2023年河南省信陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)

2023年河南省信陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考

模擬考試(含答案帶解析)

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、單選題(20題)

1.Veryfewpeoplehisaddressinthetown()

A.knowB.knowsC.areknowingD.hasknown

2.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme()ofhowtheprojectwasgoingon

A.beinformedB.informedC.informD.informing

3.I'msorrytohave()youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion

A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed

4.()PacificOceanis()verylargeseatothewestofNorthandSouthAmerica,

andtotheeastofAsiaandAustralia

A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a

5.Thegirlimmediatelyshutthewindowto()therain

A.keepoutB.keepdownC.keepupD.keepback

6.isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast()

A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which

7.()hewillcomeisdoubtful

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What

8.Henevertoreadthenewssectionbutturnedatoncetothecrosswordpuzzle

onthelastpage()

A.isbotheringB.bothersC.canbotherD.bothered

9.Thefootballmatchwas()onaccountofrain

A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor

10.Beforeforthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest()

A.applyB.applyingC.appliedD.toapply

1l.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelast

decade()

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

12.Thisprojectissaid()rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquite

smoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

13.—Whyareyousoupset,Mary?

一Mybossisalwaysfaultwithme.Heisnotsokindasyouthink()

A.lookingB.findingC.decidingD.scolding

14.isimportantisyourattitudeandIcansayitdecideseverything()

A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.This

15.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggrey()

A.whileB.thatC.ifD.whether

16.atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please()

A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock

17.Itwasthathecouldn'tfinishitalone()

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchadifficultjob

C.soadifficultjob

D.suchdifficultajob

18.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon'tthinkweitwithoutyou

()

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

19.thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining()

A.InrelationtoB.InspiteofC.AsaconsequenceofD.Though

20.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon'tthinkheisanartist

()

A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchofD.ratherthan

二、選詞填空題（10題）

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.gn)up>C.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.i()(*(HnrH.that1.whatJ.I)orn>w

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,fbrexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.studiedB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.improve

G.truthH.ignored1.wrntlyJ.ihosrK.forL.less

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.CxpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.OneresearchersaidJOur

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空題(5題)

24.1nordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)

protectiveclothes

25.Writersandartistsarealwaysgoodoflifefortheircreation,(observe)

26.ltis(scientific)tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblems

forhumanbeings

27.moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdisease

finally,(give)

28.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)

四、情景對(duì)話（5題）

29.4()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

30.3()

A.Soundsgreat

B.Whafswrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

31.67.()

32.75.()

33.74.()

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Understandingismoreimportanttoparentingrelationshipthantoother

intimaterelationships

B.Understandingislessimportantthanloveasfarasmarriageisconcerned

C.Understandingismoreimportantthanlovetosomedegree

0.Understandingismoreoftenneglectedinparentingrelationship

35.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,co-operationskills()

A.requirespecialqualitiesandabilities

B.arelearnedwhileworkinginateam

C.needexceptionalmentalabilities

D.arequitecomplicatedtolearn

36.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhis

attitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearning

task,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubject

matter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositive

aspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacher

happenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsome

independentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usually

haveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,

andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(補(bǔ)償),theyareoften

betteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothave

emotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers-thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytest

scores-oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseof

theirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.

Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,their

attitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomething

morepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.

Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwould

improveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthata

computerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,

youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegative

attitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

37.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()

A.winemakesyourmouthburn

B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists

C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood

D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries

38.coursestakethemosttimeofaday()

A.DrawingB.SwimmingC.PhotographyD.Singing

六、作文(1題)

39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

1.A極少數(shù)人知道他在城里的住址。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Averyfewpeople作主語時(shí)，表示的是復(fù)數(shù)含義，意為很少人，

謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是在陳述一種客觀事實(shí),

應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A

2.B經(jīng)理許諾隨時(shí)告知我項(xiàng)目的進(jìn)展情況。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B本題考查keep后跟過去分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。因?yàn)?/p>

inform和me存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)形式informed。故選

B

3.DD句意：很抱歉在這樣的場(chǎng)合拿這么多問題來煩擾您。詞義辨析。

interfere:干涉；offend:冒犯；impress:給予某人深刻印象；disturb:打擾，

麻煩。根據(jù)題意，選D

4.A太平洋是非常廣闊的海洋，東臨北美和南美的西部，西鄰亞洲和澳

大利亞的東部。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】A表示海洋、湖泊等的地理名詞前要加定冠詞theo表示泛指

的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要加a或an。故選A

5.A這個(gè)女孩立刻關(guān)上窗戶防止雨進(jìn)屋。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepout：阻止進(jìn)入；keepdown：控制，鎮(zhèn)壓；keepup:保

持，繼續(xù)，不落后；ke叩back：留下，隱瞞，阻止。故選A

6.B我們都知道太陽是從東邊升起的。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

當(dāng)作固定短語，但它不能充當(dāng)主語。故選B

7.B他是否來還不確定。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為主語從句，空格處應(yīng)填入意為是

否的詞，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。if引導(dǎo)的主語從句不能位于句首，所以排除

A項(xiàng)。故選B

8.D他從不會(huì)費(fèi)心去看新聞部分，而是立刻看最后一貞的字謎游戲。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D本句為but連接的兩個(gè)并列句，bul之后的動(dòng)詞turn的時(shí)態(tài)

是一般過去時(shí)，空處的動(dòng)詞和turn是并列關(guān)系，所以也應(yīng)該用一般過去

時(shí)。bothertodosth.：費(fèi)心去做某事

9.CC句意：足球賽由于下雨被取消了。詞義辨析。callup：打電話，召

集，召喚;callon：拜訪，號(hào)召，訪問；calloff:取消;callfor：要求

10.B在申請(qǐng)工作之前，你將會(huì)被要求參加一個(gè)語言測(cè)試。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bbefore作介詞時(shí)，其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B

1LD據(jù)說在過去的十年里，《紅樓夢(mèng)》被翻譯成了多種語言。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說...。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthelastdecade

（在過去的十年里）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知，

ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用

被動(dòng)形式。綜上所述，空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式，即tohavebcen+

過去分詞的形式。故選D

12.C據(jù)說這個(gè)項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開展了，并且到目前為止一切都很順利。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】c根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是據(jù)說的意思，故應(yīng)用besaidto

結(jié)構(gòu)，所以可排除選項(xiàng)B；因carryout與project為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被

動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)排除選項(xiàng)A；選項(xiàng)D中to后應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形，所以可排

除。故選C

13.B——瑪麗，你為什么如此沮喪？

——我的老板總是挑我的毛病。他沒有你認(rèn)為的那么友善。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bfindfaultwithsb.為固定搭配，意為挑某人的毛病，找某人的

茬兒。故選B

14.C重要的是你的態(tài)度?？梢哉f，態(tài)度決定一切。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句，并在從句中充

當(dāng)主語，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what符合要求。故選C

15.B她的頭發(fā)正在變得灰白，這讓她有點(diǎn)兒擔(dān)心、。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中It作形式主語，真正的主語為空

處引導(dǎo)的從句。從句不缺少成分，且不含有是否的含義，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)

用thato故選B

16.B［翻譯］進(jìn)入房間之前請(qǐng)先敲門。

［考點(diǎn)］祈使句

【精析】B祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、要求、建議等語氣，一般沒有主語，

結(jié)尾常加please,謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，本句表示命令的語氣

17.B句意:這項(xiàng)工作太難，他無法單獨(dú)完成。固定搭配題。so...that...

和such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)的意思相同,意為如此……以至于但such后

跟名詞，SO后跟形容詞或副詞

18.B謝謝你的辛苦努力，沒有你我們不可能做成這件事。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)題意可知，本句中包含了一個(gè)withoul引出的含蓄條件

句，表示的是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過去分

詞的形式。故選B

19.B句意：盡管天氣惡劣，運(yùn)動(dòng)員們還是繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練。詞組辨析題。

inspiteof是介詞短語，意思為盡管；例：Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.盡管下

雨我還是出去了。inrelationto關(guān)于Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.

關(guān)于那件事我有話要說。asaconsequenceof因此;對(duì)于...的結(jié)果；though：

雖然，盡管，為連詞，后接從句。根據(jù)句子意思應(yīng)該選擇B

20.C【翻譯】盡管這個(gè)男人擅長(zhǎng)畫畫，但我們認(rèn)為他并不是一個(gè)了不起

的藝術(shù)家。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Cmuch作副詞時(shí)，意為“很,非?！?常

用來修飾形容詞或副詞；muchmore后面應(yīng)跟多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞，表

示比較級(jí)；muchof常用于否定句或疑問句中，意為“十分好的，了不起

的"；ratherthan意為“而不是”。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

21.A

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）

F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí),真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，

不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近,不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,比處

表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

24.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿

上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因比主

語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.be

requiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

25.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生

活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填。bserve的名詞形式。bserver,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

26.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題

的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表

否定的前綴un.即可

27.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾

病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去

分詞短語作條件狀語

28.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提

高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞

形式improvement來作其賓語，意為改進(jìn)，提高

29.E

30.C

31.D

32.E

33.C

34.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是：根據(jù)文章下列那句話是正確的？根

據(jù)文章第一段第一句話Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismore

importantthanlove,可知C選項(xiàng)是正確的

35.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題要求找到與第二段對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作技巧的描述相符的

選項(xiàng)。題干中的co-operationskill與第二段第一句提到的theabilityto

workasateam同義，而原文表明團(tuán)隊(duì)合作技巧是后天學(xué)習(xí)的(…is

learned.),因此，本題應(yīng)選B。其余選項(xiàng)與文章不符

36.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionis...with

therightattitude,successispossible.可知，如果學(xué)生遇到一個(gè)特別無聊的

老師，最好的辦法是尋找這門課程的積極方面來完成這門課，而不去管

這個(gè)老師有多么無聊。由此可推知，只有對(duì)老師有一個(gè)正確的態(tài)度才有

可能成功。故選D

37.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall...wine

toreducetheburning.可知，印度食物是最辣的，吃了之后會(huì)讓人感覺嘴

巴火辣辣的，這時(shí)E以喝點(diǎn)酒成輕火辣感，由此可推知，酒可以減輕嘴

巴火辣的感覺，所以排除A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)最后一段第一句