2025年中考英語總復習課件 教材知識梳理 第27課時 Unit 3

九年級上冊第27課時Unit3教材知識梳理01知識回顧02課時精練目錄1.學會描述青少年的問題及產(chǎn)生的原因，同時提供幫助和建議。2.掌握并學會運用由連接代詞及連接副詞引導的賓語從句。

重點詞匯

mad

adj.發(fā)瘋的；生氣的【歸納拓展】mad比較級為madder，最高級為maddest。

be

mad

at/with

sb.＝

be

angry

with

sb.對某人很生氣；

drive

sb.mad使某人受不了，使

某人發(fā)瘋。辨析：

crazy與madcrazy“瘋狂的，狂熱的”，一般帶有中性或褒義mad“發(fā)瘋的，瘋狂的”，一般說別人有毛病，帶貶義（

A

）I

argued

with

my

best

friend

Ann

yesterday.

She

is

me

now.A.

mad

atB.

worried

aboutC.

surprised

atD.

strict

withA【跟蹤訓練】

deal

vi.處理n.交易；協(xié)議；很多【歸納拓展】deal作動詞，過去式和過去分詞均為dealt。相關(guān)短語：

deal

with處理，應(yīng)付，與……做生意；

make

a

deal達成一筆

交易；

a

great/good

deal許多。注意：

do

with也有“處理，應(yīng)付”之意，與what連用；

deal

with與how

連用。【跟蹤訓練】The

local

people

are

trying

to

know

how

（deal）

with

the

blindness.to

deal

choice

n.選擇【歸納拓展】相關(guān)短語：

by

choice出于自己的選擇；

make

a

choice做

出選擇；

have

the

choice有選擇；

have

no

choice

but

to

do除做……外，

別無選擇；

of

choice精選的?！靖櫽柧殹繛榱吮３纸】?，我們別無選擇，只有健康飲食和鍛煉身體。To

keep

fit，

we

have

no

choice

eat

healthily

and

take

exercise.but

to

strict

adj.嚴格的，嚴厲的【歸納拓展】相關(guān)短語：

be

strict

with

sb.對某人要求嚴格；

be

strict

about

sth.對某事要求嚴格?！靖櫽柧殹浚?/p>

C

）Our

teachers

us

and

they

their

work.A.

be

strict

with；

are

strict

inB.

are

strict

about；

be

strict

withC.

are

strict

with；

are

strict

aboutD.

are

strict

about；

are

strict

withC

cause

n.原因【歸納拓展】1.

cause作名詞，意為“起因，原因；理由，動機”。

the

cause

of

sth.

某事發(fā)生的原因。2.

cause作動詞，意為“引起，使發(fā)生，導致”。

cause

sth.造成某事；

cause

sb.

sth.給某人造成某事。辨析：

cause、

reason與excusecause“原因，起因”，指使某事發(fā)生的原因reason“理由，原因”，指決定做某一件事或采取某一行動的理

由，由此而得出結(jié)論或解釋excuse“借口，辯解”，指為某一行為所做的解釋，可以是真的，

也可以是托詞－

In

my

opinion，

reading

on

mobile

phones

too

often

is

the

of

having

poor

eyesight.A.

costB.

resultC.

causeD.

reasonC【跟蹤訓練】（

C

）－

According

to

a

recent

survey，

many

students

have

poor

eyesight（視力）.

silence

n.安靜，寂靜；沉默【歸納拓展】相關(guān)短語：

in

silence一聲不響地，沉默地；

break

the

silence打破沉默；

keep

silence保持沉默。silence的形容詞為silent，意為

“安靜的；沉默的”，

keep/stay

silent意為“保持沉默”。【跟蹤訓練】There

was

a

long

（silent）

before

she

spoke.silence

worry

n.擔心；令人擔憂的事【歸納拓展】1.

worry作可數(shù)名詞，意為“令人擔憂的事”，復數(shù)為worries；作不可

數(shù)名詞，意為“擔心，擔憂”。如：She

shares

her

worries

with

her

best

friend.她和她最好的朋友分享她的憂慮。2.

worry作動詞，意為“擔心，發(fā)愁”。

worry

about

sb./sth.擔心某人/

某事。3.

worry的形容詞為worried，意為“擔心的，發(fā)愁的”。

feel/be/become

worried

about

sb./sth.為某人/某事而擔心?！靖櫽柧殹拷芸税l(fā)燒了，我們都很擔心他。杰克的病也讓他的父母非常擔心。Jack

has

got

a

fever

and

we

are

all

about

him.

Jack’s

illness

also

his

parents

a

lot.worriedworries重點句型

However，

I

hardly

have

any

spare

time

for

my

hobbies

like

volleyball

and

music.

然而，我?guī)缀鯖]有空閑時間花在愛好上，比如排球和音樂?！練w納拓展】hardly為副詞，意為“幾乎不”，表示否定意義。如：He

hardly

ever

eats

meat.

他幾乎從來不吃肉。類似的表示否定的詞：

seldom、

never、

little、

few、

nothing、

none、

nobody、

no

one。－

I

could

speak

English

and

was

completely

silent

during

the

visit.A.

hardlyB.

alwaysC.

usuallyD.

oftenA【跟蹤訓練】（

A

）－

How

was

your

trip

to

the

British

Museum？

I

often

doubt

whether

it

is

worth

spending

so

much

time

on

homework.我常常懷疑花這么多時間做家庭作業(yè)是否值得。【歸納拓展】doubt為動詞，意為“懷疑”，在肯定句中，一般后面接

if/whether引導的從句；在否定句中，接that引導的從句。worth為形容

詞，意為“值得”。

be

worth后常接名詞或動名詞形式，如：

be

worth

（doing）

sth.意為“值得（做）某事”。（

A

）1.

We

never

doubt

David

is

honest.A.

thatB.

ifC.

whetherD.

when（

C

）2.

The

film

Hi，

Mum

is

moving，

and

I

think

it

is

well

worth

.A.

seeB.

to

be

seenC.

seeingD.

to

seeAC【跟蹤訓練】

I’ve

made

little

progress

in

my

English，

Millie.米莉，我在英語方面幾乎沒有取得進步?！練w納拓展】progress為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“進展，進步”。

make

progress意為“取得進步”。progress前可用little、

no、

some、

much、

great等詞修飾，表示不同的進步情況。如：If

I

make

great

progress，

my

parents

will

be

happy.

如果我取得很大的進步，我的父母會高興的。Jack

has

made

much

progress

in

Maths

recently.最近，杰克在數(shù)學上取得

了很大進步。（

B

）Chinese

scientists

have

made

great

in

medical

research.A.

attentionB.

progressC.

informationD.

prideB【跟蹤訓練】

Don’t

mention

it.不客氣?！練w納拓展】“Don’t

mention

it.”常用于口語表達，用來回答別人的

感謝，意為“不客氣?！薄！靖櫽柧殹浚?/p>

A

）－

The

film

was

wonderful.

Thank

you

for

inviting

me.－

I’m

glad

you

enjoyed

it.A.

Don’t

mention

it.B.

That’s

right.C.

Thank

you.D.

You

are

right.A核心語法

賓語從句（二）【歸納拓展】由連接代詞及連接副詞引導的賓語從句：1.賓語從句為特殊疑問句時，先將疑問代詞或疑問副詞變?yōu)檫B接代詞

或連接副詞，再將其后語序改為陳述句語序。如：Does

anybody

know

whose

bike

this

is？有人知道這是誰的自行車嗎？2.若主句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，則賓語從句可根據(jù)需要用任何時態(tài)；

若主句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，則從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過去時（客觀真

理除外）。如：He

asks

where

she

went

yesterday.他問她昨天去哪兒了。He

asked

me

when

the

train

would

arrive.他問我火車什么時候來。3.賓語從句為特殊疑問句時，句尾的標點符號完全取決于主句。如：I

don’t

know

at

what

time

we

will

start

tomorrow.我不知道我們明天將在什么時候出發(fā)。Do

you

know

at

what

time

we

will

start

tomorrow？你知道明天我們將在什么時候出發(fā)嗎？（

B

）1.

（成都）－

I

wonder

life

will

be

different

in

the

future.－

Maybe

we

will

be

able

to

live

on

another

planet

with

the

development

of

space

technology.A.

whenB.

howC.

whatD.

whereB【跟蹤訓練】（

C

）2.

（鎮(zhèn)江）The

Youth

Ceremony

was

held

successfully！

Could

you

tell

me

？A.

who

will

be

the

host

of

itB.

in

which

hall

was

it

heldC.

whose

show

made

you

the

most

excitedD.

that

you

were

encouraged

by

the

speechC（

D

）3.

（連云港）－

Sarah，

do

you

know

？－

It’s

on

April

23.A.

what

is

World

Book

DayB.

what

World

Book

Day

isC.

when

is

World

Book

DayD.

when

World

Book

Day

isD

用“Why

not

...”

“Why

don’t

you

...”

“What/How

about

...”

“Let’s

...”

“Shall

we

...”提建議【歸納拓展】我們可以用以上表達來提出建議，常構(gòu)成下列句型：1.

Why

not

＋

do

（sth.）？2.

Why

don’t

you

＋

do

（sth.）？3.

What/How

about

＋

doing

（sth.）？4.

Let’s

＋

do

（sth.）！5.

Shall

we

＋

do

（sth.）？（

B

）1.

－

invite

Tom

and

Sally

to

the

party

tonight？－

Good

idea！

I’ll

give

them

a

call

right

now.A.

WhyB.

Why

notC.

What

aboutD.

How

about（

B

）2.

What

about

chess

with

me？A.

playB.

playingC.

to

playD.

playedBB【跟蹤訓練】（

A

）3.

Shall

we

to

have

a

rest？A.

stopB.

to

stopC.

stoppingD.

to

stoppingA

一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫單詞。1.

（2023·無錫）Please

send

me

a

r

as

soon

as

possible.2.

Speak

English

as

much

as

possible

and

you’ll

make

great

p

in

spoken

English

one

day.3.

We

will

graduate

from

junior

high

school

soon，

but

our

f

?

can

continue

for-ever.4.

－

Tom，

can

you

i

the

life

on

Mars

in

the

future？－

I

think

it

must

be

amazing.eplyrogressriendshipmagine一二三四5.

In

English

learning，

p

correctly

can

help

us

remember

words

better.6.

You’d

better

make

a

l

before

going

to

the

market.7.

Drunk

driving

is

one

of

the

main

c

of

traffic

accidents.8.

It’s

necessary

for

us

to

learn

how

to

d

with

the

stress

in

our

daily

life.9.

Sam

could

h

believe

his

ears

when

he

heard

the

amazing

news.10.

My

favourite

subjects

are

Maths

and

C

and

I

also

do

well

in

English.ronouncingistausesealardlyhemistry/Chinese一二三四11.

The

hall

in

this

middle

school

is

really

large，

p

five

hundred

square

metres.12.

－

Your

help

means

a

lot

to

me！

How

could

I

thank

you，

Peter？

－

Don’t

m

it.

Any

other

man

would

have

done

the

same.erhapsention一二三四二、

根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.

I

have

no

idea

which

one

to

take

between

the

（choose）

in

such

a

short

time.2.

If

you’re

looking

for

some

birthday

gifts，

here

is

my

?

（suggest）.3.

We

should

treasure

our

own

（value）

art

and

culture，

such

as

the

shadow

play

and

paper-cutting.4.

（2023·淮安市開明中學模擬）－

I

feel

worried

sometimes.

Could

you

give

me

some

advice？－

OK.

You

can

share

your

（worry）

with

your

parents.choicessuggestionvaluableworries5.

Having

so

much

work

to

do，

the

traffic

jam

drove

me

even

?

（mad）.madder一二三四三、

根據(jù)漢語完成句子。1.

許多學生常常懷疑花這么多時間練習是否值得。Many

students

often

doubt

?

?.2.

這位工程師除了接受新的挑戰(zhàn)別無他法。This

engineer

had

?.3.

作為班長，如果你不嚴于律己，就無法樹立好榜樣。As

a

monitor，

if

you

，

you

can’t

set

a

good

example.whether/if

it

is

worth

spending

so

much

time

practisingno

choice

but

to

accept

new

challengesare

not/aren’t

strict

with

yourself一二三四4.

根據(jù)醫(yī)學研究，熬夜對我們的身體健康有害。

medical

research，

is

harmful

to

our

health.5.

我不知道該用哪種方法復習所學的內(nèi)容。I

don’t

know

what

I

have

learned.According

tostaying

up

（late）which

method/way

I

should

use

to

go

over一二三四四、

選詞填空。experience

result

find

out

help

trustMany

teenagers

don’t

get

along

well

with

their

parents

and

they

don’t

know

what

to

do.

If

you

face

such

a

problem，

what

I’m

saying

now

might

be

1.

to

you.helpful一二三四Have

you

ever

thought

of

talking

to

your

parents

2.

?

why

you

don’t

get

along

well

with

each

other？

When

I

was

a

teenager，

I

didn’t

get

on

well

with

my

parents

either.

We

sometimes

argued

with

each

other.

I

am

sorry

that

I

had

such

a（n）

3.

.

Now

I’m

a

mother

of

four

girls.

Of

course

we

have

different

opinions，

but

I

always

encourage

them

to

communicate

with