河南省南陽市鄧州市2025屆七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考試題含答案

河南省南陽市鄧州市2025屆七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—________doesyoursisterlooklike?—SheistallwithlonghairA.Who B.What C.Which D.How2、Noonewillallowkids_________inthewildriverbecauseitisverydangerous.A.swim B.swimming C.toswim D.swims3、Theywill________theairportontime.Don’tworry.A.arriveat B.get C.reachto D.arrivein4、Jennyissuchakindgirlandsheoften________hergrandmotherathome.A.looksat B.looksafter C.looksfor5、—________—Iliveinafarmhousewithasmallyard.A.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhome?B.Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?C.Howfarisyourhomefromhere?6、Beijingis________oldandbeautifulcity.ItisthecapitalofChina.A.a B.an C.the7、Ericlikesplaying________basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying________guitar.A./;/ B.the;the C.the;/ D./;the8、—Linda,whatdoyouliketodoafterclass?—Iliketoplay_______chessandplay_______guitar.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the9、Wecan’tliveintheworld________trees,sowemuststop________downtrees.A.with;tocut B.without;tocut C.without;cutting D.with;cutting10、Mr.Blackusually________TVatnight.Nowhe________abasketballgameonTV.A.watches;watching B.sees;seeingC.sees;isseeing D.watches;iswatching二、短文填空（10分）11、

Whenyouwalkonthestreet,youcanseethetrafficsigns.___1___Theyarethekeytosafedrivingtopeople.Weshouldknowaboutthetrafficsignsandobeythetrafficrulesallthetime.___2___Everyonemustobeythetrafficrules.Whenyouseethesign“”onthestreetorroad,youcan’tpark.Youmustkeepdriving.___3___Ifyouwanttostopyourcar,youhavetolookforaplacetostopyourcar.Insomecities,therearetoomanycarsandbuses.___4___Howcanyoufindaplacetoparkyourcar?___5___“P”isthefirstletteroftheword“Park”,andittellsyoutoparkyourcarthere.A.Ifyoudothis,youareright.B.Thetrafficsignsareveryimportanttopeople.C.Thetrafficsignsarepartofthetrafficrules.D.Thetrafficsign“P”canhelpyou.E.Youcan’tjustparkyourcarontheroad.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DoyouknowabouttheAmazonrainforest?Itishometomanydifferentkindsofanimalsandplants.ChicowasbornneartheAmazonrainforestinBrazilin1944andgot____1____jobwhenhewasveryyoung.Hemademoneyby____2____alittlerubber(橡膠)fromthetreesintheforest.Theforestanditspeoplelivedtogethercomfortably.Butsomepeopleonlythoughtabout____3____andneverthoughtaboutthefuture.In1980,they____4____theforesttobuildroads,housesandfactories.Chicowasangry,andhewanted____5____theforest.Hetalkedtothegovernment(政府)workers,____6____theydidn’tlistentohim.Thenheheldgroupmeetings.Hefoundlotsofpeopleagreedwithhim.Hishopegrew.____7____peoplecametogethertostoptheworkoftheforestdestroyers(破壞者).Theysavedlargeareasoftheforest.Later,hetraveledto____8____countriesforhelp.AlotofpeopleinthosecountrieswereveryinterestedinthisbraveBrazilian.Chicobecamefamousallovertheworld.ThegovernmentofBrazilstartedmakingplanstoprotecttheAmazonrainforest.Unluckily,Chicodiedrightoutsidehishome____9____December22,1988.Hislifewascutshort,butpeoplewouldrememberhimforprotectingrainforests.____10____wouldyoudotoprotecttheforestsinyourcountryafterhearingthestory?1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.take B.taking C.took3.A.their B.them C.themselves4.A.burn B.burns C.burnt5.A.saves B.tosave C.saving6.A.or B.but C.so7.A.Many B.Much C.Few8.A.theothers B.another C.other9.A.with B.on C.in10.A.Why B.Where C.What四、完形填空（10分）13、

Oneday,astudentaskedhisteacher,“Whatisgreed?”Theteacherdidn’tanswerhisquestion___1___,butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthe___2___chocolatebarhecouldfind.Buttherewasarule:Ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnot___3___back.Thestudentwenttothechocolatefactory.Ashewalked,hesawalargechocolatebar.Helikedit,butthoughthemightbeabletofindanevenbiggerone___4___hekeptgoing.Hekeptwalkingandsawanotherchocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.But___5___,hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Ashenearedtheendofthefactory,hesawfewerchocolatebars,andnoneofthemwereaslargeastheearlierones.Hestartedto___6___hisdecisiontokeepgoing.Finally,he___7___.Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handedandexplainedwhathadhappened.Theteachertoldhim,“Youlikedthefirstchocolatebar,___8___youkeptlookingforabiggerone.Andlater,youfoundthatyouhadgivenupthebestchocolatebarbecauseyouthoughtyoucoulddobetter.Thatiscalled___9___.”Sometimes,weletgoofthe___10___thingsinourlifebecausewethinkwecanfindsomethingevenbetter.Youshouldlearntomakeyourchoiceswisely.1.A.possibly B.immediately C.finally D.suddenly2.A.blackest B.biggest C.longest D.softest3.A.turn B.take C.give D.talk4.A.because B.until C.if D.though5.A.once B.also C.even D.again6.A.regret B.forget C.expect D.make7.A.gotup B.grewup C.putup D.gaveup8.A.but B.so C.or D.either9.A.experiment B.greed C.choice D.anger10.A.oldest B.cute C.best D.tasty五、閱讀理解（30分）14、MybrotherandIlikesportsverymuch.Welikerunning,playingbasketball,swimmingandsoon.Ofallthesportswelikeswimmingbest.Swimmingisreallyinteresting.Whenyouswim,youlooklikealovelyfish.Verycool!Swimmingcanbringyoualotoffun.Youwillbehappyifyoucanswim.Ifyouoftenswim,youwillbehealthy.Comeandenjoyswimmingwithusinthefollowingtwoclubs.StarClubSwimming:Mon.—Sun.8:00p.m.—9:00p.m.Basketball:Mon.—Sun.8:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Volleyball:Sat.—Sun.10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Tel:4562-4354E-mail:star@HealthClubSwimming:Mon.—Fri.3:00p.m.—8:00p.m.Basketball:Fri.—Sun.8:5a.m.—6:00p.m.Tel:7899-65481.Thewriterandhisbrotherlike________best.A.sports B.basketball C.soccer D.swimming2.Thewriterthinksit’s________toswimoften.A.veryboring B.likeacoolfish C.excited D.goodforhealth3.ThewriterwantstoswimonSunday.Wherecanhego?A.StarClub. B.HealthClub. C.BothAandB. D.Wedon’tknow.4.Ifyouwanttojointheminswimmingintheafternoon,wherecanyoufindthem?A.StarClub. B.HealthClub.C.BothAandB. D.Theycan’tswimintheafternoon.5.WhichclubcanyousendWeChat(微信)?A.StarClub. B.HealthClub. C.BothAandB. D.Wedon’tknow.15、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的信息，右欄是不同的出行方式，請(qǐng)為左邊的五位選擇適合他/她的交通方式。請(qǐng)把它們對(duì)應(yīng)起來。____1____Annlivesinasmallvillage.It’sabout18kilometersfromherhometooffice.Anngetsupat6:30inthemorning.Butshehastoarriveattheofficebefore8:00am.____2____Dicklivesinthetown.Hishomeisabout3.5kilometersfromhisoffice.Hegetsupat6:50inthemorning.Heshouldarriveattheofficebefore8:00am.____3____Mr.Li’shouseisinthevillage.Thereisariverbetweenhishouseandhisoffice.Hegetsupat7:00inthemorning.Heneedstogettoofficeat8:00am.____4____MissGreenlivesnearheroffice.It’sabout3kilometers.Shewouldliketogotoworkbybike.Butshehastogettoofficebefore7:30.Sheusuallygetsupat6:30.Shehasacar.____5____David’shomeisnotfarawayfromhisoffice.It’sabout2kilometers.Hegetsupat7:00inthemorning.Heneedstogettotheofficeat9:00am.A.Takeabus.Thebusarrivesatthebusstopontimeeveryday.Ifyoudon’thavetogettoofficeinahurryandyoudon’tlivefarawayfromyouroffice,youcantakeabus.B.Takeaship.Ifyoulivenearthesea,youhavetotakeashiptowork.Theshiparrivesattheferrypier(渡口)ontime.C.Walk.Ifyoudon’tneedtogettotheofficeearlyinthemorning,youcangotoworkonfoot.Walkingisexercise.D.Rideabike.Ifyouliveneartheoffice,youcanrideabike.Ridingabikeisgoodexercise.Ithelpskeeptheairclean.E.Takeataxi.Ifyoudon’tlivefarawayfromtheoffice,andyouhavetoarriveattheofficeearly,youcantakeataxi.Itcansave(節(jié)省)yourtime.F.Takeasubway.Ifyouareinahurryandyoudon’thavemuchtime,youcantakeasubway.Youcangettoofficeontime.G.Driveacar.Ifyouhaveacar,andyouhavetoarriveattheofficeearly,youcandriveacar.16、It’sSundaytoday.Theweather(天氣)isfine.Tomdoesn’tneedtogotoschool.HetakestheNo.24bustoScienceMuseum.AnoldmangetsonthebusattheXihuParkStop.Tomstandsupandsaystotheoldman,“Comeandsithere,please!”Theoldmangoesoverandsitsdown.Hesays,“Thankyouverymuch,myboy.Youareagoodstudent.”“You’rewelcome.”saysTom.“Whichschoolareyouin?”theoldmanasksTom.“IaminNo.16MiddleSchool.”answersTom.“No.16MiddleSchool?Igraduated(畢業(yè))fromthisschool50yearsago(以前).”saystheoldman.“Wearealumni.”saysTom.ThentheybegintotalkaboutNo.16MiddleSchool.1.WheredoesTomgo?A.School. B.Supermarket. C.Museum. D.Park.2.WhatdoesTomdoattheXihuParkStop?A.Hegetsoff(下車)thebus.B.Hedoesn’tseetheoldman.C.Hetalksaboutsciencewiththeoldman.D.Hestandsupandaskstheoldmantositdown.3.WhatdoesTomdo?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Aworker. D.Adriver.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordalumnimean?A.陌生人 B.同事 C.親戚 D.校友5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TomtakesacartoScienceMuseum.B.Tomisakindstudent.C.Tomhastogotoschooltoday.D.Tomknowsalotabouttheoldman.六、完成句子（10分）17、Thepostofficeisverynear,soitisc_________towalkthere.18、接待員道了歉并將他們帶領(lǐng)到房間。Thereceptionistapologizedand________________________theirrooms.19、多吃水果和蔬菜對(duì)我們的健康有好處。Eatingmorefruitandvegetables________________________________health.20、Sydneyisafamous________(澳大利亞的)city.21、Lastnight,Ifell__________(sleep)earlybecauseIwassotired.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出最佳，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Idon’thaveanyfunthesedays.B:___1___A:BecauseIhavemanyrulesathome.B:___2___A:Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsonschoolnights.B:___3___A:Yes,Ihavetocleanmyroom.B:Whatotherthingsdoyouhavetodo?A:___4___Idon’twanttofolllowtherules.B:Ithinktheyaregoodforyou.___5___A:Maybeyou’reright.A.IalsohavetodothedishesafterDinner.B.Doyouhavetodothehousework?C.Why?D.Whendoyoudoyourhomework?E.Youhavetofollowthem.F.Whatarethey?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

閱讀文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，用完整的句子Hi!I’mTony.I’mtenyearsold.I’mEnglish.Ihaveabigfamily.Mygrandparents,myfatherandmother,mybrotherandme.MyparentsareinChinanow.Theyarecomputerengineers(工程師).TheyoftencallusonSundays.MybrotherRickisfourteenyearsold.Helikesplayingbaseballverymuch.ButIlikeplayingcomputergames.Rickoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.1.HowoldisTony?___________________________________________________________________2.IsTonyanAmericanboy?___________________________________________________________________3.WhereareTony’sparentsnow?___________________________________________________________________4.WhatsportdoesRicklike?___________________________________________________________________5.WhohelpsTonywithhishomework?___________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是LiHua，你正在參加學(xué)校組織的“科技創(chuàng)新大賽”，你的幾位外國(guó)朋友對(duì)此很感興趣，請(qǐng)你以“MydreamRobot”為題寫一篇短文，向他們介紹一下你夢(mèng)想中的機(jī)器人。內(nèi)容包括：1.你夢(mèng)想中的機(jī)器人是什么樣子的？2.你夢(mèng)想中的機(jī)器人有哪些功能？3.你對(duì)夢(mèng)想中的機(jī)器人的看法。作文要求：A.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名；B.語句連貫，詞數(shù)60個(gè)左右。作文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：科技創(chuàng)新大賽TechnologyInnovationcompetition.MyDreamRobotHello,everyone!I’mLiHua.WelcometoourTechnologyInnovationcompetition.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你妹妹長(zhǎng)什么樣？——她是高個(gè)子，長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。Who誰；What什么；Which哪一個(gè)；How怎樣。根據(jù)“Sheistallwithlonghair”可知是詢問外貌，用固定句型“Whatdo/doessb.looklike”表示“……長(zhǎng)什么樣”，故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人會(huì)允許孩子們?cè)谶@條野河里游泳，因?yàn)檫@很危險(xiǎn)?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”，固定短語。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他們將準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。別擔(dān)心。考查動(dòng)詞短語。arriveat到達(dá)，后加小地點(diǎn)；get到達(dá)，后一般加to再加賓語；reachto錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；arrivein到達(dá)，后加大地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Theywill...theairportontime”可知機(jī)場(chǎng)是小地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用arriveat。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮是一個(gè)非常善良的女孩，她經(jīng)常在家里照顧她的祖母?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。looksat看；looksafter照顧；looksfor尋找。根據(jù)“Jennyissuchakindgirl”可知，她經(jīng)常照顧她的祖母。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你住在一個(gè)什么樣的房子里？——我住在一個(gè)有小院子的農(nóng)舍里。考查特殊疑問句辨析。Whatdoyouthinkofyourhome?你認(rèn)為你的家怎么樣；Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?你住在一個(gè)什么樣的房子里；Howfarisyourhomefromhere?你家離這里多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Iliveinafarmhousewithasmallyard.”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問住在一個(gè)怎樣的房子里，故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：北京是一座古老而美麗的城市。它是中國(guó)的首都?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一座城市，old首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：埃里克喜歡打籃球，但他不喜歡彈吉他?？疾楣谠~。球類名詞前不加冠詞，playbasketball“打籃球”；樂器名稱之前要加定冠詞the，playtheguitar“彈吉他”。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，你課后喜歡做什么？——我喜歡下棋和彈吉他?？疾楣谠~。play+棋類，中間不加冠詞，playchess“下象棋”；play+the+樂器，playtheguitar“彈吉他”，故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們不能生活在沒有樹木的世界上，所以我們必須停止砍伐樹木。考查介詞辨析以及非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“can’tliveintheworld...trees”可知是不能生活在沒有樹的世界上，介詞用without，排除AD；空格二處表示“停止砍伐樹木”，用結(jié)構(gòu)stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：布萊克先生通常晚上看電視。現(xiàn)在他在電視上觀看一場(chǎng)籃球賽?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及時(shí)態(tài)。watch觀看；see看到。watchTV“看電視”，排除BC；結(jié)合“Now”可知第二空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除A。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些交通標(biāo)志?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyarethekeytosafedrivingtopeople.”可知交通標(biāo)志對(duì)人很重要，選項(xiàng)B“交通標(biāo)志對(duì)人們來說非常重要”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Weshouldknowaboutthetrafficsignsandobeythetrafficrulesallthetime”以及“Everyonemustobeythetrafficrules.”可知此處是交通標(biāo)志和交通規(guī)則的關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)C“交通標(biāo)志是交通規(guī)則的一部分”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“...youcan’tpark.Youmustkeepdriving”可知看到不能停車的標(biāo)志時(shí)，不能停車，要繼續(xù)開車，這樣做是對(duì)的，選項(xiàng)A“如果你這樣做，你是對(duì)的”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Insomecities,therearetoomanycarsandbuses”以及“Howcanyoufindaplacetoparkyourcar”可知路上有很多汽車和公交車，所以不能把車停在路上，選項(xiàng)E“你不能把車停在路上”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howcanyoufindaplacetoparkyourcar”可知此處介紹如何找一個(gè)地方停車，選項(xiàng)D“交通標(biāo)志‘P’可以幫助你”符合語境。故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了出生在巴西的奇科是如何保護(hù)森林，及其他雖然被殺了，但他改變了人們的思想。【1題詳解】句意：奇科1944年出生在巴西亞馬遜雨林附近，很小的時(shí)候就找到了一份工作。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這/這些，定冠詞，表特指。分析句子可知，此處泛指一份工作，且job是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a修飾。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他從森林里的樹上摘一點(diǎn)橡膠來賺錢。take取，動(dòng)詞原形；taking取，動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；took取，動(dòng)詞過去式。分析句子可知，介詞by之后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但有些人只考慮自己，從不考慮未來。their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。分析句子可知，主格和賓語是同意人稱，所以此處使用反身代詞作賓語。thinkaboutoneself“考慮自己”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：1980年，他們燒毀森林修建道路、房屋和工廠。burn燃燒，動(dòng)詞原形；burns燃燒，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；burnt燃燒，動(dòng)詞的過去式/過去分詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“In1980”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用過去式。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：奇科很生氣，他想拯救森林。saves拯救，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；tosave拯救，動(dòng)詞不定式；saving拯救，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞。分析句子可知，此處使用固定短語wanttodosth.，表示“想做某事”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他和政府工作人員談過，但他們不聽他的。or或者，表選擇；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，表結(jié)果。分析句子可知，“他和政府工作人員談過”與“他們不聽他的”前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，使用but連接，符合語境。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：許多人聯(lián)合起來阻止森林破壞者的工作。Many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；Few很少，幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子可知，此處修飾表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的people，結(jié)合下文“Theysavedlargeareasoftheforest.他們拯救了大片森林。”可知，許多人參與拯救工作，因此使用many修飾。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：后來，他前往其他國(guó)家尋求幫助。theothers其余的，表示在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其他全部，后面不加名詞；another另一個(gè)，其后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；other其他的，常用來修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。分析句子可知，此處修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)countries，應(yīng)使用other。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：不幸的是，奇科于1988年12月22日死在了家門口。with具有；on主要用于星期、具體日期以及具體某一天的早午晚前；in主要用于世紀(jì)、朝代、年月、季節(jié)和泛指的早午晚前。分析句子可知，1988年12月22日是一個(gè)具體日期，其前應(yīng)使用介詞on。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：聽了這個(gè)故事后，你會(huì)做什么來保護(hù)你國(guó)家的森林？Why為什么；Where哪里；What什么。分析句子可知，空處作do的賓語，所以使用What，表示“做什么”來保護(hù)森林。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了學(xué)生問老師什么是“貪婪”，老師讓他去巧克力工廠挑選最大的巧克力棒，告訴他不能回頭，但他總是找不到最好的。這個(gè)故事告訴我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)明智地做出選擇，不能因?yàn)樨澙范艞壝篮玫氖挛?。?題詳解】句意：老師沒有立刻回答他的問題，而是讓學(xué)生穿過學(xué)校旁邊的巧克力工廠，挑選出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒。possibly可能地；immediately立刻；finally最后；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Theteacherdidn’tanswerhisquestion...,butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthe…chocolatebarhecouldfind.”可知，老師讓他去挑巧克力棒，沒有立刻回答這一問題，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：老師沒有直接回答他的問題，而是讓學(xué)生穿過學(xué)校旁邊的巧克力工廠，挑選出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒。blackest最黑的；biggest最大的；longest最長(zhǎng)的；softest最軟的。根據(jù)后文“butthoughthemightbeabletofindanevenbiggerone”可知，是去挑最大的巧克力棒，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他經(jīng)過工廠時(shí)，他不能返回去。turn返回；take拿；give給；talk說話。根據(jù)“Buttherewasarule:Ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnot…back.”可知這個(gè)規(guī)則是只能向前走，不能返回去，短語turnback表示“返回去”。根據(jù)句意，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他喜歡它，但是想到如果他繼續(xù)走他可能找到一個(gè)更大的。because因?yàn)?；until直到；if如果；though即使。根據(jù)“hemightbeabletofindanevenbiggerone…h(huán)ekeptgoing”可知空后是空前的條件，又根據(jù)后文“hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing”可知如果繼續(xù)走，能找到更大的，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是又一次，他認(rèn)為想到如果他繼續(xù)走他可能找到一個(gè)更大的。once一次；also也；even甚至；again再一次。根據(jù)“Hekeptwalkingandsawanotherchocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.But…h(huán)ethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.”可知他繼續(xù)向前走，看到了另一個(gè)巧克力棒，更大，他又一次想到了如果他繼續(xù)走他可能找到一個(gè)更大的，故此處應(yīng)是“再一次”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他開始后悔自己繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的決定。regret后悔；forget忘記；expect期待；make制作。根據(jù)“Hestartedto...hisdecisiontokeepgoing.”和故事情節(jié)可知，這個(gè)學(xué)生一直想找到更大的巧克力棒，因此沒有選擇開始的那些，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有更大的巧克力了，所以后悔沒有作出正確的選擇。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：最后，他放棄了。gotup起床；grewup生長(zhǎng)；putup搭建；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handed”可知，他兩手空空，放棄挑選了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你喜歡第一塊巧克力棒，但你一直在尋找一塊更大的巧克力棒。but但是；so所以；or或者；either也，用于否定句。根據(jù)“Youlikedthefirstchocolatebar,…youkeptlookingforabiggerone.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用but表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這叫做貪婪。experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；greed貪婪；choice選擇；anger生氣。根據(jù)第一段學(xué)生問老師“Whatisgreed?”可知，最后老師給出了答案：總以為會(huì)得到更好的，這就是貪婪。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候，我們放棄了生活中最好的東西，因?yàn)槲覀冋J(rèn)為我們可以找到更好的東西。oldest最老的；cute可愛的；best最好的；tasty美味的。根據(jù)“weletgoofthe…thingsinourlifebecausewethinkwecanfindsomethingevenbetter.”可知有的時(shí)候，由于我們認(rèn)為我們可以找到更好的東西，而放棄了最好的東西，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的興趣愛好和兩個(gè)健身俱樂部的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ofallthesportswelikeswimmingbest.”可知，他們最喜歡游泳。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouoftenswim,youwillbehealthy.”可知。經(jīng)常游泳可以保持健康。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Swimming:Mon.—Sun.”可知，StarClub可以周日去游泳。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Swimming:Mon.—Fri.3:00p.m.—8:00p.m.”可知，HealthClub可以下午游泳。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章可知，聯(lián)系俱樂部可通過電話或郵件，并沒有提到微信，所以我們不知道。故選D。15、1.F2.D3.B4.G5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文分別介紹了五個(gè)人家庭住址，距離辦公室遠(yuǎn)近，起床時(shí)間及到達(dá)工作地的時(shí)間?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sabout18kilometersfromherhometooffice.”可知，Ann住得遠(yuǎn)，根據(jù)“Anngetsupat6:30inthemorning.Butshehastoarriveattheofficebefore8:00am.”可知時(shí)間緊。選項(xiàng)F“乘地鐵。如果你很急且沒很多時(shí)間，你可以乘地鐵。你能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)?！狈弦蟆９蔬xF?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hishomeisabout3.5kilometersfromhisoffice.”可知，Dick住得不遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Hegetsupat6:50inthemorning.Heshouldarriveattheofficebefore8:00am.”可知，時(shí)間也不是很緊。選項(xiàng)D“騎自行車。如果你住地離辦公室近，你可以騎自行車。騎車是很好的鍛煉。也能保持空氣干凈?！狈弦?。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereisariverbetweenhishouseandhisoffice.”可知，李先生的房子與辦公室間有河，選項(xiàng)B“乘船。如果你住在海附近，你必須乘船去工作。船能按時(shí)到達(dá)渡口。”符合要求。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MissGreenlivesnearheroffice.Shehasacar.”可知，Green小姐住得離辦公室很近，且有車。選項(xiàng)G“開車。如果你有一輛車，并且你必須到達(dá)辦公室早，你可以開車。”符合要求。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sabout2kilometers.Hegetsupat7:00inthemorning.Heneedstogettotheofficeat9:00am.”可知，David住得離辦公室近，而且時(shí)間也充足。選項(xiàng)C“步行。如果你不需要在早上到達(dá)很早，你可以步行去工作。步行是鍛煉?！狈弦蟆９蔬xC。16、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述的是Tom在公交車上給一位老人讓座的故事，談話中發(fā)現(xiàn)倆人是校友。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HetakestheNo.24bustoScienceMuseum.”可知Tom去科學(xué)博物館。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnoldmangetsonthebusattheXihuParkStop.Tomstandsupandsaystotheoldman,‘Comeandsithere,please!’”可知，在西湖公園站的時(shí)候，Tom站起來給一位老人讓座了。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youareagoodstudent.”和“IaminNo.16MiddleSchool.”可知，Tom是一名學(xué)生。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“‘IaminNo.16MiddleSchool.”answersTom.“No.16MiddleSchool?Igraduated(畢業(yè))fromthisschool50yearsago(以前).”saystheoldman.ThentheybegintotalkaboutNo.16MiddleSchool.’”可推知，Tom和那位老人是校友。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。主要講述的是Tom在公交車上給一位老人讓座的故事，表明Tom是一個(gè)友善的的學(xué)生。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、(c)onvenient【解析】【詳解】句意：郵局很近，所以走過去很方便。根據(jù)“Thepostofficeisverynear”可知離得近走過去很方便，convenient“