大學(xué)語(yǔ)法題目及解析答案VIP

大學(xué)語(yǔ)法題目及解析答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thebookissaid________forthreemonths.A.tohavebeenwrittenB.towriteC.tobewrittenD.towrite答案：A解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子中的“forthreemonths”可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，并且持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，因此需要使用完成時(shí)態(tài)。同時(shí)，write與book之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選擇A。2.Hepretended________whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam.A.tosleepB.sleepingC.tobesleepingD.besleeping答案：C解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞pretend的用法。pretendtodo表示“假裝做某事”，pretenddoing表示“假裝正在做某事”。根據(jù)句子中的“whenhewascaughtcheating”可知，他被抓住作弊時(shí)正在假裝睡覺(jué)，因此選擇C。3.Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffectassoonasit________bythepresident.A.issignedB.wassignedC.willbesignedD.hasbeensigned答案：A解析：本題考查assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子中的“willcomeintoeffect”可知，主句使用了一般將來(lái)時(shí)，因此從句需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，所以選擇A。4.Themanager,________itclearthathedidn'tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmadeB.havingmadeC.madeD.making答案：B解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子中的“l(fā)eftthemeetingroom”可知，manager已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了會(huì)議室，因此需要使用完成時(shí)態(tài)。同時(shí)，manager與make之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選擇B。5.________theproblem,hedecidedtocontinuehisresearch.A.TosolveB.SolvingC.SolvedD.Havingsolved答案：D解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子中的“decidedtocontinuehisresearch”可知，他已經(jīng)解決了問(wèn)題，因此需要使用完成時(shí)態(tài)。同時(shí)，he與solve之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選擇D。二、完形填空題（每題2分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboynamedTom.Hewasvery61andalways62tohelpothers.Oneday,hesawanoldman63inthestreet.Tom64tohelphim,sohe65theoldmantohishouse.Theoldmanwasvery66andthankedTomforhiskindness.He67Tomamagicalstonethatcould68anythingintogold.Tomwasvery69anddecidedto70thestonetohisparents.Onhiswayhome,hesawa71doglyingonthesideoftheroad.Thedoglookedvery72andhungry.Tomfelt73forthedoganddecidedtohelpit.He74thestonetothedog,andit75intoagoldendog.Tomwas76surprisedandhappy.He77thegoldendogtohisparents,andtheywerealso78bythegift.Fromthenon,Tomusedthemagicalstonetohelp79whoneededit.He80akindandgenerousperson.61.A.lazyB.selfishC.kindD.greedy答案：C解析：根據(jù)下文“alwaysreadytohelpothers”可知，Tom是一個(gè)樂(lè)于助人的孩子，所以選擇C。62.A.readyB.afraidC.unwillingD.tired答案：A解析：根據(jù)上文“verykind”可知，Tom總是樂(lè)于助人，所以選擇A。63.A.walkingB.lyingC.runningD.standing答案：B解析：根據(jù)下文“Tomhelpedhim”可知，老爺爺在街頭躺著，所以選擇B。64.A.refusedB.hesitatedC.decidedD.forgot答案：C解析：根據(jù)下文“sohehelpedtheoldman”可知，Tom決定幫助老爺爺，所以選擇C。65.A.broughtB.tookC.sentD.carried答案：B解析：根據(jù)上文“helphim”可知，Tom把老爺爺帶到了他的家，所以選擇B。66.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.worried答案：C解析：根據(jù)下文“thankedTom”可知，老爺爺對(duì)Tom的幫助感到高興，所以選擇C。67.A.gaveB.lentC.soldD.returned答案：A解析：根據(jù)下文“amagicalstone”可知，老爺爺給了Tom一個(gè)神奇的石頭，所以選擇A。68.A.changeB.breakC.findD.lose答案：A解析：根據(jù)上文“magicalstone”可知，這個(gè)石頭可以點(diǎn)石成金，所以選擇A。69.A.sadB.boredC.excitedD.nervous答案：C解析：根據(jù)下文“decidedtotakethestonetohisparents”可知，Tom對(duì)石頭感到興奮，所以選擇C。70.A.hideB.takeC.throwD.leave答案：B解析：根據(jù)上文“decidedtotakethestone”可知，Tom把石頭帶給了他的父母，所以選擇B。71.A.sickB.happyC.healthyD.beautiful答案：A解析：根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ookedveryweakandhungry”可知，這只狗生病了，所以選擇A。72.A.weakB.strongC.tallD.short答案：A解析：根據(jù)上文“sickdog”可知，這只狗看起來(lái)很虛弱，所以選擇A。73.A.happyB.angryC.sadD.excited答案：C解析：根據(jù)下文“decidedtohelpit”可知，Tom對(duì)這只狗感到難過(guò)，所以選擇C。74.A.pointedB.showedC.usedD.touched答案：C解析：根據(jù)上文“magicalstone”可知，Tom用這個(gè)石頭幫助狗，所以選擇C。75.A.turnedB.flewC.jumpedD.ran答案：A解析：根據(jù)上文“changeanythingintogold”可知，狗變成了金子，所以選擇A。76.A.boredB.surprisedC.angryD.tired答案：B解析：根據(jù)下文“happy”可知，Tom對(duì)狗變成金子感到驚訝，所以選擇B。77.A.broughtB.tookC.sentD.carried答案：A解析：根據(jù)上文“thegoldendog”可知，Tom把金狗帶給了他的父母，所以選擇A。78.A.surprisedB.boredC.angryD.worried答案：A解析：根據(jù)上文“Tomwassurprisedandhappy”可知，Tom的父母對(duì)這份禮物感到驚訝，所以選擇A。79.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone答案：D解析：根據(jù)下文“helpwhoneededit”可知，Tom幫助所有需要幫助的人，所以選擇D。80.A.becameB.remainedC.lostD.forgot答案：A解析：根據(jù)上文“usedthemagicalstonetohelp”可知，Tom成為了一個(gè)善良和慷慨的人，所以選擇A。三、閱讀理解題（每題2分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。Passage1Inasmallvillage,therelivedawiseoldman.Hewaswell-respectedbythevillagersbecauseofhis81andkindness.Oneday,ayoungmancametothevillageandaskedtheoldmanforadvice.Hesaid,"IhaveaproblemthatIcan'tsolve.Canyouhelpme?"Theoldmanagreedandlistenedcarefullytotheyoungman'sstory.Theyoungmanhadapieceoflandthatwas82byariver.Hewantedtobuildahouseonit,buthewasworriedabouttheriverfloodinganddestroyinghishouse.Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthensaid,"Youshouldbuildyourhouseonthehillnearby.Thehillishigherthantheriver,soitwillbe83fromtheflood."Theyoungmanwasgratefulfortheoldman'sadviceandfollowedit.Hebuilthishouseonthehill,anditwassafefromtheflood.81.A.patienceB.experienceC.intelligenceD.wealth答案：B解析：根據(jù)下文“wiseoldman”可知，這位老人因?yàn)榻?jīng)驗(yàn)豐富而受到尊敬，所以選擇B。82.A.surroundedB.dividedC.protectedD.connected答案：A解析：根據(jù)下文“byariver”可知，這塊地被河流環(huán)繞，所以選擇A。83.A.closeB.nearC.farD.safe答案：D解析：根據(jù)上文“worryabouttheriverflooding”可知，老人建議在山上建房子以避免洪水，所以選擇D。Passage2Janewasahardworkingstudent.Shealways84herhomeworkontimeandnevermissedaclass.Herteacher,Mrs.Smith,noticedJane's85andpraisedherforit.Oneday,Janewasfeelingsick,butshestillwenttoschool.Mrs.SmithsawthatJanewasnotwellandaskedherifsheneededanyhelp.Janesaidshewasfineandcontinuedwithherclass.However,Jane'sconditionworsened,andshehadtobe86tothehospital.Mrs.Smithvisitedherinthehospitalandbroughthersomeflowers.Janewas87toseeherteacherandfeltbetterknowingthatsomeonecaredabouther.84.A.forgotB.missedC.handedD.delayed答案：C解析：根據(jù)下文“alwaysherhomeworkontime”可知，Jane總是按時(shí)交作業(yè)，所以選擇C。85.A.lazinessB.diligenceC.carelessnessD.selfishness答案：B解析：根據(jù)上文“hardworkingstudent”和下文“praisedherforit”可知，Jane因?yàn)榍趭^而受到表?yè)P(yáng)，所以選擇B。86.A.drivenB.takenC.sentD.carried答案：B解析：根據(jù)上文“hadtobe”和下文“tothehospital”可知，Jane不得不被送往醫(yī)院，所以選擇B。87.A.surprisedB.worriedC.happyD.angry答案：C解析：根據(jù)下文“feltbetterknowingthatsomeonecaredabouther”可知，Jane看到老師來(lái)看她感到高興，所以選擇C。四、翻譯題（每題5分，共10分）88.隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們的生活變得越來(lái)越便利。答案：Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlivesarebecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.89.他決定放棄那份高薪的工作，選擇去鄉(xiāng)村教書(shū)。答案：Hedecidedtogiveupthehigh-payingjobandchoosetoteachinthecountryside.五、寫(xiě)作題（30分）90.假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tom對(duì)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)非常感興趣。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，介紹春節(jié)的習(xí)俗和活動(dòng)，并邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)中國(guó)一起慶祝春節(jié)。DearTom,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.IknowyouareveryinterestedintheChinesetraditionalfestival-theSpringFestival.Letmeintroducesomecustomsandactivitiestoyou.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItusuallyfallsinJanuaryorFebruary.Beforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhousesthoroughlytosweepawaybadluckandwelcomegoodluck.OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgathertogetherforabigdinner,whichiscalled"reuniondinner".Themostpopularfoodisdumplin