閱讀理解-牛津譯林版初三英語二?？键c(diǎn)分析與題型專練（江蘇專用）

專題12閱讀理解-牛津譯林版英語初三二?？键c(diǎn)分析

與題型專練（江蘇專用）

閱讀理解主要題型有:

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題

2判斷對錯題

3.寫作意圖題

4.主旨大意題

5.推理題

6.猜測詞義題

7.文章出處題

8.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題

【近年真題詳解】

[2020.2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期昆山初三中考適應(yīng)性考試試卷分析】

三、閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在

答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

TRYTHIS|

Astrangesiphon

Asiphon（U<Rtt）isasimpletoolfor

movingwaterfromoneplacetoanother,

andifsusuallymadewithahose（lX1f）

ofsomekmd.

Here'sonethat'smadeofnothingTearoff（?檢）fivesquaresoftoiletpaperand

paper:gentlyrollthemintoalongcylinder（JB柱體）

Filloneoftheglasseswith

"""water,standitnexttothe

,Toiletpaper

emptyglassandlaythe

?Twodrinkingglassespaperintoasshownmthe

picture.

Leavetheglasses,and

checkthemadaylater.

Someofthewater-asmuchashalfofWaterismadeupoftmyparticles

thewaterifyoursiphonworkswell-will（IftfS）calledmolecules（分子）.anda

pieceofpapercontainsttnyspaces

betweenthepaper力ders（軒ft）that

holdontowaterparticles.

Thosetinyspacespullwateralong

withaforcecalled"capillaryaction

（毛細(xì)作用）”.andinyoursiphon.they

pulledthewaterparticlesoverintothe

emptyglass.

SOURCETNS

21.Howmuchtoiletpaperdoweusetomakeasiphon?

A.4squaremeters.B.5squaremeters.C.4squares.D.5squares.

22.Whatmakesthewatermovefromoneglassintotheother?

A.Paperfibers.B.TinyparticlesC.CapillaryactionD.Waterparticles

【答案】DC

【解析】

21.根據(jù)原文“Tearofffivesquaresoftoiletpaperand…cylinder.”可知,需要fivesquares的衛(wèi)生紙

來做一個吸管，故選擇D選項。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段提到“capillaryaction”的作用使得水可以進(jìn)入到空杯子里面，故選擇

C選項。

B

Whileyouwanttoliveinreality（現(xiàn)實），don*tforgetthatyouhavethe

powertobringpositive（積極的）thinkingtoyourworld.Ifyoudon*t,your

relationshipswillsuffer.Otherpeoplewillbeafraidtohaveyouaround.

Mostpeoplehavegonethroughanegative（消極的）event,butit'simportant

tothinkpositivelyonpurposetoreducetheeffectsfrombadexperiences.

Scientistssayourbodiesproduceachemicalreaction（反應(yīng)）toeverysinglethoughtwehave,andmany

believethatnegativethinkingcancausephysicalillness,evencancerbecauseourthoughtsdohavethiskind

ofpower.

ImaginementalQC?理的）healthisamagnet（磁鐵）.Ahealthypersonwillattractdates,social

experiencesandfriendswhoenjoythe“atmosphere“thispersoncreates.Whilesomeonewithnegative

thoughtswillmissrelationshipsandexperiencesthatcouldbehelpful.

Thesetipscanhelpyoubemorepositive:

1.Letyourgoodthoughtsmorethanyourbadones.Checkoutwhat'stakingplaceinsideyourown

headeachday.

2.Practiceencouragingotherpeople.Seehowotherpeoplereacttoyourwords.Don'tforgettotalk

positivelytoyourselfonpurposeaswell.

3.Calloneortwopeopleeverydayjusttosay'Tmthinkingofyou.Imissyou...^^

23.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“atmosphere“inparagraph4?

A.快樂B.悲傷C.氛圍D.友情

24.Aboutnegativethinking,whichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Negativethinkingcanmakeyourfriendsfewer.

B.Negativethinkingcanmakeyourrelationshipsbetter.

C.Negativethinkingcanmakepeoplehavementalillness.

D.Negativethinkingcanmakeyoufailinyourstudyandwork.

25.Accordingtothepassage,youcandothefollowingtobepositiveexcept.

A.saying"Iloveyou“toyourmothereveryday

B.saying“Youreallydidagoodjob,?toyourfriends

C.thinkingwhetheryouhavecalledonefriendtosay“Imissyou”

D.thinkingwhetheryouhavemadealotofmoneyeveryday

【答案】CAD

【解析】

23.詞匯考查friendswhoenjoythe“atmosphere"thispersoncreates,可以推測句意為享受這個人創(chuàng)

造的氛圍的朋友，atmosphere氛圍。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題由第二段最后一行negativethoughtswillmissrelationshipsandexperiencesthat

couldbehelpful,A項消極的想法會使朋友變少是正確的，C項根據(jù)第一段第二行應(yīng)該是physical

illness身體疾病，故選A。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題由最后的tips可知，A每天對媽媽說我愛你，B對朋友說你真的做的很棒，C想你

是否對一個朋友說我想你了Imissyou,在文中都有提到，只有D每天想著你是否賺了很多錢不符

合題意，故選D。

C

Thereisnodoubtthatartificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）

haschangedourlife,andcontinuestodoso.Earlierthismonth,

therearemanyAItechnologiesatBaiduWorld2020,theleading

techcompany'sannualtechnologymeeting.

Fullyautonomous（自動的）driving

Baiduhastrainedan"experiencedAIdriver”.It'sadriving

systemthatcanoperatewithoutahumandriver.Thecompanysaid

thatitsautonomouscarshavegonethroughsixmillionkilometersofroadtests,carried100,000

passengersacross27citiesintheworld,andhadzeroaccidents.A5Gremotedrivingservice,

whichwasalsoshownaltheevent,allowshumantoremotelycontrolthesecarsincaseof

emergencies.

Virtual（虛擬的）people

“XiaoLi"and"XiaoKang“arevirtualonesofLiYanhong,chairmanandCEOofBaidu,and

KangHui,aCCTVhost.ThelatestBaiduBrain6.0,agloballeadingopenAIplatform,is

thedrivingforcebehindthevirtualpeople.

XiaoLiandXiaoKangarecreatedafterthetwomeninappearance,movementandvoice.Theyarealso

programmedwiththetwomen'sknowledgeandmemories.

“ThevirtualpeoplewithBaiduBrainAltechnologyincludesvision（視覺），voice,languageand

knowledge,9,saidWangHaifeng,theCTOofBaidu,attheconference.

▲

Baidualsolaunched（發(fā)布）theDuxiaoxiaovirtualassistantapp.Duxiaoxiaoprovidesusers

witharangeofinformationservicesonyourmobilephonesandhelpstosolvequestionsineveryday

life.Overtime,theappwillchangelosuiteachuser'sneedsbasedonhisorherhabits.For

example,Duxiaoxiaowillgivedifferentfeedback（反饋）toaquestionbytakingusers*personalities

andhobbiesintoconsideration.

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Baidu'sfullyautonomouscarswillbecompletelysafe.

B.virtualpeoplearethedrivingforceofthelatestBaiduBrain6.0.

C.”XiaoLi“probablylookslikethesameastheCEOofBaiducompany.

D.Duxiaoxiaoisanotherkindofvirtualpeoplecreatedafterafamousperson.

27.Whichofthefollowingissuitablefortheblank?

A.BaidumobilephonesB.Virtualassistantapp

C.SearchproductD.Artificialintelligence

28.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?

A.Afashionmagazine.B.Aguidebooktoshopping.

C.Asciencestorybook.D.Atechnologywebsite.

【答案】CBD

【解析】

第26題屬于推理判斷題，可以從文章的第三段開頭”"XiaoLi”and“XiaoKang”arevirtualonesof

LiYanhong,chairmanandCEOofBaidu,andKangHui,aCCTVhost”得出答案Co

第27題屬于段落標(biāo)題題，可以從文章的最后一段開頭“Baidualsolaunched（發(fā)布）theDuxiaoxiao

virtualassistantapp”得出答案B。

第28題屬于文章來源題，可以從文章整體去判斷它出自技術(shù)型的網(wǎng)站，所以答案選D。

D

SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmy

parents.Theydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooks

orIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,4tIloveyou“istooluxurious

（奢侈的）forthemtosay.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine's

Dayisevenmoreoutofquestion.Andmyfatherhasabadtemper.

Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquill.Isilentlysatdownbesideherandlookedather.

“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.

Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes,shedidn'tanswer

immediately.

IwasveryworriedbecauseIthoughtIhadhurther.ButatlastIheardmymothersaythe

followingwords.

“Lily,“shesaid,"lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthe

quilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable（耐用的）.Ifliteisaquilt,thenlove

shouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit'sreallythere.Loveis

inside.”

IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfather

suddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whenthey

returnedfromthehospital,theybothlookedverypale.

Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyon

thecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Itseemedthattheywerethemostharmonious（和諧

的）couple.Thesungentlyglistened（閃耀）throughtheleaves.Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautiful

pictureintheworld.

Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwouldrecoverintwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn't

walkbyhimself.Allofuswereworriedabouthim.

“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.

“Lily,don'tworryaboutme,^^hesaidgently."Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.'

Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.

OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthat

loveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.

29.WhydoesLilysometimesdoubtwhetherthereisreallovebetweenherparents?

A.Becausetheyareverybusyearningmoney.

B.Becausetheyoftenactintheromanticways.

C.Becauseherfatheriseasytolosehistempertohermother.

D.Becauseherfatheroftensays“Iloveyou“tohermother.

30.Whichofthefollowingissimilartotheunderlinedphrase“outofquestion^^inParagraph1?

A.Possible.B.Impossible.C.Necessary.D.Unnecessary.

31.Whatmadeherfatherchangesogreatly?

A.Thereallovefromhermother.B.Thethreadofthequilt.

C.Thebeautifulsceneryofthecountryroad.D.Alltheothermembersofthefamily.

32.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Weshouldunderstandourparentshoweveroldtheyare.

B.Loveissomethingwecan'tseeandthatmakeslifestrongandwarm.

C.Wereallyneedlovebecauseitmakesourlifemeaningful.

D.Loveissoimportanttoeveryonethatwemustloveeveryone.

【答案】CBAB

【解析】

第29題屬于原因分析題，可以從文章的第一段“Andmyfatherhasabadtemper.”看出答案選Co

第30題屬于詞義猜測題，可以從文章的第一段"SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine^Dayis

evenmoreoutofquestion.”以及整體語調(diào)分析答案選Bo

第31題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，可以從文章的倒數(shù)第二段““Lily,don'tworryaboutme,"hesaidgently.66To

tellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom."Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymother

deeply.”可知答案選A。

第32題屬于文章主旨題，可以從文章的最后一段“OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweet

kisses.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveis

inside,makinglifestrongandwarm.”以及前面的細(xì)節(jié)可知答案選B。

[2020-2021學(xué)年江蘇省常州市市統(tǒng)考九年級下學(xué)期二?？荚囉⒄Z試卷】

三、閱讀理解（共13小題；每小題2分，滿分26分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。

amazon

HarryPotterPaperbackBoxSet(Books1-7)

Paperback-Boxset,July1,2009

g」'SMinj.3hor],MiryGrand隈他grmd

-4S.471

***E

Ai5ttwKindbdtoct

Mardoovwkwwlabi*nowand6beraadon

MMJQOfdevicewiththefreeIGndktapp.

tOIM44usedImai|14.?

AddtoUtt

1.Theabovematerialisprobablyfrom.

A.awebsiteforbuyingbooksB.abookreview

C.aposterinabookshopD.anadvertisementinanewspaper

2.Ifyoubuyasecond-handhardcoverboxsetfromAmazon,you'llpay.

A.$62.99B.$139.00C.$88.88D.$34.35

3.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothematerial?

A.PeopleinChinacanbuythisboxsetfromAmazon.

B.ThebookswerewrittenandillustratedbyJ.K.Rowling.

C.Therearealltogethersevenbooksinthisboxset.

D.YoucanreadtheKindleeBookonyourphonewiththefreeKindleapp.

【答案】ACB

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，舉例說明了不同性格的人適合什么類型的工作，建議人們在找工作時要根據(jù)自

己的性格找到術(shù)語適合自己的工作。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)檢索欄以及常識可知：amazon是一個購買書籍的線上平臺，因此這篇文章材

料來源于買書的網(wǎng)站，故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章材料可知，如果在亞馬遜上買一套二手的精裝書需要花費(fèi)$88.88,故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知哈利波特的作者是J.K.Rowing,但是翻譯是:MaryGrandpre,故選B。

B

Treesareoneoftheoldest"citizens'*ofourEarth.Theykeepourairclean,reducenoisepollution,

improvewaterqualityandprovidefoodandbuildingmaterials.

Justlikeus，treeschangealotastheygrow.AtIto3yearsold，youngtreeslearnhowtoprotect

themselves.Forexample,manytreesgrowthorns（刺）towarnanimalsnottogonear.Mostyoungtrees

havelarge，deepgreenleavessothattheycancatchenoughsunlightandchangeitintotheirfoodand

energy.

Whentreesare4yearsold,theybegintogrowveryrapidlyandbecomestrongenoughtoface

challengeslaterinlife.Attheageof15,treesbecomeyoungadults.Theygrowmoreslowlyandbeginto

produceflowersandfruit.Itisnotuntilthetreeis20to25yearsoldthatitbecomesarealadult.Thetee

reachesitslargestsize.Theadulttreegivesusshade,oxygenandnaturalbeauty;itisalsoagreatplacefor

atreehouse,oraplaceforustoreadabook,listentomusicandsoon.Ifwegivetheadulttreecare,itwill

goontolivehealthilyformanyotheranimals.

Gradually,treesbegintogrowolderandolderandevendie.Atthistime,theystillhavetheir

importantplaceinnature.Whenatreebecomesholloworpartofitbecomesdead，itprovidesahometo

smallanimalsandisasourceoffoodformanyotheranimals.

Inmanyways,thelifeofatreeissimilartoourownlifeexperience.Whenwearelookingatthelife

ofatree,welearnaboutthateachperiodoflifebringsitsownformofjoyandchallenge.Lifeishardbut

thevalueoflifeishowyouliveitbravely.Amanwhoovercomeshimselfisarealstrongmaninlife.Don't

giveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.

Enjoyeveryminuteofthelifeofthetreesaswellasours!

1.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinparagraph3?

A.Whentreesarefouryearsold,theyarejustlikelittleweakchildren.

B.Attheageof15,treesgrowsrapidlyandbecomearealadult.

C.Treesareveryusefulbuttheycanonlyliveto25yearsatmost.

D.Treesarenaturaltreasureandarewellworthprotecting.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hollow“probablymean?

A.枯死的B.空心的C.腐爛的D.脆弱的

3.Whyshouldweenjoyeveryminuteofourownlifeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausejustliketrees,wechangealotaswegrow.

B.BecausetreesdevotealltheirlifetimetosatisfyingpeopleandprotectingtheEarth.

C.Becauselifeismeaningfulthoughtherearechallengesindifferentperiodsoflife.

D.Becauselifeisbecomingbetterandbetterwithsomanybeautifulandusefultrees.

【答案】DBC

【解析】

本文是一篇議論文，作者講述了樹木從出生到變老，每個過程樹木都對大自然和人類起著重要的作

用，最后引申到人在成長的過程中面臨著快樂和挑戰(zhàn)，我們在生活中應(yīng)該不畏困難，做一個勇敢的

人，要享受生活的每一分鐘。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第五句：Theadulttreegivesusshade9oxygenandnaturalbeauty;

itisalsoagreatplaceforatreehouse,oraplaceforustoreadabook,listentomusicandsoon?可

知，第三段作者主要告訴我們的是樹木是自然寶藏，值得人類好好保護(hù)，故選D。

2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句：Whenatreebecomesholloworpartofitbecomesdead,

itprovidesahometosmallanimalsandisasourceoffoodformanyotheranimals.可知，當(dāng)樹空心或

部分死掉時，可以給小動物提供住所，所以故選B。

3.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段：Lifeishardbutthevalueoflifeishowyouliveitbravely.A

manwhoovercomeshimselfisarealstrongmaninlife.Don*tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomething

togive.可知，作者最后說我們應(yīng)該享受生活的每一分鐘是因為：雖然生活充滿挑戰(zhàn)，但是生活還是

有意義的，故選C。

C

Onceuponatime,therelivedagirlinancientChinanamedMulan.Herfatherwastoooldandweak

tofight,butnottoooldtoteachherhowtorideahorseanduseasword.Girlsusuallydidnotlearnthese

skillsatthattime,butMulan'sfatherbelievedeveryoneshouldknowhowtofight,evengirls.

Oneday,thegovernmentofficialsentsoldierstoMulan'svillage.Becausethewarwascoming,men

wereneededforthearmy.Themilitaryleaderofthegrouppostedalistofnamesonthevillage'swall.Each

namerepresentedonevolunteer,onemanfromeachfamily.

Mulansawherfather'snameonthelist.Sheknewherfatherwouldneverreturnaliveifhewasthere.

Mulan*sbrotherwasayoungchild.TherewasonlyMulanwhocouldtakeherfather*splace.Butthe

militarydidnottakegirlsasreplacementforfightingmen.

Quietly,thenextmorning,beforeherfathercouldreportforduty,Mulanstolehisarmor（盔甲）.She

actedherselfasaman.Shereportedforduty.Thesoldiersaccepted"him"inherfather^place.Mulanwas

verycarefulovertheyears.Nooneeverknewthatshewasagirl.Whenthewarwasover,Mulanreceived

aspecialawardfromtheemperorhimselfforhergreatcourage.Theemperorgaveherahorseandabagof

treasure,andwishedherasafetriphome.Herfamilygreetedherwithjoy.Herbrotherwaspleasedwiththe

giftofhermilitaryclothes.Mulandressedherselfonceagainintheclothesofawoman.Thatevening,

Mulanandherfamilygottogethertowatchthesunset.

TwoofthemenwhohadservedwithMulanstoppedbyherhomeontheirwayhome.WhenMulan

cametogreetthem,theycouldnotbelievetheireyes.Oneshouted,uYouarenotMulan!AreyouMulan?95

Afterrecountingmanymemories,theyfinallybelievedthatMulanwasawomanwhohadfoughtbytheir

sideinthewar.TheyspreadMulan'sstoryacrossChina,Mulan'sstoryinspiredmanyyoungwomenwho

wantedtolearnhowtorideahorseanduseasword.

1.Mulantookherfather^placeforthewarbecause.

A.shelovedthelifeinthearmybecauseshewasverybrave

B.herfatherbelievedeveryoneshouldknowhowtofight,includinggirls

C.herfatherwastooweakandoldtofightagainsttheenemies

D.Themilitaryleaderwantedhertocomebecauseshehadnoelderbrothers

2.WhichistheRIGHTorderofMulan9sstory?

A.Mulan'syoungerbrotherlikedhermilitaryclothes.

B.Mulan'sfatherthoughteveryoneshouldknowhowtofight.

C.Mulangottogetherwithherfamilytowatchthesunset.

D.TheemperorgaveMulananawardforhergreatcourage.

3.Fromthestory,weknow.

A.Mulantaughtmanyyoungwomenhowtorideahorseanduseasword

B.twosoldiersfinallyknewMulanwasawomanandspreadherstoryinChina

C.Mulan'sbrotherwasanadultwhenMulanjoinedthearmy

D.thewarwasoverafterMulanwasinthearmyforayear

【答案】CAB

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講的是“木蘭從軍”的故事。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Sheknewherfatherwouldneverreturnaliveifhewasthere.可

知，木蘭替父從軍是因為父親年老體弱無法再餐具打仗，故選C。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知b在文章第一段最后一句，e,d,a,c分別在文章第四段的第一，七，

十，十二句，故選A。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段：theyfinallybelievedthatMulanwasawomanwhohadfoughtby

theirsideinthewar.TheyspreadMulan9sstoryacrossChina,兩個士兵最終知道木蘭是女子，木蘭的

故事傳遍中國，故選B。

D

Doyouhavegoodfriends?Doyousometimesfeelsoclosetothemthattheyarelikefamilytoyou?

Itturnsoutthatthisisn*tjustanexpression.AstudybyYaleUniversityhasfoundthatyouandyour

friendshavemore

genesincommonthanstrangersdo.Researcherslookedatthegenesof1932peopleandcomparedthemin

pairsofunrelatedfriendsandstrangers.Theyfoundthatfriendshave1%ofgenesthatmatch.

"1%ofgenesmaynotsoundlikemuchtothelayperson（外行），buttogeneticists（遺傳學(xué)家）itis

alargernumber,"ProfessorNicholasChristakisofYaleUniversitytoldDiscoveryNews.Infact,thisis

thesameamountofgenesyousharewithyourfourthcousins，thosewhohavethesamegreat-great-great

grandparentsasyou.

Sodoyouhappentobecomefriendswithpeoplewhoshareyourgenes?Notatall.Infact,itis

evolutionthatbringsyoutogether.

Peoplewhosharecertaingenesalsoshareskillsandhavesimilarlikesanddislikes,researcherssaid.In

ancienttimes,it

wasimportantthatpeoplewhowerealikestayedtogether.Forexample,peoplewhohadasimilar

susceptibility（易感性）tothecoldweremorelikelytohelpeachotherbuildafire,givingthemabetter

chancetostayalive.

Researchersalsofoundthatamongallthegenesstudied,thoseproducingachangeinsenseofsmell

werethemostsimilarinfriends.Thisisprobablybecausepeoplewhosmellthingsinthesamewayare

moreeasilydrawntosimilarenvironments.Forexample,peoplewholikethesmellofcoffeemayhang

outatcafesmoreoftenandasaresultaremorelikelytomeetandbecomefriendswitheachother.

Withtheirfindings,theteamhasdevelopedaninterestingtestcalledthe"friendshipscore".Itcanhelp

tellhowbigthechancesarethattwopeoplewillbefriendsbystudyingtheirgenes.

So,hereisaquestionforyou:wouldyouliketotakethistestandknowinadvancewhoyourfriends

aregoingtobe,orwouldyoustillprefertolearnaboutitbyyourselfandlettimebethejudge?

l.Fromthepassage,weknowthatfriends.

A.looklikeourcousin

B.share1%ofgeneswithus

C.feelclosetoourfamily

D.canhelpuswhenwefeelcold

2.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterprobablyagrees.

A.wedevelopourfriendshipbychance

B.ourgenesdecidewhowecanmakefriendswith

C.everyoneshouldtakethetestcalled"friendshipscore"

D.peoplesharingcertaingeneshaveskillsandinterestsincommon

3.ThewritertakestheexampleofancientpeopleinParagraph5to.

A.studyhowancientpeopledealtwiththecold

B.predictthatsimilarenvironmentsleadtofriendship

C.provethatitisevolutionthatbringsfriendstogether

D.explainwhyancientpeoplegaveeachotherchancetokeepalive

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Friendship:ItsInfluenceonPeopleandBehavior

B.Friendship:ItsBenefitstoTeensandDecisionMaking

C.Friendship:Isitnecessarytobejudgedbytime?

D.Friendship:Isitpossibletobeinfluencedbygenes?

【答案】DBAD

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一項研究成果，該研究表明：好朋友有1%的相同基因。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Theyfoundthatfriendshavel%ofgenesthatmatch.”可知,

朋友和我們有1%的相同基因。故選D。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句中的“Peoplewhosharecertaingenesalsoshareskillsandhave

similarlikesanddislikes”可知，有相同基因的人有共同的愛好和技能。故選B。

3.推理判斷題。通讀第五段并結(jié)合第四段最后一句"Infact,itisevolution（進(jìn)化）thatbringsyou

together.”可知，作者舉古人的例子是為了證明進(jìn)化使得朋友們在一起：即成為朋友。故選A。

4.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了基因?qū)τ颜x形成的影響。D項“友情：可能會受基因影

響嗎？”能概括文章大意，適合做標(biāo)題。故選D。

[2020-2021學(xué)年江蘇省常州市天寧區(qū)第24中學(xué)九年級下學(xué)期二模考試英語試卷】

三、閱讀理解（共13小題：每小題2分，滿分26分）

A

Formostpeople,graduationisanexcitingday,butmygraduationdaywasnot.

Irememberthatweekendtwoyearsago.Familyandfriendshadtraveledfromacrossthecountryto

watchourclasswalkacrossthatstage.Butlikeeveryoneelseinmygraduatingclass,Ihadwatchedthe

economy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）turnfrombadtoworseinmyfourthyearofuniversity.Wegraduated,haddegrees,but

veryfewjobopportunities.IknewthatthenextdayIwouldnolongerhaveaplacetocallhome.

Iknewmysmalluniversitytowncouldn*toffermeanyopportunities,soIdrovetoSouthernCalifornia

tofindwork.ButwhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweeklastedfortwoweeks,andthenfourweeks,andIfound

myselfinthesameplaceIwasinbefore.

Youknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupandyouarefulloffear?Fearaboutsomething