福建省三明市第二中學(xué)2025屆高三上學(xué)期階段一考試試題含解析（英語）

福建省三明市第二中學(xué)2025屆高三上學(xué)期階段一考試試題含解析（英語）一、單項選擇題要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Theprofessor'slecturewassofascinatingthat________everyoneintheaudiencewasfullyabsorbedinit.A.notasinglestudentB.nostudentC.noneofthestudentsD.noneofthestudent2.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattheworldisbecomingmoreandmore________withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.complexB.complicatedC.complexnessD.complication3.The________oftheprojectistopromotetheexchangeofculturalideasbetweendifferentcountries.A.objectiveB.purposeC.aimD.intention4.Theteacher'swords________thestudentstostudyharder.A.inspiredB.inspiredofC.inspiredtoD.inspiredwith5.Weshouldtakeintoconsideration________factorswhenmakingadecision.A.multipleB.multipleofC.multipleinD.multipleto二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Theworldischangingrapidly,andsoarethewaysinwhichpeoplecommunicate.WiththeadventoftheInternet,emailhasbecomethemostcommonformofcommunicationintheworkplace.Whileemailhasmanyadvantages,italsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthemainadvantagesofemailisitsconvenience.Itallowspeopletosendandreceivemessagesquicklyandeasily,regardlessoftheirlocation.Thisisparticularlyusefulforthosewhotravelfrequentlyorworkfromhome.Additionally,emailprovidesawrittenrecordofconversations,whichcanbehelpfulforreferencelater.However,emailalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthepotentialformiscommunication.Withouttheabilitytohearthetoneofsomeone'svoiceorseetheirfacialexpressions,itiseasytomisunderstandtheintendedmessage.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandconflict.Anotherissuewithemailistheamountoftimeitcantaketorespond.Somepeoplemaynotchecktheiremailregularly,ortheymaybebusywithothertasks.Thiscancausedelaysincommunicationandcanbefrustratingforthosewhoarewaitingforaresponse.Despitethesedrawbacks,emailremainsavaluabletoolforcommunicationinthemodernworkplace.Tomakethemostofemail,itisimportanttobeclearandconciseinyourmessages.Additionally,itishelpfultoestablishclearguidelinesforemailusagewithinyourorganization.6.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat________.A.theworldischangingrapidlyB.peoplecommunicateindifferentwaysC.emailisthemostcommonformofcommunicationD.emailhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages7.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,oneofthebiggestproblemswithemailis________.A.thelackofawrittenrecordB.thepotentialformiscommunicationC.theamountoftimeittakestorespondD.thedifficultyoffindingtherighttone8.Theword"advent"inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.thebeginningB.theendC.thechangeD.theimprovement9.Theauthorsuggeststhattomakethemostofemail,itisimportantto________.A.sendandreceivemessagesquicklyB.establishclearguidelinesC.useemailforallformsofcommunicationD.relyonemailforalltasks10.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsemailcanbedescribedas________.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.mixed三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Inthepast,whenpeoplewantedtosendamessagetosomeonefaraway,theyhadtowritealetterandwaitforittobedeliveredbymail.Thisprocesscouldtakedays,weeks,orevenmonths,dependingonthedistanceandtheefficiencyofthepostalservice.However,withtheinventionofthetelegraphinthe19thcentury,communicationbecamemuchfaster.Thetelegraphallowedmessagestobesentoverlongdistancesusingaseriesofelectricalsignals.Thiswasasignificantimprovementovertheslowandunreliablepostalservice.However,thetelegraphhaditslimitations.Itcouldonlysendtextmessages,anditrequiredaphysicalconnectionbetweenthesenderandthereceiver.Inthe20thcentury,theinventionofthetelephonefurtherrevolutionizedcommunication.Thetelephoneallowedpeopletohavereal-timeconversationswitheachotheroverlongdistances.Thiswasamajorbreakthrough,asiteliminatedtheneedforaphysicalconnectionandmadecommunicationevenfaster.Today,wehaveevenmoreadvancedcommunicationtechnologies,suchastheInternetandmobilephones.Thesetechnologieshavemadeitpossibleforpeopletocommunicateinstantlywitheachother,regardlessoftheirlocation.However,withtheseadvancementscomenewchallenges,suchasthepotentialformiscommunicationandtheneedtomanageourtimeeffectively.11.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat________.A.peopleusedtosendlettersbymailB.thetelegraphwasinventedinthe19thcenturyC.communicationhasbecomemuchfasterovertimeD.thepostalservicewasslowandunreliable12.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thetelegraphhadwhichofthefollowinglimitations?A.Itcouldonlysendtextmessages.B.Itrequiredaphysicalconnectionbetweenthesenderandthereceiver.C.Itwasslowerthanthepostalservice.D.Itwasmoreexpensivethanthepostalservice.13.Theword"breakthrough"inthethirdparagraphmeans________.A.asignificantimprovementB.amajorchallengeC.anewtechnologyD.anoldmethod14.Theauthorsuggeststhatwiththeadvancementsincommunicationtechnology,________.A.peoplecancommunicateinstantlywitheachotherB.communicationhasbecomemoreexpensiveC.thepostalservicehasbecomemorereliableD.thetelegraphisnolongerused15.Theauthor'soverallattitudetowardscommunicationtechnologycanbedescribedas________.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.mixed四、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation,makingiteasierthanevertofindwhatweneed.2.Itiscrucialtomaintaingoodcommunicationwithcolleaguestoensureaharmoniousworkingenvironment.3.Theincreasinguseofsmartphoneshasmadeitpossibleforpeopletostayconnectedevenwhentheyareonthego.4.Continuouslearningisessentialforpersonalandprofessionaldevelopmentintoday'srapidlychangingworld.5.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioncannotbeoverstated,asitaffectsthehealthandwell-beingofalllivingbeings.五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Theimportanceofagoodnight'ssleepcannotbeoverstated.Sleepisessentialforphysicalandmentalhealth,anditplaysacrucialroleinvariousaspectsofourlives.Herearesomereasonswhysleepissoimportant:Firstly,sleephelpsthebodytorepairandrejuvenateitself.Duringsleep,thebodyproducesgrowthhormone,whichisresponsibleforcellrepairandregeneration.Thisisparticularlyimportantforchildrenandteenagers,whosebodiesarestillgrowinganddeveloping.Secondly,sleepisvitalforcognitivefunctions.Ithelpstoimprovememory,concentration,andproblem-solvingskills.Studieshaveshownthatlackofsleepcanleadtodecreasedacademicperformanceandreducedproductivityintheworkplace.Thirdly,sleepisimportantforemotionalregulation.Ithelpstoreducestressandanxiety,anditcanimprovemoodandoverallwell-being.Agoodnight'ssleepcanalsohelptopreventdepressionandothermentalhealthissues.Lastly,sleepisessentialformaintainingahealthyimmunesystem.Ithelpsthebodytofightoffinfectionsanddiseases.Lackofsleepcanweakentheimmunesystem,makingindividualsmoresusceptibletoillnesses.16.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat________.A.sleepisimportantforphysicalandmentalhealthB.sleephelpsthebodytorepairandrejuvenateitselfC.sleepisvitalforcognitivefunctionsD.sleepisimportantforemotionalregulation17.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofsleep?A.ImprovedmemoryB.IncreasedproductivityC.ReducedstressD.Enhancedimmunesystem18.Theword"rejuvenate"inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A.tomakeyoungagainB.tomakestrongagainC.tomakehealthyagainD.tomakehappyagain19.Theauthorsuggeststhatagoodnight'ssleepcanhelptoprevent________.A.academicperformanceissuesB.mentalhealthissuesC.physicalhealthissuesD.alloftheabove20.Theauthor'soverallattitudetowardssleepcanbedescribedas________.A.negativeB.positiveC.neutralD.mixed六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。提示：假設(shè)你是一位高中生，最近學(xué)校組織了一次關(guān)于環(huán)保主題的講座。以下是你對這次講座的感受和看法。1.介紹講座的主題和主講人。2.描述你對講座內(nèi)容的理解和感受。3.分享你對環(huán)保行動的看法和未來計劃。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題1.A.notasinglestudent解析：根據(jù)題意，需要表達(dá)的是沒有一位學(xué)生不在聚精會神地聽講，所以應(yīng)該使用否定結(jié)構(gòu)，排除B和D。C選項中的“noneofthestudents”雖然也表示否定，但語法結(jié)構(gòu)不正確，應(yīng)該使用“notasinglestudent”。2.A.complex解析：根據(jù)題意，需要表達(dá)的是隨著科技的發(fā)展，世界變得越來越復(fù)雜。A選項的“complex”表示復(fù)雜，符合題意。B選項的“complicated”也表示復(fù)雜，但側(cè)重于復(fù)雜到難以理解或處理，不如A選項貼切。C和D選項都是名詞形式，不符合題意。3.B.purpose解析：根據(jù)題意，需要表達(dá)的是項目的目的是促進(jìn)不同國家之間文化交流。A選項的“objective”表示目標(biāo)，但通常用于描述具體、可衡量的目標(biāo)，不如“purpose”貼切。C選項的“aim”也表示目標(biāo)，但側(cè)重于個人或團(tuán)隊的短期目標(biāo)，不如“purpose”全面。D選項的“intention”表示意圖，但不如“purpose”強(qiáng)調(diào)目的性。4.A.inspired解析：根據(jù)題意，需要表達(dá)的是老師的話激勵了學(xué)生更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。A選項的“inspired”表示激勵，符合題意。B、C和D選項的搭配都不正確。5.A.multiple解析：根據(jù)題意，需要考慮多個因素來做決定。A選項的“multiple”表示多個，符合題意。B、C和D選項的搭配都不正確。二、完形填空6.D.emailhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages解析：根據(jù)第一段和第二段的內(nèi)容，可以看出電子郵件既有優(yōu)點也有缺點。7.B.thepotentialformiscommunication解析：根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，可以看出電子郵件的一個主要問題是容易產(chǎn)生誤解。8.A.thebeginning解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以看出“advent”在這里表示電子郵件的問世，即開始。9.B.establishclearguidelines解析：根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容，可以看出為了充分利用電子郵件，需要建立明確的指導(dǎo)原則。10.D.mixed解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，可以看出作者對電子郵件的態(tài)度既有積極的一面，也有消極的一面。三、閱讀理解11.C.communicationhasbecomemuchfasterovertime解析：根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容，可以看出隨著時間的推移，溝通速度變得更快。12.B.Itrequiredaphysicalconnectionbetweenthesenderandthereceiver.解析：根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，可以看出電報需要發(fā)送者和接收者之間有物理連接。13.A.asignificantimprovement解析：根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容，可以看出電話的發(fā)明是一個重大突破，即顯著的改進(jìn)。14.A.peoplecancommunicateinstantlywitheachother解析：根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容，可以看出隨著通信技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人們可以即時溝通。15.D.mixed解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，可以看出作者對通信技術(shù)的態(tài)度既有積極的一面，也有消極的一面。四、翻譯1.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)徹底改變了我們獲取信息的方式，使我們能夠比以往任何時候都更容易找到我們所需的東西。2.與同事保持良好的溝通對于確保和諧的工作環(huán)境至關(guān)重要。3.智能手機(jī)的使用增加使得人們在移動中也能保持聯(lián)系。4.在今天這個快速變化的世界里，持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)對于個人和職業(yè)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。5.環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性不容忽視，因為它影響著所有生物的健康和福祉。五、閱讀理解16.A.sleepisimportantforphysicalandmentalhealth解析：根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容，可以看出睡眠對身體健康和精神健康都很重要。17.B.Increasedproductivity解析：根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，可以看出睡眠有助于提高記憶、注意力和解決問題的能力，但并沒有提到提高生產(chǎn)力。18.A.tomakeyoungagain解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以