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Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?
第二課時SectionA(3a-3c)1.Whichofthefollowingsportsdoyouthinkisthemostdangerous?basketballswimmingtennismountainclimbingLeadingin
dangersBrainstorming:snowslidesnowstormscoldweatherthinairstrongwindsTalkaboutthefactsaboutQomolangma.Itisthehighestmountainintheworld.Itis
themostfamousmountainofHimalayas.ItisoneofthemostpopularplacesofHimalayas.Itisthemostdangerousmountainintheworld.OfallthemountainsintheHimalayas,Qomolangmaisthehighest.ItlookslikeaPyramid(金字塔).
在喜馬拉雅山脈之中,海拔在7000米以上的高峰有50多座,8000米以上的有16座,著名的有南峰、希夏邦馬峰、干城章嘉峰?!跋柴R拉雅”在藏語中就是“冰雪之鄉(xiāng)”的意思。這里終年冰雪覆蓋,一座座冰峰如倚天的寶劍,一條條冰川像蜿蜒的銀蛇。其中最為高聳的則是位于中國和尼泊爾邊界上的珠穆朗瑪峰。
珠穆朗瑪峰(Qomolangma),簡稱珠峰,又譯作圣母峰,尼泊爾稱為薩加馬塔峰,也叫“埃非勒斯峰”(Everest),位于中華人民共和國和尼泊爾交界的喜馬拉雅山脈之上,終年積雪。高度8848.86米,為世界第一高峰,中國最美的、令人震撼的十大名山之一。
珠峰所在的喜馬拉雅山地區(qū)原是一片海洋,在漫長的地質(zhì)年代,從陸地上沖刷來大量的碎石和泥沙,堆積在喜馬拉雅山地區(qū),形成了這里厚達(dá)3萬米以上的海相沉積巖層。以后,由于強(qiáng)烈的造山運(yùn)動,使喜馬拉雅山地區(qū)受擠壓而猛烈抬升,據(jù)測算,平均每一萬年大約升高20~30米,直至如今,喜馬拉雅山區(qū)仍處在不斷上升之中。珠穆朗瑪峰,峰高勢偉,地理環(huán)境獨(dú)特,峰頂?shù)淖畹蜌鉁爻D暝诹阆?4℃。山上一些地方常年積雪不化,冰川、冰坡、冰塔林到處可見。峰頂空氣稀薄,空氣的含氧量只有東部平原地區(qū)的四分之一,經(jīng)常刮七八級大風(fēng)。十二級大風(fēng)也不少見。風(fēng)吹積雪,四濺飛舞,彌漫天際。8848.86QomolangmatheHimalayassouthwestTheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.貫穿西南的heavysnowthick
clouds
weather
conditionsfreezinghardtotakeinair=hardtobreatheHowabouttheweatherconditions?succeedinclimbing(v.)Evenifitisdangerous,manypeopletrytochallengethemselvestoachievetheirdreams.1953年5月29日,34歲來自新西蘭的登山家埃德蒙·希拉里(EdmundHillary)作為英國登山隊(duì)隊(duì)員與39歲的尼泊爾向?qū)Уぴ觥ぶZ爾蓋TenzingNorgay一起沿東南山脊路線登上珠穆朗瑪峰,是紀(jì)錄上第一個登頂成功的登山隊(duì)伍。1960年5月25日,中國首次登上珠穆朗瑪峰的人。他們是王富洲、貢布(藏族)、屈銀華。此次攀登,也是首次從北坡攀登成功。1960年,我國首次登上地球之顛的3名英雄。1975年5月16日,日本人田部井淳子從南坡登上了珠峰。1975年5月27日,中國登山隊(duì)的藏族女隊(duì)員潘多成為世界上第一個從北坡登上珠穆朗瑪峰的女性。2008年5月8日,中國登山隊(duì)圣火傳遞珠穆朗瑪峰突擊隊(duì)員,成功地把圣火從8300米突擊隊(duì)營地傳遞到了珠穆朗瑪峰峰頂,創(chuàng)造了人類奧運(yùn)歷史上的奇跡。
2010年5月22日,13歲的美國男孩喬丹·羅梅羅(JordanRomero)成為有史以來最年輕的登上珠峰的人。2013年5月23日,日本80歲探險家三浦雄一郎成功攀上珠穆朗瑪峰峰頂,成為世界上登頂珠峰年齡最大的人。Skimandpredict.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.somethingaboutQomolangmaB.thedangersofmountainclimbingC.thedangersofmountainclimbinginQomolangmaandwhatwecanlearnfromtheclimbersmountainclimbersQomolangma—theMostDangerousMountainintheWorld?Pre-reading3aReadthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththemainideas.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3SpiritofclimbersAchievementsofclimbersFactsanddangersWhile-readingOneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemostfamousplacesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8844.43metershighandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.
ReadPara.1andfinishtheTask1-2.Answerthequestions.1.WhatamountainisHimalayas?2.WherearetheHimalayas?3.HowhighisQomolangma?TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.It's8,848.86metershigh.Task1It'soneofthemostpopularplacesformountainclimbing.Listthedangersforclimbers.Task2Thedangersforclimbers.thickcloudsheavysnowfreezingweatherconditionsheavystormshardtotakeinairIt'sverydangeroustoclimbQomolangma.
ReadPara.2andfinishtheTask3-4.ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,1953.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.ReadPara.2andanswerthequestions.Howmanyachievementsarementioned(提及)?Whatarethey?Task3Thefirstpeople-TenzingNorgayEdmundHillaryThefirstChineseteamThefirstwoman-JunkoTabeifromJapan
EdmundHillary&TenzingNorgayThefirstChineseteamJunkoTabeiwasthefirstwomantosucceedin1975.madeitin1960.werethefirsttoreachthetop
onMay29,1953.
ReadPara.2carefullyandmatch.Task4
ReadPara.3andfinishtheTask5.Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.Peoplewanttoclimbthemountainbecausetheywantto_________themselves______________difficulties.The_____ofthese________showsusthatweshouldnever__________tryingto_______ourdreams.Italsoshowsthat________cansometimesbe________thanthe________ofnature.challengegiveupforcesachieveinthefaceofstrongerhumansspiritclimbers
ReadPara.3carefullyandcomplete.Task5
Listthespiritsofclimbers.1.Challengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.2.Nevergiveuptryingtoachievedreams.3.Bestrongerthantheforcesofnature.Post-readingCompletethechart.Paragraph1Paragraphs2Paragraph1&3FourdangersforclimbersListthreeachievementsListfourcomparisons1.thickclouds1.1953-TenzingNorgayandEdmundHillarywerethefirsttoreachthetop1.Mostdangeroussport2.mostpopularplace2.freezingweatherconditions2.1960-thefirstChineseteamreachedthetop4.Evenmoreserious
difficulties3.heavystorms3.1975-JunkoTabeifromJapanwasthefirstwomantoreachthetop3b4.hardtobreathe3.thehighestandisthemostfamous.5.strongerthantheforcesofnatureAnswerthequestionsusinginformationfromthearticle.
1.WherearetheHimalayas?2.HowhighisQomolangma?TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.It’s8,848.86metershigh.3c3.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?4.Whatdoesthespiritoftheclimberstellus?Becausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheclimberstellsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.1.Oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,…“oneof+the+形容詞的最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”,意為“最……之一”。
MissWangisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.王老師是我們學(xué)校最受歡迎的老師之一。Languagepoints2.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.difficulty既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞,在此用作可數(shù)名詞。做可數(shù)名詞時,difficulty常用作復(fù)數(shù),表示具體概念,即:各種各樣的“困難;難事;難題”。作不可數(shù)名詞時,difficulty可譯作“困難;艱難;辛苦;費(fèi)勁”。
Peoplemayfacesomedifficultieswhentheylearnanewlanguage.人們學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言時可能會遇到一些困難。Wefoundthehousewithoutdifficulty.我們輕而易舉的找到了那座房子。Itis+adj.+todosth.,it作形式主語放在句首,而把真正的主語放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容詞有important,difficult,dangerous,necessary,useful,possible等,用來對todosth.進(jìn)行說明。此句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換成Todosth.is+adj.。3.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.ItisimportanttostudyEnglishwell.學(xué)好英語很重要。It’sverydifficulttoclimbQomolangma.攀登珠穆朗瑪峰很難。giveup意為“放棄”,后面可以接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。如果賓語是名詞,那么名詞可以放在give和up之間,也可以放在up之后;如果賓語是代詞,那么代詞只能放在give和up之間。4.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.
Myunclewantstogiveupdrinkingwine.我叔叔想戒酒。AlthoughEnglishisn’teasytolearn,Iwon’tgiveitup.雖然英語不易學(xué),但我不會放棄。giveback歸還,送回giveinto屈服于某人/某事giveout分發(fā),散發(fā),用光,耗盡giveaway泄密giveoff發(fā)出(光,煙,氣)giveover停止,放棄givewayto讓路,讓步give相關(guān)短語eventhough用作從屬連詞,意為“即使;盡管”,相當(dāng)于evenif,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,不與并列連詞but連用。5.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?Mr.Wangwillcomeontimeeventhoughitrains.盡管下雨,但王老師會按時來。Evenifyouarewithyourfriends,itisbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.即使你與朋友在一起,在公共場合也不要大聲喧嘩。Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語意思或首字母提示完成單詞1.Ourschoolliesinthe______________(西南的)partofthecity.2.Noonecans_______withoutanyhardwork.3.I’msorrytohearthathisliving_________(狀況)arenotgood.4.Thisdictionaryisalittle________(厚)thanthatone.5.TheGreensenjoylivinginthecountrysidebecausetheylovethebeautyofn_____there.southwesternucceedconditionsthickeratureExercisesⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Ourclassroomis__________largerthantheirs. A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much2.Katesings_______than________inherclass. A.better,alltheothergirl
B.muchbetter,anyothergirl C.morebetter,theothergirls
D.muchmorebetter,anyothergirlDB3.Ifyouworkhardenough,youwillsucceed______________theexam. A.inpassing B.topass C.passed
D.pass4.—Dohispets_________thecat?—Yes,hehasthreepetcats_______thisone. A.include,included B.include,including C.including,included D.included,includingAB5._____it’shardwork,Ienjoyit. A.Becauseof B.Aslongas
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