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云南省昭通市綏江縣2025年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬(二)英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Hurryup!Thereis________timeleft.Wemustsetoutnow.A.few B.little C.a(chǎn)few D.a(chǎn)little2.Youcantastethedeliciousricenoodles________youcometoYunnan.A.if B.though C.unless D.but3.Thegovernmentmakesthebreak________twoclasses-15minutestoletstudentsrelax.A.a(chǎn)mong B.between C.during D.a(chǎn)fter4.Chinesescientistshavemadegreat________inspacetechnologyrecently.A.experience B.knowledge C.information D.progress5.In10years,mostpeople________AIRobotstohelpwithboringwork.A.used B.use C.a(chǎn)reusing D.willuse6.Don’tforget________offthelightsbeforeleavingtheroom.A.turn B.turning C.toturn D.turned7.It’sreportedthatChina’sShenzhou-20________intospaceonApril24,2025.A.willbesent B.wassent C.sends D.sent8.Bob________watchingshortvideoseverynight,soheoftenfeelssleepyinclass.A.putsup B.takesup C.givesup D.staysup9.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieNeZha2?—It’sfantasticandit’soneof________filmsduringtheSpringFestival.A.themostpopular B.morepopular C.lesspopular D.popular10.—Excuseme,Iwonder________?—Ofcourse!Fillinthisformfirst.A.whencanIjointhesportsclub B.whenIcanjointhesportsclubC.whetherIcanjointhesportsclub D.whethercanIjointhesportsclub二、完形填空Oneday,astudentstuckanoteonhisclassmate’sback.The11said“I’mStupid”.Heaskedtherestofhisclassmatesnottotelltheboy.Theotherstudentsstarted12theboy,buthedidn’tknowwhy.Soon,itwastimefortheirmathclass.Theirteacherwrotea(n)13problemontheblackboard.Noonewasableto14itexcepttheboywiththenoteonhisback.Ignoring(忽略)thelaughter,hesolvedtheproblem.Theteacheraskedtheclasstoclap(鼓掌)for15andtookoffthenote.Shetoldhim,“Youdidn’tknowaboutthenoteyourclassmateputonyourback,andyoudon’tcare.”Thentheteacherlookedattherestoftheclassandsaid,“16Ipunishyouall,letmetellyoutwothings.First,allofyouwillbelabeled(貼標(biāo)簽)17otherpeoplewhodon’twantyoutosucceed.Allyouhavetodoistoignoretheselabels.Youhavetotakeevery18youhavetolearn,growandimprove.”Thentheteacheradded,“19,noneofyouwerekindenoughtotellhimaboutthenote.Anditseemsthatnoneofyouarefriendswithhim,areyou?Ifthat’strue,thenyou’dbetterhavesomegoodfriendsyourself.Or,you20betheonewithanotestuckonyourbacksomedaywithnoonetotellyou.”11.A.pen B.ruler C.book D.note12.A.worryingabout B.laughingat C.dependingon D.caringfor13.A.easy B.boring C.difficult D.interesting14.A.solve B.write C.draw D.read15.A.me B.us C.her D.him16.A.After B.Before C.While D.Until17.A.a(chǎn)t B.in C.by D.with18.A.success B.chance C.story D.idea19.A.Quickly B.Luckily C.Happily D.Sadly20.A.might B.should C.need D.can三、閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤(正確“T”,錯誤“F”)。Chinahasbecometheworld’slargestproducerandmarketofEVs(電車).Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported(出口).TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenencouragingEVsaspartofitseffortforgreen,high-qualitydevelopment.Asaresult,China’sEVindustrydevelopsveryquickly.AtAuto(汽車)China2004,BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow,includingBYD,SAIC,Geely,LiAuto,Nio,Xpengandotherbrands.China’sEVindustryisnowfacingbothchallengesandchances.It’sreportedthat71%ofEVbrandscutpricesin2023.EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation(創(chuàng)新)willfacegrowingrisks.Inordertobebothgreenandsmart,ChineseEVmakersaretryinghardtoimprovetechnologieslikebatteryqualitiesandAIsupport.Atthesametime,thegovernmentisaddingevenmorechargingpoints(充電站).Ontheotherhand,moreChinesepeoplerealizetheenvironmentalproblems.ItisencouragingmorebuyerstochooseEVs.EVsarethewayofthefuture.Everyonewillbenefitfromthem.Becauseelectricityismuchcleanerthangas,thetransportinChinawillcertainlygogreen.ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.21.9.58millionChinese-madeEVsweresoldinChinain2023.22.Theparagraph2showsusthedevelopmentofChina’sEVindustry.23.AllEVmakersinChinahavetheabilityofinnovation.24.ThewriterthinksthefutureofChina’sEVindustryisworrying.25.ThetextmainlytellsussomethingaboutChina’sEVs.SugarPaintingSugarpaintingisatraditionalChinesefolkartwithahistoryofaround600years.Onestepbeforepaintingistomelt(融化)sugar.Thentheartistusesaspoonasapentodraweverythingwiththemeltedsugaronablockofmarble(大理石板).Thetraditionalsubjectsofsugarpaintingincludeanimals,flowers,auspicious(大理石板)patterns,etc.Finally,thecreationisfixedontoawoodenstick,whichwillthenbeseparatedfromthemarble.Thang-kaThang-kaisaspecialkindofpaintingfoundonlyinTibet,China,originating(起源)fromtheTangDynasty.Thetraditionalpaintsusedinthang-kasweremadefrommineralslikegold,silverandsomeplants,sothebeautifulcolorscouldlastforhundredsofyears.Thang-kasareusuallycreatedoncottonorsilkandmountedonabrocadedsilkborder(鑲在錦緞邊)withastickatthetopandarolleratthebottom.TheycommonlydescribetheBuddha(佛陀),surroundedbyscenesfromhislife.DunhuangMuralsTheDunhuangMuralsareaworld-famousarttreasure,mainlypaintedbetweenthe4thand14thcenturiesintheMogaoCavesinDunhuang,GansuProvince,China.Coveringanareaofover45,000squaremeters,theseamazingmuralsshowreligious(宗教的)sceneswithastrongBuddhistinfluencefromIndia
andCentralAsiaandeverydaylifeandbeliefsofthepeoplewhocreatedthecaves.Theskillsusedinthesepaintingsarecomplex(復(fù)雜的),andthenaturalcolorsarestillbrightevenaftermanyyears.26.Whatdoartistsuseasapenwhencreatingsugarpaintings?A.Astick. B.Aknife. C.Abrush. D.Aspoon.27.Wheredothang-kasoriginatefrom?A.India B.Tibet. C.TheTangDynasty. D.TheMingDynasty.28.WhataretheDunhuangMuralsmainlyabout?A.Bothreligiousscenesandeverydaylife. B.Thedevelopofthetechnology.C.TheinfluencefromIndiaandCentralAsia. D.Thelevelofpeople’severydaylife.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Sugarpaintinghasahistoryof60years.B.Thang-kasareusuallycreatedonpaper.C.Artistsneverusegoldtomaketraditionalpaintsforthang-kas.D.ThecolorsofDunhuangMuralsarestillbrightaftermanyyears.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletocreatemoreart. B.TointroducethreetraditionalChineseartforms.C.Tocomparedifferentartformsaroundtheworld. D.TotellthehistoryofChinesetraditionalpaintings.GuFangzhou,aChinesescientist,playedanimportantroleingettingridofpolio(脊髓灰質(zhì)炎)inChina.Heisalsoknownas“GrandpaoftheSugarCube”(糖丸爺爺)becausehedevelopedapoliovaccine(疫苗)thatcanbeeatenlikesugar.In1955,poliocausedmuchtroubletochildreninChina.Asayoungdoctor,in1957,Gubeganresearchingpoliowithhisteam,andaftersuccessfulanimaltests.Guevendrankasmallbottleofthevaccinetoshowthatitwassafe.However,therewasstillthechallengeofmakingsureofthevaccine’ssafetyforchildrenundersevenyearsold.Toshowthevaccine’ssafety,Gugavehisownson,underayearold,thevaccine.Otherresearchersatthelabfollowedhim,andtheirchildrenalsotookpartinthetest.Afteramonth-longwait,thechildrenshowednobadeffects.Theysucceeded!In1960,fivemilliondoses(劑)ofthevaccinewereproducedandgivenoutacrossChina,successfullyreducingpolio.Gu’sinventionofthesugar-coatedvaccineallowedforeasiertransportationandtaking,makingitmorehelpfultochildren.Hesaid,“Ihaveonlydoneonethinginmylife-Imadeatinysugarcube.”31.WhendidGuFangzhoubeginresearchingpolio?A.In1955. B.In1957. C.In1960. D.After1960.32.WhydidGuFangzhougivehisownsonthevaccine?A.Tomakehissonhealthy. B.Toshowhisloveforhisson.C.Totestthevaccine’ssafety. D.Tosetanexampleforothers.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inparagraph3referto(指代的是)?A.Guandhisteam. B.ThepoliovaccineC.Theresearchers’children. D.ThechildrenwithpolioinChina.34.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGuFangzhou?A.Richandfamous. B.Quietandshy. C.Braveandselfless. D.Smartandhumorous.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Food. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.People.①Inthemorning,whenyouwakeup,youturnonthelights.Youcanhearyourmompreparingashakeintheblender.Andintheroomnextdoor,yourdadturnsonthewashingmachine.Everytimesomeoneturnsonanelectricalappliance(電器),heorsheleavesamark.Thisiscalledanelectricitycarbonfootprint.②Inthemodernworld,wecannotlivewithoutelectricity.Weusetheelectricitycarbonfootprinttoshowtheinfluenceontheenvironment.Thesizeofourelectricitycarbonfootprintiscloselyrelatedtotheamountofgreenhousegasemissions(排放).③Butwhatistherelationshipbetweengreenhousegasesandelectricalappliances?Well,about65%oftheworld’selectricityismadefromfossilfuels(likecoal,oilandnaturalgas).Burningfossilfuelsproducesplentyofgreenhousegases.ThiscausestheEarthtowarmuprapidly,leadingtoclimatechange.Asaresult,manynaturaldisastersappear.④Actually,wecanhelpprotecttheenvironmentbyreducingourelectricitycarbonfootprint.Firstly,useelectricalappliancesthatsaveelectricalenergy.Forexample,askourfamilyifwecanuseLEDlightsinstead.Secondly,wecanusetheenergythatcomesfromnature,suchaswindpower.Thirdly,remembertounplug(拔掉……的電源插頭)theelectronicdevicesthatarenotbeingused.Besides,turnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.What’smore,avoidusingairconditioners.Wecanuseportable(便攜式的)fans.Lastbutnotleast,it’snecessarytospreadtheimportanceofsavingelectricity.Speaktopeoplearoundusdirectlyorpostsomethingonsocialmedia.Callonmorepeopletotakeactionintheirdailylives.36.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Byaskingquestions. D.Byexplainingreasons.37.Whatisusedtoshowtheinfluenceofelectricityontheenvironment?A.Theelectricitycarbonfootprint. B.Theamountoffossilfuels.C.Theuseofelectricalappliances. D.Thenumberofnaturaldisasters.38.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theexplanationforclimatechange.B.Theprocessofproducingelectricityfromfossilfuels.C.Theintroductiontodifferentkindsofnaturaldisasters.D.Theconnectionbetweengreenhousegasesandelectricalappliances.39.Whatcanwedotomakelesselectricitycarbonfootprints?a.Usewindpower.
b.Don’tuseLEDlights.c.Keepthelightsonallthetime.
d.Usefansinsteadofairconditioners.A.a(chǎn),b B.b,c C.c,d D.a(chǎn),d40.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?(①=paragraph1,②=paragraph2...)A.①/②/③/④ B.①②/③④ C.①/②③/④ D.①②/③/④根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manyofusrealizethatwehavesomebadhabits.Thesecouldbesomethingfromeatingunhealthilytogoingtobedlate.41However,thegoodnewsisthatweallhavetheabilitytobreakthesebadhabitsandformgoodonesinstead.Thefirststepistoacceptthatyouhaveabadhabit.42Afterthat,youshouldthinkaboutwhyyoustartedthisbadhabit.Onceyouunderstandthemaincause,itbecomesmuchsimplertostopitatthebeginning.43Forexample,ifyoualwayssnackonchipswhenyou’rebored,youcouldtryreadingabookorgoingforawalkinstead.Remember,changingabadhabitdoesn’thappenovernight.44Ifyoudon’tsucceedrightaway,don’tgiveup.Keeptrying,andbepatientwithyourself.Also,don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelpfromfamilyandfriends.Theycansupportyouandkeepyouontrack.45A.Ittakestimeandeffort.B.Doingsportsisgoodforourhealth.C.Habitswillnevermakeadifferencetoourlife.D.It’snoteasytofacethistruth,butit’snecessary.E.Next,youneedtobuildagoodhabitandbreakthebadone.F.Withastrongwillandrightways,youcanbreakanybadhabit.G.Badhabitsbringusasenseofcomfort,makingthemtoodifficulttobreak.四、單詞拼寫46.SunYingshaisanexcellenttabletennis.(play)47.MissZhangtaughtEnglishlastterm.(we)48.Atpresent,AIhasbeenusedinmanyfields.(wide)49.Youshouldbewiththeknifewhenyouuseit.(care)50.TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinLosAngelesin2028.(thirty-four)51.Whendidyoutoday’snewspaper?(瀏覽)52.Tokeephealthy,weshouldeatmore.(綠色食品)53.Don’treadinbed.Ityoureyes.(對……有害)54.Pleasehelpmewhobrokemywindow.(查明)55.,thetwinshavenothingincommon.(令我吃驚的是)五、書面表達(dá)56.校園活動豐富且精彩?,F(xiàn)你校英語專欄正開展題為“AWonderfulSchoolActivity”的征文活動。請你用英語寫一篇短文,敘述一次你經(jīng)歷過的美好的校園活動及感悟(如運(yùn)動會、義賣、環(huán)?;顒?、才藝展示、學(xué)校郊游、志愿者活動等),或談?wù)勑@活動的好處。要求:1.根據(jù)所給題目,寫一篇短文,詞數(shù)不少于80;2.語言流暢,書寫規(guī)范,卷面整潔;3.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名,校名,否則以零分計(jì);4.請將內(nèi)容寫在答題卡上,寫在本試題卷上無效。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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