2025屆廣東省惠州市惠州一中學八下英語期中聯(lián)考試題含答案

2025屆廣東省惠州市惠州一中學八下英語期中聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Ithinkthebestway________Beijingis________thetrain.A.getto,take B.togetto,totake C.togetto,take2、—Sorry,Mr.Du.I________thatIdidn’tfollowyoursuggestionswhenIwasintheschool.—Lookforwardandliveinthepresent.Letthebygonesbebygones.A.imagine B.notice C.regret3、Childrenaged________5________12cangetatoyforfreetoday.A.from;to B.between;with C.from;and D.between;to4、—Excuseme,________youpleasehelpmecleantheclassroom?—Noproblem.A.should B.must C.need D.could5、—Haveyoubought________specialforSally’sbirthday?—Notexactly.Justsomeflowers.A.something B.anything C.nothing6、Therewasabigfireyesterday.________,noonewashurt.A.Luckily B.Loudly C.Badly7、Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparksprotectpandas.A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helps8、Theirparentsdon’tallowthem_______intheriverbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.swim B.swimming C.toswim D.swam9、WhileThomas________amovie,he________asleepandmissedtheending.A.waswatching;fell B.werewatching;fellC.watched;wasfalling D.werewatching;wasfalling10、—Whatareyouupto?—_________A.I’mreading. B.I’mateacher. C.Noproblem.二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、befullof____________________________________________________________12、我的表姐去深圳出差已有兩個多月了。Mycousinhas________________Shenzhen________________forovertwomonths.13、Uptonow,morethan421millionChinesepeople________(use)onlinefooddeliveryservices.14、上周我收到了我媽媽的來信。I____________mymotherlastweek.15、A:What’sthematterwithyou?B:________.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:____1____B:Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.___2___A:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.B:Thankyou.___3___A:Certainly.B:That’sgreat.Thanksalot.A:____4____B:Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?A:____5____B:Thankyouallthesame!Seeyou!A:Seeyou!A.CanIhavesomeinformationaboutthiscity?B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?D.Couldyouhelpmebooktheairticketaswell?E.Mypleasure.F.I’mafraidIdon’thavetheinformationatthemoment.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombinationofmanyanimalssuchsnakes,fishanddeer.Theyhavetwohornsandalongmoustache.Withfantasticpower,theyflyintheskyordiveinthesea.Theycanbreatheoutfireandtheycanmakerain,too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtocallourselvesthe“descendants（傳人）ofthedragon”.InChinese,excellentpeopleareoftencalled“dragons”.AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons,forexample,“Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon”.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.Therearesomefamous“dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings,suchasthegreatmanDengXiaoping,andtheKongfustarLiXiaolong.Theyareallverysuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead-raisingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe“descendantsofthedragon”,itisnecessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe“dragons”.1.WhichpowerofdragonsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Theycanputoutfire. B.Theycanswim.C.Theycanmakerain. D.Theycanfly.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon”mean?A.Hopingheorshecanbeasstrongasadragon. B.Hopingheorshewillhaveabrightfuture.C.Hopingheorshecanliveahappylife. D.Hopingheorshecanlearnfromadragon.3.WhydidthewritermentionDengXiaopingandLiXiaolonginParagraph3?A.Toaskpeoplelearnfromthem. B.Toaskpeoplerememberthem.C.Tomakeaconclusionaboutthispassage. D.Togiveexamplestosupportthewriter’sidea.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whatdragonis. B.DragoninChineseculture.C.Festivalsaboutdragon. D.Somesayingsaboutdragon.18、左欄是五個人的遇到的情況，右欄是七篇文章的導入部分，請為每個人推薦一篇合適的文章來幫忙解決他們的問題。____1____Brookisthinkingabouthowtoholdhisbirthdayparty.Thoughnobodycaresabouthim,hedreamsofabigparty.____2____Edwinismakingaposteraboutthecarwithelectricity.Hewantstohelppeopleknowmoreaboutelectricitycars.____3____JosephwillbeanexchangestudentinJapan.Hewantstobehavewellinastrangecountry.SohewantstoknowaboutbodylanguageinJapan.____4____Cathyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Shealwaysworriesaboutherstudy.Sheistryingtogetoutofthestressfromherstudies.____5____Sarah’smumcan’thaveagoodsleepatnight,shealwayswakesupat5inthemorning.Sarahhopestohelphermomsolvethesleepproblem.A.Bodylanguagecommunicatesalot.Eventhesamegesturehasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.YouwilllearnaboutbodylanguageinAsian-countriesinthisarticle.B.Everybodycansufferfromstress,nomatterwhatyourageis.Thisarticlewillsharesomemethodsofrelaxingyourself.C.Sweetsmileisthebestwaytoshowyourkindnessandconfidence.Whenyouareinahardtime,trytoshowyoursmiletolifeyoushouldbelievealleffortswillpayoff.Thisarticletellssomethingaboutsmiles.D.Manypeoplehavesleepproblems.Theyoftenstayawakeallnight.Thisarticlewilltellyouhowtofallasleepquicklyandhaveagoodsleep.E.Areyougoingtoholdaparty?Howwillyouinviteyourfriends?Thisarticlewillteachyouhowtowriteaninvitationandinvitemorefriendstoyourparty.F.Dogsareourfriends.Policedogshelppolicemensolveplentyofproblems.Thisarticletellsastoryaboutapolicemanandhispolicedog.G.Wouldyoupreferacarwithpetrol（汽油）oracarwithelectricity?Thisarticleismainlyabouttheadvantagesofacarwithelectricity.19、Towardtheevening,somemoreofficerscametothehouse.Maryheardoneofthemsay,“Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.”Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.Thenoneoftheofficersopenedthedoorofthehut.HesawMary.“Thechildisn’tdead,”heshouted.“She’shere.”HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.Marydidnotsayanything.Shedidnotknowwhattothink.“IknowIshouldbesad,”shethought,“butIamnotverysad.Maybeit’sbecauseIdidn’tseemyparentsoften.Theyweretoobusytospendtimewithme.”Forashorttime,Marywenttolivewithamanwhoworkedinachurchandhiswife.Themanwasaclergyman,hisnameisMr.Crawford,hismainjobistoleadpeopletoprayorhostweddingsinthechurch.Theyhadason,Basil.Maryhatedhim,andhehatedher.MarywasnothappylivingwiththeCrawfords.Thenoneday,Mr.Crawfordsaid,“TomorrowyouwillleaveIndia,Mary,andgotoEngland.Youhaveanunclethere,ArchibaldCraven.HelivesatMisselthwaiteManorinthecountry.”MarytraveledfromIndiatoEnglandbyship.WhenshearrivedinLondon,aladycalledMrs.Medlockmether.ShewasArchibaldCraven’shousekeeper.“Whataplainchild,”Mrs.Medlockthought.“Andwhatanunhappychild.Idon’tknowhowshewillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.”Marythought,“Idon’tlikethiswoman,andIamsureshedoesn’tlikeme.Iwon’tbehappyatMisselthwaiteManor,I’msure.”—SelectedfromTheSecretGarden1.HowdidMary’sparentsdie?A.Fromadisease. B.Fromasnake. C.Inatrainaccident. D.Inawar.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clergyman”mean?A.商人 B.主席 C.牧師 D.園丁3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.MarywasnothappylivingwithMr.Crawford.B.Mr.CravenisMary’sunclewholivesinLondon.C.Marydidn’tfeelsadbecauseshedidn’tseeherparentsoften.D.Mrs.MedlockthoughtMarywillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.4.What’stherightorderofthefollowingthingsaboutMary?①ShelivedwiththeCrawfordfamilyforashorttime.②ShewenttoLondonandmetMrs.Medlock.③Theofficeropenedthedoorandfoundherinthehut.④Herparentsandalltheservantsweredead.A.③④②① B.④③②① C.③④①② D.④③①②5.Theauthormainlytellsus________inthepassage.A.MaryisalonelyandunhappygirlB.theCrawfordfamilywerenothappyC.Mrs.MedlockthoughtMaryisaplainandhappychildD.thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerawasaverybaddisease20、PetownersmaywanttoknowwhetherCOVID-19thathasinfected（感染）millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,isathreat（威脅）todogsorcats.Sofar,theanswerisno.Unlessyouareinanareawherethevirusisspreading（擴散）quickly,thenthereisnoneedtotakeaction.EvenifyouareinanareawheremanypeoplehavebeeninfectedwithCOVID-19,itdoesn’tshowthatanimalscaneasilybeinfectedwithit.Ofcourse,veterinarians（獸醫(yī)）can’tbecompletelysureabouttheinfection,somepreventive（防護）measuresmightbeuseful.HereissomeadvicefromtheWorldHealthOrganization(組織),theWorldOrganizationforAnimalHealthandtheWorldSmallAnimalVeterinaryOrganization.It’sgoodtowashyourhandswithsoapandrunningwateraftercontacting(接觸)withpets.Youshouldwearfacemasksaroundthepetsandkeeptheminside,justtoavoidanychanceofspreadingthevirus.Youshouldpreparesomefoodandmedicine,ifyouareworriedaboutanoutbreak.It’sagoodwaytoputpetfoodonthelist,aswellasanymedicineyourpetstake.IfyouhaveananimalthatbecomessickaftercontactwithpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19,youshouldcallyourveterinarian.1.Howmanyorganizationsarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Theunderlinedword“measures”means________.A.communications B.ways C.developments D.decisions3.Whatshouldyoudoafteryoucontactwithpets?A.Wearafacemask. B.Washhandswithsoapandrunningwater.C.Preparesomefood. D.Callyourveterinarian.4.WhatshouldwedoifourpetsbecomesickaftercontactwithpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19?A.Weshouldthrowthemawayatonce. B.Weshouldcalltheveterinarians.C.Weshouldmakealistoffood. D.Weshouldmakeourpetswearmasks.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtotakecareofyourself B.howyoucanprotectyourpetawayfromCOVID-19C.someadviceforpetowners D.ifpetscanbeinfectedwithCOVID-19五、完形填空（10分）21、Enjoyawiggly(扭動、搖擺)workout(健身)foryourbrainandyourbodywithhulahooping.Ifyouthoughthulahoopswerejustasnack,you’remissingoutanactivitytokeepyoufitwhenyouhavefun.Hulahoopingisveryeasy(onceyougetthehangofit),enjoyableandexcellentfor____1____upstrength(力量),flexibility(靈活性)andstamina(耐力).Makesureyougetagoodhoopthat’stherightsizeforyourbody.Thenfindanareawithenough____2____topractise.Yourbackgardenoralocalparkaregreatbutthere’s____3____tostopyoufromhoopingindoorsifyoucheckwithanadultfirst—youdon’twanttoknockanythingover.Standwithyour____4____slightlyapartandonefootinfrontof____5____.Holdthehoopatyourwaistandgiveitagood____6____,thenrockyourhips(臀部、屁股)backandforthtostartacircle.Youmightfeelabitsilly____7____butthemoreyoupushforwardsandbackwards,thebetteryourspin(旋轉(zhuǎn))willbe.It’strickytobeginwith,butdon’t____8____.Alittlebitofpracticegoesalongway.Ifyou’reabeginner,a____9____hoopisbetter.Thiskindofhoopsmovemoreslowlysothey’reeasier_____10_____.1.A.building B.putting C.getting2.A.people B.space C.time3.A.something B.everything C.nothing4.A.feet B.arms C.knees5.A.another B.others C.theother6.A.push B.pull C.put7.A.atfirst B.atlast C.atonce8.A.standup B.giveup C.putup9.A.bigger B.smaller C.lighter10.A.control B.controlling C.tocontrol六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，回答問題（不限詞數(shù)）。WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice-creamforme.ButItalkedbackloudly,“Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome!Giveittomenow!”WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit’dgivemeawfuldreams.ButItalkedbackloudlyagain,“Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!I’mnotababy!”WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,“pleasebebackbyten!”ButIshoutedbackangrily—“Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!I’mseventeennow!”NowI’manadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes:Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice-cream.Andhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!1.Whatdidthemomdowhenthewritercriedatnight?________________________________2.Whatdoestheword“regret”probablymean?A.feelcool B.feelsad C.feelsorry D.feelrelaxed3.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhismomsaid“Pleasebebackbyten”?________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________5.Pleasegivethepoemasuitabletitle.________________________________七、書面表達（20分）上周陽光報社的編輯Dr.Know收到了Nancy的來信。信中她傾訴了在學習、生活中遇到的如下問題：1.學習上有些困難，壓力很大；2.不愿做家務(wù)，房間很亂；3.父母經(jīng)常吵架，她很苦惱。假如你是Dr.Know，請給Nancy寫一封回信，給出你的建議。寫作要求：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。DearNancy,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dr.Know

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為去北京最好的方式就是坐火車?？疾椴欢ㄊ接梅ā５谝粋€空不定式作后置定語，修飾way；第二個空不定式作表語。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，杜先生。我很后悔在學校的時候沒有聽從你的建議?！蚯翱?，活在當下。過去的就讓它過去吧?？疾閯釉~辨析。imagine想象；notice注意到；regret后悔。根據(jù)“Ididn’tfollowyoursuggestionswhenIwasintheschool.”以及“Lookforwardandliveinthepresent.Letthebygonesbebygones.”可知杜先生讓對方不要活在后悔的世界里，要向前看，故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天5到12歲的孩子可以免費得到一個玩具。考查介詞辨析。from…to從……到……；between在……之間，常用搭配between…and在……和……之間。根據(jù)“Childrenaged…5…12”可知，此處指從5歲到12歲的孩子們，故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你可以幫我打掃教室嗎？——沒問題?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞用法。should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要；could可以，能。根據(jù)“Excuseme”可知，這里表示委婉的請求，用could。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為Sally的生日買了什么特別的東西嗎？——不是很特別。僅僅是一些花?？疾閺秃喜欢ù~。something一般用于肯定句中；anything一般用于疑問句和否定句中；nothing沒有什么。本句是一般疑問句，用anything符合語境，故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天發(fā)生了一場大火。幸運的是，沒有人受傷。考查副詞辨析。Luckily幸運的是；Loudly大聲地；Badly壞地。根據(jù)“Therewasabigfireyesterday....,noonewashurt.”可知，無人受傷是幸運的事，故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：政府正在建立自然公園來幫助保護熊貓。A為動詞不定式；B為動詞原形；C為過去式；D為三單形式。本題用動詞不定式tohelpprotectpandas來做settingupnatureparks的目的。因此選擇動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們的父母不允許他們在河里游泳，因為這的確很危險。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：托馬斯在看電影時睡著了，錯過了結(jié)局?？疾閣hile用法。while表示某個動作正在進行時，又發(fā)生了另一動作（該動作用一般過去時）。根據(jù)“WhileThomas...amovie,”可知，此空填過去進行時；根據(jù)“he...asleepandmissed”可知，發(fā)生了“睡覺”這個動作，用一般過去時。由于“Thomas”是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用“was”。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在干什么？——我在讀書?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mreading我在讀書；I’mateacher我是一名教師；Noproblem沒問題。“Whatareyouupto?”是詢問在做什么的，故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Theboxisfullofbooks.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“befullof”可知，此處表示“箱子里裝滿了書”，Thebox作主語，isfullof裝滿，books作賓語，故填Theboxisfullofbooks.12、①.been②.in③.on④.business【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照和“forovertwomonths”可知，第一、二處所缺的謂語動詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞hasbeenin，have/hasbeenin表示“在某地待一段時間”，第三、四處所缺的意思為“出差”，可用短語onbusiness表示。故填been；in；on；business。13、haveused【解析】【詳解】句意：直到現(xiàn)在，超過4億兩千一百萬中國人網(wǎng)上點外賣。根據(jù)Uptonow可知用于現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是people，助動詞用have。故填haveused。14、①.heard②.from【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，hearfromsb.“收到某人的來信”；由“l(fā)astweek”可知，本句為一般過去時，謂語動詞用其過去式。故填heard；from。15、Ihaveaheadache【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及問句“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答“我頭疼”，且用一般現(xiàn)在時。haveaheadache“頭疼”。故填I(lǐng)haveaheadache。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇對話，對話的主要內(nèi)容是B想去大連度假，A為B提供幫助的事?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.”可知，上句是詢問是否需要幫助。選項C“我能為您做點什么嗎，先生？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourse.Hereyouare.”可知，A需要一些東西或信息。選項A“我可以了解一下這個城市嗎？”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Certainly.”可知，A提出了另一個請求。選項D“你能幫我訂機票嗎？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thanksalot.”可知，此處應(yīng)該對感謝作出回應(yīng)。選項E“別客氣?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?”以及“Thankyouallthesame!”可知，此處應(yīng)該回答能否提供幫助。選項F“恐怕我目前沒有這方面的資料。”符合語境。故選F。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.D4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)“龍”的寓意、有關(guān)龍的節(jié)日以及龍在中國文化中的重要性?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Withfantasticpower,theyflyintheskyordiveinthesea.Theycanbreatheoutfireandtheycanmakerain,too.”（它們擁有神奇的力量，可以在空中飛行或在海里潛水。它們可以噴火，也可以制造雨水。）可知，文章中沒有提到龍有可以滅火的力量。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“InChinese,excellentpeopleareoftencalled‘dragons’.AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons,forexample,‘Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon’”.（在中國，優(yōu)秀的人通常被稱為“龍”。許多中國諺語和成語都談到龍，例如“希望自己的孩子成為龍”。）可猜測出，下劃線句子的意思應(yīng)是：希望他或她有一個光明的未來。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.Therearesomefamous“dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings,suchasthegreatmanDengXiaoping,andtheKongfustarLiXiaolong.Theyareallverysuccessful.”可知，作者在第三段中提到鄧小平和李小龍是為了舉例支持他的“龍年出生的人有一定的特點。他們有創(chuàng)造力、自信、勇敢、快速發(fā)展?！毕敕?。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。短文主要介紹了有關(guān)“龍”的寓意、有關(guān)龍的節(jié)日以及龍在中國文化中的重要性。選項B“中國文化中的龍”符合文意。故選B。18、1.E2.G3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了五個人的遇到的情況及相應(yīng)的解決辦法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Brookisthinkingabouthowtoholdhisbirthdayparty.”可知Brook不知道怎樣辦派對，結(jié)合選項，選項E“你打算舉辦一個聚會嗎？你將如何邀請你的朋友？這篇文章將教你如何寫邀請函并邀請更多的朋友參加你的聚會?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Edwinismakingaposteraboutthecarwithelectricity.Hewantstohelppeopleknowmoreaboutelectricitycars.”可知Edwin想要人們更多地了解電動汽車，結(jié)合選項，選項G“你喜歡汽油車還是電動汽車？這篇文章主要是關(guān)于電動汽車優(yōu)點?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“SohewantstoknowaboutbodylanguageinJapan.”可知Joseph想要了解日本的肢體語言，結(jié)合選項，選項A“肢體語言交流很多。即使是同一個手勢在不同的國家也有不同的含義。你將在本文中了解亞洲國家的肢體語言?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Cathyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Shealwaysworriesaboutherstudy.Sheistryingtogetoutofthestressfromherstudies.”可知Cathy想要擺脫學習壓力，結(jié)合選項，選項B“每個人都可能承受壓力，無論你的年齡如何。本文將分享一些放松自己的方法。”與之對應(yīng)。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sarah’smumcan’thaveagoodsleepatnight...Sarahhopestohelphermomsolvethesleepproblem.”可知想要幫助媽媽解決睡眠問題，結(jié)合選項，選項D“很多人都有睡眠問題。他們經(jīng)常整晚都睡不著。這篇文章將告訴你如何快速入睡并睡個好覺?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選D。19、1.A2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文節(jié)選自《秘密花園》，主要講述了瑪麗的家人和仆人都死于霍亂，隨后，瑪麗被送到一個在教堂工作的人家里寄住，但她并不開心。最后，瑪麗被送往英國叔叔家，在倫敦，瑪麗遇到了叔叔的女管家Mrs.Medlock，但她對這個女人并不喜歡，也覺得自己不會在莊園里開心。從而告訴我們瑪麗是一個孤獨且不快樂的女孩?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maryheardoneofthemsay,‘Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.’Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.”及“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”可知，瑪麗的父母死于疾病。故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“hismainjobistoleadpeopletoprayorhostweddingsinthechurch.”可知，他是帶領(lǐng)人們在教堂里祈禱或主持婚禮的牧師，劃線單詞表示“牧師”。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Whataplainchild,’Mrs.Medlockthought.‘Andwhatanunhappychild.Idon’tknowhowshewillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.’”可知，她不知道瑪麗將如何融入米塞爾思韋特莊園。D項與文意不符。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.’Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.”及“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”可知，她的父母和仆人都死了，④排第一；根據(jù)“Thenoneoftheofficersopenedthedoorofthehut.HesawMary.”可知，然后一名官員打開了小屋的門發(fā)現(xiàn)了她，③排第二；根據(jù)“Forashorttime,Marywenttolivewithamanwhoworkedinachurchandhiswife.Themanwasaclergyman,hisnameisMr.Crawford,”可知，她在克勞福德家住了很短一段時間，①排第三；根據(jù)“MarytraveledfromIndiatoEnglandbyship.WhenshearrivedinLondon,aladycalledMrs.Medlockmether.”可知，她去了倫敦見到了Mrs.Medlock，②排第四。因此正確的順序為④③①②。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”及“Marythought,‘Idon’tlikethiswoman,andIamsureshedoesn’tlikeme.Iwon’tbehappyatMisselthwaiteManor,I’msure.’”可知，作者主要告訴我們瑪麗是一個孤獨且不快樂的女孩。故選A。20、1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了寵物是否會感染新冠病毒以及注意事項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“HereissomeadvicefromtheWorldHealthOrganization,theWorldOrganizationforAnimalHealthandtheWorldSmallAnimalVeterinaryOrganization.”可知，文章提到了三個機構(gòu)，故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Unlessyouareinanareawherethevirusisspreadingquickly,thenthereisnoneedtotakeaction.”可知“measures”與行動有關(guān)，B選項“措施，方法”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It’sgoodtowashyourhandswithsoapandrunningwateraftercontactingwithpets.”可知，與寵物接觸后，最好用肥皂和流水洗手，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“IfyouhaveananimalthatbecomessickaftercontactwithpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19,youshouldcallyourveterinarian.”可知，如果我們的寵物在與新型冠狀病毒肺炎感染者接觸后生病了，應(yīng)該打電話給獸醫(yī)，故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。文章主要講述了寵物是否會感染新冠病毒以及注意事項這個話題，B選項“如何保護您的寵物免受COVID-19的侵害”符合，故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何轉(zhuǎn)呼啦圈。【1題詳解】句意：呼啦圈很簡單（只要你掌握了竅門），很有趣，而且對增強力量、柔韌性和耐力都很有好處。building修建；putting放置；getting得到。根據(jù)“upstrength(力量),flexibility(靈活性)andstamina”可知，此處表示增加力量、靈活性和耐力，buildupstrength“增強力量”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后找一個有足夠大的空間的地方去練習。people人們；space空間；time時間。根據(jù)“anarea”和“Yourbackgardenoralocalpark”可知，練習呼啦圈需要足夠大的空間，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：你的后花園或當?shù)氐墓珗@都很棒，但如果你先征得大人的同意，沒有什么可以阻止你在室內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)呼啦圈——你不想打翻任何東西。something某物；everything一切；nothing沒有東西。根據(jù)“ifyoucheckwithanadultfirst”可知，如果你先征得大人的同意，就沒什么能阻止你在室內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)呼啦圈了，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：兩腳微微分開站立，一只腳放在另一只腳的前面。feet腳；arms手臂；knees膝蓋。根據(jù)“Standwith”可知，用雙腳站立，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：兩腳微微分開站立，一只腳放在另一只腳的前面。another另一個；others其他一些；theother另一個(特指)根據(jù)“onefootinfrontof”可知，此處特指另一只腳，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：把呼拉圈放在腰上，用力推一下。push推；pull拉；put放置。根據(jù)“Holdthehoopatyourwaist”可知，轉(zhuǎn)呼啦圈需要用力推一下，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：起初你可能會覺得有點傻，但你向前和向后推得越多，你的旋轉(zhuǎn)就會越好。atfirst起初；atlast終于；atonce立刻。根據(jù)“butthemoreyoupushforwardsandbackw