景觀英文面試題目及答案

景觀英文面試題目及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Landscapearchitecture”意思是？A.風景繪畫B.景觀設(shè)計C.土地規(guī)劃2.“Plantingdesign”指的是？A.種植設(shè)計B.植物保護C.植被研究3.Theword“terrain”means?A.地形B.材料C.工具4.“Sculpture”inlandscapeusuallyrefersto?A.雕塑B.小品C.建筑5.Whatdoes“siteanalysis”mean?A.場地分析B.現(xiàn)場施工C.項目評估6.“Irrigationsystem”isabout?A.照明系統(tǒng)B.灌溉系統(tǒng)C.排水系統(tǒng)7.Theterm“hardscape”includes?A.軟景B.硬景C.水景8.“Perspectivedrawing”is?A.平面圖B.透視圖C.剖面圖9.“Sustainabledesign”focuseson?A.奢華設(shè)計B.可持續(xù)設(shè)計C.傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計10.“Landscapeelement”means?A.景觀元素B.景觀風格C.景觀區(qū)域二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whicharecommonlandscapeelements?A.PlantsB.RocksC.WaterD.Paths2.Whatsoftwaremaybeusedinlandscapedesign?A.PhotoshopB.AutoCADC.SketchUpD.Excel3.Keyaspectsofsiteanalysisinclude?A.LocationB.ClimateC.ExistingvegetationD.Neighboringbuildings4.Sustainablelandscapedesignmayinvolve?A.UsingnativeplantsB.RainwaterharvestingC.Energy-efficientlightingD.Large-scaledeforestation5.Typesoflandscapestylesare?A.ChineseclassicalstyleB.EuropeangardenstyleC.ModernminimaliststyleD.Industrialstyle6.Whatareimportantinplantingdesign?A.PlantheightB.ColorcombinationC.SeasonalchangesD.Plantprice7.Landscapestructurescaninclude?A.PavilionsB.BridgesC.FencesD.Benches8.Whendesigningapark,considerationsare?A.UserneedsB.SafetyC.AestheticsD.Cost9.Whicharemethodsoflandscapepresentation?A.PhysicalmodelsB.DigitalrenderingsC.Hand-drawnsketchesD.Oraldescription10.Landscapearchitectsmaycollaboratewith?A.ArchitectsB.EngineersC.BotanistsD.Interiordesigners三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Landscapearchitectureonlyfocusesonthebeautyofthescenery.（）2.“Softscape”mainlyreferstoartificialstructures.（）3.Siteanalysisisnotnecessaryforsmall-scalelandscapeprojects.（）4.Nativeplantsareoftenpreferredinsustainablelandscapedesign.（）5.SketchUpismainlyusedforcalculatingprojectcosts.（）6.Landscapestylehasnoinfluenceonthechoiceofplants.（）7.Lightingdesignisnotpartoflandscapedesign.（）8.Agoodlandscapedesignshouldconsidertheaccessibilityforallpeople.（）9.Onlylarge-scalelandscapesneedirrigationsystems.（）10.Landscapearchitectsdon'tneedtounderstandconstructiontechnology.（）四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemainstepsinlandscapedesign?Answer:First,conductsiteanalysistounderstandthelocation,climate,etc.Then,definedesigngoals.Next,makeconceptdesign,followedbydetaileddesignincludingplantandhardscapedesign.Finally,doconstructiondocumentation.2.Whyissustainabledesignimportantinlandscape?Answer:Ithelpsprotecttheenvironment,conserveresourceslikewaterandenergy.Italsoreduceslong-termcosts,createshealthyecosystems,andmeetstheneedsofpresentandfuturegenerations.3.Whatfactorsshouldbeconsideredinchoosingplantsforalandscape?Answer:Considerclimatesuitability,soilconditions,plantheightandformforvisualeffect,colorcombination,andseasonalchanges.Alsothinkaboutmaintenancerequirementsandinteractionwithotherelements.4.Describetheroleofalandscapearchitectinaproject.Answer:Alandscapearchitectisresponsibleforanalyzingthesite,formulatingdesignconcepts,creatingdetailedplans,coordinatingwithotherprofessionals,andensuringthedesignisimplementedproperlyduringconstruction.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Howcanlandscapedesignenhancethequalityofurbanlife?Answer:Itcanprovidegreenspacesforpeopletorelaxandexercise,improveairquality,reducenoisepollution.Well-designedlandscapescanalsocreateasenseofcommunityandenhancetheaestheticappealofthecity.2.Discussthechallengesofintegratingmoderntechnologyintolandscapedesign.Answer:Challengesincludehighcostsofnewtechnologies,difficultyinintegratingthemwithtraditionallandscapeelements,andtheneedforprofessionalstohaveupdatedknowledge.Also,theremaybepublicacceptanceissues.3.Inyouropinion,whatmakesalandscapedesignunique?Answer:Auniquelandscapedesigncombineslocalculture,innovativeuseofmaterialsandplants,andastrongsenseofplace.Italsomeetsthespecificneedsoftheuserswhileshowingcreativityinformandfunction.4.Howcanlandscapedesigncontributetoenvironmentalprotection?Answer:Byusingnativeplantstosupportlocalecosystems,implementingrainwatermanagementsystems,reducingtheuseofnon-renewableresources,andcreatinghabitatsforwildlife,landscapedesigncanplayabigroleinenv