2025屆山西省晉中學(xué)市靈石縣八下英語期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題含答案

2025屆山西省晉中學(xué)市靈石縣八下英語期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Afterreceivingthegoodnews,shewasinahappy________alldaylong,andcouldn’tstopsmiling.A.colour B.shape C.mood D.brain2、—Whydoyoulikereadinghistorybooksinyoursparetime,Andy?—Er,it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy________ofthepast.A.detail B.advice C.knowledge D.review3、—Hmm,something_______sogood.Whatisit?—Hand-madecake.Comeandtrysome.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds4、I________gonow,orI’llmissmytrain.A.can B.might C.must5、Theirparentsdon’tallowthem_______intheriverbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.swim B.swimming C.toswim D.swam6、—Whydidthebossgivehimthatjob?—Becauseofhis10-yearwork________.A.experience B.habit C.history7、Thescarf(圍巾)is________silkandfeelssoftandcomfortable.A.madefrom B.madeof C.madein D.madeupof8、Theshoesare________smallforme.Doyouhaveabiggerpair?A.abitof B.abitC.alittleof D.little9、—Whatwereyoudoing________lastSundaymorning?—Iwasjustlyinginthebed.A.at B.in C.over D./10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)備好了，工作就會(huì)很容易完成。考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ifeveryoneisreadyforthework,it...easily.”可知，本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)；且主語it指代“thework”，與謂語finish是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此此處為一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：willbedone。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Simonlivesinabigfamily.Hedoesn’tknowallhis________(親戚)names.12、Uptonow,morethan421millionChinesepeople________(use)onlinefooddeliveryservices.13、Pleaseputthebooksonthese________(架子)whenyoufinishreadingthem.14、Theauthor’slatestnovelisagrippingthrillersetinasmalltownandshowsher______(創(chuàng)造力)andtalentasawriter.15、befullof____________________________________________________________三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、A:Youlookexcited.____1____B:I’vejustreturnedfromtheMuseumoftheUniverse.AndI’vetakensomephotosthere.A:Really?____2____B:Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.Look,thesearetakenbesidethespaceshuttle.____3____A:Oh,it’sgreat.B:____4____A:No,notyet.ButIhaveplannedtogotherewithmyclassmates.Bytheway,myclassmateswantmetofindsomepicturesofthespaceshuttle.____5____B:Yes,youcan.Butremembertogivethembacktome.A:Sure,thanksalot.A.Haveyoueverbeentothemuseumbefore?B.Couldyoushowthemtome?C.Whatdoyouthink?D.CanIborrowthem?E.Thankyouverymuch.F.Whatareyouupto?G.Ihopeso.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、WelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(專題性遺址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Welcome!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:5—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:5—18:5.WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(現(xiàn)金).TicketsSellingTime:8:5—17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.1.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B.At9a.m.ontheMid-AutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve.D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.2.Howcanyoubuytickets?A.OnlythroughAlipay. B.OnlythroughWeChat.C.Onlybycash. D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.3.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.72yuan. B.36yuan. C.108yuan. D.144yuan.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:5p.m.C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan’thelpthem.5.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Astorybook. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Adiary.18、Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.BekindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon’thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.1.Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus?A.Theyteachusfirstinclass. B.Theyloveussometimes.C.Theyalwaysgiveusahand. D.Theyarehappyallthetime.2.Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparents?A.Readabooktogether. B.Helpwithhousework.C.Tellthemfunnythings. D.Gooutsidetogether.3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem?A.Listentoyourteachers. B.Askyourparentsforhelp.C.Turntoyourfriendsaround. D.Trytobethebestofyourself.4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.HowtoLoveandTeachKids B.HowtoTalkwithYourParentsC.HowtoKeepHappywithYourParents D.HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourself19、Chinesespacemenareinouterspaceagain!OnJune17,2021,theShenzhou12mannedspaceshipwassuccessfullylaunched(發(fā)射)fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter(酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心)inGansu.Thespaceshiptookthreespacemenintospace.ItisthefirstmannedtasktotakeplaceaspartofthebuildingofChina’sTiangongspacestation.Afterenteringorbit(軌道),theShenzhou12completedafastconnectionwiththespacestationcentermodule(艙)Tianhe,whichisnowtravelingwiththecargo(船或飛機(jī)裝載的貨物)shipTianzhou2inlow-Earthorbithundredsofkilometersabovetheground.Itdidn’ttakelongforthespacementoreachthespacestation.“Thetripusedtotakeabouttwodays,butthistime,ittookonly6.5hoursafterleavingtheearth.”saidGaoXu,deputydirectordesigneroftheShenzhou12.Thisisaslongasahigh-speedtraintripfromBeijingtoHunan.TheTianhe’scabinwillprovideacomfortableenvironmentforthespacemen’slong-termstayonthestation.Theirlivingspaceisabout110cubicmeters(立方米)insize.Theycaneat,sleep,exercise,takeshowersandevencontacttheirfamiliesthroughWi-Fiinit.Thespacemenarethefirsttoenterthecentermodule.Theywillworkinsideitforthreemonths.Duringtheirstay,theywillworkontaskstohelpbuildthespacestation.Forexample,theywilltestrecyclingandlifesupportsystems.Spacewalkshavealsobeenplanned.1.HowmanyspacemenweretakenintospacebyShenzhou12?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Howlongdidittakethespacementoreachthespacestationthistime?A.110minutes. B.12hours. C.6.5hours. D.2days.3.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Tianhe’scabin. B.TheShenzhou12. C.Thespace. D.Thecargoship.4.Whatwillthespacemendoinsidethecentermodule?A.Widentheirlivingspace. B.Workonbuildingthespacestation.C.Trytoplanttreesinthespace. D.Travelwiththecargo.20、Inlife,weallhavechallengesthatcanmakeuswanttogiveup.Butgivingupisnottheanswer.Wecanachieveourgoalsbyperseveringthroughtoughtimes.ThomasEdisonisanexampleofthis.Hefailedover1,000timesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Hesaid,“Ihavenotfailed.I’vejustfound1,000waysthatwon’twork.”J.K.Rowlingisanotherexample.ShefacedrejectionsbeforefindingapublisherforHarryPotter.Shepersistedandbecameasuccessfulauthor.Successisnotaboutneverfailing,butaboutnevergivingup.Whenwefaceobstacles,wemustkeepgoingandneverlosehope.Withhardwork,determination,andperseverance,wecanachieveourdreams.RememberthewordsofEdisonandRowling.Keeptryingandnevergiveup.Theroadtosuccessmaybelonganddifficult,butitisworthit.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Givingupistheanswer.B.Successisaboutneverfailing.C.Perseveringthroughchallengesiskeytoachievinggoals.D.Successisaboutluck.2.WhoisThomasEdison?A.Asuccessfulauthor. B.Aninventor. C.Afamousathlete. D.Apolitician.3.WhatchallengesdidJ.K.Rowlingfacebeforebecomingasuccessfulauthor?A.Rejectionsfrompublishers. B.Alackofideasforherstories.C.Nochallengesorsetbacks. D.Alackofeducation.4.Whatdoes“persevering”meaninChinese?A.放棄 B.堅(jiān)持 C.成功 D.懶散5.Whatshouldwedowhenfacingchallengesandobstacles?A.Giveup. B.Keeptrying. C.Ignorethem. D.Complain.五、完形填空（10分）21、Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring.____1____Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.Purposeofsleep____2____Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修復(fù)）,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20—22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8—10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult（成人的）bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6—8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.____3____Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.____4____Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?____5____It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A.SleepyanimalsB.Whydoweneedsleep?C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep.E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.G.Cleveranimals六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。ForWilson,thetwomostimportantthingstotakewithhimwhenhetravelsabroadarehispassportandhismobilephones.HebookshisplaneticketsandhotelroomsthroughtheInternet,andheentersalltheinformationintohismobilephone.“Idon’tevenneedtoprintmyticketsoutanymore,”saysWilson.“Icandoeverythingonline.”Howpeopletravelandgoonholidayhaschangedalotoverthepastyears.Airlines,hotels,travelagenciesallhavetheirownwebsites.Peoplecanplanandbooktheirholidaysinjustafewclicks.Todayeverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter,Infact,manypeopledonotuseguidebookanymore.Instead,theygototravelwebsitesforthemapsandinformation.Thesewebsitesalsolettravellerswriteaboutandshowphotosofthesights,shopsandrestaurantstheywentto.Thismeansotherpeoplecanreadabouttheirexperiencesanddecidewhethertheywanttovisittheseplacestoo.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforeveryonetosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtswitheachother.回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過7個(gè)詞.1.HowdoesMrWilsonbookhisplaneticketsandhotelrooms?_________________________________________2.WheredoesMrWilsonputallthetravelinformation?_________________________________________3.Whydopeoplesaythateverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter?_________________________________________4.Wheredopeoplegotolookforthetravelmapsandinformation?_________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthechange?_________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）以“龍崗GO美好”為主題的2023龍崗美好生活節(jié)于2023年3月在深圳市龍崗區(qū)創(chuàng)新推出。市民群眾通過“欣春”“樂夏”“雅秋”“悅冬”四季活動(dòng)主題，立體式沉浸式地感受到了“龍崗魅力”。假設(shè)你是你校英語報(bào)的小記者，請(qǐng)你編寫一篇新聞報(bào)道。要點(diǎn)：美好生活節(jié)目的鼓勵(lì)人們尋找生活樂趣，感受四季的美好。美好生活節(jié)部分活動(dòng)介紹1.春和藝術(shù)森林ArtForestFestival：在大運(yùn)公園里欣賞畫作，和畫家交流，談?wù)撍囆g(shù)之美；2.風(fēng)尚生活市集VibeFair：了解和購買各種各樣的產(chǎn)品，特別是可以低價(jià)購買“橫崗制造”的眼鏡。學(xué)生感受1.有很多志愿活動(dòng)；學(xué)生也可以成為志愿者，幫助他人；2.??（補(bǔ)充一至兩點(diǎn)）要求：1.80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；3.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；4.條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫參考詞匯：美好生活節(jié)MerryLifeCarnival橫崗制造madeinHenggangLastmonth,MerryLifeCarnivalwasheldinLonggang.Itlastedforamonth.Itwasheldto____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：收到這個(gè)好消息后，她一整天都很開心，笑得合不攏嘴?？疾槊~辨析。colour顏色；shape形狀；mood心情；brain大腦。根據(jù)“couldn’tstopsmiling”，可知她心情很好，inahappymood表示“心情愉悅”。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪，你為什么喜歡在業(yè)余時(shí)間讀歷史書？——呃，主要是因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢蕴岣呶覍?duì)過去的了解?？疾槊~辨析。detail細(xì)節(jié)；advice建議；knowledge知識(shí)、了解；review回顧。根據(jù)“it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy...ofthepast.”可知，歷史書可以提高對(duì)過去的了解。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗯，有些東西聞起來很香。這是什么？——手工制作的蛋糕。來試試吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。tastes品嘗；smells聞；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)“something...sogood.Whatisit”he"Comeandtrysome.”可知還沒品嘗，此處指的是“聞起來”很好，故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我必須走了，否則我就趕不上火車了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；might可能；must必須。根據(jù)“orI’llmissmytrain”可知，必須得走了。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們的父母不允許他們?cè)诤永镉斡?，因?yàn)檫@的確很危險(xiǎn)。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——老板為什么給他那份工作？——因?yàn)樗?0年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；habit習(xí)慣；history歷史。根據(jù)問句“Whydidthebossgivehimthatjob?”及選項(xiàng)可知，老板給他工作是因?yàn)樗?0年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這條圍巾是絲綢做的，摸起來柔軟舒適?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。bemadefrom由……制成，發(fā)生了化學(xué)變化，看不出原材料；bemadeof由……制成，能看出原材料；bemadein在……制作；bemadeupof由……構(gòu)成。根據(jù)“Thescarf

(圍巾)

is…silk

”可知，圍巾是絲綢制成的，能看出原材料，故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這些鞋對(duì)我來說有點(diǎn)兒小。你有更大的一雙嗎？abitof一點(diǎn)，修飾名詞；abit一點(diǎn)，修飾形容詞或副詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾名詞或形容詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾名詞；此處修飾形容詞small，故用alittle或abit。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——上周日早上你在做什么？——我只是躺在床上?？疾榻樵~辨析。at通常用來表示具體時(shí)刻；in在年、季、月的前面；over在……期間。當(dāng)表示時(shí)間的名詞前有形容詞等限定詞時(shí)，不用介詞。故選D。10、Theyhurriedtoleave________catchthelastbus.A.sothat B.inorderthat C.inorderto D.soto二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、relatives’【解析】【詳解】句意：西蒙生活在一個(gè)大家庭里。他不知道他所有親戚的名字。根據(jù)語境、空前后“allhis”和“names”以及中文提示可知，第二句需要表達(dá)的是“他所有親戚們的名字”，應(yīng)用名詞所有格的形式，空后“names”是復(fù)數(shù)，因此這里用可數(shù)名詞“親戚relative”的復(fù)數(shù)的名詞所有格。故填relatives’。12、haveused【解析】【詳解】句意：直到現(xiàn)在，超過4億兩千一百萬中國人網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)外賣。根據(jù)Uptonow可知用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是people，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填haveused。13、shelves【解析】【詳解】句意：讀完后，請(qǐng)把書放在這些架子上。根據(jù)“these”可知，“這些”修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)；“架子”譯為“shelf”，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為“shelves”。故填shelves。14、creativity【解析】【詳解】句意：作者的最新小說是一部以小鎮(zhèn)為背景的扣人心弦的驚悚片，展示了她作為一名作家的創(chuàng)造力和才華。創(chuàng)造力：creativity，不可數(shù)名詞。故填creativity。15、Theboxisfullofbooks.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“befullof”可知，此處表示“箱子里裝滿了書”，Thebox作主語，isfullof裝滿，books作賓語，故填Theboxisfullofbooks.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.F2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則圍繞B去宇宙博物館參觀回來而展開的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookexcited”及“I’vejustreturnedfromtheMuseumoftheUniverse.”可知，此處是問對(duì)方干什么了，選項(xiàng)F“你在忙什么？”符合情景。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“AndI’vetakensomephotosthere.”及“Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.”可知，此處是問可以看看這些照片嗎，選項(xiàng)B“你能給我看看嗎？”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Look,thesearetakenbesidethespaceshuttle.”及“Oh,it’sgreat.”可知，此處是問對(duì)方的看法，選項(xiàng)C“你覺得怎么樣？”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,notyet.ButIhaveplannedtogotherewithmyclassmates.”可知，此處是問對(duì)方是否去過，選項(xiàng)A“你之前去過博物館嗎？”符合情景。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Bytheway,myclassmateswantmetofindsomepicturesofthespaceshuttle.”及“Yes,youcan.Butremembertogivethembacktome.”可知，此處是詢問對(duì)方能否借一下這些照片，選項(xiàng)D“我可以借一下它們嗎？”符合情景。故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了三星堆博物館的開放時(shí)間、票務(wù)、游客服務(wù)等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:5—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:5—18:5.”可知，開放時(shí)間：第一大廳：8:5—18:00，第二大廳：8:5—18:5，所以A選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.”可知，一整年，除了除夕的下午，所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash.”可知，購票方式：支付寶、微信、現(xiàn)金。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.”可知，票價(jià)：成人票一張72元，學(xué)生票一張36元，60歲及以上老人免費(fèi)，1.2米以下兒童免費(fèi)。根據(jù)“IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister”可知，父親、75歲的奶奶和身高1.3米的妹妹一起去看電影，共花費(fèi)72+0+36=108元。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“withadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremeters”可知，三星堆博物館有一個(gè)面積近1.2萬平方米展區(qū)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了三星堆博物館的開放時(shí)間、票務(wù)、游客服務(wù)等信息，由此推斷本文來自旅游網(wǎng)站。故選A。18、1.C2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何和父母愉快相處?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.”可知，我們的父母是我們生命中重要的人。他們是我們生命中的第一任老師。他們一直愛我們，幫助我們。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.”可知，建議讓你的父母和你一起玩，一起出去，嘗試一些運(yùn)動(dòng)，或者去看電影。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.”可知，當(dāng)你遇到麻煩或遇到一些悲傷的事情時(shí)，你可以向你的父母尋求幫助和建議。故選B?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.”可知，文章主要介紹了如何和父母愉快相處，選項(xiàng)C“如何與父母保持快樂”符合文章大意。故選C。19、1.B2.C3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國將三名宇航員送入太空，這標(biāo)志著天宮一號(hào)空間站的建設(shè)更進(jìn)一步?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thespaceshiptookthreespacemenintospace”可知，神舟12號(hào)宇宙飛船將三名宇航員送入太空。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetripusedtotakeabouttwodays,butthistime,ittookonly6.5hoursafterleavingtheearth”可知，這次宇航員到達(dá)空間站花了6.5小時(shí)。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“TheTianhe’scabinwillprovideacomfortableenvironmentforthespacemen’slong-termstayonthestation.Theirlivingspaceisabout110cubicmeters(立方米)insize.Theycaneat,sleep,exercise,takeshowersandevencontacttheirfamiliesthroughWi-Fiinit.”可知，天河艙室將為宇航員在空間站的長期停留提供舒適的環(huán)境。它們的生活空間約為110立方米。他們可以在里面吃飯、睡覺、鍛煉、洗澡，甚至通過Wi-Fi與家人聯(lián)系。所以it指的是“Tianhe’scabin”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thespacemenarethefirsttoenterthecentermodule.Theywillworkinsideitforthreemonths.Duringtheirstay,theywillworkontaskstohelpbuildthespacestation.”可知，太空人將在中心艙內(nèi)從事建造空間站的工作，故選B。20、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過托馬斯·愛迪生和J.K.羅琳的事例說明，面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)或障礙時(shí)，放棄不是答案，堅(jiān)持并繼續(xù)努力才能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Inlife,weallhavechallengesthatcanmakeuswanttogiveup.Butgivingupisnottheanswer.Wecanachieveourgoalsbyperseveringthroughtoughtimes.”及全文可知，生活中我們都會(huì)遇到挑戰(zhàn)，但放棄不是答案，在挑戰(zhàn)中堅(jiān)持不懈才是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的關(guān)鍵。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThomasEdisonisanexampleofthis.Hefailedover1,000timesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.”及常識(shí)可知，托馬斯·愛迪生是一位發(fā)明家。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShefacedrejectionsbeforefindingapublisherforHarryPotter.Shepersistedandbecameasuccessfulauthor.”可知，J.K.羅琳在成為一名著名的作家前遭到了出版商的拒絕。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Butgivingupisnottheanswer.Wecanachieveourgoalsbyperseveringthroughtoughtimes.”可知，面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，放棄不是答案，依靠堅(jiān)持度過困難時(shí)期才能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；因此“persevering”的含義為“堅(jiān)持”，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenwefaceobstacles,wemustkeepgoingandneverlosehope.”可知，面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)和障礙時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)努力，永不放棄。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.E4.C5.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰撸叩臅r(shí)間，夢(mèng)游以及動(dòng)物睡覺的情況。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring”及“Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed”可知，此處解釋并不是因?yàn)槔蠋煹恼n很無聊而讓我們感到疲倦，D選項(xiàng)“然而，真正的原因可能是我們沒有足夠的睡眠”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Purposeofsleep”可知，本段介紹了為什么我們需