2025年春人教版英語八年級下冊教學(xué)課件 Unit2 第四課時 Section B（1a-1e ）

第四課時SectionB(1a—1e)Unit2I'llhelpcleanupthecityparks.__________theparks.___________sickpeople.___________foodatthefoodbank.___________oldpeople._______moneyfor___________people.cleanupcheerupgiveoutcareforraisehomelessWehope/want/expecttoWecouldWe'dliketoFreeTalkTalkaboutwhatkindofvolunteerworkyoucoulddo.Shealwayshelpsthepeopleinneed.giveout

foodsetupaHopeSchool建立；設(shè)立runoutof

allhermoneytakeafterhermotherbesimilartohermother（外貌或行為）像He_________hisbike.

isfixingupisrepairingItisa_______.

Itis________.

wheelbrokenTherearealotofvolunteerslikeherinChina.[f?ks]修理[r??pe?(r)]修理[wi?l]n.

車輪；輪子[?br??k?n]adj.

破損的；殘缺的Matchthesentenceswithsimilarmeanings.I’verunoutofit.Itakeaftermymother.Ifixeditup.Igaveitaway.bcadIrepairedit.Idon’thaveanymoreofit.I’msimilartoher.Ididn’tkeepit.runoutof用盡;耗盡

Writedownthephrasalverbsaccordingtothedefinitions.1.Tomakeaphonecalltosb.__________2.Tomakeotherpeoplehappy.__________3.Tothinkofanidea,answeretc.____________4.Todecidetodosth.atalatertimeordatebecauseyoucan’tordon’twanttodoitnow.__________callupcheerupcomeupwithputoffIhaverunoutofmoneyduringmyvacation.Ifixedupmybikeyesterday.Mybrothertakesaftermyfather.1bMatchthephrasalverbswiththenouns.Thenmakesentenceswiththephrases.Whatcanyouseeinthepictures?Trytodescribethem.v.描述Tip1:ReadthePicturesCarefullyformoredetails.仔細(xì)看圖，找細(xì)節(jié)。Pre-listeningLookatthepicturesandguesswhathappened.Doesthisboyhaveanymoneyinhispocket?Whatproblemsdoyouthinkhehas?No,hedoesn’t.Herunsoutofmoney.Isthebikeinthepictureneworold?What’stheboydoing?Itlooksold.He’sfixingupthebike.Whatdoestheboyfind?Doesthebikehaveabrokenwheel?Whydoesn’ttheownerwantitanylonger?Hefindsabike.Yes,itdoes.Becauseitwasbroken.Howdoesthebikelookinthepicture?Whatdoestheboyontheleftdowiththebike?Itlooksnew.Hefixedupthebike.1cListenandnumberthepictures[1-4]inthecorrectorder.1234While-listening1dListenagain.CircleTfortrueorF

forfalse.1.Jimmyfixesupbrokenbicycleparts,likewheels.TF2.Jimmysellsbikes.TF3.Jimmytakesafterhismother.TF4.Jimmyhasrunoutofmoney.TFfindanoldbikebuyanoldbikefixupthebiketakeafterhisfatherIntroduceJimmy’sstorywiththehelpofmind-map.giveawaythebikePost-liseningRole-playaconversationbetweenJimmyandthereporter.Usetheinformationin1cand1d.Whatdoyoudo,Jimmy?Ifixup...1e1.I’verunoutofit.runoutof=useup“用完、耗盡”，句子的主語是人。注意:不能用于被動語態(tài)。

Heranoutofgasamilefromhome.他在離家還有一英里的地方用完了汽油。Wearerunningoutofthegas.

我們的汽油快用完了。Languagepointsrun

out是動副型短語動詞，相當(dāng)于不及物動詞，表示“被用完了”的被動含義，其主語通常是時間、金錢、食物等無生命名詞。His

money

soon

ran

out.

他的錢很快就花完了。Food

supplies

had

run

out

towards

theendof

the

trip.

在旅行快結(jié)束時，食物已經(jīng)吃完了。

2.takeafter(外貌或行為)像Itakeaftermymother.我像我母親。takeafter意為“(外貌或行為)像”(相當(dāng)于besimilarto),表示與家中的長輩相像,尤指與父親或母親相像,不能用于進(jìn)行時。其中after是介詞,其后接名詞或代詞。Yourdaughterdoesn’ttakeafteryouatall.你女兒一點(diǎn)兒都不像你。拓展1.looklike意為“看上去像……”,多指外貌,既可指人,也可指物。Youlooklikemybrother.你與我弟弟長得像。2.belike意為“像……”,可指外貌,也可指性格。Whatisyoursisterlike?你妹妹的性格怎么樣?Practice!Tom

hisfather.Theyarebothhelpful.

A.looksafter B.takesafterC.lookslikefixup修理Canyoufixupmyradio?你能把我的收音機(jī)修好嗎？fixup安排,確定

Wehavefixedupatrip.我們已安排一次旅行。Wewerefixedupforthenightinahostel.我們被安頓在招待所過夜。3.Ifixeditup.辨析：fix/repair/mendfix,repair與mend都有“修理；修補(bǔ)”之意，有時可以通用，但也有區(qū)別。（1）fix與repair都表示使受到一定損壞或失靈的東西恢復(fù)其性能或機(jī)能，其對象范圍很廣，從道路、機(jī)器到日常用品等。（2）mend常表示修補(bǔ)破損的東西，使其恢復(fù)原樣，一般指較小的物品。如:mendtheshoes/thewindows等。4.Igaveitaway.

giveaway贈送；贈予；頒發(fā)；分發(fā)

Shedecidedtogivetheseoldclothesaway.她決定把這些舊衣服送給別人。

giveaway泄露；告發(fā)

Don’tgiveawaythesecret.不要泄露這個秘密。give相關(guān)的短語：

giveoff發(fā)出(氣味、熱、光等)giveout分發(fā)giveback歸還

giveup放棄give...ahand給予……幫助

Ⅰ.單項選擇1.

Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Couldyoupleasehelpme____?A.fixupitB.fixitupC.fixthemupD.lookitup2.—WhatcanIdotohelphomelesspeople?—Ithinkyoucould___someoldclothestocharities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）.A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveawayD.givein3.Ourfood_______.Couldyougotothesupermarketandgetsomebreadandmilk?A.haverunoutofB.haverunoutC.hasrunoutofD.hasrunoutBCDExercises4.Myfather'sveryquiet,too.I_______him.followwithB.takeafterC.looklikeD.turntobe5.Weshouldtryourbest_________.Heisbadlyill.A.cheerhimupB.cheeruphimC.tocheeruphimD.tocheerhimupBDⅡ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞1．Thetwinsbotht______aftertheirparents.Theyarefriendly.2．Mycomputerisbroken.Couldyour_______itforme?3．—Areyous________toyourfriend?

—Yes，Iam.Webothlikesports.4．Thebikehastwobigw________anditcanrunfast.5．Therichmangavea_______muchmoneytocharity.ake