安徽省六安市霍山中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試 英語試題（含答案）

霍山中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一年級期末考試英語試題卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）ABikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount. B.Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours. D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill. B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery. D.DamSquare.BRyanFinleyisasketch(素描)cardartistforToppsandavisualartsinstructoratBeckCenterfortheArtsinLakewood,Ohio.Ryanandhis10-year-olddaughter,Keira,recentlyshowedtheirartistictalentsataBeckCenterexhibition.Theexhibition“SidebySide”includesthepair’sartisticinterpretations(詮釋)ofthesamecharactersandscenes.IfirstmettheFinleyswhenIwasastudentinRyan’scartooningclass.Keira,nowafourthgrader,hasbeencreatingartsinceshewasayoungchild.“Shewasalwaysnexttome,lyingonthegrounddrawing,”Ryanrecalled.Keira’sloveforartcontinued,andshebecameastudentinRyan’sclassatBeck.Thebestpartof“SidebySide”washavingfriendsandclassmatescometoseetheexhibit,Keirasaid.“Ilovedwalkingaroundwithmydadandtalkingtoeverybody.”Keiratoldlocalnewsmediathatshe’dloveartevenifherdadhadadifferentcareer.“Ifmydadwasn’tanartist,”shesaid,“I’dstillprobablybedoingthis.”Ryan’sinterestinartalsobeganinchildhood.“I’dalwaysbedrawingwhenIwasn’tsupposedtobe,”hetoldme.“I’dgetnotesallthetimesaying,‘Youneedtofocusmoreonyourstudy.’”Thatpassionneverlefthim.“Inhighschool,Itookeveryartclassyoucouldpossiblytake,”hesaid.BeforebecomingaStarWarssketchartistforTopps,Ryanhadotherjobs,includingworkingasastreetartist.Whenaskedwhathelikedbestabouthisjob,Ryandidn’thesitate.“SurelytheartshowIjusthadwithKeira,”hesaid.“It’shardtoevenputintowords.It’sprettytouching.”Ryanalsolovesworkingwithhisstudents.“Idomybesttomakesurethatthey’rehavingfunwithwhatthey’redoing,”hesaid.“Myfavoritepartisseeingthegrowthofmystudents.”4.Whatdoweknowabout“SidebySide”?A.Itreceivesalotofsupportfromfamilies.B.Itismainlyopentoprimaryschoolstudents.C.Itisaimedtohonorafatherandhisdaughter.D.Itshowstheworksofafatherandhisdaughter.5.Howdid“SidebySide”benefitKeira?A.Itenrichedhersociallife.B.Itmadehermorerenowned.C.Itenabledhertolearnalotaboutart.D.Itmadeherknowmoreaboutherfather.6.WhatdoRyanandKeirahaveincommon?A.Theyonceworkedasstreetartists.B.TheywereoncerefusedbyBeckCenter.C.Theygotinterestedinartatanearlyage.D.TheybothstudiedvisualartatBeckCenter.7.HowdoesRyanfeelabouthisjobatBeckCenter?A.Boring. B.Enjoyable. C.Challenging. D.Touchable.CLocateddeepinthemountainsofChongyangcountyofHubeiprovince,theQingshanReservoir(水庫)lookslikeariverwithmanytwistsandturns.ForWangZhijun,aprimaryschoolteacherwhohasservedthevillagesnearthereservoirfor28years,theriverisanobstacle(障礙)tobeovercome.Hedoublesasaferrymantohelpstudentsshuttle(往返)backandforthviaboat.ArecentvideoofWangwentviralonsocialmediaandmovedmany.HebecameateacherattheprimaryschoolinPanshanvillagein1995.Withwaterinthreedirections,thevillageoccupiesasortofpeninsula(半島),eventhoughit’shighonQingshanMountain.Wangtravels500metersofmountainroadstocarrywatertotheschoolforthestudents.Herowsaboattopickthemupforschool,andthenhetakesthemhomeafterward.Wangsaidhehadsufferedmanyfallswiththewaterbuckets,buttheferrytripshavealwaysbeensafe.Withdevelopmentofthelocaleconomy,PanshanPrimarySchoolmergedwith(與……結(jié)合)theChichongPrimarySchoolontheoppositebankofthereservoirin2017.Wangcoulddrivetopickupmostofthestudents,butafewdependonhisboat.Hesaidhehadbeengivenseveralopportunitiestogetoutoftheareaforbettercareerdevelopment,buthefeltresponsibleforthekidsandstayed.PanshanandChichongvillagestogetherhavemorethan1,000residents.Wangisproudthat40ofhisstudentseventuallyenteredcollege.“Myultimatedreamistosendthemoutfromthemountainsthrougheducation,”Wangsaid.Meanwhile,heisproudthatsixofthe40collegestudentsreturnedtotheirhometownandbecameteachersthemselves.8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutWangaccordingtothenewsreport?ATheferrytripissometimesdangerous.B.Wangworksinaprimaryschoolnearareservoir.C.Theparentsoftenhelphimcarrywatertotheschool.D.Wangissorrythatfewofhisstudentswereadmittedtocollege.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ultimate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Usual. B.Unreasonable. C.Original. D.Final.10.HowcanwebestdescribeWangZhijun?A.Shyanddepressed. B.Selfishandstubborn.C.Devotedandconsiderate. D.Cautiousandsensitive.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.AtalentedteacherworksatprimaryschoolB.Teacherpicksupkidsbyboatfor28yearsC.AcommonteachermakesgreatachievementsinlifeD.TeacherrefusesopportunitiesofbettercareerdevelopmentDFreshfruitjuicehasbecomeincreasinglypopularinmanydiets-especiallyamongthoseconsumerswhoarepressedfortimeandconcernedabouttheirhealth.Fruitjuicehasalsobeenlinkedtobeliefsthatitcanhelppeopleloseweight.Butisjuicingreallyashealthyaswethink?Arecentstudyrevealshardtruthsaboutfruitjuice.Allfruitscontainsugarsanddon’tseemtohaveharmfuleffectsunlesstheycontributetoexcess(過量的)dailycalories.Thisisbecausethefiberwhichisfoundinwholefruitisundamaged，andthesugariscontainedwithinthefruit’scells.Ittakesourdigestivesystemawhiletobreakthesecellsdownandforsugartoenterthebloodstream.Thisisnotthecasewithfruitjuice.Differentfromwholefruit，thenaturalsugarinfruitjuicecountsas“freesugars”，justlikehoneyandaddedsugars.Withthefiberremoved，fruitjuice’ssugarisabsorbedmorequickly.Asuddenriseofbloodsugarcausesthepancreas(胰腺)toreleaseinsulin(胰島素)tobringitbackdowntoanormallevel.Overtime，thissystemcanwearout，increasingtheriskofdevelopingtype-2diabetes(糖尿病).In2013，afteranalysingthehealthdataof100，000peoplecollectedbetween1986and2009，researchersfoundthatfruitjuiceconsumptionwaslinkedwithincreasedriskoftype-2diabetes．They’veconcludedthatevenwhenfruitjuiceissimilarinthenutritionalcontenttowholefruit，fruitjuiceleadstofasterandlargerchangesininsulinlevelssinceliquidspassthroughthestomachfasterthansolids“Althoughfruitjuiceisbetterthannofruitatall，therearelotsoflimits，”saidDr.AmySmith，professorofmedicineattheUniversityofVirginia.“ItparticularlycomeswithriskswhenweconsumemorethanI50mloffreesugarsperday，orwhenitputsusoverourrecommendedcalorieintake.Itprovidesuswithvitamins-butfruitjuiceisfarfromaquickfix.”12.Whatleadstotheincreasingfruitjuicepopularity?A.Experts’recommendation． B.Itsobviousmedicaleffects．C.Itsassumedbenefitstohealth． D.People’simprovedlifequality．13.Whyiswholefruithealthier?A.Itprovidesbetternutrition． B.Itsfiberslowssugarabsorption．C.Itprotectsourdigestivesystem． D.Itsfiberhelpsremoveextrasugar．14.Howdidresearchersdrawtheconclusionin2013?A.Byobservingthebloodsugarlevel．B.Bycomparingliquidandsolidintake．C.Byanalysingpreviouslycollecteddata．D.Byinterviewingtype-2diabetespatients.15.WhatisDr.Smith’sattitudetofruitjuice?A.Positive． B.Negative． C.Objective． D.Unclear．第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock____16____.Hereishowtomakeone.?____17____Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexerciseorjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.?Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.____18____That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.?Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensating(彌補(bǔ))ontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.____19____.?Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.____20____Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）EverySaturday,GrandpaandIwalkedtoanursinghome.“Whoevervisitsthesickgivesthemlife,”Grandpa____21____believed.OnedayGrandpawassuddenly____22____tohospital.Worsestill,weweretoldhewas____23____torecover,deepsadnessoverourfamily.Saturdaycame.Ihadnot____24____togothere,butGrandpa’swordsranginmyhead.SoaloneIwent.Everyonewashappytoseemebut____25____whennotseeingGrandpa.Whentoldhis____26____,theycomfortedmeinturn,“DoyourbestandGodwilldotherest.”Theyalltriedintheiruniquewaytocheermeupand____27____forGrandpa.Fordays,neithercouldGrandpasitup,norwouldhespeakoreat.Theatmospherewasawfully____28____.Suddenlythenursecamein,saying,“Youhavevisitors.”I____29____.TheguysGrandpaandIvisitedeverySaturdaywereallpresent.Theyallshowcasedtheirbesttothefullest,thusmakinggrandpa’sday.Visitinghourswentsofastthattheyhadto____30____andtoldgrandpatheywouldcomeagainsoon.Iwas____31____intears.Thatevening,Grandpasatupandaskedthe____32____whathecouldeat.Daybydayhe____33____forthebetter.Grandpa’recoverywasamedical____34____,thedoctorsthought.ButIknewthetruth:Hisfriends’____35____hadmadehimwell.21.A.gradually B.firmly C.warmly D.immediately22.A.rushed B.invited C.delivered D.escaped23.A.unlikely B.normal C.natural D.evident24.A.pretended B.refused C.intended D.regretted25A.interested B.cautious C.curious D.surprised26.A.purpose B.proposal C.condition D.weight27.A.pursue B.pray C.struggle D.search28.A.favorable B.depressing C.relaxed D.calm29.A.brokedown B.slippedout C.madesense D.lookedup30.A.laugh B.quit C.leave D.remind31.A.moved B.scared C.choked D.inspired32.A.nurse B.manager C.president D.journalist33.A.created B.changed C.functioned D.predicted34.A.horror B.sight C.wonder D.research35.A.absence B.requests C.donation D.visit第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Beethoven,afamousGermancomposer,____36____(regard)asoneofthegreatestcomposersinthehistoryofmusic.Helosthishearinginhistwenties,andhethoughtaboutgivingup.____37____(inspire)byhisstruggleswithdeafness,hecomposedsome____38____(amaze)pieces.Heproceededwiththe____39____(compose)untilhisdeath,____40____(write)morethan130musicalworks,includinghisSymphonyNo.9inDminor.InFebruary1824,Beethoven’sninthsymphonywasfinallycompleted,andhe____41____(proud)signedhisnameatthebottomofthepage.Beforetheperformance,Beethovenfeltthattheperformancewouldbeadisaster,fortheconductorcouldnotheartheorchestra.Theaudienceapplaudedloudly____42____hewalkedontothestage.Beethoventogether____43____MichaelUmlauftookchargeoftheorchestra.Beethovenwavedhisarmswildlyintheairandturnedthepagesofthescoremadly.Asthejoyousnotesignalledtheendofthesymphony,theaudiencejumpedtotheir____44____(foot).Intheend,theperformanceprovedtobe____45____success.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Ken打算用AI工具來輔助他的漢語學(xué)習(xí)，發(fā)來郵件詢問你的意見。請你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.提出建議；2.簡述原因；3.表達(dá)期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearKen,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。FindingNiesha’sCourageNieshacouldnotforgetthewayshehadfrozeninfrontoftheclasstoday.MrRobertshaddividedtheclassintogroupstodopresentations.TodayhadbeenNiesha’sturn.However,herhandshadshakensobadlythatshecouldn’treadhernotes.Hervoicehadbecomesoftereventosilence.MrRobertskindlyendedNiesha’spartofthepresentationeventhoughshehadclearlynotfinished.HehadalsoaskedNieshatostayafterclassforamoment.“Niesha,Iknowyou’reshy,butyouworkedhardonthisproject.I’dhatetoseeyougiveuponyourself.”MrRobertshadhesitated,“IfIgiveyouanotherchancetomorrow,doyouthinkyoucanfind,yourcourage?”Nieshahadnodded,gratefulforthechance.Shehadgoneasquicklyasshecouldtohernextclass.Shehadkeptherheaddownandhopedtheschooldaywouldendsoon.Whenshereachedherbackstepsthatafternoon,shecouldseeaninvitinglightcomingfromthekitchenwindows.Mommawasbaking.MommastudiedNiesha’sfaceasshecameintothekitchen.“What’swrong,Niesha?”TearsshoneinNiesha’sbrowneyes.Shetoldherthewholestory.Mommawassilentforamoment,herhandsstillbusywiththecake.“Whyisitthatyoucantalktomeaboutanythingandeverything,butyoucan’ttalktoyourclass?”Mommaasked.Shesetthetimerandthensaid,“Letmeshowyousomething.”NieshafollowedMommatoherbedroom.ThereMommashowedherabookfilledwithnewspaperclippingsandpictures.Inittherewasablueribbonthatsaid“FirstPlace”andapictureofherselfwhenshewasveryyoung,standingwithherparents.“Iwonitforpublicspeaking.Istartedtheschoolyearastheshyestgirlonthespeechteam,butIendedtheyearastheblueribbonwinner.Itwasn’teasybecauseIwaslackinginconfidence—notsureofmyselfatall.Iworkedhard,andmostlyIfacedmyfears.Youjustneedtofindyourcourage.”注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thatwasthesecondtimesomeonehadtoldherthattoday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThenextdayNieshaagainwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomtogiveherpresentation.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B9.D10.C11.B12.C13.B14.C15.C16.C17.B18.G19.F20.E21.B22.A23.A24.C25.D26.C27.B28.B29.D30.C31.A32.A33.B34.C35.D36.isregarded37.Inspired

38.amazing39.composition40.writing41.proudly42.when43.with44.feet45.a作文范文DearKen.Howareyougoingthesedays?Yourideaofmak