寧夏2021屆高三年級上冊12月第二次月考英語試題VIP

高三年級第一學(xué)期第二次月考考試

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

L本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答題前，考生務(wù)必

將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答第I卷時(shí)，選出每小題的答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號

涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在試卷上無效。

3,回答第II卷時(shí)，將答案填寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

注意：聽力部分答題時(shí)請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘

的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7?5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)

間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthemovie?

A.Scared.B.Amused.C.Moved.

2.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?

A.ShewatchedTV.B.Sheattendedaconcert.C.Shewenttothecinema.

3.Wherearcthespeakersprobably?

A.Atthehairdresser's.B.Atthejeweller's.C.Athome.

4.Wha（dothespeakershavein（heirownoffice?

A.Somepens.B.Somepencils.C.Somesharpeners.

5.Whatare（hespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Howtoboileggs.B.Wheretoputthepan.C.Whotodothewashing-up.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你

將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)

間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whereistheflat?

A.Nexttoaschool.B.Nearasupermarket.C.Besideapark.

7.Wha(doesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Tosellaflat.B.Torentaflat.C.Tobuyaflat.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Strict.B.Ashamed.C.Angry.

9.WhatdoweknowaboutRichard?

A.Heisalwayslatetorclass.

B.HelistenstohisiPodinclass.

C.Hemakesphonecallsinclass.

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.CIassmates.B.Couple.C.Colleagues.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

II.WhoishavingabirthdayonSaturday?

A.Tom'ssister.B.Tom'scousin.C.Tom.

12.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.CallherfriendB.GotothemoviesC.Talktohermother

13.WhenwillthemanpickthewomanuponSaturday?

A.Al11;00pm.B.Al11:30pin.C.Almidiiiglil.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Wherewillthewomanworkforthefirstweek?

A.Inthediningroom.B.Inthemanager'soffice.C.Intheconferencecenter.

15.Howlongwill(hewomanworkeveryweek?

A.42hours.B.35hours.C.30hours.

16.Whenwillthewomangettreefromwork?

A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.

17.Whichmealcanthewomanhaveforfree?

A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Supper.

聽第1()段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Wherewillthewinnerofthiscompetitiongoonatrip?

A.InPera.B.InCanada.C.InSouthAfrica.

19.Whatwillthewinnerofthecompetitiondoduringthetrip?

A.Visitaresearchcenter.

B.Skatewithsomescientists.

C.Studyatalocaluniversity.

2O.Whatshouldcompetitorsprovidewhentheyenterthecompetition?

A.Theirphotograph.B.Theirphone.C.Theiremailaddress.

第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。

A

THEMOSTANTICIPATEDMOVIESOF2020

Welcometotheyearwhenyourpatiencefinallypaysoff.Themovies2020isofferinghaveus

almosthyperventilating-mostlybecauseitfeelslikewe'vebeenwaitingforeverformanyofthem

(olandin(heaters.

TheGrudge

Directedby:NicolasPesce

Openingon:January3.2020

AremakeofdieAmericanremakeofllicJapanesehonorfavorite,Grudgeonceagainfocuses

onavengefulghostwithalongmemory.CriticaldarlingAndreaRiseboroughstars,anddirector

NicolasPescehassomeform:criticscalledhisTheEyesofMyMotherahauntingslasher.

featheringwithYou

Directedby:MakotoShinkai

Openingon:January17,2020

ThelatestanimatedadventurefromMakotoShinkai,theacclaimeddirectorofYourName,

centersonapairofteens,oneofwhomcancontroltheweather,whomeetandformabondwith

eachother,beforeoneofthemrevealsasecretthatwillchangebothofthemforever.

TheGentlemen

Directedby:GuyRitchie

Openingon:January24,2020

Afterabitofadeparturewith2019'slive-aclionAladdinremake.GuyRitchiereturnstohis

rootswiththisBritishgangstertaleaboutanAmericanexpat(MatthewMcConaughey)withaweed

empireinLondonwhoseimminentretirementfromthebusinessspawnsacriminalfree-for-allfor

histerritory.FansofRitchie'searlyworkarcexcitedtoseehimatthehelmofanothercrimecaper,

andit'shardtobeatthesightofaslimy-lookingHughGrantplayingagainsttype'

TheRhythmSection

Directedby:ReedMcrano

Openingon:January31,2020

BlakeLivelystarsinthelatesttroubledfemaleassassinmovie,basedontheeponymousnovel

byMarkBurnell.SheplaysStephaniePatrick,aplanecrashsurvivorwhowantstogettothebottom

ofthedisasterthatkilledherfamilyanddiscoversitwasnoaccident,whichsetsheronapathof

revenge.

1.Whoisahorrormoviedirector?

A.NicolasPcscc.B.MakotoShinkai.

C.GuyRitchie.D.ReedMorano.

2.Whichmovieisadaptedfromanovel?

A.TheGrudge.B.WeatheringwithYou.

C.TheGentlemen.D.TheRhythmSection.

3.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.TheGrudgeisthefirstremakeofaJapanesemovie.

B.WeatheringwithYoumayappealtochildren.

C.TheGentlemenisbasedonarealstory.

D.BlakeLively'sparentsweremurdered.

【答案】LA2.D3.B

【解析】

本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了202()年最受期待的三部電影。

[1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGn4dgeDirectedDirectedby:NicolasPesce部分中的“Aremakeofthe

AmericanremakeoftheJapanesehorrorfavorite,Grudgeonceagainfocusesonavengefulghost

withalongmemory....anddirectorNicolasPesce...criticscalledhisTheEyesofMyMothera

hauntingslasher《懷恨》是美國翻拍的日本恐怖片，《懷恨》再次聚焦于一個(gè)記性很好的復(fù)

仇鬼魂。……導(dǎo)演尼古拉斯?佩塞，評論家稱他的《我母親的眼睛》是一部令人難忘的恐怖

片。從“horror”和“ghosl”可以看出NicolasPesce拍電影是恐怖電影。由此可知NicolasPesce.

是恐怖電影的導(dǎo)演。故選A。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheRhythmSection部分中的“BlakeLivelystarsinthelatesttroubledfemale

assassinmovie,basedontheeponymousnovelbyMarkBurnell”可知,布萊克?萊弗利豐演的

最新電影《麻煩女刺客》由馬克?伯奈爾的同名小說改編。從novel(小說)一詞可以看出該

電影改編自一本小說。故選D。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)WeatheringwithYou部分中的“ThelatestanimatedadventurefromMakoto

Shinkai,theacclaimeddirectorofYourName,centersonapairofteens,...M《你的名字》的著名

導(dǎo)演Shinkai最近的一部動畫片以一對十幾歲的孩子為中心“由此可推斷出，這部分電影聚

焦于青少年，可推斷出這部電影會吸引孩子們。故選B,

B

Decidingtogelhermoney'sworthoutoftheweddingdressonwhichshespentover$1,000,an

Australianwomanhasbeenwearingherweddingdress,ayearafterherwedding.

43-year-oldTammyHalladoptedanewlifeslyle-anti-consumerism(反消費(fèi)主義)lifestylein

2016,afteratriploIndictopenedhereyes(ohuwinuuliwcasasocietycuiisunicd.Shedecidednot

tobuyanynewclothesorfootwearforawholeyearaftershereturnedhometoAdelaide,in

SouthernAustralia,andshemanagedtomakeit.

Butlastyear,asherweddingdayapproached,shefacedadilemma.Shewanted(olookgood

onthemostimportantdayofherlife,buthowcouldshespendasmallfortuneontheweddingdress

shewouldonlywearonthatday?

"IntheendIdecidedthatit1wasgoingtogetaweddingdress,IdmakesureIcouldgetmy

money'sworth,"HalltellsPARealLife.

"ThefirsttimeIworeitaftertheweddingwastovoteintheAustralianelectioninearly2019,"

the43-year-oldadds."Sincethen,it'sbeentoallsortsofplaces.Wearingitonacrowdedtrainwas

especiallyfunny,butI'vewornittodohousework,tofootballgamesandtothegym."

Hallsaysthatshehasgottensomestrangelooksfrompeoplebutnoirritatingcomments.It

mayhavesomethingiodowiihthefactihaiihcdressisnot(hefanciest,butshebelievespeoplearc

jus((ooreservedtosayanything.Anyway,shedoesn'treallycare,becausesheknowsshehastohit

(hegoalshehassetandwearingthedressmultipletimesis(hemostreasonablewayshecouldthink

oftomakethemostofherweddingdress.

HallnowplanstowearherweddingdressonatriptoIcelandthatsheandherpartnerwilltake

nextsummer.

4.WhydidTammyHalladoptanewlifestyle?

A.ToadaptherselftoIndianlife.B.Tocutdownherconsumption.

C.Tbsavemoneyforhernexttrip.D.Togetpreparedforherwedding.

5.WhatdidTammyHalldotogethermoney'sworthoutofherweddingdress?

A.Shebroughtfuntopeoplewithit.B.Shetriedtowearittoearnmoney.

C.Sheworeitrepeatedlyindailylife.D.Shegotitexchangedagainandagain.

6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword"irritating"underlinedinparagraph6?

A.Thrilling.B.Annoying.

C.Amusing.D.Confusing.

7.WhatcanweinferaboutTammyHall?

A.Sheisdeterminedtoturnherideasintopractice.

B.Shevaluesherweddingdresslessthanhertrips.

C.Shehasbeenstrugglingtomaketheendsmeet.

D.Shehasinfluencedpeople'slifestylewidely.

【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了，一位反消費(fèi)主義觀念的澳大利亞婦女，為了避免浪費(fèi)，結(jié)

婚后一直穿婚紗做各種事，她認(rèn)為多次穿上這件婚紗是利用婚紗最合理的方式。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞TammyHall和anewlifestyle可將答案定位到第二段。由第二段

的句子“43-year-oldTammyHalladoptedanewlifestyle-anti-consumerism（反消費(fèi)主義）lifestyle

in2016,afteratriptoIndiaopenedhereyestohowmuchweasasocietyconsumed.v和“She

decidednottobuyanynewclothesorfootwearforawholeyearaftersherelumedhome（o

Adelaide"可知，43歲的TammyHall在2016年接受了一種新的生活方式一一反消費(fèi)主義，

因?yàn)榇饲耙淮斡《戎凶屗吹搅宋覀冞@個(gè)社會消費(fèi)了多少東西，回到Adelaide她決

定?整年不買任何新衣服或新鞋，說明她認(rèn)為社會存在過度消費(fèi)，所以接受反消費(fèi)主義并縮

減消費(fèi)。所以為什么塔米?霍爾采取了一種新的生活方式是為了減少消費(fèi)。故選8項(xiàng),

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的句子4<I'dmakesureIcouldgetmymoney'sworth”和第玉段的句子

“ThefirsttimeIworeitaftertheweddingwastovoteintheAustralianelectioninearly2（）19,“和

“Sincethen,it'sbeentoallsortsofplaces.Wearingitonacrowdedtrainwasespeciallyfunny,but

I'vewornittodohousework,tofootballgamesandtothegym.”可知，為了確保從婚紗中得到

價(jià)值，婚禮后她穿婚紗去2019年初的澳大利亞大選中投票，從那以后，婚紗去過各種各樣

的地方，在擁擠的火車上穿它特別有趣，但我穿它做家務(wù)、踢足球和健身；可知TammyHall

在日常生活中穿婚紗。故選C項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

詞義猜測題。由倒數(shù)第二段的句子“Hallsaysthatshehasgottensomestrangelooksfrompeople,

butnoiiritatingcomments.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththefactthatthedressisnotthe

fanciest,butshebelievespeoplearejustlooreservedtosayanything.v可知，可能是與這件衣服

不是最華麗的有關(guān)，但TammyHall認(rèn)為是人們太拘謹(jǐn)了以致于什么也說不出來有關(guān)，人們

并未發(fā)表什么使人惱怒的評論，只是有些奇怪的表情，所以此處iuiwi咤意為“令人惱怒

的”。故選B項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第二段的句子“Shedecidednottobuyanynewclothesorfootwearforawhole

yearaftershereturnedhometoAdelaide,inSouthernAustralia,andshemanagedtomakeit."（同

到Adelaide后，她決定一整年不買任何新衣服或新鞋，并做到了），第四段的句子"Intheend

1decidedthatitIwasgoing(ogetaweddingdress,I'dmakesure1couldgetmymoney'sworth

（假如我要買一件婚紗,我會確保我能得到錢的價(jià)值一一在第五段用天天穿婚紗的行動做到

了）和倒數(shù)第二段的句子“Anyway,shedoesn'treallycare,becausesheknowsshehastohit（he

goalshehassetandwearingthedressmultipletimesisthemostreasonablewayshecouldthinkof

tomakethemostofherweddingdress.（不管怎么說，她其實(shí)并不在乎，因?yàn)樗雷约罕?/p>

須達(dá)到自己設(shè)定的目標(biāo)，而多次穿上這件婚紗是她能想到的最合理的方式，才能最大限度地

利用自己的婚紗。）由此推斷出TammyHall是一個(gè)能把想法付諸實(shí)踐的人。故選A項(xiàng)。

【點(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力，也是高考中必考的題型。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地

理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。做這種類型的技巧之一：

要根據(jù)詞、詞組、句子所在的語境上下文來判斷其意義，即有時(shí)短文中出現(xiàn)?個(gè)需要猜測其

意義的詞或短語，上文或卜.文接著出現(xiàn)其定義或解釋，這就是判斷該詞或短語意義的主要依

據(jù)。命題者在出這類題時(shí)慣用常規(guī)詞義來麻痹考生，我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離

語境主觀膜斷。如在第3，,、題中，耍猜測irritating的意思，可從畫線單詞后一句"Itmayhave

somethingtodowiththefactthatthedressisnot（hefanciest,butshebelievespeoplearejusttoo

reservedtosayanything/*得出，可能是與這件衣服不是最華麗的有關(guān)，但TammyHall認(rèn)為

是人們太拘謹(jǐn)了以致于什么也說不出來有關(guān)，人們并未發(fā)表什么使人惱怒的評論，只是有一

些奇怪的表情，所以此處irrilating意為“令人惱怒的",故選B項(xiàng)。

C

Ifyou'vestartedthinkingaboutyourcareer（職業(yè)），you'llprobablyhavenoticedthatthereare

certainjobsyou'rejustnotsupposedtodoifyou'reagirl.However,alotishappeningtodaytoget

womenintomale―dominalcd（男性主導(dǎo)的）areasofwork.ThisInternationalWomen'sDay,we

lookalthreeareasofworkwherethingsareloughforwomenrightnow-bulwherechangeis

happening.

Scienceandresearch

Thesilualiontoday

HaveyouheardofSTEM?STEMmeansscience,technology,engineeringandmaths.Itcovers

awholerangeofjobs,fromscientistswhoresearchcuresfordiseases,toengineerswhodesign

thingslikebuildings,roadsandbridges.Thesejobsarehighlyskilled.Butofeveryeightpeopleina

STEMjob,onlyoneisawoman.

Whyweneedmorewomeninscience

ThelackofwomeninSTEMjobsisbecominganationalproblem.Ihegovernmentisworried

(heresimplywon'tbeenoughscientistsandengineersinthefuture.Thiscouldaffectthewho'e

economybecause,asacountry,wecansellourtechnologyandskillstoothercountries.STEMjobs

alsocreatemoreworkfurtherdowntheline,suchasforconstructionworkerswhobuildroadsand

bridge.

Thepolice

Thesituationtoday

InMarch2015,(hepercentageoffemalepoliceofficersstoodat28%.Thiscompareswith22%

nineyearsearlierin2006.Andthepercentagehasnotalwaysrisenoverthisperiod.Infact,it

peaked(頂峰)in2010beforefalling,beforeflatliningover(henextthreeyears.

Whywcneedmorewomeninthepoliceforce

Thepolicearcthereforthewholecommunityandthatincludeswomen!Becausecrimeisoften

todowithsex.orviolencebymenagainstwomen,awomanpoliceofficermightbemore

understandingormoreapproachable.Studiesalsosuggestthatwomentendtotrustotherwomen

morethanmen.Womencanalsobemoreunderstanding.Often,whenapersoncomesforwardto

reportanincident,suchasaproblemathomeorwithneighbours,womenareoftenbetterat

listeningandatunderstandingotherpeople'sproblems,whilemenarcmorelikelytobedismissive.

8.WhatdowelearnaboutwomeninParagraph1?

A.Theyarehardtofindjobs.B.Theyhaveawiderchoiceofjobs.

C.Theychangejobsattimes.D.Theyactbetterindoingman'sjobs.

9.Whatcouldbetheconsequenceofthelackofwomeninscience?

A.Itcreatesmorejobs.

B.Itleadstonationalchaos.

C.Ilinfluences(heeconomicdevelopment.

D.IlblingsabuulllicIculmulugiualicvululiun.

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudiesonfemalepolice?

A.Malepolicearenotsotrustworthyasfemalepolice.

B.Femalepolicehardlycareaboutcommonincidents.

C.Femalepoliceofficersarceasiertocommunicatewith.

D.Thepercentageoffemalepoliceisalwaysontheincrease.

11.Whatismostlikely(obediscussedfollowingthelastparagraph?

A.Occupationguidance.B.Women'sadvantages.

C.Man-dominatedcareers.D.Anotherareaofwork.

【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D

【解析】

本文是說明文。介紹了目前對女性來說比較困難的三個(gè)工作領(lǐng)域中兩個(gè)領(lǐng)域的現(xiàn)狀和原因。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中you'llprobablyhavenoticedthattherearecertainjobsyou'rejustnot

supposedtodoifyou'reagirl.However,alotishappeningtodaytogetwomeninto

male―dominaled（男性主導(dǎo)的）areasofwork.可知雖然?些職'也不適合女性，然而，現(xiàn)在有很

多女性進(jìn)入男性主導(dǎo)領(lǐng)域的工作。也就是說女性現(xiàn)在工作領(lǐng)域?qū)捔?，有了更多的工作選擇，

故選B。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Thegovernmentisworriedtheresimplywon'tbeenoughscientistsand

engineersinthefuture.Thiscouldaffectthewholeeconomybecause,asacountry,wecansellour

technologyandskillstoothercounlries.可知科學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域如果沒有足夠的女性科學(xué)家和工程

師，可能會影響整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。故選C。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段awomanpoliceofficermightbemoreunderstandingormore

approachable.Studiesalsosuggestthatwomentendtotrustotherwomenmorethanmen.Women

canalsobemoreunderstanding.........womenareoftenbetteratlisteningandatunderstandingother

people,sproblems,whilemenarcmorelikelytobedismissive.可知女警官可能更善解人意或更

平易近人。研究還表明，女性比男性更容易信任其他女性。女人也可以更善解人意。女性通

常更善于傾聽和理解別人的問題，而男人則更容易不屑一顧。由此推知女警官更容易溝通，

故選C。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。第一段提到welookatthreeareasofworkwherethingsaretoughforwomenright

now.說明了本文的主要內(nèi)容，介紹目前對女性來說比較困難的三個(gè)工作領(lǐng)域。隨后分析了

Scienceandresearch和Thepolice兩個(gè)領(lǐng)域的情況，所以下文應(yīng)該是介紹第三個(gè)領(lǐng)域及情況，

故選D。

D

Explorersstartedmakingnavigation(導(dǎo)航)chartsshowinghowwidetheoceanwasmorethan

500yearsago.Butit'smuchhardertocalculatehowdeepitis.

In1872theHMSChallenger,aBritishNavyship,setsailtolearnabouttheocean,includingits

depth.Itcarried181miles(291kilometers)ofropetomeasurethedepthoftheocean.Duringtheir

four-yearvoyage,theChallengercrewcollectedsamplesofrocks,mudandanimalsfrommany

differentareasoftheocean.Theyalsofoundoneof(hedeepestzones,inthewesternPacific,the

MarianaTrenchwhichstretchesfor1,580miles(2,540kilometers).

Todayscientistsknowthatonaveragetheoceanis2.3miles(3.7kilometers)deepbutmany

partsaremuchshallowerordeeper.Tomeasuredepththeyusesonar,whichstandsforSound

NavigationAndRanging.Ashipsendsoutpulsesofsoundenergyandmeasuresdepthbasedon

howquicklythesoundtravelsback.

Oceanscientistslikeirestudytheseafloorbecauseithelpsusbettermeasuretheocean.Our

planet'souter,layerismadeoftectonicplates.TheHawaiian-EmpcrorSeamountchain,alineof

peaksontheoceanfloor,wascreatedwhenatectonicpiatcmovedoveraspotwherehotrockwelled

upfromdeepinsidetheEarth.Whentwotectonicplatesmoveawayfromeachotherunderwater,

newmaterialrisesupintoEarthslayer.Thisprocess,whichcreatesnewoceanfloor,iscalled

seafloorspreading.Sometimessuper-hotliquidsfrominsidetheEarthshootupthroughcracksin

theoceanfloorcalledhydrothermalvents.

Amazingfish,shellfish,tubewormsandotherlifeformsliveinthesezones.Betweenthe

creationanddestructionofoceanplates,sediments(沉淀物)collectontheseafloorandprovidean

archiveofEarth'shistory,theevolutionofclimateandlifethatisavailablenowhereelse.

12.WhydidtheHMSChallengermakethevoyage?

A.Totestnavigation.B.Tocalculatetheageoftheocean.

C.Tbexploretheocean.D.TodoresearchintoMarianaTrench.

13.Howdoscientistsknowthedepthoftheocean?

A.Bymeasuringitwithropes.

B.Bystudyingsamplesofrocksandmud.

C.Byanalyzingthehabitatsoftheanimals.

【).Bystudyingthereturningspeedofthesound.

14.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Certainchangesoftheseafloor.

B.Thelayersthatmakeup(heEarth.

C.Thewaythatavolcanocomesintobeing.

D.Somedefinitionsoftheseafloorspreading.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowDeepIstheOcean?B.HowIstheOceanStudied?

C.Ocean:AnUnknownWorldI).Nature:APlaceforWildlife

【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.A

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了“探測海洋有多深“，科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)探測出海洋的寬度，但是

對于海洋深度的探索仍然沒有定論，而對于海底的研究，也能幫助人們更好地測最海洋。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句uIn1872theHMSChallenger,aBritishNavyship,setsailtolearn

abouttheocean,includingitsdepth.,r可知，英國皇家海軍“挑戰(zhàn)者號”啟航出海的目的是探

索海洋。故選C。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Ashipsendsoutpulsesofsoundenergyandmeasuresdepth

basedonhowquicklythesoundtravelsback.M可知,船只發(fā)出聲能脈沖,進(jìn)而根據(jù)聲音回傳

的頻度來測定海洋的深度，故選D.

【14題詳解】

主旨大意題。uOceanscientistslikemestudytheseafloorbecauseithelpsusbettermeasurethe

ocean.”為第四段主題句。本段支撐細(xì)節(jié)圍繞主題句展開。當(dāng)海底(構(gòu)造)板塊移動時(shí)，地

球內(nèi)部熱巖迸發(fā)而出，形成海底山峰，海底格局發(fā)生變化，不同地點(diǎn)的深淺度隨之而變。研

究海底狀況利于更好地準(zhǔn)確測量大海。故選A。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章首段提出問題，即計(jì)算海洋的深度是一件困難的事；第二段講述英國皇家

海軍“挑戰(zhàn)者號”為此進(jìn)行的探索;第三段敘述科學(xué)家利用聲能脈沖測量海洋的深度；第四、

五段著重講了海底發(fā)生的地殼變化及生態(tài)狀況。全文圍繞“探測海洋到底有多深”這一主題

由淺入深展開。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Soundlikealistofyourhomeworkforthenextfewnights—ormaybeevenjustfor

tonight?16It'syourteachers,wayofevaluatinghowmuchyouunderstandwhat'sgoingon

inclass.Andithelpsstrengihenconcepts.

17It'sinvitingtostartwiththeeasythingstogetthemoutoftheway.However,

you'llhavethemostenergyandfbcuswhenyoubegin,soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthe

subjectsthataremostchallenging.Later,whenyou'remoretired,youcanfbcusonthesimpler

things.Ifyougetstuckonaproblem,trytofigureitoutaswellasyoucan—butdon'tspendtoo

muchtimeonitbecausethiscanmessupyourhomeworkschedulefortherestofthenight.

18.Butdon'tpicksomeonewhomyoifllbeupallnightchattingwith,oryou'llnevergetit

done!

Mostpeople'sattentionspansaren'tverylong,sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyour

homework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustop

everysooften.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.19

Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime.Besuretoputit

safelyawayinyourbackpack—there'snothingworsethanhavingacompletedassignmentthatyou

can'tfindthenextmorningorthatgetsruinedbyacarelessbrotherorsister.20.Nowyou're

freetohangout.

A.Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool.

B.Luckily,youcandoafewthingstodolesshomework.

C.Whenyoustartyourhomework,dealwiththehardesttasksfirst.

D.Butifyou'rereallyconcentrating,waituntilit'sagoodtimetostop.

E.Ifyouneedto,askanadultforhelporcalloremailaclassmateforadvice.

F.Andnoteacherstillbelievesthat“chewedbythedog”lie—evenwhenit'strue!

G.Inconclusion,nooneisexpectedtostaylong,andpeoplehaveverydifferentlearningstyles.

【答案】16.A17.C18.E19.D20.F

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。家庭作業(yè)是上學(xué)的一個(gè)主要部分，是老師評估你對課堂內(nèi)容理解程度的一

種方式。它有助于強(qiáng)化概念。文章主要就如何完成作業(yè)提出了一些建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)」:文“Soundlikealistofyourhomeworkforthenextfewnights—ormaybeevenjustfor

tonight?（聽起來像是你接下來幾天晚上的作業(yè)清單一一或者甚至只是今晚的作業(yè)？）”以及

后文"It'syourteachers'wayofevaluatinghowmuchyouunderstandwhat'sgoingoninclass.

Andithelpsstrengthenconcepts4這是老師評估你對課堂內(nèi)容理解程度的一種方式。它有助于

強(qiáng)化概念）”可知，上文提到了家庭作業(yè)，后文則在解釋家庭作業(yè)的作用，可知本句為過渡

句，承上啟下說明家庭作業(yè)的作用，A選項(xiàng)中Homework與上文homework相對應(yīng)。故A選

項(xiàng)“家庭作業(yè)是.上學(xué)的一個(gè)主要部分”符合語境，故選A。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)后文"It'sinvitingtostartwiththeeasythingstogetthemoutoftheway.However,you'll

havethemostenergyandfbcuswhenyoubegin,soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjects

thatarcmostchallenging.Later,whenyou'remoretired,youcanfbcusonthesimplerthings.（從簡

單的事情開始，先把它們完成，這很誘人。然而，當(dāng)你開始的時(shí)候，你會有最多的精力和注

意力，所以最好把這種精神力量用在最具挑戰(zhàn)性的課題上。之后，當(dāng)你更累的時(shí)候，你可以

專注于更簡單的事情）”可知，后文提到最開始寫作業(yè)時(shí)，精力和注意力更好，之后，當(dāng)你

更累的時(shí)候，你可.以專注于更簡單的事情，可推知本句作為本段的中心旬，是在建議先從最

難的作業(yè)開始寫起。C選項(xiàng)中thehardesttasks對應(yīng)后文中subjectsthataremostchallengingo

故C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你開始做家庭作業(yè)時(shí)，先處理最難的作業(yè)”符合語境，故選C。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Ifyougetstuckonaproblem,trytofigureitouiaswellasyoucan—butdon'tspend

loomuchlimeonilbecause（hiscanmessupyourhomeworkschedulefortherestofthenight.（如

果你被個(gè)問題困住了，試著盡可能地把它弄清楚一一但不要在它上面花太多時(shí)間，因?yàn)檫@

會打亂你剩下的晚上的家宓作業(yè)計(jì)劃）”以及后文“Butdon'tpicksomeonewhomyou'Hbeup

allnightchattingwith,oryou'Hnevergetitdone!（但是不要選擇一個(gè)你會和他整晚聊天的人，

否則你永遠(yuǎn)也不會完成作業(yè)！）”可知，上文提到寫作業(yè)遇到了難題，后文則提到不要選擇

愛和你聊天的人，可推知本句是在說明向他人求助，后叉則提到了求助時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)。故E

選項(xiàng)“如果你需要的話，可以向成年人尋求幫助，或者打電話或發(fā)郵件向同學(xué)尋求建議”符

臺語境，故選七。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Mostpeople'sattentionspansaren'tverylong,sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyour

homework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustop

everysooften.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople4大多數(shù)人的注

意力持續(xù)時(shí)間都不長，所以做作業(yè)時(shí)不妨休息一下。坐太久而不放松會使你的工作效率不如

你經(jīng)常停下來。對大多數(shù)人來說，每小時(shí)休息15分鐘是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意）”可知，本段主要是

在說明寫作業(yè)時(shí)注意力持續(xù)時(shí)間的問題，D選項(xiàng)中concentrating對應(yīng)上文中attentionspans。

故D選項(xiàng)“但是如果你的注意力真的很集中，那就等到合適的時(shí)候停下來”符合語境，故

選D。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù).上文“Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime.Besureto

putitsafelyawayinyourbackpack—there'snothingworsethanhavingacompletedassignment

thatyoucan'tfindthenextmorningorthatgetsruinedbyacarelessbrotherorsister.（一旦你的作

業(yè)完成了，如果你有多余的時(shí)間，你可以檢查一下。一定要把它安全地放在背包里一一再沒

有比完成作業(yè)第二天找不到或者被粗心的兄弟姐妹毀了更糟糕的事情了）”可知，本段主要

是說明作業(yè)完成后的存放問題，目上文提到了找不到作業(yè)，或是作業(yè)被毀的情況，故F選項(xiàng)

“沒有一個(gè)老師仍然相信'作業(yè)被狗吃了'的謊言一一即使它是真的！”符合語境，故選F。

第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共2（）小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

IwouldliketosendahugeshoutoutValerie,amanageratHomeDepot.Itogetherwithmy

son-aboywithspecialneeds,cameinto21uparefrigeratorboxthatshe22forme.I

was23touseillubuildapuliucuaifuiHalluwccnaioundmysui