Unit 1 重點(diǎn)單詞 詞組 短語(yǔ) 句型練習(xí) 分層作業(yè) (解析版)VIP

Unit1重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)，句型習(xí)題檢測(cè)一、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Festivalsgiveussome__________(occasion)wherewecanrelaxandenjoylife.2.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,__________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.3.Itseemsbeautifulthatthetallbuildings__________(reflect)inthelakearoundwhichtherearemanytrees.4.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestival__________(feature)aparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancingandsports.5.Iwouldbe__________(gratefully)ifyoucouldtellmehowtooperatethemachine.6.Ireflect__________howmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek．7.Howdoyoulikethis__________(decorate)oftheroom?8.Doyouknowthe__________(significant)ofthisplantome?9.Itis__________(typically)ofJilltocometoschoollate.10.Weexpressedour__________(grateful)tothemintheletter.【答案】1.occasions2.ranging3.reflected4.featured5.grateful6.on/upon7.decoration8.significance9.typical10.gratitude二、單句表達(dá)：根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子。1．一項(xiàng)研究表明，當(dāng)員工的工作場(chǎng)所被植物裝飾時(shí)，他們的工作效率會(huì)提高15％。Astudyshowedthatemployeeswere15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplates________________________________.【答案】weredecoratedwithplants2．這場(chǎng)聚會(huì)組織得很好。我非常感謝你的安排。（grateful）Thepartywaswell-organised.Iamvery_________________________________yourarrangement.【答案】gratefultoyoufor3．如果你正在面試一份工作，充分利用因特網(wǎng)上關(guān)于你可能入職的公司的信息。(advantage)Ifyou'reinterviewingforajob,________________________________________________ontheInternetaboutyourpotentialcompany.【答案】takefulladvantageoftheinformation盡管天氣極為寒冷，但這個(gè)獨(dú)特的煙花表演吸引了很多人。Thisuniquefireworkdisplayattractstonsofpeople________________________________________________________.【答案】inspiteofthefreezingcoldweather今年春節(jié)期間，各種購(gòu)票渠道使得買火車票不再困難。（makeit＋adj．＋todo．．．）Variousticketbuyingchannels________________________________________________________trainticketsduringtheSpringFestivalthisyear.【答案】madeitnolongerdifficulttoget/buy老實(shí)說(shuō)，蒂姆沒(méi)通過(guò)駕駛考試，我一點(diǎn)也不驚訝，因?yàn)樗揪蜎](méi)當(dāng)回事。（frank）_________________________,I’mnotsurprisedthatTimfailedhisdrivingtest;hedidn’ttakeitseriouslyatall.【答案】Tobefrank在我上大學(xué)之前，父親告訴過(guò)我?guī)拙渲晾砻?。（gooff）__________________________________________________,myfathergavemeafewwordsofwisdom.【答案】BeforeIwentofftouniversity雖然我很尊重你的努力，但我不同意你的論點(diǎn)所依據(jù)的事實(shí)。MuchasI________________________________________,Idisagreewiththefactsonwhichyourargumentisbased.【答案】respectyouforyoureffort(s)一踏上異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)的土地，她就意識(shí)到入鄉(xiāng)隨俗至關(guān)重要。（themoment）______________________________________________________________________,sherealisedthatitwasimportanttofollowthelocalcustoms.【答案】Themomentshesteppedontheforeignland杰基照顧他的妹妹時(shí)像個(gè)成年人一樣。（asif）Jackielooksafterhisyoungersister________________________________________________.【答案】asifhewereanadult三、語(yǔ)法填空Asweallknow,festivals1.________(celebrate)allaroundtheworldandtheyhave2.________widerangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famous3.________(figure),andimportantevents.Ofallthe4.________(tradition)festivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Peoplecelebrate5.________(show)thattheyaregratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthe6._________(develop)ofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfade7._________andothersmaybeestablished.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesses8.________(take)advantageofthecelebrations.Festivalsreflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faithsandattitudestowardslife.Andifyoustudyfestivals9.________(careful),youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealot10.________commonafterall.【答案】1.arecelebrated2.a3.figures4.traditional5.toshow6.development7.away8.taking9.carefully10.in閱讀理解GrowingpainsandgainsIt'snoteasytogrowup.Actuallyit'sfarfromeasy.Growingupcanbeareal"pain"forsomeofus.Wearealwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoandaren'tallowedtodoallthethingswelike.Sometimeswefeeltrapped,sometimeswearefearful,andsometimeswejustdon'tunderstandwhywecan'tstayyoungforever.Whenwelookbackonallthehardshipsinlifewithapositiveattitude（態(tài)度）,werealizethatallofourgrowingpainsactuallyturnintogrowinggains！AsayounggirlmyparentsforcedmysistersandmetodosomanythingsthatIneverliked.Theymademelearntoplaytheviolinandthenthepiano.AtthattimeIhatedmusic,justbecauseitwaswhattheywantedmetodo.Butlookingbacknow,Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons.Musichasenrichedmylifeinsomanyways.Irealizethatmyparentsandteacherswerealwayspushingmealong,notbecausetheywantedmetosufferbutbecausetheywantedmetosucceedinlife.They'vealwayswantedmetohaveabetterlifethantheydidthemselves.Everymomentofourlivesweareeitherlivingordying,solivelifetoitsfullest！Weareallgoingtoexperiencegrowingpains,buttheyarejustsmallpainsinlife.Theymightseemsohugeatthetimebutwemustbestrong.Thinkabouthowwewouldfeelifwehadnofearandlivelifelikethat.Thefutureisours！Alittlehardworkandsweatneverhurtanyone！Ifwerealizethatthesepainsarejustsmallbumps（凸塊）onourroadtosuccesswewillrealizethatourgrowingpainsareactuallygrowinggains！【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者從自身的角度向我們講述了成長(zhǎng)中的一些煩惱，并告訴我們，如果我們意識(shí)到這些煩惱只是人生成功道路上的小障礙，它們就會(huì)變成收獲。4．AccordingtoParagraph1,welearnthatwhenweareyoung,________.A．lifeisfullofjoyB．lifeiseasyforusC．weknowwecanstayyoungforeverD．wesometimescan’tdothingswelike【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Wearealwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoandaren'tallowedtodoallthethingswelike"可知，小時(shí)候，有時(shí)我們不能做自己喜歡的事情，故D項(xiàng)正確。5．Whentheauthorwasyoung,shewasforcedbyherparentsto________.A．takemusiclessonsB．turngainsintopainsC．lookbackonhardshipsD．liveasuccessfullifebysufferingalot【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"AtthattimeIhatedmusic"及"Butlookingbacknow，Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons"可知，作者小時(shí)候，她的父母強(qiáng)迫她上音樂(lè)課，故A項(xiàng)正確。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"toitsfullest"mean？A．Directly. B．Completely.C．Carefully. D．Terribly.【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Everymomentofourlivesweareeitherlivingordying”可知，我們的生活只存在兩種狀態(tài)—生或死，所以我們要充分過(guò)好我們的人生，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“充分地”，故B項(xiàng)正確。7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A．Growingpainsarenecessaryforustogrowup.B．Weallhavetoexperiencegrowingpains.C．Alittlehardworkandsweatareharmfultous.D．Lifewithoutfearisabetterchoiceforus.【解析】選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段尤其是最后一句可知，成長(zhǎng)中的煩惱是我們成功路上的一些小小的絆腳石，它們終將成為我們成長(zhǎng)中的收獲，因此這些煩惱對(duì)我們的成長(zhǎng)是很有必要的，故A項(xiàng)正確。五、完形填空Intheearly1800’s,aboynamedJohnlivedinanorphanage(孤兒院)withseveralotherchildren.Everydaywas1workingandChristmaswastheonedayoftheyearwhenthe2didnotworkandreceivedagift―anorange.Thechildren3itsomuchthattheykeptitforweeks,andeven4smellingit,touchingitandlovingit.Usuallytheytriedtopreserve(保護(hù))itforsolongthatitoftenwentbadbeforetheyateit.

ThisyearJohnknewhewouldsoonbe5enoughtoleave.HewouldsavetheorangeuntilhisbirthdayinJuly.Ifhepreservedit6,hemightbeabletoeatitonhisbirthday.

Christmasdayfinallycame.Thechildrenwereso7astheyenteredthedininghall.Inhisexcitement,Johnknockedoversomething,causingabig8.Immediatelythemastershouted,“John,leavethehallandtherewillbenoorangeforyou.”John’sheart9.Heturnedandranbacktothecoldroomsothatthechildrenwouldn’tseehistears.

Thenheheardthedooropenandthechildrenentered.LittleElizabethwitha10onherfaceheldouthersmallhands.“HereJohn,”shesaid,“thisisforyou.”AsJohn11hishead,hesawabigjuicyorangeallpeeledandquartered...Eachchildhadsacrificed(獻(xiàn)出)theirownorangeby12aquarterandhadcreatedabig,beautifulorangeforhim.

Johnneverforgotthesharing,loveandpersonal13hisfriendshadshownhimthatChristmasday.14thatday,afterhebecamerich,everyyearhewouldsendorangesallovertheworldtochildreneverywhere.His15wasthatnochildwouldeverspendChristmaswithoutaspecialChristmasfruit!

【文章大意】本文講述的是一個(gè)在孤兒院長(zhǎng)大,長(zhǎng)大后在社會(huì)上做一個(gè)懂得感恩的人的故事。1.A.forcedB.passedC.takenD.spent【解析】選D。固定搭配題。從后面的working來(lái)看,應(yīng)為spendtimedoingsth.。2.A.parents B.children C.nurses D.keeper【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。上文說(shuō)“(孤兒院的孩子們)每一天都用來(lái)干活”,告訴讀者圣誕節(jié)是他們一年中不干活而且獲得禮物的一天。因此,此處應(yīng)為孩子們。3.A.needed B.wanted C.valued D.missed【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。從下文keptitforweeks可知,非?！罢湎А倍Y物,而非“需要”、“想要”或“想念”禮物。4.A.months B.days C.years D.seasons【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。從even所表達(dá)的遞進(jìn)的功能可知,比weeks更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間段應(yīng)是months。5.A.old B.strongC.tall D.experienced【解析】選A。背景常識(shí)題。孤兒長(zhǎng)到足夠大的時(shí)候就能離開(kāi)孤兒院了。6.A.seriously B.carefully C.secretly D.softly【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。從圣誕節(jié)到七月有很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間,一個(gè)橘子只有十分仔細(xì)地保管才有可能不會(huì)壞掉。7.A.nervous B.excited C.pleasant D.eager【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。從上文可知,孩子們一直盼望著圣誕節(jié)的到來(lái),所以,當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)到來(lái)的時(shí)候,他們應(yīng)是很激動(dòng)。8.A.cry B.disappointmentC.surprise D.noise【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。碰翻了東西,應(yīng)是弄出響聲。9.A.jumped B.stopped C.broke D.settled【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。本來(lái)期待已久想得到一個(gè)橘子,可孤兒院的主人卻不給他那個(gè)禮物,他的心可想而知是碎了。break此處表“破碎”。10.A.look B.tears C.comfort D.smile【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。正處在圣誕節(jié)日的歡樂(lè)時(shí)刻又是向自己的小伙伴贈(zèng)送禮物,應(yīng)是面帶微笑。此處應(yīng)為smile。11.A.shook B.lifted C.put D.turned【解析】選B。固定搭配題。“抬起頭”應(yīng)是liftone’shead。12.A.sharing B.breaking C.eating D.taking【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。從上文中所用peeled一詞和下文createdabig,beautifulorange短語(yǔ)可知,孩子們與John分享他們的橘子。13.A.feelings B.affairs C.relation D.sacrifice【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。前面提到“共享”、“友愛(ài)”,后面應(yīng)是“犧牲”才能與之構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)的并列關(guān)系。14.A.Inreturnfor B.IncaseofC.Inmemoryof D.Insearchof【解析】選C。習(xí)語(yǔ)辨析題。上文談到他從未忘記那個(gè)日子,下文又談到他到全世界給孩子們送橘子。這些描述表明John是為了紀(jì)念那個(gè)特殊的圣誕節(jié)。inreturnfor作為……的報(bào)答;incaseof萬(wàn)一;inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念;insearchof尋找。15.A.desire B.idea C.meaning D.thinking【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。由空格的內(nèi)容可知圣誕節(jié)讓每個(gè)孩子都能吃上橘子是他的愿望(desire)。六、應(yīng)用文寫作假設(shè)你是李華,你的筆友Tom對(duì)中國(guó)文化非常感興趣,他和他的家人準(zhǔn)備今年來(lái)中國(guó)過(guò)春節(jié),寫信向你咨詢相關(guān)事宜。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給提示,用英語(yǔ)給他回一封電子郵件。盡可能使用本單元的單詞、短語(yǔ)、句型。詞數(shù)80左右。1.春節(jié)在中國(guó)文化中的重要性;2.主要的慶?；顒?dòng)和方式;3.旅游注意事項(xiàng):選好參觀的城市、提前預(yù)定賓館等。注意:1.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。核心要點(diǎn)提示:1.Itisanoccasionwhen...2.Wecleanourhousesand...3.Youcanexperiencethehappyatmosphere...4.takeadvantageofthischanceto...DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouandyourfamilyarevisitingChinaduringtheSpringFestival.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________