2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末模擬試卷（滬教版2024新教材）VIP

2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末模擬英語試卷（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘，試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測(cè)試范圍：七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)全冊(cè)（滬教版2024）。5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1．—Doyouknow________girlwithlonghairinthe2024PairsOlympics?—Yes,sheisZhengQinwen.Sheplays________tennisverywell.A．a(chǎn);/ B．the;/ C．the;the D．a(chǎn);the2．Grandma________washclothesbyhandbutnowshe________doingitwiththewashingmachine.A．usedto;usedto B．isusedto;isusedtoC．isusedto;usedto D．usedto;isusedto3．Ourteacherdoesn’tallowus________loudlyintheclassroom.A．talk B．talking C．totalk D．totalking4．Thefurnitureinthisroomismade________aspecialkindofwoodfromGuangdong.A．of B．from C．by D．in5．—Look!IsthatgirlAlice?—No,it________beher.SheisonatourinBeijingnow.A．can’t B．must C．couldn’t D．may6．I’mfeeling________tiredafteralongday’swork,butIstillhave_________worktodothisevening.A．a(chǎn)bit;abit B．a(chǎn)bitof,abitC．a(chǎn)bit;abitof D．a(chǎn)bitof;abitof7．__________theanimalsfood.It’snotgoodforthem.A．Notfeed B．Don’tfeed C．Feeding D．Feed8．Weshouldneverwastefood________throwrubbish________intheschoolcanteen.A．a(chǎn)nd;anywhere B．or;everywhere C．but;somewhere D．or;nowhere9．Francehassomething________everyone,________historicsitesandexcellentwine.A．with;like B．for;suchas C．for;forexample D．to;suchas10．Thecaféis________abookstoreandadepartmentstore,withanoutdoorseatingarea________theright.A．between；in B．a(chǎn)mong；in C．a(chǎn)mong；on D．between；on11．—________yourparents________TVnow?—Yes.Theyareinthelivingroom.A．Does;watch B．Are;watching C．Will;watch D．Are;watch12．Afireenginecameto_______thefireafterafewminutes.A．putup B．putdown C．putout D．putoff13．—It________me15minutestolistentoEnglisheverymorning.—That’sgood.It’snecessaryforyouto________sometimeimprovingyourEnglish.A．cost;take B．spends;take C．takes;spend D．take;spend14．________usefuladviceyougaveusonprotectingpersonalinformation!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How15．Myuncleiskindenoughtodevoteallhislife

________thoseinneed.A．toteach B．teachingC．toteaching D．a(chǎn)boutteaching二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）DoyoulikethestoriesofChang’efliestothemoonorMonkeyKingmakestroubleinheaven?Thesestories16alittlegirl’sspacedream.Shedreamtofflyingtothemoonwhenshewasyoung.ThisgirlisWangYaping,themostbeautiful17.Toachieveherdream,Wangtookdifferentkindsof18trainingwhichmanypeoplecan’timagine.Oncewearinga100-kilogramtrainingsuit,shestayedunderwaterfor6hours.Afterthetraining,Wang’shandskept19soterriblythatshewasunabletoholdchopsticks.Butevenso,sheneverthoughtofgivingup.Sheprovedtopeoplethatwomencan20thesamehardtrainingasmenanddoajobaswellasmen,eveninthespace.AfterWang’sfirstspacetripin2013,shewenttospaceagainlastyear.Thatwasher21trip.Shespent195daysinspaceintotal,andthisisanew22fortheChineseastronauts.OnMarch8,Wangsentavideomessageto23aroundtheworld.Inthevideo,shesaid,“Ladies,24ournationalitiesandjobsaredifferent,womenallovertheworldhavethesamedreamtomakeapeacefulworld.”Shehopesallgirlswhohavespacedreamslikehercanalways25theirdreams.“Ifyoudoso,oneday,whenyoulookup,youwillseethatyourdreamofgoingtotheseaofstarsisalreadywithinreach,”Wangsaid.WangYapinghassetagoodexampleforallofus.16．A．lit B．told C．knew D．wrote17．A．pilot B．teacher C．doctor D．a(chǎn)stronaut18．A．easy B．hard C．interesting D．boring19．A．moving B．writing C．shaking D．dropping20．A．complete B．touch C．watch D．offer21．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth22．A．change B．record C．invention D．creation23．A．men B．people C．women D．human24．A．since B．because C．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough25．A．fightfor B．lookfor C．waitfor D．thankfor三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）AInthespringof2025,ZhengzhouMetrostartedmanyactivitieswiththethemeof“FindingSpringbyTakingtheMetro”(地鐵).Hereissomeinformationaboutfourpopularspots.BishagangPark*Thousandsofpeoplecometoenjoythecrabappleblossoms(海棠花)becausetherearemorethan70kindsandover10,000crabappletrees.*ACrabappleCultureFestivalisheldfromMarch20toApril20.TouristscanenjoytheCrabappleAvenue(海棠大道)withdifferentcrabappleblossoms.*TakeMetroLineltoBishagangStation,andwalkforabout400meterstothenorthgate.FengleCherryBlossomGarden*Thereareover80rarekindsofcherryblossoms(櫻花),withabout120,000trees.Thechenry-blossomseasonlastsfromMarchtomid-April.*TheYellowRiverCherryBlossomFestivalisheldhere.Duringthefestival,thereareactivitiessuchasHanfushowsandpoetrycompetition.Youcanalsoenjoyhotpot(火鍋).*YoucangetoffatQinlingRoadStation,andwalkabout300meterstotakethespecial-linebus.People’sPark*Tulipsarethemainattractionhere.Therearealsocherryblossomsandpunchblossomsindifferentareasofthepark.*Duringthetulip-bloomingtime,theparkholdsatulipshow.HundredsofpeopledressedinHnnfu,especiallygirls,poseandtakepicturesinthepark.Therearealsosomeperformances(演出)andactivitiesfromtimetotime.*TakeMetroLino3toPeople’sParkStation.WuyiPark*Chineserosesarethestarhere.Theparkbecomesaseaofroseswhentheybloom.*Anexhibition(展覽)isheld,showingthebeautyofdifferentChineseroses.Visitorscanunderstandmarc-abouttheflowersthroughsomelectures(講座).*TakeMetroLine1or5toWuyiParkStation.26．HowmanycrabappletreesarethereinBishagangPark?A．Morethan70. B．About400. C．Over10,000. D．Over120,000.27．WhatcanyoudoatFengleCherryBlossomGardenduringtheYellowRiverCherryBlassomFestival?A．EnjoyaCrabappleCultureFestival. B．Admirebeautifulpatternsformedbycolorfultulips.C．Experienceeatinghotpotunderthecherryblossoms. D．ListentolecturesaboutChineseroses.28．IfLouiselovestakingandsharingpicturesofherselfinHaufuonWeChat,whichplacemaybeherfavorite?A．WuyiPark. B．People’sPark.C．FengleCherryBlossomsGarden. D．BishagangPark.29．WhichmetrolineshouldyoutaketoenjoyChineseroses?A．MetroLine1. B．MetroLine3. C．MetroLine5. D．MetroLine1or5.30．Whatisthemainpurposeorthispassage?A．Totellpeoplehowtoplantdifferentkindsofblossoms.B．Tointroducefourpopularspotstoenjoyspring.C．Toinvitepeopletoenjoythespringbydrivingcars.D．Toencouragepeopletotakethemetromoreoftenindailylife.BOurEarthhaslotsofdifferentplaces.Animalshavetofindwaystofitinenvironment(適應(yīng)環(huán)境).Thishassomethingtodowithbiologyandgeography.Inhotdeserts,there’snotmuchwater.It’sveryhotthere.Camels(駱駝)aregreatatlivingindeserts.Theyhavehumps(駝峰)ontheirbacks.ThehumpscanholdalotoffatWhenthere’snofoodorwaterforalongtime,thefatturnsintoenergyandwater.Thishelpscamelsstayalive.Camelsalsohavebig,flatfeet.Theirfeethelpthemwalkonsoftsand.Theydon’tsink(下沉)becauseoftheirfeet.UpinthecoldArctic,polarbearsaretherulers.Theyarecoveredwiththick,whitefur.Thefurkeepsthemwarm.Italsohelpsthemhide(躲藏)inthesnow.Thisway,theycancatchfoodeasily.Undertheirskin,polarbearshaveathicklayeroffat.ThefathelpsthemstaywarminthecoldArctic.Theirfurandfatareimportantforlivingintheicyplace.Tropical(熱帶的)rainforestshavemanydifferentanimals.Chameleons(變色龍)livethere.Theycandoacoolthing-changetheirskincolor.Whentheplacearoundthemchangescolor,chameleonschangetoo.Thishelpsthemhidefromanimalsthatwanttoeatthem.Italsohelpsthemcatchtheirownfood.Therainforesthasmanycolors.Thechameleon’scolor-changingskillhelpsitstayalive.31．Camels’big,flatfeetaremainlyfor________.A．carryingheavythings B．walkingonsoftsandsafelyC．runningfastinthedesert D．holdingenoughfat32．Howdoesapolarbear’sfurhelpitliveintheArctic?A．Itmakesthepolarbearswimfaster. B．Ithelpsthepolarbearfindapartner.C．Itkeepsthebearwarmandhelpsithide. D．Itletsthepolarbearsleepthroughwinter.33．Theunderlinedword“ruler”inthispassageprobablymeans________.A．a(chǎn)thingforcounting B．a(chǎn)long,straighttool(工具)C．themostpowerfulanimal D．a(chǎn)goodpersonofaplace34．Whichpictureshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．35．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．AnimalsandTheirHomes B．DifferentAnimalsonEarthC．HowAnimalsFitinEnvironments D．TheLifeofCamels,PolarBearsandChameleonsCManypeoplethinkthatitisgoodforanelderly(年老的)persontokeepapet.Elderlypeoplemaymisstheirfriendsandfamilywhoarenolongeraround.However,akitten(ayoungcat)foranelderlypersonisnotagoodidea.Kittensaretiring.Elderlypeople,eventhoseinthebestofhealth,willhavealotofdifficultiesrunningafterakittenand,unluckily,kittensdoneedalotofcare.Theyneedtobetrainednottodestroyhomesandnottorunupcurtains(窗簾),andtheyneedalotoffun-timewhichanelderlypersonmaynotbeabletogivethem.Andanelderlypersonwillnotwanttolookforthecat.Itneedsmuchenergy.________________Butkittenscanbereallyexpensive.Theyneedtobetakentotheanimaldoctorsforhealthchecks,especiallywhentheyareyoung.Catfoodisusuallyexpensive,andtheirbeds,toysandotherthingsallcostmuchmoney.Foranelderlypersonlivingonapension(退休金),thecostcanbemorethantheycanafford.Ifanelderlypersonreallywantsananimalfriend,anoldercatwouldbeamuchbetterchoice.Gettingonefromacats’homeshouldmakesurethatitisalreadywelltrained.Andwithalittlebitofcare,itwillliveinahomewithanelderlyperson.Elderlypeopleshouldcarefullythinkaboutanythingthatmayleadtoextrastress(壓力).Sothinkofotherwaysforthemtoliveabetterlife.36．WhatdoesthewriterwanttodoinParagraph1?A．Toadvisetheelderlynottomisstheirfriends. B．Tointroducetheelderlytoapetgift.C．Tocorrectawrongidea. D．Tokeepakittenasapet.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinParagraph2?A．Kittens. B．Elderlypeople. C．Homes. D．Funactivities.38．What’sthebestsentencefor“________________”inParagraph3?A．Itisnotcheaptocareforacatofanyage.B．Trainingakittenneedslotsofpatience.C．Differentcatsclearlyhavedifferentneeds.D．Kittensareoftenmorepopularthanoldercats.39．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Theoldercatsgrow,themoretheycost.B．Thecostoftakingcareofkittensishigh.C．Thehealthchecksareuselesswhenakittengrowsup.D．Theelderlypeoplecankeepanykittenasapet.40．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Howtotakecareoftheelderly. B．Howtokeepawayfromallcats.C．Oldercatsareamuchbetterchoice. D．Elderlypeopleshouldlearntotraincats.第二節(jié)閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peopleliketotakeacitywalknow.41Itmeanspeopletravelaroundacityonfoot.Somepeopledon’thaveaplanforacitywalk.Theyjustwalkalongthestreetwithsomefriends.Whentheyseeadrinkshop,theygoandbuysomedrinks.42Aftertheycomeout,theyturntoanotherstreetandkeeponwalking.43Peoplemayfindaverynicenoodleshop,ortheymaybuyacutebag.Thesesurprisesoftenmakepeoplehappy.44Theyplantolearnaboutthehistoryofthecity,sotheygotosomeoldstreetsandvisitsomeoldbuildings.Someplantoeatsomethingdelicious,sotheywalktotherestaurantsandenjoythefood.Acitywalkcanhelppeoplelearnabouttheircity,andit’salsogoodexercise.45A．Therearealwayssurpriseswhentakingacitywalk.B．Whentheyseeamuseum,theygoandhavealook.C．Somepeoplemakeaplanforacitywalk.D．Manypeoplelikegettingaroundbybikebetterbecauseitismoreexciting.E．Howaboutputtingonyoursportsshoesandtakingacitywalkwithyourparentsattheweekend?F．Whatisacitywalk?第II卷（非選擇題）四、任務(wù)型閱讀（第46-48題每小題2分；第49題4分，滿分10分）閱讀圖文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。FactsaboutwaterHerearesomeinterestingfactsaboutwater:●About70%ofthehumanbodyiswater.●Oceanscoverabout70%oftheEarth,butoceanwaterissalty.Thereforemostofthewaterintheworldisnotdrinkable.●Groundwatermaybedrinkable,butitisnoteasytofindgroundwaterthatiscleanandsafetodrink.●Ifwaterdripsfromyourtapevery10seconds,youwillwaste314litresofwaterayear—enoughtofilltwobaths!

●Havingabathusesabouttwiceasmuchwaterastakingashower.46．Howisoceanwater?___________________________________________________________________________47．Canwefindcleanandsafegroundwatereasily?___________________________________________________________________________48．Accordingtothetext,howmanylitresofwatercanabathhold?___________________________________________________________________________49．Whatcanyoudotosavewater?Write30wordsormore.___________________________________________________________________________五、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。QianXuesenwasapioneerinthedevelopmentofChina’saerospace(航空航天)scienceandtechnology.Hewascalledthe“fatherofChina’saerospace”and“kingofrockets”.Hewasalsooneofthemostfamous50(scientist)intheworld.QianwasborninShanghai5111December1911.AftergraduatingfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,hewenttoAmericafor52(far)study.Afterthis,hespentmanyyears53(teach)anddoingresearchworkatuniversitiesintheUSA．AndhemadeexcellentachievementsinAmerica.54,hisheartwasalwayswithhismotherland.In1955,hefinallyreturnedtoChinawithhisfamily.AfterreturningtoChina,Qianledhisteamtoovercomeaseriesofdifficultiesandachievedmanyhistoricachievements.Qianworkedwith55(thousand)ofotherscientistsonChina’s“twobombs,onestar”nuclearprogram(“兩彈一星”核項(xiàng)目).Theycreatedtheatombomb(原子彈)andlaterthehydrogenbomb(氫彈)56（success).Theymanagedtocompletethisprojectinthefastesttimeinhistory.Qiandevoted57(he)wholelifetoChina’saerospaceindustry.Hewantedtousehisknowledge58(build)astrongerChina.Heoftensaysthatscience59(have)noboundaries(邊界),butscientistshavetheirmotherlands.六、單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分）60．Thebmanriskedhislifeintryingtosavethechild.61．Icannotilivingwithoutyou.Youmeanthewholeworldtome.62．Aliceisashyandsgirl,soshehasfewfriends.63．Ourschooldoesn’tastudentstobringmobilephones.64．—Couldyougiveussomemore(safe)tips,Mr.Smith?—OK.Asastudent,you’dbetternotgooutaloneatnightunlessyouhaveto.65．Hemadeagreat(contribute)totheequalrightsofblackpeople.66．The(live)musicmakeseveryonedancehappily.67．The(able)tocommunicateeffectivelyisveryimportantinourdailylife.68．PeoplearoundthecountryarecheeringforChinese(athlete).69．Shelooksyoung,but(actual)she’s50.七、書面表達(dá)（15分）70．每個(gè)人都有自己的愛好，一些人甚至希望將自己的愛好變成未來的職業(yè)。假定你是學(xué)生李輝，即將參加學(xué)校組織的演講比賽，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示談?wù)勅绾伟褠酆米兂陕殬I(yè)。要點(diǎn)如下：(1)介紹你的愛好；(2)此愛好對(duì)未來職業(yè)的幫助；(3)表達(dá)希望。注意：(1)詞數(shù)為80-100；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱等。Dearfriends,Everyonehasabobbyandsomepeopleevenwanttochangeitintoafuturecareer.Myhobbyis________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．B【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)上那個(gè)留長(zhǎng)發(fā)的女孩嗎？——是的，她就是鄭欽文。她網(wǎng)球打得很好?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后的“withlonghairinthe2024PairsOlympics”可知，此處表示特指的含義，用定冠詞；球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不接冠詞，B項(xiàng)符合。故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：奶奶過去常常手洗衣服，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了用洗衣機(jī)洗?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。usedtodo“過去常常做某事”，表示過去習(xí)慣但現(xiàn)已停止；isusedtodoing“習(xí)慣于”。根據(jù)“butnow”可知前半句描述過去習(xí)慣(usedto)，后半句描述現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣(isusedto)，故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：我們老師不允許我們?cè)诮淌依锎舐曊f話。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！癮llowsb.todosth.”是固定搭配，意為“允許某人做某事”，這里表示老師不允許我們?cè)诮淌依锎舐曊f話，所以要用“totalk”，故選C。4．A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)房間里的家具是由廣東的一種特殊木材制成的。考查動(dòng)詞短語。bemadeof由……制成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）；bemadeby由……（人）制作；bemadein在……（地方）制造。家具由木頭制成，而且能看出原材料，所以用of。故選A。5．A【詳解】句意：——看！那個(gè)女孩是愛麗絲嗎？——不，不可能是她。她現(xiàn)在在北京旅游。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不可能；must必須；couldn’t不能；may可能。根據(jù)“SheisonatourinBeijingnow.”可知，愛麗絲現(xiàn)在在北京旅游，所以不可能是她。故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過漫長(zhǎng)一天的工作，我感覺有點(diǎn)累，但今晚我仍然有一些工作要做。考查短語用法辨析。“abit”意為“有點(diǎn)”，相當(dāng)于“alittle”，可修飾形容詞或副詞；“abitof”意為“一點(diǎn)兒，少量”，后接不可數(shù)名詞。第一個(gè)空修飾形容詞“tired”，用“abit”；第二個(gè)空修飾不可數(shù)名詞“work”，用“abitof”。故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：不要喂動(dòng)物食物。這對(duì)它們不好?？疾槠硎咕洹eed為動(dòng)詞，此處空位于句首，句中“animals”和“food”都為名詞，故本句為祈使句，根據(jù)“It’snotgoodforthem”可知是不讓喂動(dòng)物食物，要用祈使句的否定形式，Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。8．B【詳解】句意：我們絕不應(yīng)該在學(xué)校食堂浪費(fèi)食物或到處扔垃圾?？疾檫B詞和不定代詞的用法。and和，并且；or或者，否則；but但是。anywhere任何地方（常用于否定句和疑問句）；everywhere到處；somewhere在某處（常用于肯定句）；nowhere無處，哪里都不。第一空，“never”表明句子是否定句，在否定句中連接并列成分表示“或者”要用“or”；第二空，結(jié)合語境是說不能到處扔垃圾，“everywhere”符合語境。故選B。9．B【詳解】句意：法國(guó)有一些適合每個(gè)人的東西，比如歷史遺跡和美酒。

考查介詞和短語辨析。with帶有；for對(duì)于；to到。somethingforeveryone意為“適合每個(gè)人的東西”，所以第一個(gè)空用介詞for。

“l(fā)ike”作介詞時(shí)，意為“像”，一般不用于列舉事物；“forexample”一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個(gè)”為例，作插入語，用逗號(hào)隔開；“suchas”用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子，一般不用逗號(hào)隔開。這里列舉了“historicsitesandexcellentwine”兩個(gè)例子，且沒有用逗號(hào)隔開，所以用“suchas”。

故選B。10．D【詳解】句意：咖啡廳位于書店和百貨公司之間，右邊是戶外休息區(qū)?？疾榻樵~辨析。between在……（兩者）之間；among在……中，用于三者及以上；in在……里；on在……上。根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容“abookstoreandadepartmentstore”提示，第一空描述咖啡館位于書店和百貨商店兩者之間，應(yīng)用between（用于兩者之間），B、C選項(xiàng)可排除。第二空表示“在右側(cè)”，固定搭配為ontheright（指具體方位）。故選D。11．B【詳解】句意：——你的父母現(xiàn)在正在看電視嗎？——是的。他們?cè)诳蛷d里。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“now”可知，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞；根據(jù)主語“yourparents”可知，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。12．C【詳解】句意：幾分鐘后，消防車來把火撲滅了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。putup張貼；putdown放下；putout撲滅；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“Afireenginecameto...thefire”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示把火撲滅了。故選C。13．C【詳解】句意：——我每天早上聽英語要花15分鐘?！芎?。你有必要花些時(shí)間提高你的英語水平?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。cost需付費(fèi)，物作主語；spend花費(fèi)，人作主語；take花費(fèi)，主語通常為it。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空所在句為固定句式“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”，意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間”，It為形式主語，真正的主語為空后的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用三單形式takes；spendtimedoingsth.“花時(shí)間做某事”，是固定詞組。故選C。14．A【詳解】句意：你們?cè)诒Ｗo(hù)個(gè)人信息方面給的建議真是太有用了！考查感嘆句。分析句子可知，該句的中心詞是名詞“advice”，因此該感嘆句用what引導(dǎo)，又“advice”為不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用不定冠詞修飾。此外，也可根據(jù)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”直接選出答案。故選A。15．C【詳解】句意：我叔叔很善良，他畢生致力于教那些需要幫助的人?？疾榉侵^語。devotetodoingsth致力于做某事，to是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選C。16．A17．D18．B19．C20．A21．B22．B23．C24．D25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了女宇航員——王亞平的故事。16．句意：這些故事點(diǎn)燃了一個(gè)小女孩的太空夢(mèng)。lit點(diǎn)亮；told告訴；knew知道；wrote寫。根據(jù)“DoyoulikethestoriesofChang’efliestothemoonorMonkeyKingmakestroubleinheaven?”可知，這些故事點(diǎn)燃了一個(gè)小女孩的太空夢(mèng)。故選A。17．句意：這個(gè)女孩是王亞平，最漂亮的宇航員。pilot飛行員；teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；astronaut宇航員。根據(jù)“Shedreamtofflyingtothemoonwhenshewasyoung.”可知，王亞平是一名宇航員，故選D。18．句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，王亞平接受了許多人無法想象的各種艱苦訓(xùn)練。easy簡(jiǎn)單的；hard艱難的；interesting有趣的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Oncewearinga100-kilogramtrainingsuit,shestayedunderwaterfor6hours.”可知，訓(xùn)練很艱難，故選B。19．句意：訓(xùn)練結(jié)束后，王亞平的手一直抖得厲害，連筷子都拿不住。moving移動(dòng)；writing寫；shaking晃動(dòng)；dropping降落。根據(jù)“shewasunabletoholdchopsticks”可知，手一直抖，故選C。20．句意：她向人們證明，女性可以像男性一樣完成艱苦的訓(xùn)練，也可以像男性一樣工作，甚至在太空中。complete完成；touch觸碰；watch觀看；offer提供。根據(jù)“asmenanddoajobaswellasmen,eveninthespace”可知，女性也可以向男性一樣完成訓(xùn)練，故選A。21．句意：這是她的第二次旅行。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)“AfterWang’sfirstspacetripin2013,shewenttospaceagainlastyear.”可知，是第二次進(jìn)入太空，故選B。22．句意：她在太空中總共待了195天，這是中國(guó)宇航員的新紀(jì)錄。change變化；record記錄；invention發(fā)明；creation創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“Shespent195daysinspaceintotal”可知，是一項(xiàng)新記錄，故選B。23．句意：3月8日，王亞平給世界各地的女性發(fā)了一段視頻。men男性；people人們；women女性；human人類。根據(jù)“Ladies,”可知，給女性的視頻，故選C。24．句意：在視頻中，她說:“女士們，雖然我們的國(guó)籍和工作不同，但世界各地的女性都有一個(gè)共同的夢(mèng)想，那就是創(chuàng)造一個(gè)和平的世界。since自從；because因?yàn)?；unless除非；although盡管。根據(jù)“ournationalitiesandjobsaredifferent”可知，與后句是讓步關(guān)系，故選D。25．句意：她希望所有像她一樣有太空夢(mèng)想的女孩都能為夢(mèng)想而奮斗。fightfor為……戰(zhàn)斗；lookfor尋找；waitfor等待；thankfor感謝。根據(jù)“theirdreams”可知，為夢(mèng)想而戰(zhàn)，故選A。26．C27．C28．B29．D30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了2025年春季鄭州地鐵推出的“乘地鐵尋找春天”主題活動(dòng)，并詳細(xì)介紹了四個(gè)受歡迎的賞春景點(diǎn)及特色。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“over10,000crabappletrees.”可知，BishagangPark有超過10,000棵海棠樹。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanalsoenjoyhotpot(火鍋).”可知，在黃河櫻花節(jié)期間，可以體驗(yàn)櫻花下吃火鍋。故選C。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Duringthetulip-bloomingtime,theparkholdsatulipshow.HundredsofpeopledressedinHnnfu,especiallygirls,poseandtakepicturesinthepark.”可知，People’sPark的郁金香花展期間，許多人穿漢服拍照，故如果Louise喜歡在微信上拍攝和分享自己穿漢服的照片，她應(yīng)該喜歡People’sPark。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WuyiParkChineserosesarethestarhere.”及“TakeMetroLine1or5toWuyiParkStation.”可知，你應(yīng)該乘坐地鐵1號(hào)線或是5號(hào)線來欣賞中國(guó)玫瑰。故選D。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hereissomeinformationaboutfourpopularspots.”及通讀全文可知，本文通過四個(gè)景點(diǎn)介紹“乘地鐵尋找春天”主題，旨在推薦春季景點(diǎn)。故選B。31．B32．C33．C34．A35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了不同動(dòng)物如何適應(yīng)各自的環(huán)境，包括駱駝、北極熊和變色龍。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Camelsalsohavebig,flatfeet.Theirfeethelpthemwalkonsoftsand.Theydon’tsinkbecauseoftheirfeet.”可知，駱駝的大而平的腳主要是為了在松軟的沙地上安全行走。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theyarecoveredwiththick,whitefur.Thefurkeepsthemwarm.Italsohelpsthemhideinthesnow.”可知，北極熊的厚毛既保暖又幫助它們?cè)谘┑刂须[藏。故選C。33．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段“UpinthecoldArctic,polarbearsaretherulers.”和“Thisway,theycancatchfoodeasily.”可知，北極熊在寒冷的北極地區(qū)是統(tǒng)治者，他們很容易抓到食物，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知它們是最強(qiáng)大的動(dòng)物。故選C。34．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段提出動(dòng)物找到適應(yīng)環(huán)境與生物和地理有關(guān)。第二三四段分別介紹了駱駝、北極熊和變色龍?jiān)诓煌h(huán)境中的生存策略，所以文章是“總-分”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要講述了不同動(dòng)物如何適應(yīng)各自的環(huán)境，包括駱駝、北極熊和變色龍，因此最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“動(dòng)物如何適應(yīng)環(huán)境”。故選C。36．C37．A38．A39．B40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了老年人養(yǎng)寵物雖有益處，但選擇幼貓作為寵物并不合適，因?yàn)橛棕埿枰罅烤φ樟锨一ㄙM(fèi)高昂，建議老年人選擇訓(xùn)練成熟的成年貓作為更好的陪伴。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplethinkthatitisgoodforanelderly(年老的)persontokeepapet.However,akitten(ayoungcat)foranelderlypersonisnotagoodidea.”可知，作者先陳述大眾觀點(diǎn)，即很多人認(rèn)為老人養(yǎng)寵物好，隨后通過“However”進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折，指出小貓不適合老人飼養(yǎng)，意在糾正人們認(rèn)為所有寵物都適合老人這一錯(cuò)誤觀念。故選C。37．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“kittensdoneedalotofcare.Theyneedtobetrainednottodestroyhomesandnottorunupcurtains,andtheyneedalotoffun-timewhichanelderlypersonmaynotbeabletogivethem”可知，前文一直在闡述小貓需要大量照顧，需要被訓(xùn)練等內(nèi)容，所以此處“them”指代的是前文提到的“kittens”，即小貓。故選A。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butkittenscanbereallyexpensive.Theyneedtobetakentotheanimaldoctorsforhealthchecks,especiallywhentheyareyoung.Catfoodisusuallyexpensive,andtheirbeds,toysandotherthingsallcostmuchmoney”可知，后文詳細(xì)說明了照顧小貓?jiān)诮】禉z查、食物、用品等方面花費(fèi)高昂，因此空白處應(yīng)填入與照顧貓成本相關(guān)的句子，A選項(xiàng)“照顧任何年齡的貓都不便宜”符合語境，能自然引出后文。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“kittenscanbereallyexpensive.Theyneedtobetakentotheanimaldoctorsforhealthchecks...Catfoodisusuallyexpensive,andtheirbeds,toysandotherthingsallcostmuchmoney”可知，文中從醫(yī)療檢查、食物、用品等方面具體說明了照顧小貓的費(fèi)用非常高，所以可以得出照顧小貓成本高昂的結(jié)論。故選B。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ifanelderlypersonreallywantsananimalfriend,anoldercatwouldbeamuchbetterchoice.Gettingonefromacats’homeshouldmakesurethatitisalreadywelltrained.Andwithalittlebitofcare,itwillliveinahomewithanelderlyperson”可知，該段開頭便點(diǎn)明主旨，指出如果老人想養(yǎng)寵物，年長(zhǎng)的貓是更好的選擇，后文圍繞年長(zhǎng)的貓已受過訓(xùn)練、易于照顧等優(yōu)點(diǎn)展開，進(jìn)一步說明其適合老人飼養(yǎng)。故選C。41．F42．B43．A44．C45．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人們喜歡城市漫步，以及城市漫步的由來。41．根據(jù)“Itmeanspeopletravelaroundacityonfoot.”可知，此處解釋了什么是城市漫步，選項(xiàng)F“什么是城市漫步？”與之相符。故選F。42．根據(jù)“Aftertheycomeout,theyturntoanotherstreetandkeeponwalking.”可知，此處是舉例說明城市漫步中可能會(huì)遇到的事情，選項(xiàng)B“當(dāng)他們看到博物館時(shí)，他們就進(jìn)去看看?！迸c之相符。故選B。43．根據(jù)“Thesesurprisesoftenmakepeoplehappy.”可知，此處是說城市漫步總是會(huì)帶來驚喜，選項(xiàng)A“城市漫步總是會(huì)帶來驚喜?！迸c之相符。故選A。44．根據(jù)“Theyplantolearnaboutthehistoryofthecity,sotheygotosomeoldstreetsandvisitsomeoldbuildings.”可知，此處是說一些人計(jì)劃去了解這個(gè)城市的歷史，選項(xiàng)C“一些人計(jì)劃城市漫步。”與之相符。故選C。45．根據(jù)“Acitywalkcanhelppeoplelearnabouttheircity,andit’salsogoodexercise.”可知，此處是號(hào)召人們?nèi)コ鞘新?，選項(xiàng)E“穿上運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，和你的父母在周末去城市漫步怎么樣？”與之相符。故選E。46．Salty.47．No.48．157litres.49．Firstly,IoftenturnoffthetapwhenIamdoingthewashing.Secondly,Iusuallytakeashowerinsteadofhavingabath.Finally,Ialwayssavetheusedwaterforlateruse.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些有關(guān)于水的知識(shí)。46．根據(jù)“Oceanscoverabout70%oftheEarth,butoceanwaterissalty.”可知，海水是咸的。故填Salty.47．根據(jù)“Groundwatermaybedrinkable,butitisnoteasytofindgroundwaterthatiscleanandsafetodrink.”可知，找到干凈安全的地下水并不容易。故填No.48．根據(jù)“Ifwaterdripsfromyourtapevery10seconds,youwillwaste314litresofwaterayear—enoughtofilltwobaths!”可知，314升水可以裝滿兩浴缸，所以一個(gè)浴缸可以容納157升水。故填157litres.49．開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Firstly,IoftenturnoffthetapwhenIamdoingthewashing.Secondly,Iusuallytakeashowerinsteadofhavingabath.Finally,Ialwayssavetheusedwaterforlateruse.50．scientists51．on52．further53．teaching54．However55．thousands56．successfully57．his58．tobuild59．has【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了錢學(xué)森的經(jīng)歷及其對(duì)國(guó)家的貢獻(xiàn)。50．句意：他也是世界上最著名的科學(xué)家之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“……中最……之一”，固定用法。故填scientists。51．句意：錢1911年12月11日出生于上海。由“11December1911”可知，此處指具體時(shí)間，應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on。52．句意：從上海交通大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他去了美國(guó)深造。由“AftergraduatingfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,hewenttoAmericafor…study”可知，此處指更進(jìn)一步的學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填further。53．句意：此后，他在美國(guó)的大學(xué)里從事教學(xué)和研究工作多年。spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，固定搭配。故填teaching。54．句意：然而，他的心始終與