安徽無為尚文學(xué)校2025屆英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題含答案

安徽無為尚文學(xué)校2025屆英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswimintheriver,________whenyouarealone.A.suddenly B.especially C.completely D.simply2、—What’sthematter________yourcomputer?—Itdoesn’twork.A.for B.to C.with D.about3、—Ihaveneverbeentoawaterparkbefore.—________I.A.Sohave B.Neitherhave C.Sodo D.Soam4、OnBlackFriday,Americanscouldn’twait__________intothesupermarkets.A.torush B.rushing C.rush5、LastFriday,________ORBISworkergaveus________one-hourreportanditreallytouchedus.A.a,an B.an,a C.a,a D.an,an6、Hewaitedandwatchedhisfatheruntilhedisappeared________thecrowd.A.over B.behind C.towards D.into7、—________Iusethecomputer,Mom?—Yes,youcan.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Would B.Should C.Must D.Can8、William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.A.willwrite B.iswriting C.haswritten D.waswriting9、—CanyousparetimetocometoourThanksgivingparty?—Well,Idon’tknow________.A.thatIcanfinishmyworkbythenB.whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythenC.whethercanIfinishtheworkbythen10、Qomolangmaismountainintheworld.A.high B.higherC.morehigher D.thehighest二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。five-year-oldboynamed“LittleStone”becameastaronline.Why?Well,hereallylooked____1____the“Buddha(佛)”!LittleStonewasborninthenorthofChina.Hehadavery____2____childhood.Hegotaseriousillnessatanearlyage.Tosavehim,hisparentsspentalltheirmoneyandevensoldtheir____3____.Sotheyhadtorent(租)asmallapartment.What’sworse,themedicinehewastakingmadehim____4____thanotherkidsofhisage.However,justbecauseofthis,helookedlikeasittingBuddha.Becauseofhisterrible____5____,LittleStonecouldn’tgotoschool.He____6____playedwithtoyshimselfathome.Hewasunhappyandhardlyeverspokeor____7____.Thenonedayhisparentspostedsomeshortvideosofhimeatingdinner.Thatmadehim____8____ontheInternetquickly.Knowingthatsomepeoplelikedhim,LittleStonefeltwarmandhemadehis____9____tostartlivestreaming(直播).Itwasalso_____10_____hewantedtohelphisparents.LittleStoneneededmuchmoneyeachmonthtobuymedicine.Thatmadehisparents_____11_____trouble.“IfIcanmakemoneybylivestreaming,myparentswon’tbeso_____12_____.”hesaid.Afterhestartedlivestreaminghowhewasliving,_____13_____becamebetterandbetter.LittleStonecouldhelphimselfbymakingmoney_____14_____livestreaming.Whatcanwelearnfromhim?Nomatterhowdifficultyourlifeis,never_____15_____andthereisalwayshope.1.A.at B.for C.like D.after2.A.careless B.wonderful C.unlucky D.happy3.A.car B.computer C.video D.house4.A.sadder B.taller C.heavier D.funnier5.A.advice B.education C.resolution D.situation6.A.always B.ever C.hardly D.sometimes7.A.ate B.listened C.breathed D.laughed8.A.popular B.upset C.traditional D.understanding9.A.prediction B.mistake C.decision D.lesson10.A.before B.because C.unless D.and11.A.writedown B.getinto C.turnon D.goout12.A.tired B.bored C.scared D.strict13.A.everything B.nothing C.nobody D.someone14.A.off B.across C.about D.through15.A.makeup B.giveup C.takeup D.lookup三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、當(dāng)你外出時，如果你戴上口罩會更安全。________youwearamaskwhenyougoout,it________________________.13、患難見真情。____________________.14、Simon太激動了而沒有能清晰的表達(dá)自己。_______________________________________________________________15、is,it,what,for___________________________________________________________?16、richculture,China,known,is,for________________________________________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Sunday,29February,1976loudthunderwakesJanupsuddenly.It’sonlyfiveo’clock.Thenshehearssomeoneknockingatthewindow.It’sTom.Heisstandingoutsideintherain.JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom.“Thestorm,”Tomsays.“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgototheappletree.Maybeyoucangohome!”JanfollowsTomdowntheroadthensherememberssomething.“Thetimecapsule!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.“I’vegotit.”Theywalkquicklybackdowntheroad.ItseemssolongsinceshearrivedhereatThursdaynight.Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.Soontheycometotheriverandthentheoldbuilding.Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree.“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand…”saysTom.“AndIgohome.”“Yes.”Tomuseshishandstodigaholeandburiesthetimecapsule.JanwantstogiveTomsomething.ButTomsays,“Idon’twantanything.Theimportantthingforyouistogethome.”“I’llneverforgetyou,Tom.Thanks.”“Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?”“Ipromise.”Thenheturnsandrunsback.Afterasuddenflashoflightningandaloudcrashofthunder,Jan’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.Sunday,28February,2010Janrunstothehouse.Herdadisonthephone.“Wedon’tknowanything.Thepolicearelookingnow.Yes…Wait!”DadseesJan.Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher.Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly.Janfeelssafeagain.Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher.Itfeelsgoodtobehome.1.TomchoosestosendJanhomeinastormbecause_________.A.nobodyelsecangooutinthestorm B.itiseasytodigaholewithhishandsC.thestormisthesameasthedayJancame D.Jan’sparentsarewaitingforherinthestorm2.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTomaccordingtothepassage?A.Humorous. B.Patient. C.Polite. D.Helpful.3.WeknowthatJan’sparentsareworriedandmissJanmuchthrough__________.A.thedescriptionofthebadweather B.thedescriptionoftheparents’actionsC.thewayJanandTomwalkinthestorm D.thetalkbetweenJanandTominthestorm4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.JanpromisestolookforTominthefuture.b.Tomputsthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.c.JangoesoutsideandmeetsTomintherain.d.JanisinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.e.TomandJanrunupthepathandreachtheappletree.A.b—c—e—a—d B.c—b—a—e—d C.c—d—e—b—a D.b—e—c—d—a18、Ifyoutellothersyouhavebeentoafairy(夢幻般的)place,howdotheyfeel?Usually,theymightsay,“Whatanimaginationyouhave!”That’swhathappenedtoMarcoPolo.MarcoPololivedinItaly.Inhistime,veryfewpeopletraveled.ButMarcoPolo’sfathertraveledtoothercountries.MarcoPolowentwithhisfather.TheywentfartotheEast.MarcometKublaKhan(忽必烈).KublaKhanaskedMarcotoworkforhim.MarcothenbecamehishelperandtraveledalloverChina.Aftermanyyears,MarcoPolocamebacktoItaly.HewroteabookaboutChina.Ittoldallofthestrangeandwonderfulthings.Butveryfewpeoplebelievedhim.NooneelsehadbeentoChina.TheyhadnoideawhereChinawas.Almosteveryonethoughthe’dmadeitallup.Manyyearslater,otherEuropeanscametoChina.ThentheyfoundthatMarcowasright.ChristopherColumbusreadMarcoPolo’sbook,andhebelievedit.Hetriedtosailtothatpartoftheworld.Youknowwhathappened.HefoundAmericaafterhislongtripbyship.1.WhatdidMarcoPolodoinChina?A.HetraveledalloverChina.B.HeworkedinEasternChina.C.HewroteabookaboutChina.D.HebecameafarmerinChina.2.WhatdidMarcoPolowriteinhisbook?A.HistriptoChina.B.HowhefoundAmerica.C.China’swonderfulthings.D.WhyhetraveledtoChina.3.WhatdidpeoplethinkofMarcoPolo’sbookatfirst?A.Interesting. B.Useful. C.Unbelievable. D.Wonderful.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sail”mean?A.Travelonfoot. B.Travelbyair. C.Travelbytrain. D.Travelbyship.5.Whatisthewriter’spurpose(目的)?A.TointroduceChina’shistory.B.TointroduceMarcoPolo’sstory.C.Toencouragepeopletobebrave.D.Toencouragepeopletotravelmore.19、LUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILYTOJOINOURFAMILYMATHPROGRAM!WhatisFamilyMath?·Afreemathprogramforstudentsingrades2—5andtheirfamilies.·Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconceptsintheclassroomcurriculum.·Participateinanengaginglearningexperienceforthewholefamilytopromotepositiveattitudestowardsmathandsuccessinschool.·Afullmealisincludedateverysession(一節(jié)課).ProgramDetails:·Thursdayeveningsfrom5:30pm—7:30pm,April13toMay4.·BeacockLibrary·Familiesmustbeabletoattendall4sessions.Moreinformation:PleasecontactEmilyFowleratemily@lusocentreorgorcall1.Howlongdoesthesessionlast?A.About4weeks. B.About2months. C.About2hours. D.About21days.2.WhichstatementisTRUE?A.Onlystudentscantakepartintheprogram.B.FunwaysareusedtointereststudentsinMath.C.Theprogramcharges(收費)nothingforthesessionsbutalittleformeals.D.EmilyworksforBeacockLibrary.3.Wherecantheposterbeseen?A.Onacommunitynoticeboard. B.Onaschoolnoticeboard.C.Onalibrary’swall. D.Inanewspaper.20、longtimeago,peoplewereverydifferentfromthewaywearenow.Overtime,thehumanbodychangestoadaptto(適應(yīng))anewwayoflife.Canweexpectthehumanbodytochangeinthefuture?Forsure.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyischanginghowwelive.Whatkindofchangescanweexpect?Inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.Mostofusnowhavemuchbetterfoodthanpeopleinthepastandwegrowmore.However,ourmuscleswillnotbeasstrongasnowbecausewewon’tdoalotofphysicalwork.Wearealreadyusingourfeetless,andourhandsmore.Sowecanexpectthatourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller,andatthesametime,ourfingerswillgetlonger.Andourfingersandoureyeswillbothgetbetterbecausethey’llhavetodomoreworktogether.It’sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefourtoes,notfive.Thelittletoereallyisn’tneededanymore,soitwillprobablydisappear(消失)sometimeinthefuture.Now,whataboutthemouth?It’llgetsmaller,perhaps,becausetechnologyimprovementwillmeanthatwedon’tneedtotalksomuch,andalsobecauseourteethwillgetsmaller.Lastbutnotleast,peoplewon’thavemuchhairontheirbodiesasnow,aswedon’tneedittokeepourselveswarmanymore.Willallthesethingshappen?Ifso,when?Thesearequestionsnoonecananswerforsure.1.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1isto________.A.givesomeadvice B.digthetopicC.introducethefollowingparts D.showthewriter’sworry2.Whymaypeopleinthefuturebetaller?________A.Theywilldolessphysicalwork.B.Theywillhavebetterfoodtoeat.C.Theirlegswillgetlongerandlonger.D.Theirmuscleswillbemuchstronger.3.Whichofthebodypartsmightgetsmalleraccordingtothepassage?________①feet②hands③fingers④mouthA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?________A.Futurelife. B.Bodychanging.C.Unknownquestions. D.Technologyimprovement.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Tina.Gladtomeetyouagain.A:________1________?B:IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.A:Soundsgreat.B:It’sagoodplacetorelax.________2________?A:Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.B:________3________?A:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.WevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.B:________4________?A:Bycar.Iwanttogothereagainthissummerholiday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:________5________.Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，在每個題目下做簡單的筆記。Onecoldwinterday,MengTsung’smothergotreallysick.Hesatbyherbedandtookcareofherdayandnight.However,nothinghelped,andshegotworse.MengTsungasked,“WhatcanIcookforyoutomakeyouwell?”Hismotheranswered,“Iwouldloveabowlofbambooshoot(竹筍)soup”.Winterwasn’ttheseasonforbambooshoots.MengTsungknewthat,buthedidn’tlosehope.Then,heaskedaneighbortolookafterhismotherandhewenttothebambooforest.Hedidthatdayafterdaybecausehismotherkeptgettingworse.Thebamboogodwaswatching.HewastouchedbyMengTsung’saction,andfeltMengTsung’sloveforhismother.Thenextday,whenMengTsungcouldn’tfindanybambooshoots,hecried.Butafterawhile,hesawsomethingintheground.Theywerelittlegreenbambooshoots.Hiswarmtearsmadethegroundwetandhelpedthemgrow.Hedugthemup,gothome,andcookedsoupforhismother.Afterhismotherhadthesoup,shefeltmuchbetter.Soon,shewashealthyagain.Fromthenon,winterbamboohaskeptgrowinginChina,andit’scalledMengTsungbamboo.1.Thepersonwhogotsick:______________2.ThethingthatMengTsung’smotheraskedhimtodo:______________3.ThepersonwhohelpedMengTsungfindthebambooshoots:______________4.Thethingthatmadethesmallgreenbambooshootsgrow:______________5.Theendofthestory:______________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）同學(xué)們，暑假就要來了。怎樣過一個充實而又有意義的暑假呢？請根據(jù)下表提示，寫一篇70詞左右的短文。內(nèi)容提示：helpparentsSummervacationplanstravelvolunteerreadvisitmyhometowntakeafter-schoolclasses1.文中應(yīng)包含所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名、人名和地名；3.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Summervacationiscoming!Haveyoumadeyourplansalready?Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmine.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：暑假快到了。不要在河里面游泳，尤其是當(dāng)你獨自一人的時候。考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；completely完全地；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“Don’tswimintheriver...whenyouarealone.”可知不要在河里游泳，尤其是自己一個人的時候。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的電腦怎么了？——它不工作了?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；to向；with具有，帶有；about關(guān)于。句式“What’sthematterwith...?”表示“……怎么了？”。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我以前從未去過水上公園?！乙矝]有。考查倒裝句。由never可知，此處表示否定情況同樣適用于第二人，故應(yīng)用“neither+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某人也不/沒有”。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：在黑色星期五，美國人迫不及待地沖進(jìn)超市?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“Americanscouldn’twait”可知，此處是couldn’twaittodosth“迫不及待地做某事”，空處用不定式。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：上周五，一位奧比斯的工作人員給我們做了一個小時的報告，讓我們非常感動。考查冠詞。a一個，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞。ORBISworker是元音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞an修飾；one-hourreport是輔音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他等待著并且看著他的爸爸直到他消失在人群中。考查介詞辨析。over在……上；behind在……后；towards朝；into到……里。disappearinto“消失在……中”，符合語境，故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能用一下電腦嗎，媽媽？——當(dāng)然，你可以用。但是你首先要完成家庭作業(yè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。Would將要；Should應(yīng)該；Must必須；Can能。根據(jù)答句“Yes,youcan.”可知，此處為請求允許。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：威廉寫了六本書，都是暢銷書?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“William…sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.”可知，此處強調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有空來參加我們的感恩節(jié)晚會嗎？——嗯，我不知道到那時我是否能完成這項工作?？疾橘e語從句。thatIcanfinishmyworkbythen表示“到那時我能完成我的工作”；whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythen表示“到那時我是否能完成這項工作”。由于賓語從句部分是陳述句語序，因此排除C選項。根據(jù)“Idon’tknow...”可知，此時回答者不確定能否完成工作，且B選項符合陳述句語序。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知，此處是三者以上的物進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用最高級，最高級前面要加定冠詞the。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.C3.D4.C5.D6.A7.D8.A9.C10.B11.B12.A13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個五歲的男孩“小石頭”因為長得像佛祖而在網(wǎng)上走紅的故事?！?題詳解】句意：嗯，他看起來真的很像“佛”！at在；for為了；like像；after在……之后。根據(jù)“star”和“l(fā)ook”可知，考查固定搭配，looklike表示“看起來像”，因為看起來像佛，所以成為明星。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他有一個非常不幸的童年。careless粗心的；wonderful絕妙的；unlucky不幸的；happy高興的。根據(jù)下文“Hegotaseriousillnessatanearlyage.”可知，他是一個不幸的孩子，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：為了救他，他的父母花光了所有的錢，甚至賣掉了他們的房子。car汽車；computer電腦；video視頻；house房子。根據(jù)下文“Sotheyhadtorentasmallapartment.”可知，他們賣掉了房子，所以租房子住，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：更糟糕的是，他服用的藥使他比其他同齡的孩子更重。sadder更難過的；taller更高的；heavier更重的；funnier更有趣的。根據(jù)下文“However,justbecauseofthis,helookedlikeasittingBuddha.”可知此處表示藥物使他胖得像一個坐佛，所以此處填“更重”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：因為他糟糕的處境，小石頭不能去上學(xué)。advice建議；education教育；resolution決心；situation情況。根據(jù)下文“LittleStonecouldn’tgotoschool”可知，此空導(dǎo)致他不能去上學(xué)，只有“情況很糟糕”符合句意，故選D.【6題詳解】句意：他總是在家里自己玩玩具。always總是；ever曾經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不；sometimes有時。根據(jù)上文“LittleStonecouldn’tgotoschool”可推出他不能去學(xué)校，所以只能在家自己玩玩具，“總是”最符合句意，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他很不高興，幾乎從不說話也不笑。ate吃；listened聽；breathed呼吸；laughed笑。根據(jù)“Hewasunhappy”可知此處表示他幾乎不笑，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：這使他在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上迅速走紅。popular受歡迎的；upset沮喪的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；understanding善解人意的。根據(jù)“Knowingthatsomepeoplelikedhim”可知，許多人喜歡他，說明他受歡迎的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：知道有人喜歡他，小石頭感到溫暖，他決定開始直播。prediction預(yù)言之事；mistake錯誤；decision決定；lesson課。根據(jù)“Afterhestartedlivestreaming”可知，他開始直播，makeadecisiontodosth.“決定做某事”，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：這也是因為他想幫助他的父母。before在……之前；because因為；unless除非；and和。根據(jù)上句“startlivestreaming”及下文“hewantedtohelphisparents”可推知，他開直播是因為他也想幫助他的父母，兩句屬于因果關(guān)系，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：這使他的父母陷入困境。writedown寫下；getinto陷入；turnon打開；goout出去。根據(jù)“LittleStoneneededmuchmoneyeachmonthtobuymedicine.”可知他每月需要花很多錢買藥，買藥這件事使他的父母陷入困境，getintotrouble“陷入困境”，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他說：“如果我能通過直播賺錢，我的父母就不會這么累了?！眛ired疲倦的；bored無聊的；scared恐懼的；strict嚴(yán)厲的。根據(jù)前面“IfIcanmakemoneybylivestreaming”可推知，如果他能通過直播賺錢，那他的父母就不會忙于賺買藥的錢，那么累了，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：在他開始直播他的生活方式后，一切都變得越來越好。everything一切；nothing沒有什么；nobody沒人；someone某人。根據(jù)“LittleStonecouldhelphimselfbymakingmoney”可知，小石頭可以幫助自己賺錢，所以一切變得越來越好，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：小石頭可以通過直播賺錢來幫助自己。off離開；across穿過(物體表面)；about關(guān)于；through通過。根據(jù)“makingmoney”和“l(fā)ivestreaming”可知此處表示“通過直播來賺錢”，通過through，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：不管你的生活有多困難永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄，希望總會有的。makeup編造；giveup放棄；takeup開始從事；lookup查閱。根據(jù)前文“Nomatterhowdifficultyourlifeis”和“thereisalwayshope”可知，遇到困難，有希望的前提是不放棄，所以此處表示“永不放棄”，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.If②.will③.be④.safer【解析】【詳解】“如果”if，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則；“安全”besafe，主句用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willbe，“更安全”用比較級safer。故填I(lǐng)f；will；be；safer。13、Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【解析】【詳解】friendinneedisafriendindeed“患難見真情”，是一句諺語。故填A(yù)friendinneedisafriendindeed。14、Simonwastooexcitedtoexpresshimselfclearly.【解析】【詳解】too...to...“太……而不能……”；excited“激動的”；expresshimself“表達(dá)自己”；clearly“清晰地”，副詞修飾動詞。事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，應(yīng)用一般過去時，be動詞用was。故填Simonwastooexcitedtoexpresshimselfclearly.15、Whatisitfor【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點符號可知，組成的句子應(yīng)是一個疑問句。分析所給詞，what是特殊疑問詞，后面跟一般疑問句，所以is應(yīng)在it前；for表示用途，介詞。故填Whatisitfor“它是做什么用的”。16、Chinaisknownforrichculture【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給的單詞，China作主語，isknownfor“因為……而出名”，richculture作for的賓語，故填Chinaisknownforrichculture“中國以豐富多彩的文化而出名”。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Jan和Tom在一場雷雨中前往蘋果樹，將時間膠囊放回原處，以便Jan回到未來?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgototheappletree.Maybeyoucangohome!’”可知，Tom選擇在暴風(fēng)雨中送Jan回家，因為暴風(fēng)雨和Jan來的那天一樣。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Tom在一場雷雨中將時間膠囊放回原處，幫助Jan回到了未來，可推知Tom是有幫助的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heputsdownthephoneandrunsacrosstoher.Heputshisarmsaroundherandholdshertightly.Janfeelssafeagain.Nowhermotherisholdinghertooandkissingher.”可知，通過對Jan父母行為的描述，我們知道Jan的父母很擔(dān)心她。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.”“JangoesoutquietlyandmeetsTom.”“Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveattheappletree.”“‘Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?’”“Jan’sbackinthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet”可知，正確順序為：首先Tom把餅干罐放在夾克里面，Jan走到外面在雨中看見了Tom，Tom和Jan來到了蘋果樹前，Jan答應(yīng)以后找Tom，Jan在她家的花園里。故選A。18、1.A2.C3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了馬可·波羅的故事，他走遍中國并寫了一本關(guān)于中國的書，但其他人不知道中國在哪里，所以沒人想信他，后來有人來到中國并想信了馬可·波羅，哥倫布長途旅行后發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KublaKhanaskedMarcotoworkforhim.MarcothenbecamehishelperandtraveledalloverChina.”可知，馬可·波羅在中國時走遍了中國。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewroteabookaboutChina.Ittoldallofthestrangeandwonderfulthings.”可知，他寫了一本關(guān)于中國的書，這本書講述了所有奇怪和美妙的事情。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butveryfewpeoplebelievedhim.NooneelsehadbeentoChina.TheyhadnoideawhereChinawas.Almosteveryonethoughthe’dmadeitallup.”可知，很少有人相信他，幾乎所有人都認(rèn)為這一切都是他編造的。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“andhebelievedit.Hetriedtosailtothatpartoftheworld…HefoundAmericaafterhislongtripbyship.”可知，他試圖航行到世界的那個地方，他乘船長途旅行后發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。所以此處sail是指乘船旅行。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講了馬可·波羅走遍中國并寫了一本關(guān)于中國的書，但其他人不知道中國在哪里，所以沒人想信他，后來有人來到中國并想信了馬可·波羅，哥倫布長途旅行后發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。所以主要講的是馬可·波羅的故事。故選B。19、1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個社區(qū)公告，鼓勵大家來學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，并介紹了課程的時間安排、教授方式、上課地址等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thursday...5:30pm—7:30pm”可知，課程是從5:30開始，7:30結(jié)束，持續(xù)兩個小時。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconcepts”可知，課程中含有游戲和有趣的故事，因此是用有趣的教學(xué)方式培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的興趣。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“LUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILY”可知，這是社區(qū)舉辦的課程，因此海報會貼在社區(qū)的公告板上。故選A。20、1.C2.B3.C4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人類身體的變化以及未來可能發(fā)生的變化?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“Inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.”（未來，人們可能變得更高。）可知，下文是介紹人類未來的改變，可推斷這句話是為了引出下文，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostofusnowhavemuchbetterfoodthanpeopleinthepastandwegrowmore.”（我們中的大多數(shù)人現(xiàn)在比過去有更好的食物，我們種植得更多。）可知我們長得高是因為吃得好，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sowecanexpectthatourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller”（所以我們可以預(yù)期我們的腿會變短，我們的腳會變?。┘啊癗ow,whataboutthemouth?It’llgetsmaller”（嘴巴怎么辦？會變小的）可知會變小的是腳和嘴，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whatkindofchangescanweexpect?”（我們期望有哪種改變？）及下文介紹了一些可能的改變，可知短文主要講述了人類身體的變化以及未來可能發(fā)生的變化。故選B。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth2.Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore3.Whodidyougowith4.Howdidyougetthere/Howdidyougothere5.Sure/Ofcourse/Yes,I’dloveto【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B兩人關(guān)于之前去北京游玩的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.”可知這里是問你上個月去哪了或你去哪了。故填Wheredidyougo/Wheredidyougolastmonth?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.”可知，這里問你之前去過嗎。故填Haveyoubeenthere/Hveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知這里問你跟誰去那里的。故填Whodidyougotherewith。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Bycar.”可知這里是問乘坐什么到達(dá)那里的。故填Howdidyouge