山東省青島市嶗山區(qū)2025屆八下英語(yǔ)期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題含答案

山東省青島市嶗山區(qū)2025屆八下英語(yǔ)期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_____goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find2、IwasborninHarbin,anicecity________thenorthofChina.A.from B.to C.on D.in3、—AreyougoingtoShanghaiArtMuseumthisSunday?—Yes.___________I___________mybrotherisgoingthere.Wewillstartat2p.m.together.A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalso D.Either;or4、Sorry,I________amistake.Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.A.willmake B.wasmaking C.ammaking D.havemade5、Earthis___________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit___________greenerworldtolivein.A.the;a B.an;a C.an;the D.the;the6、—NowlotsofpeoplearetalkingaboutZiboonline.—Yes.It’safantasticcity.Ithas________lotsoftouriststogothere.A.connected B.organized C.attracted7、NowadaysWeChatmakesitconvenienttocommunicate_________others.A.for B.of C.about D.with8、HenryspeaksChineseverywell.He________inChinasince2010.A.hasstayed B.stayedC.stays D.wasstaying9、Howtimeflies!Sixyears_________sincetheXionganNewAreawassetupin2017.A.passed B.haspassed C.ispassing D.willpass10、PresidentXisaidahappylifeisachieved_________hardworkofalltheChinesepeople.A.against B.above C.through D.below二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、我學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，經(jīng)常犯語(yǔ)法方面的錯(cuò)。______________________________________________________12、Igetupat6o’clockino________togettoschoolontime.13、Myparentsdon’ta________metostayoutlate.14、agreattime,we,what,had______________________________________________________!15、Itisveryhot.Hecouldfeelthe________/hi:t/ofthesunonhisback.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡(jiǎn)博物館)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Doyouremembertheelephant“tourgroup”inYunnan?Wherearetheynow?Theyarebackattheirhome!InMarch,2020,afamilyof15wildAsianelephantslefttheirlivingplaceinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.Theykeptgoingnorth,throughmountains,forests,riversandevencitystreets.Alongtheirjourney,theyranintovillagesandatefarmers’corn.Butnooneblamed(怪)them.“ItisOK.Theyarejusthungry,”afarmersaid.Scientistsguessedthattheelephantswerelosingtheirhabitat,sotheymightgonorthtolookforanewhomewithmorefood.Orthegroupmightloseitswaybecauseitsleaderhadnoexperience!Tohelptheelephantsgethomeandprotectthem,thegovernmentused76policecarsandtrucks,aswellasninedrones(無人機(jī)).Policeandscientistscloselywatchedthem.Theywatchedthegroup’smovementandsentwarnings(警示)topeopleontheroadnottogetclosetotheelephants.Theyalsohelpedthemwithfoodanddrink.Finally,theelephantsendedtheirtripsafelyandhappilyafter17monthsanda500-kilometerjourney.TheAsianelephantisthelargestlandanimalinAsia.YunnanistheonlyhabitatforwildAsianelephantsinChina.Theprovincehasbuilt11naturereserves.However,thereareonly300AsianelephantsleftinChina.TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethem.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“habitat”inparagraph3mean?A.Food. B.Friends. C.Way. D.Home.2.Whatdidthegovernmentdotohelptheelephants?A.Gavethemfoodanddrink. B.Builtanewhomeforthem.C.Used76trucksanddrones. D.Sentwarningstoallthepeople.3.Whichistherightorder(順序)accordingtothepassage?①Thehungryelephantsranintovillagesandatefarmers’corn.②ThegovernmentdidsomethingtoprotectwildAsianelephants.③AfamilyofwildAsianelephantsstartedtheirjourneytothenorth.④Theseelephantscamebackhomesafelyandhappily.A.①②③④ B.①②④③ C.③①②④ D.④②①③4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WelcomeBackHome! B.ElephantsareontheWay!C.ElephantsareOurFriends! D.FindaNewHome!18、LUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILYTOJOINOURFAMILYMATHPROGRAM!WhatisFamilyMath?·Afreemathprogramforstudentsingrades2—5andtheirfamilies.·Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconceptsintheclassroomcurriculum.·Participateinanengaginglearningexperienceforthewholefamilytopromotepositiveattitudestowardsmathandsuccessinschool.·Afullmealisincludedateverysession(一節(jié)課).ProgramDetails:·Thursdayeveningsfrom5:30pm—7:30pm,April13toMay4.·BeacockLibrary·Familiesmustbeabletoattendall4sessions.Moreinformation:PleasecontactEmilyFowleratemily@lusocentreorgorcall1.Howlongdoesthesessionlast?A.About4weeks. B.About2months. C.About2hours. D.About21days.2.WhichstatementisTRUE?A.Onlystudentscantakepartintheprogram.B.FunwaysareusedtointereststudentsinMath.C.Theprogramcharges(收費(fèi))nothingforthesessionsbutalittleformeals.D.EmilyworksforBeacockLibrary.3.Wherecantheposterbeseen?A.Onacommunitynoticeboard. B.Onaschoolnoticeboard.C.Onalibrary’swall. D.Inanewspaper.19、Astronautsinspacejustgotatastydelivery（投遞）.ItcamefromstudentsinMelbourne,Australia.Theyarestartingatestonspaceyogurt.The40highschoolstudentsareworkingwiththescientistsfromSwinburneUniversity.Together,theyarestudyingbacteria（細(xì)菌）thatmakeyogurt.rocketdeliveredthebacteriatotheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.ThestudentsarehopingtolearnwhatwillhappentobacteriaontheISS.“OnEarth,youfeelgravity（重力）.ButthisdoesnothappenontheISS.”saidMike,whostudiesatSwinburneUniversity.Theywanttoknowwhatconditionstheastronautsneedtomakeyogurt.Buthowexactlydobacteriamakeyogurt?Itallstartswiththebacteriathatliveinmilk.Thesebacteriaeatthesugarinmilk.Thentheymakeakindofacid（酸）.Theacidturnsthemilkthickandsour.Thestudentsfilled36boxeswithmilkandbacteria.Then,theysenttheboxestotheISS.Theastronautswillusedifferentkindsofmilkandbacteriaandruntestsfor6weeks.Then,theywillsendtheyogurtsbacktoAustralia.ThestudentswillstudytheyogurtswhentheycomebacktoEarth.Theywanttolookatthenutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)物）intheyogurts.“Weevenmightgettotastethem.Itisprettyexciting,”Linda,astudentatSwinburneUniversity,said.ThestudentsalsowanttocomparethespaceyogurtstotheonestheygrowonEarth.Dr.SaraWebbworkswiththestudentsonthisproject.Shehopestheycansendastronautstospacewithbacteriaandmilk.Thentheycaneasilymaketheirowntastyyogurtsinspace.1.Whatdothestudentswanttolearnbyworkingwiththescientists?A.WhyyogurttastesbetterontheISS. B.Whygravitydoesnothappeninspace.C.Howastronautsdrinkyogurtinspace. D.WhatwillhappentobacteriaontheISS.2.Whatdotheastronautsneedtomakeyogurt?A.Milkandacid. B.Bacteriaandmilk.C.Acidandnutrients. D.Nutrientsandbacteria.3.WhichofthefollowingistheexcitingthingtoLinda?A.Learningtomakeakindofacid. B.Studyingthenutrientsintheyogurts.C.TastingtheyogurtsmadeontheISS. D.Makingthedeliciousspaceyogurts.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Studentsmakedeliciousyogurtinspace.B.Studentsstudythechangeofgravityinspace.C.Studentssendbacteriaintospacetomakeyogurt.D.Studentslearnhowtomakeyogurtthickandsour.20、Ifyou’dliketoenjoyyourfreetimeandavoidthebusytimeofthetrafficandcrowdedtourists,maybeZunhuacityofHebeiProvinceisabetterchoiceforyou.Therearesomeinterestingplacestohavefun.Ofcourse,ifyoucometoZunhua,therearemanyotherplacesforyoutohavefunsuchasShangGuanLake,ChanLinTemple,TangQuanhotspringresort…Justcomeandenjoyyourself!EasternQingTombsIntroduction:EasternQingTombsislocatedatthefootofMountainChangrui,westofMalanyu,Zunhuacity,HeibeiProvince,125kmfromBeijinginthewest,and150kmfromTianjininthesouth.Itisoneofthelargestimperialgraveyards（皇家墓地）inChina.·Whattodo:YoucanlearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofQingDynastyandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.·Openingtime:8:30—16:30FromMondaytoSunday.·Ticket:Adult￥108;studentsover8,￥1;oldmanover60andchildrenattheageof8orunder8,free.·Formoreinformation:Calr0315-694175,orvisit.ShanLiGeZhuangScenicSpot·Introduction:ShanLiGeZhuangisabeautifulresort（度假村）situatedinTuanPiaoZhuangTownofZunhua.·Whattodo:Youcanplayinthewater,gocamping,haveawalkinthefields,trydeliciousfood,andenjoystarrysky,spendingpleasanttimetogether.·Openingtime:16:00—23:00p.mFromMondaytoSunday.·Ticket:Adult￥39;studentswithstudentcards,￥19;oldmenover60andchildrenunder10,free.·Formoreinformation:call0315-69822.NanShanHappinessValley·Introduction:NanShanHappinessValleyliesinLuGezhaiNanShanvillage,NiangNiangzhuangTown,centeredonhealthcarewithsightseeing.·Whattodo:Visitorscangothroughandexplorepineforest,takeaziplineride（高空纜車）,playinthewater,enjoythepinkbeach,takeapirate,ship.（乘坐海盜船）·Openingtime:08:00—18:00allyearround.·Ticket:￥108forallages,includingfeesofthetourbusandentertainmentprojects.（娛樂項(xiàng)目）·Formoreinformation:cal1.IfMr.andMrs.Wilsonwiththeir65year-oldfatherandtheir10year-oldsonwanttovisitEasternQingTombs,theywillneedtopay__________.A.￥216 B.￥270 C.￥162 D.￥3242.LiHuaisavailableafterfivep.m.andwantstorelaxhimselfaswellasenjoyingallkindsofdeliciousfood,hecancall__________togetinformation.ABC.0315-69822 D.0315-694173.Whatcan’tyoudoinNanShanHappinessValley?A.playinthewater B.learnaboutimperialgraveyardsC.takeaziplineride D.gothroughthepinkforest五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。ThereoncelivedayoungmannamedMartininavillage.Hewaspoliteandfriendly,somanypeopleinthevillage___1___him.Oneday,Martinhappenedtohearsomebodysayinghewasarrogant(自大的).Thismadehimfeelsad.Fromthatdayon,wheneverhesawpeopletalking,hebelievedthattheyweresaying___2___wordsabouthim.Martinstayedunhappyallthetimeandevenbecamerudetoothers.Martin’swifenoticedhis___3___andtookhimtoawiseman’shome.AfterhearingMartin’sstory,thewisemanaskedhimtostayathishousethatnight.AndMartin___4___.Whentheywereasleep,Martinheardfrogsmakingsoundsallthetime.Hewenttothewisemanandsaid,“Icouldn’tsleepbecauseofthe___5___.Theremustbehundredsoffrogsoutside.Let’sputthemawayinariverfarfromhere.”Thewisemansaidyesandtheywentoutto___6___frogs.Aftersomehardwork,theyfoundtherewereonlyfivefrogs.Martinasked___7___.“Wherearetheotherfrogs?”Thewisemananswered,“Allofthemarehere.___8___youdidn’tliketheirnoise,youthoughtthereweremanymore.Itisthesamewithyourlife.Somepeoplemaysaysomethingunpleasant,butitdoesn’t___9___everyonedoes.”Martin___10___understoodthewiseman’swordsanddecidednottopayattentiontoothers’talkanymore.1.A.helped B.responded C.liked D.scared2.A.bad B.important C.silly D.big3.A.choice B.change C.expression D.obligation4.A.suffered B.laughed C.agreed D.refused5.A.dream B.pain C.work D.noise6.A.catch B.count C.feed D.kill7.A.inperson B.insurprise C.indanger D.inexcitement8.A.If B.Until C.Because D.Though9.A.require B.mean C.know D.record10.A.finally B.probably C.recently D.certainly六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.Helovedhissonverymuch.Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowl(空碗)andaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(灑)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribe(描述)everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecret(秘密)ofhappiness.”1.Howdidtheboygototheriver？(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________2.Whycouldn’ttheboysaysomethingabouttheflowersandbirds?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheoldmantelltheboytoenjoythesecondtime?(nomorethan14words)_______________________________________________________________4.將劃線部分句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。_______________________________________________________________5.給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。_______________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。假設(shè)你叫李明，你所在的學(xué)校暑期擬組織一次國(guó)際夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫信給英國(guó)筆友David，邀請(qǐng)他參加此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：DearDavid,Howareyoudoing?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：人們要保持健康的最佳方式之一就是要養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。grow自然物的成長(zhǎng)；培養(yǎng)健康飲食習(xí)慣developgoodeatinghabits；increase增加增長(zhǎng)；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。故答案為B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我出生在哈爾濱，一個(gè)中國(guó)北方的冰城。考查介詞辨析。from從；to與某地相隔；on與某地相鄰；in在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)。根據(jù)“IwasborninHarbin,anicecity...thenorthofChina.”及常識(shí)可知，哈爾濱在中國(guó)范圍內(nèi)。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期天你要去上海美術(shù)館嗎？——是的。不僅我而且我哥哥也要去那兒。我們將會(huì)在下午兩點(diǎn)一起出發(fā)?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。both...and...意為“兩者都”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”，遵循就近原則；notonly...butalso...意為“不僅……而且……”，遵循就近原則；either...or...意為“或者……或者”，遵循就近原則。根據(jù)“Wewillstartat2p.m.together.”可推斷，答話者和哥哥都要去，根據(jù)is可知，此處遵循就近原則。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我改正?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.”可知此處表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：地球是所有人唯一的家園。讓我們努力把它變成一個(gè)更環(huán)保的世界?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“only”可知，第一空表示“唯一的家園”，應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指；再根據(jù)“greenerworld”可知，第二空表示“一個(gè)更環(huán)保的世界”，且“greener”以輔音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在很多人在網(wǎng)上談?wù)撟筒！堑?。這是一座神奇的城市。它吸引了很多游客去那里。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。connected連接；organized組織；attracted吸引。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsoftouriststogothere.”可知，這里是它吸引了很多游客去那里。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如今，微信讓與他人交流變得更加方便?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；of……的；about關(guān)于；with和。communicatewithsb“和某人交流”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：亨利中文說得很好。自2010年以來，他一直留在中國(guó)。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“since2010”可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：時(shí)間過得真快！自2017年安雄新區(qū)成立以來，六年過去了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Sixyears…sincetheXionganNewAreawassetupin2017.”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成為“have/hasdone”。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：習(xí)主席說，幸福生活是通過全體中國(guó)人民的辛勤勞動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)的?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對(duì)；above在……上面；through通過；below在……下面。根據(jù)“ahappylifeisachieved…h(huán)ardwork”可知，幸福生活通過辛勤勞動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、IoftenmademistakesingrammarwhenIwasstudyingEnglish.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干“我學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)”可知此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用一般過去時(shí)。我學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)：whenIwasstudyingEnglish，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；經(jīng)常：often；犯語(yǔ)法方面的錯(cuò)：mistakesingrammar；我：I，作主句的主語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)oftenmademistakesingrammarwhenIwasstudyingEnglish.12、(o)rder【解析】【詳解】句意：為了按時(shí)到校，我6點(diǎn)起床。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及首字母提示可知，這里考查短語(yǔ)inorderto表示目的的，“為了……”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填(o)rder。13、(a)llow【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母不允許我在外面待到很晚。根據(jù)“stayoutlate.”可知，我父母不允許我在外面待到很晚，allow“允許”符合題意，助動(dòng)詞don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(a)llow。14、Whatagreattimewehad【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，本句是感嘆句；分析所給單詞，用“what+a+形容詞+名詞+主謂！”表示，haveagreattime玩得開心，故填Whatagreattimewehad“我們玩得多開心啊”。15、heat【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣很熱。他能感覺到太陽(yáng)曬在背上的熱氣。音標(biāo)/hi:t/對(duì)應(yīng)單詞heat，意為“熱，炎熱”。故填heat。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是海倫和弗蘭克之間的對(duì)話，兩人在談?wù)撘恍┎┪镳^，并相約周末去臨沂博物館?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海倫詢問弗蘭克昨晚八點(diǎn)正在做什么，應(yīng)用what提問，時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此處詢問世界上最大的博物館是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物館是什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方是否去過臨沂博物館，一般疑問句，且為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾經(jīng)去過那嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此處提議這個(gè)周末去臨沂博物館。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ツ抢锇伞狈险Z(yǔ)境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了2020年3月份一個(gè)由15只野生亞洲象組成的家庭離開了它們?cè)谖麟p版納的棲息地，去尋找新的家園，這一路上政府施以援手。云南省已經(jīng)設(shè)立了11個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)，在中國(guó)只有300個(gè)。世界自然基金會(huì)正在努力拯救它們。【1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“InMarch,2020,afamilyof15wildAsianelephantslefttheirlivingplaceinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.”及“sotheymightgonorthtolookforanewhomewithmorefood.”可知，離開了原本的棲息地，去尋找新的家園，所以劃線單詞與home同義。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalsohelpedthemwithfoodanddrink.”可知，給他們食物和飲料。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theykeptgoingnorth,throughmountains,forests,riversandevencitystreets.”可知，一群野生亞洲象開始了它們的北上之旅。此為③；根據(jù)“Alongtheirjourney,theyranintovillagesandatefarmers’corn.”可知，饑餓的大象跑進(jìn)村莊吃農(nóng)民的玉米。此為①；根據(jù)“Tohelptheelephantsgethomeandprotectthem,thegovernmentused76policecarsandtrucks,aswellasninedrones(無人機(jī)).”可知，政府采取措施保護(hù)野生亞洲象。此為②；根據(jù)“Finally,theelephantsendedtheirtripsafelyandhappilyafter17monthsanda500-kilometerjourney.”可知，這些大象安全快樂地回家了。此為④。因此正確的順序是：③①②④。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“YunnanistheonlyhabitatforwildAsianelephantsinChina.Theprovincehasbuilt11naturereserves.However,thereareonly300AsianelephantsleftinChina.”可知，本文通過講述野生亞洲象組團(tuán)離開棲息地的情況來呼吁人們要保護(hù)亞洲象，所以A選項(xiàng)“歡迎回家！”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選A。18、1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一個(gè)社區(qū)公告，鼓勵(lì)大家來學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，并介紹了課程的時(shí)間安排、教授方式、上課地址等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thursday...5:30pm—7:30pm”可知，課程是從5:30開始，7:30結(jié)束，持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconcepts”可知，課程中含有游戲和有趣的故事，因此是用有趣的教學(xué)方式培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的興趣。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“LUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILY”可知，這是社區(qū)舉辦的課程，因此海報(bào)會(huì)貼在社區(qū)的公告板上。故選A。19、1.D2.B3.C4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹的是澳大利亞的學(xué)生和科學(xué)家們進(jìn)行的太空酸奶測(cè)試的情況。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThestudentsarehopingtolearnwhatwillhappentobacteriaontheISS.”可知，學(xué)生們想弄清楚太空中的細(xì)菌會(huì)發(fā)生什么。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theastronautswillusedifferentkindsofmilkandbacteriaandruntestsfor6weeks.”可知，宇航員制作酸奶需要細(xì)菌和牛奶。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Weevenmightgettotastethem.Itisprettyexciting,’Linda,astudentatSwinburneUniversity,said.”可知，她對(duì)品嘗國(guó)際空間站制作的酸奶感到很興奮，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Astronautsinspacejustgotatastydelivery（投遞）.ItcamefromstudentsinMelbourne,Australia.Theyarestartingatestonspaceyogurt.”可知，本文主要是介紹澳大利亞的學(xué)生把酸奶送入太空，宇航員用細(xì)菌和牛奶進(jìn)行的太空酸奶測(cè)試的情況，故選C。20、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了河北省遵化市的旅游景點(diǎn)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EasternQingTombs中的“·Ticket:Adult￥108;studentsover8,￥1;oldmanover60andchildrenattheageof8orunder8,free.”可知成人108元，8歲以上學(xué)生，1元，60歲以上老人和8歲以下兒童免費(fèi)。所以如果威爾遜夫婦和他們65歲的父親以及10歲的兒子想要參觀東清陵，他們需要支付270元。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShanLiGeZhuangScenicSpot中的“Whattodo:Youcanplayinthewater,gocamping,haveawalkinthefields,trydeliciousfood,andenjoystarrysky,spendingpleasanttimetogether.”和“·Formoreinformation:call0315-69822.”可知李華在下午5點(diǎn)后有空，他想放松一下自己，享受各種美味的食物，他可以撥打0315-69822獲取信息。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NanShanHappinessValley中的“·Whattodo:Visitorscangothroughandexplorepineforest,takeaziplineride（高空纜車）,playinthewater,enjoythepinkbeach,takeapirate,ship.（乘坐海盜船）”可知不可以了解皇家墓地。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了馬丁在智者的幫助下變好的過程?！?題詳解】句意：他禮貌友好，所以村里很多人都喜歡他。helped幫助；responded響應(yīng)；liked喜歡；scared害怕。根據(jù)“Hewaspoliteandfriendly,”可知，村里很多人都喜歡他。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：從那天起，每當(dāng)他看到人們?cè)谡f話，他都相信他們?cè)谡f他不好的話。bad壞的；important重要的；silly愚蠢的；big大的。根據(jù)“Martinstayedunhappyallthetimeandevenbecamerudetoothers.”可知，這里是他相信他們?cè)谡f他壞話。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：馬丁的妻子注意到了他的變化，帶他去了一位智者的家。choice選擇；change改變；expression表達(dá)；obligation義務(wù)。根據(jù)“evenbecamerudetoothers.”可知，這里是馬丁的妻子注意到了他的變化。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：馬丁同意了。suffered遭受；laughed笑；agreed同意；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“Whentheywereasleep,Martinheardfrogsmakingsoundsallthetime.”可知，這里是馬丁同意了。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我因?yàn)樵胍舳恢?。dream夢(mèng)；pain疼痛；work工作；noise噪音。根據(jù)“Theremustbehundredsoffrogsoutside.”可知，這里是因?yàn)樵胍舳恢９蔬xD?！?題詳解】句意：智者答應(yīng)了，他們就出去抓青蛙了。catch抓住；count計(jì)數(shù)；feed喂養(yǎng)；kill殺死。根據(jù)“Aftersomehardwork,theyfoundtherewereonlyfivefrogs.”可知，這里是出去抓青蛙。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：馬丁驚訝地問道。inperson當(dāng)面；insu