2025年外研版高中英語必修第二冊 課時作業(yè)（十八） Unit 6 Part Ⅲ Developing ideas

課時作業(yè)（十八）Unit6PartIIIDevelopingideas（分

值：93分）

授課提示：對應(yīng)課時作業(yè)89頁

層級一語言知識訓(xùn)練

I.單詞拼寫（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）

1.However,the（大多數(shù)）ofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausethey

aretrainedtobe.

答案：majority

2.《段的）firealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.

答案：False

3.Thelight,aboutone-thousandthofthe（數(shù)量）neededtoreadby,isjustastart.

答案：amount

4.Hepullsoutaspecial（設(shè)備）,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.

答案：device

5.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotal（電）consumedintheUS.

答案：electricity

6.Thetransportcompanygotthejobto（搬走）phoneboxesfromthestreets.

答案：remove

n.短語填空（共8小題；每小題2分，滿分16分）

takecareof,breakdown,turno優(yōu)makesure,oaccount,dependon,beawareof,call

on

1.Theactivityisaimedtostudentstotakeexerciseforanhoureveryday.

答案：callon

2.Don*tthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,oryoucouldhave

problems.

答案：turnoff

3.youfastenyoursafetybeltbeforeyoudriveamotorvehicle.

答案：Makesure

4.SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pfbreverylitre

ofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,thesugarcontent.

答案：dependingon

5.Whenchoosingmymajor(專業(yè))，Ineedtomyinterestsandcareerplans

答案：take;intoaccount

6.Johnhashavingdonesomethingwrongandaskedfbrhismother's

forgiveness(原諒).

答案：beenawareof

7?Mygrandfatherwasillinhospital,andasaconsequence(因止匕),Ihaveto

him.

答案：takecareof

8.Theuseofplasticbags,whicharehardto，wasbannedcompletelyin

supermarketsinthatcity.

答案：breakdown

in.單句語法填空(共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分)

1.The(major)ofpeopleprefertousemobile

paymentratherthancreditcardorcashwhengoingshopping.

答案：majority

2.Today,inAustralia,mostchildrenaveragefall2,000stepsshortofthe

physicalactivitytheyneedtoavoidbeingoverweight.

答案：on

3.Iwas________(concern)thatIwasnotprotectedandwouldgetsunburnt.

答案：concerned

4.These_______(campaign)alsoincludedfreeeducationforbothparentsand

teachers.

答案：campaigns

5.Thepresidentcouldonly(remove)frompoweroncefreeelectionswere

organised.

答案：beremoved

6.Theynowneedtotakeaccounttheextentoffirms'dataassets（資產(chǎn)）

whenassessingtheimpactofdeals.

答案：into

W.完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

1.通過這次活動，我們意識到勞動至關(guān)重要。（aware）

Throughtheactivity,wehardworkisofgreatimportance.

答案：areawarethat

2.乘飛機(jī)產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳是乘火車的好幾倍。（倍數(shù)表達(dá)法）

Takingaplaneproducesmuchcarbondioxide

travellingbytrain.

答案：severaltimesas;as

3.這位年輕的律師不可能預(yù)料到人們會遇到如此多的法律問題。（情態(tài)動詞+havedone）

Theyounglawyerthatpeoplewouldmeetwithsomanylegal

problems.

答案：couldn'thaveexpected

4.我的抱負(fù)是在詩歌方面取得巨大的成就。（不定式短語作表語）

Myambitionisintheaspectofpoetry.

答案：tomakegreatachievements

5.我的愛好是跳舞和滑冰，我也喜歡閱讀短篇小說。（憶ing作主語）

___________________________________myhobbies,andIalsoliketoreadshort

stories.

答案：Dancingandskatingare

V.熟詞生義（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)英語語境及語意判斷黑體詞的詞性和詞義。

1.Theactressonstageiswearingafalsebeardandshelooksveryfunny.

答案：。打假的，人造的

2.Youransweramountedtoacompleterefusal.

答案：，相當(dāng)于，等于

3.一Whathappened?Yourbossseemstoflyoffthehandle.

一Didn'tyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesecretreporttothepress?

答案：，泄露，透漏(秘密信息等)

4?Heremovedhisclothesandsoonfellasleepafterawholedayofphysical

work.

答案：匕脫掉(衣物等)

5.Researchshowstheaveragepersononlyhasregularcommunicationwithbetweenseven

andfifteenpeople.________________

答案：。力?.普通的

VI.課文語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

Here1.(be)somecommon“greentruths“thathavebeenshowntobeonlyhalf

true,oreven2.(complete)false.

First,arepapershoppingbagsbetterthanplasticones?

Infact,bothkindsofbagsarebad3.theenvironment.Plasticbagscauselitter

andareadangertowildanimals,4.mistakethemforfood.Ittakeshundredsofyears

forplastic5.(break)down.However,makingapaperbagusesfour6.

(time)asmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.

Second,whenyouturnoffadevice,doesitstopusingpower?

Electricitycontinuestoleakfromthedevice,evenwhenit7.

(turn)"off'.Soweshouldremovetheplugfromitspowersupply.

Third,iseatinglocalfoodgoodfortheenvironment?

Infact,8.istheproductionoffood,notitstransport,thatusesmostoftheenergy

andproducesmostofthegreenhousegases.Insomecases,localproducemighthaveused

9.(much)energyandproducedmoregreenhousegasesthanproducegrownalong

wayaway-eventakingintoaccountitstransport.

Fourth,isitbettertotakeashowerthanabath?

Itdependsonhowlongyouspendintheshowerandhowlargeyourbathis.Ifyouspend

morethaneightminutesinashower,you'lluseasmuchwaterasinabath-about50litresof

water.

Environmentalawarenessisnowpartofdailylife.Butit*sworth10.

(check)commonideasandopinionstoseewhafsreallygreen.

答案：l.are2.completely3.for4.which5.tobreak6.times7.isturned8.it

9.more10.checking

層級二語言能力訓(xùn)練

I.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

LocatedinthenorthwestofHunanProvince,about300kilometersawayfromChangsha,the

capitalofHunan,Zhangjiajie,1.coversatotalareaof9,653squarekilometers,isa

touristcityforitsuniquenaturalsceneryandabundanttourismresources.Zhangjiajie2.

(award)thetitleof“WorldGeologicalPark”in2004.3.(actual),Zhangjiajie,honored

as“themostfantasticmountainunderheaven^^and"awalkingChineselandscapepainting”,is

alsowidelypraisedas“anenlargedpottedlandscaping""aminifairyland^^and“amaze(迷宮)

ofnature"，attractingagrowingnumberoftourists4.homeandabroad.

Sinceitwasdiscoveredinthe1980s,tourismindustry5.(become)theleading

industryinZhangjiajie,whichhasstimulatedthedevelopmentofotherindustries6.

(relate)totourism.Atthesametime,eco—tourismhasbeendevelopedrapidlyinZhangjiajie.

WhenyoucometoZhangjiajie,youcanfullyappreciate7.(it)magnificentnatural

sceneryandexperience8.(appeal)folkcustomaswellasotherthrillingtourist

9.(activity),andyouwillbedeeplyimpressedby10.isperformedbythe

minoritiesthere.

Itmustbeanexciting,joyfulandunforgettabletourtoZhangjiajie.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章從地理位置、風(fēng)景和所獲稱號等方面介紹了張

家界。

1.答案：which

解析：考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Zhangjiajie,

指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填which。

2.答案：wasawarded

解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。事件發(fā)生在2004年，且Zhangjiajie和謂語動詞award之間是

被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。

3.答案：Actually

解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個句子，actually意為“實際上”。

4.答案：from/at

解析：考查介詞。fi*omhomeandabroad”來自國內(nèi)夕卜”,athomeandabroad"在國內(nèi)

外”，均符合語境。

5.答案：hasbecome

解析：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的since可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語tourismindustry是單數(shù)，

故填hasbecomeo

6.答案：related

解析：考查非謂語動詞。前面已經(jīng)有謂語動詞hasstimulated,此處用非謂語動詞；be

relatedto意為“與……有關(guān)”，作定語時直接去掉be即可。

7.答案：its

解析：考查代詞。此處用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞scenery,指代“張家界的”，故

填itSo

8.答案：appealing

解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞folkcustom需要用形容詞，appeal的形容詞是appealing,

意為“有吸引力的，有趣的”。

9.答案：activities

解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。這里意為“旅游活動”，不止一項活動，other修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，

故填activitieso

10.答案：what

解析：考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。介詞by后面的賓語從句缺少主語，表示“所……的（東

西）”，用what引導(dǎo)。

II.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

BradRyanusedtostaywithhisgrandma,Joy."WeoftenwenttoBlueRockStateParknear

ourhometown.IIknewwesharedtherespectfornature,“Ryansays.

Thetwo2whenRyan*sparentsdivorced（離婚），butthentheyranintoeachother10

yearslater.

Realizinghowmuchhelovedhisgrandmotherandregrettingmissingmuchtimetogether,he

3agreatplantospendmoretimewithher.Thepairdecidedtohiketogetherintheirspare

time,andthey4tovisitalltheU.S.nationalparks.

“Myplanwasabout￡thedecadeofthelosttime，”Ryansays.

Abouteightyearsago.RyanwastellingJoyabouthis62009AppalachianTrail(小路)

thru-hikeandhismanyadventureslivinginthewilderness.

“Hereyesbrightenedandthenshesaid,‘工，Ididn'tgettoseemorethingsinlife.It

wouldhavebeennicetoseethe8>'"Ryanrecalls.

AfewyearslaterthetwotookatriptotheGreatSmokyMountains.Ryanneverforgothis

9withGrandmaJoybeforetheysetout.

“ThatdayI10heratofficeandsaid,'Areyoudoinganythingthisweekend?Iwant

todrivedowntotheSmokies.HowdoyoufeelaboutJIinatent?'Herresponsewas

quite12，'Whenareyoupickingmeup?'”

Twodayslater,they13lateonFridaynightintherainwithJoyholdingtheumbrella

whileRyanwassettingupthetent.At85,Joy14toclimb2.3milesonatrail,receiving

high-fivesalltheway.

“Itwasa15tripthatprovidedmorepurposeandjoythananythingIhadeverdone,“

Ryansays.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了瑞安為了彌補(bǔ)和奶奶分離的十年時間，制訂

計劃帶著奶奶四處徒步旅行的感人故事。

1.()A.neverB.perhaps

C.hardlyD.always

答案：D

解析：根據(jù)上文“WeoftenwenttoBlueRockStateParknearourhometown.“可知,兩人有

著共同愛好，經(jīng)常去BlueRockStatePark。因此推測此處指瑞安一直(always)知道他們共享

著對自然的敬畏。

2.()A.disagreedB.separated

C.brokedownD.gavein

答案：B

解析：根據(jù)下文“whenRyaiTsparentsdivorced”可知，瑞安的父母離婚后，兩人分開

(separated)T,但10年后他們又相遇了。breakdown出故障;givein屈服。

3.()A.droppedB.made

C.adoptedD.changed

答案：B

解析：根據(jù)下文“agreatplan”可知，意識到自己有多么愛奶奶，也很遺憾錯過了很多在

一起的時間，他制訂(made)了一個計劃，要花更多的時間陪伴奶奶。

4.()A.meantB.demanded

C.hadD.continued

答案：D

解析：根據(jù)上文“WeoftenwenttoBlueRockStateParknearourhometown.”可知,兩人決

定在業(yè)余時間一起徒步旅行，并繼續(xù)(continued)參觀所有的美國國家公園。

5.()A.lookingbackonB.makingupfor

C.gettingbackD.learningfrom

答案：B

角不析：根據(jù)上文“ThetwowhenRyan*sparentsdivorced,butthentheyraninto

eachother10yearslater.”可知，祖孫倆分開十年時間，因此瑞安說他的計劃是彌補(bǔ)(makingup

fbr)失去的十年時光。lookbackon回憶；getback回來；learnfrom向...學(xué)習(xí)。

6.()A.unexpectedB.uncompleted

C.uncomfortableD.unforgettable

答案：D

解析：根據(jù)下文“Hereyesbrightened(她的眼睛亮了起來)”可知，瑞安向奶奶講述了他

難忘的(unforgettable)2009年阿巴拉契亞國家步道徒步旅行，以及他在荒野中的許多冒險經(jīng)

歷ounexpected意料之外的；uncompleted未完成的；uncomfortable不舒服的。

7.()A.RegretfullyB.Finally

C.EmbarrassedlyD.Generally

答案：A

解析：根據(jù)下文“Ididntgettoseemorethingsinlifb”可知，應(yīng)是很遺憾(Regretfully)在生

命中沒能看到更多東西。

8.()A.friendsB.family

C.mountainsD.sunrise

答案：C

解析：根據(jù)下文“AfewyearslaterthetwotookatriptotheGreatSmokyMountains.“可知,

兩人去大煙山脈旅行是為了彌補(bǔ)奶奶的遺憾，故奶奶此處應(yīng)該是感慨如果能夠去參觀山脈

(mountains)該多好。

9.()A.conversationB.appointment

C.childhoodD.memories

答案：A

解析：根據(jù)下文“ThatdayIheratofficeandsaid”和對他和奶奶之間談話的描述

可知，他們通過電話有一次談話(conversation)。

10.()A.missedB.called

C.ranin