearningEnglish.AreyougoodatEnglish?Comeandhelpthem.Meetintheschoollibrary.E.Areyougoodatmusic?Doyouwanttobeagooddancer?Ourschooldancingteamneedsgooddancers.Welcometojoinus.F.Areyouinterestedinreadingbooks?Helpustosellbooks.Youcanreadanybookswhentherearenocustomersaround.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息回答問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Myname’sLily.Igetupatsixthirtyinthemorning.Ieatbreakfastatsixforty-five.Igotoschoolatseven.Iusuallyeatlunchattwelveintheafternoon.Iplaysportsatfour.Icanplayping-pongverywell.P.E.ismyfavoritesubject.Idomyhomeworkatfiveo’clock.Andmymotherusuallyhelpsmewithhomework.Ihavedinneratsixthirtyintheevening.IwatchTVatseven.Iusuallygotobedathalfpastnine.1.WhendoesLilygetup?__________________________________________2.WhatdoesLilydoat7:00a.m.?__________________________________________3.WhichsubjectdoesLilylikebest?__________________________________________4.WhohelpsLilywithhomework?__________________________________________5.WhendoesLilygotobed?__________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

假設(shè)你所在的學校即將要舉辦環(huán)保節(jié)?；顒拥男麄餍〗M想要你負責介紹樹木的作用和砍伐樹木對環(huán)境造成的不良影響，倡導(dǎo)人們要愛護樹木，保護環(huán)境。請你根據(jù)以下要點，寫一篇短文。要點如下：樹木的好處保持空氣涼爽而清新我們從樹木中得到很多，例如：……（請你補充例子）樹木面臨的問題大量樹木遭砍伐（請補充說明2~3點影響）如何保護環(huán)境……（請你補充1~2點）Treesareimportanttous.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你放輕松，你就會冷靜而且不擔憂。考查形容詞辨析。cheerful高興的，愉悅的；depressed沮喪的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Ifyouare...youarecalmandnotworried.”可知，冷靜并且不擔憂不著急的，說明是放松的。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們老師的幫助下，我們開始喜歡英語?？疾榻樵~和非謂語動詞。under在……下面；With和；Have有。withthehelpof...“在……的幫助下”，排除AD；starttodo/doingsth.“開始做某事”，排除B。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞的用法。bemadeof“由……制成(物理變化)”，bemadefrom，“由……制作（發(fā)生化學變化，制成以后看不見原材料）”。因此第一空使用bemadefrom；第二空使用bemadeof。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：看！操場上有一個書包和一些球?？疾橹髦^一致。此處是therebe句型，此處動詞用be動詞，應(yīng)與“aschoolbag”一致，be動詞應(yīng)用is，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人在一個寒冷的冬天的早晨救了一只可憐的小貓?？疾闀r間介詞的用法。in后跟季節(jié)/月份/年份/一天的早中晚類詞；on后跟具體某一天或具體某一天的早中晚；at后跟具體時刻；for一般接一段時間。句中空后是acoldmorninginwinter，表示具體某一天的早晨，應(yīng)使用on。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：懷特先生是一位受歡迎的作家，我們都喜歡讀他的書?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞。his他的；her她的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Mr.White”是男性可知，應(yīng)用his修飾名詞。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師對我們的家庭作業(yè)要求很嚴格?？疾楣潭ù钆?。bestrictwithsb.insth.“在某方面對某人要求嚴格”，是固定搭配。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他明天會和我們一起去嗎？——我不確定?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sagoodidea好主意；I’mnotsure我不確定；Haveagoodtime玩得開心。根據(jù)“Willhegowithustomorrow?”可知，此處為詢問，“I’mnotsure”符合題意，故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：在將來，我認為對我們來說去環(huán)游世界那將不是困難。考查it的固定句型。由“itwon’tbedifficultforus…”可知，考的是it的固定句型：it+be+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“對某人來說做某事怎么樣”，應(yīng)用動詞不定式。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以幫助你嗎？——我在找一個錢包?？疾楣谠~用法。根據(jù)“I’mlookingfor...wallet.”可知，此處表示泛指一個錢包，且wallet是輔音音素開頭的單詞，空處用不定冠詞a。故選A。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.F2.C3.D4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Jacky訂蛋糕和店員的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehavefruitcakes,icecreamcakesandchocolatecakes.”可知此空是顧客想要訂蛋糕，F(xiàn)選項“我想給我好朋友訂一個生日蛋糕”符合情景。故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Achocolatecake.”可知此空詢問對方要什么蛋糕，C選項“你想要什么蛋糕”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Pleasewrite“‘HappyBirthdaytoRobert’”可知此處詢問對方想在蛋糕上寫什么字，D選項“你想在上面寫什么”符合情景。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“What’syourtelephonenumber?”可知此空應(yīng)該回答電話號碼，A選項“892-9388”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenandwhereshouldIsendthecake?”可知詢問送貨地址和時間，E選項“今天下午5點在勝利大街”符合情景。故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.A9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了李雷的日常生活。【1題詳解】句意：李雷是一個11歲的男孩。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“LiLeiis…eleven-year-oldboy”可知，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)該填一個不定冠詞，eleven以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞an符合題意。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他喜歡他的學校，他學習努力。he他（主格）；his他的（形容詞性物主代詞）；him他（賓格）。根據(jù)空后的名詞school可知，此處應(yīng)該填一個形容詞性物主代詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后他很快在家里吃早餐。quick快的（形容詞）；quicker更快的；quickly快地（副詞）。此空修飾動詞短語hasbreakfast，應(yīng)該用副詞形式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他家離學校大約八公里。kilometers公里（復(fù)數(shù)）；kilometer公里；kilometer’s公里（名詞所有格）。根據(jù)“eight”可知，此處應(yīng)該填可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但他上學從不遲到。Or或者；But但是；So因此。根據(jù)“It’salittlefar.”以及“heisneverlateforschool”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該用but連接。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：李雷所有的功課都很好，他最喜歡英語。is是（主語是第三人稱單數(shù)）；are是（主語是第二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)）；am是（主語是第一人稱I）。根據(jù)“LiLei”可知，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞為is。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他認為這很有趣。interest興趣（名詞）；interested感興趣的（修飾人）；interesting有趣的（修飾物）。根據(jù)“helikesEnglishbest”以及“Hethinksitis…”可知，此空應(yīng)該填一個形容詞作表語，此空修飾物，interesting符合題意。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他在學校吃午飯，但星期六和星期天他在家里吃午飯。on在（后接具體的某一天）；in在（后接年/月/季節(jié)）；to朝。根據(jù)“SaturdaysandSundays”可知，時間介詞on符合題意。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：回到家后，他總是先做作業(yè)。getting到達（現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞）；get到達（動詞原形）；toget到達（動詞不定式）。空前的After為介詞，故此空應(yīng)該填動名詞作賓語。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：有時他看書。read讀（動詞原形）；isreading正在讀（現(xiàn)在進行時）；reads讀（動詞的三單形式）。根據(jù)“Sometimes”可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用其三單形式。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個年輕人幻想過富裕的生活，卻不知道自己其實很富有的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他對自己的生活不滿意。happy高興的；sad傷心的；sorry抱歉的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文“IfIwererichenough,Iwould...whateverIwant.”可知，年輕人并沒有錢，因此他應(yīng)該對自己的生活感到不開心。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：每天，他坐在自己的小房子外面說。new新的；green綠色的；warm溫暖的；little小的。根據(jù)下文“bighouses”可知，他坐在小房子外。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果我足夠富有，我會買我想要的一切。sell售賣；work工作；buy買；study學習。根據(jù)“IfIwererichenough”可知，如果足夠富有，他應(yīng)該會買他想要的一切。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果我有很多錢，我的生活會更好。books書；flowers花；money金錢；water水。根據(jù)“IfIhadalotof...,Iwouldhaveabetterlife.”可知，年輕人在幻想如果有了錢，他會有更好生活。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：一位老人路過，聽到了這些話。words話語；stories故事；songs歌曲；lessons課程。根據(jù)上文“Oneday,asusual,hecomplained(抱怨),‘IfIhadalotof...,Iwouldhaveabetterlife.’”可知，一位老人路過，應(yīng)該是聽到了年輕人說的話。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他走向年輕人的家，停下來看著年輕人。lookedfor尋找；lookedat看；lookedup查閱；lookedaround環(huán)顧四周。根據(jù)“Hewalkedtowardtheyoungman’shouse,stoppedand...theyoungman.”可知，老人應(yīng)該是停下來看著年輕人。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他感到非常驚訝。surprised驚訝的；bored無聊的；tired疲憊的；worried擔憂的。根據(jù)上文“Youarerich!”可知，年輕人對老人說的話感到很驚訝。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后，老人有了另一個想法。idea主意；time時間；dream夢想；hope希望根據(jù)下文“Or,givemeyourstronglegs.I’llgiveyoulotsofgold.”可知，老人又想出了一個主意。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：年輕人又一次立刻回答。asked詢問；answered回答；taught教；smiled微笑。根據(jù)“Noway!”可知，年輕人又一次立刻回答了老人的提議。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：說完之后，他慢慢地走開了。excitedly興奮地；quietly安靜地；heavily慢慢地，沉重地；carefully仔細地。根據(jù)“Aftersayingthat,hewalkedaway...”可知，老人說完之后慢慢地走開了。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者有三個好朋友，詳細地介紹了他們性格的變化。【1題詳解】根據(jù)前后句“WhenImetthem,theywereveryyoung…OK,nowpleaselistentotheirgeneralintroductionsabouttheirchanges.”可知，此處說的是現(xiàn)在他們長大了，B選項“現(xiàn)在他們長大了，也變了”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“hewasafraidofmeetingstrangersandheseldomtalkedwiththem.”可知，此處說的是“害羞”，D選項“杰瑞過去很害羞，沉默寡言”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Nowthisboyisoutgoing.Hedarestodanceinfrontofcrowds.”可知，此處說的是“變得外向”，A選項“他也敢于在公眾面前發(fā)表演講“符合語境”。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Daveusedtobeafraidofexaminations.”可知此處和“考試”有關(guān)系，C選項“現(xiàn)在他從不擔心他的考試”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Heusedtohateschool!Hewasevenabsentfromschoolfromtimetotime.”可知，此處和“問題”有關(guān)，E選項“有時他會引起很多問題”符合語境。故選E。15、1.D2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過馬克及其團隊的研究說明了人們在日常生活中建造更多的藍色和綠色場所是很重要的?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyincludebeaches,rivers,lakesandsomeotherareaswithwater.”可知，藍色的地方主要是指有水的地方。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearealotofstudiesonhowgreenplaceshelpwithpeople’shealthandfeelings,butnotmanyonblueplaces,”可知，關(guān)于藍色區(qū)域的研究很少。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.”可知，在馬克的研究中，這三周地點不同。故選C?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.Aftereachactivity,theteamusessomewaystoassess（評估）people’sfeelingsandhealth.”可知，第三段主要講馬克的團隊是如何進行這項研究的。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“About55%ofpeoplearoundtheworldnowliveincitiesandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.”可知，現(xiàn)在全球約55%的人居住在城市，故B項”未來大約55%的人將生活在世界各地的城市?！辈徽_。故選B。16、1.A2.C3.C4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了森林的重要性?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影響)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.”可知，作者在第一段想告訴我們森林對我們的日常生活的影響很大，故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Someareeasytopointout—fruits,paperandwoodarefromtrees.Othersarelessobvious—theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine”可知，水果、紙和木材，藥都源自森林，屬于林業(yè)產(chǎn)品，所以“Forestproducts”是“林業(yè)產(chǎn)品”的意思，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords”可知，森林在我們的日常生活中扮演著重要的角色，C表述正確，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了森林的重要性，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.doesn’t②.do【解析】【詳解】句意：他在體育中心做運動。原句是含有實義動詞does的肯定句，變否定句需借助助動詞doesn’t，后跟實義動詞原形do。故填doesn’t；do。18、changing【解析】【詳解】句意：世界每天都在變化。根據(jù)所給漢意可知，應(yīng)為動詞change“改變”，由“is”可判斷，句子為現(xiàn)在進行時，構(gòu)成為be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填changing。19、①.In②.fact【解析】【詳解】infact“實際上”，介詞短語，句首的字母要大寫，故填I(lǐng)n；fact。20、quickly【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)很快地做了作業(yè)，然后上床睡覺。quickly“很快地”，副詞修飾動詞does，故填quickly。21、Mybrotherisreadingastorynow【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合所給音標提示可知，此處表達的是Mybrotherisreadingastorynow，句子用的是現(xiàn)在進行時，表示“我哥哥現(xiàn)在正在讀一個故事”，故填Mybrotherisreadingastorynow。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.F2.D3.A4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了五個學生的愛好或想?yún)⒓拥幕顒右约傲鶆t招聘信息?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tinalikesreadingallkindsofbooks.

Shewantstofindapart-timejobattheschoolbookstore.”可知，Tina喜歡讀書