湖北省黃岡市浠水縣2025屆英語(yǔ)八下期中統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案

湖北省黃岡市浠水縣2025屆英語(yǔ)八下期中統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、LiNaisfamousallthetennisfansinChinaknowher.A.too;to B.enough;to C.as;as D.so;that2、Don’tforgettotakethe________withyouwhenyougoabroadforfurtherstudy,boysandgirls.A.parade B.packet C.passport D.programme3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：風(fēng)箏是2000多年前在中國(guó)發(fā)明的?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Thekite與謂語(yǔ)invent之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone，且由“morethan2000yearsago”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故be用was，invent的過(guò)去分詞為invented。故選A。4、Ifyouwanttoenjoythesightsinthepicture,whichcountrywillyouvisit?A.China B.TheUK C.Italy D.Denmark5、You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,Peter.There________someraininthelateafternoon.A.maybe B.maybe C.maybehave D.mayhave6、Somestudentsoffered________theclassroomafterschool.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.tocleaning7、—CouldIrideane-biketoschooltoday,dad?—No,studentsofyourage________ridee-bikes,don’tyouknowthat?A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t8、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTanopinion?A.Physicsishardtolearn.B.Lifeisgettingbetterandbetterinsomeways.C.PengzuParkisreallyagoodplacetohavefun.D.Myparentsusuallywalkedtoschoolmanyyearsago.9、—Iamsorrytotellyouyoucanonlyborrowonebook_________ifyouhavenolibrarycard.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Oneisjustenoughforme.A.ontime B.forthefirsttimeC.fromtimetotime D.atatime10、—Jack,Ihaven’tseenyouruncleforalongtime.—He_________Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hasbeento二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OncetherewasamannamedMr.Bensonandhelivedalone.Therewasabigscar(疤)onhisfaceand___1___likedhim.Oneday,anewfamilymovedintotheneighborhood.Alltheneighbours(鄰居)welcomedthenewfamily,buttheytoldthemnotto___2___toMr.Benson.“Heisastrangeoldman.”theysaid.However,Mr.andMrs.Clarence,thenewcomers,___3___thiswasapieceofsillyadvice.WhentheysawMr.Benson,theyalwayssaid___4___tohim.Mr.Bensonwas___5___toseethem.Heoftenmadedeliciouscakesforthemandtoldstoriestotheirchildren.Theyalllovedhim.Oneday,Mrs.Clarencetoldherneighbours,“Youallreallymustgetto___6___Mr.Benson.Heisgoodatmakingcakes.Heis___7___anexcellentcook.Hetoldusthestoryofhisscar.Hehada(n)___8___whenhewashelpinghisparentsonthefarm.”Fromthenon,alltheneighboursstartedtofollowtheexamplestheClarencesgavethem.___9___,theyallenjoyedMr.Benson’scakes.Everyweekend,theybroughtsomethingtoMr.Benson’shouseandsharedfoodtogether.Mr.Bensondidn’tfeellonelyanymore___10___hewaspartofthecommunity(社區(qū)).1.A.everyone B.someone C.noone2.A.wait B.talk C.write3.A.thought B.expected C.accepted4.A.hello B.sorry C.thanks5.A.surprised B.afraid C.happy6.A.help B.call C.know7.A.nearly B.really C.usually8.A.accident B.competition C.dream9.A.Again B.Soon C.Next10.A.though B.so C.because三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、bestrictwith________________________________13、現(xiàn)在，大興的這個(gè)地區(qū)已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)國(guó)際化飛機(jī)場(chǎng)。NowthisareainDaxinghas________________aninternationalairport.14、Sheorganizedherbooksneatlyona______(aflatboard,madeofwood,metal,glass,etc.,forthingstobeplacedon),butshestillhadsomethatsheneededtodonateorgiveaway.15、while________________16、Hisvisitgavehisparentssuch________(快樂(lè)).四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Marybuysanewlunchbag.Itisblue,withapictureofastaronthefront.Everydayshetakesthesamelunch—ahotdog(熱狗).Butyesterday(昨天),shefoundsomechickenandanegginherbag.Todaywhensheopensthebagatlunchtime,shefindsahamburgerandabottleofmilk.“Mylunchbagmustbemagic(有魔力的),”Marythinks.SoMarystandsupandsays,“Mylunchbagismagic!”Everyoneintheclassroomlooksather.“You’renottheonlyonewithamagiclunchbag,”Lisasays.“Ihaveone,too.Itisabluebagwithastaronit.”“Hey,”Marysays,“ourlunchbagslookthesame.”“Mylunchbagismagic,”saysLisa.“Everydaymydadputssomefoodinitformylunch,butatlunchtimeIalwaysfindahotdog—myfavorite!”1.Marytakes________forluncheveryday.A.ahamburger B.ahotdog C.somechicken D.somefish2.WheredoesMaryhavelunch?A.Inherclassroom. B.Inthecomputerroom.C.Intheteachers’office. D.Inthelibrary.3.Lisalikes________best.A.hotdogs B.bread C.chickenandeggs D.hamburgersandjuice4.Fromthestoryweknow________.A.yesterdayMaryfoundahamburgerinherlunchbagB.Lisa’sfatherputsahotdoginherlunchbagtodayC.Lisa’sfatherboughtamagiclunchbagforherD.MarytakesLisa’slunchbagandLisatakesMary’s5.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.Mary’sSchoolDay B.Mary’sGoodClassmateC.MagicLunchBags D.Lisa’sFavoriteLunch18、DoEncyclopediasKnowEverything?LongbeforeWikipedia(維基百科)orEncyclopediaBritannica(《大英百科全書》),therewasPlinytheElder.Hewasafirst-centuryRomanresearcher.Hisassistantsreadtohimwhileheatedinnerandwhilehebathed.Plinytooknotes.Heeventhoughtwalkingisawasteoftime.HisassistantscarriedhimaroundRomeinachairwhileheread.AllofthiswasdoneinpreparationforhisHistoriaNaturalis(《博物志》).ThebookcameoutinA.D.77.Itistheoldestsurviving(現(xiàn)存的)encyclopediaonEarth.Thereare2,500chapters.TheycovereverythingfrommicetoMars.“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject,”Plinyproudlydeclared.Unluckily,twoyearsafterhavingpublished(出版)theencyclopedia,hediedinanaturaldisaster.Accidentscanhardlybeavoided.However,theycanberecorded(記錄).Editors(編輯),likePliny,organizetheknowledgeofourworld.Likeavaluablegift,thebooksarepasseddownthroughtheages.Theybegintheirlivesasatoolandendthemasahistoricalrecord.Therefore,inmyopinion,anencyclopediaisnotjustarecordofwhatitseditorsknow,it’salsoarecordofwhattheydon’tknow.Plinywaswrongwhenhesaidthereweresevenplanets,includingtheSunandtheMoon.Hewaswrong,too,whenhesaidAfricanswereblackfrombeingburntbythesun.Afterall,HistoriaNaturalisisabookeditedbyaRomanthousandsofyearsago.Itrecordedallofthethingshetrulyknewatthetime.Similarly,IbelievebothWikipediaandEncyclopediaBritannicahavesomeinaccurate(不準(zhǔn)確的)information.Eventhebiggestencyclopediasonlyshowwhattheireditorsknow.“Thetaskofeditinganencyclopediacanneverbecompleted,”saidRogerLewinter,anAmericanresearcher.Encyclopediascan’trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.1.BeforePlinycompletedHistoriaNaturalis,________accordingtothepassage.A.nobodyknewwhatMarswas B.therewasnoencyclopediaonEarthC.nobodyhadconsideredwalkingawasteoftime D.noRomanwriterhadcompletedanencyclopedia2.Theunderlinedword“declared”(inParagraph3)means“________”.A.made B.said C.created D.laughed3.Thewriterexpectshisreadersto________.A.improveanencyclopediaB.findallthemistakesinHistoriaNaturalisC.completethetaskofeditinganencyclopediaD.takealookattheworld’sbiggestencyclopedia19、觀察圖片，閱讀所給的句子，為其匹配合適的圖片。Example___E___Itisakindoftransportundertheground.____1____Itisalongthinpartattheendofyourhand.____2____Itisapartofacomputerthatcanshowpicturesorwords.____3____Itisaplacewherethingsaremadebymachines.____4____Itisisaveryhighareaofland,higherthanahill.A.B.C.D.E.20、What’sthemostpopularWinterOlympicsdesign(設(shè)計(jì))withkidsandteenagers?Itmustbethemascot(吉祥物)BingDwenDwen,apandainaniceshell.PeoplechosethemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsthreeyearsbeforeit.CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen,oncemadethreedesignsandheaskedhis9-year-oldsontochoosehisfavorite.“TheminutehesawBingDwenDwen,hefellinlovewithit,”Caosaid.TheideafirstcamefromatraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Cao’steamtriedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda.“WhatcanbeabettersymbolofChinathanit?”saidCao.Butthentheyfacedaproblem:therewerealreadytoomanycartoonpandas.Cao’steamlookedatpandadesignsfromaroundtheworld.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandawasdifferent.Forthisreason,Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadult(成年的)pandasothatitcouldbemorelovely.ThisishowtheygotBingDwenDwen’sbodyshape.Cao’steamevenvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,tolookforinspiration(靈感).“WhenwefinallygotBingDwenDwen,ourwholeteamwasoverthemoon,”saidCao.Peoplecouldn’twaittoseeitintheOlympicsanditletthewholeworldknowmoreaboutChinaatlast.1.WhendidpeoplechooseBingDwenDwenforthe2022WinterOlympics?A.In2019. B.In2020. C.In2021. D.In2022.2.Whatdoes“it”inparagraph3referto(所指)?A.Aplant. B.Apanda. C.Bingtanghulu. D.Anegg.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutBingDwenDwenfromthetext?A.Itisapandawiththebodysizeofanadultpanda.B.Itlookslikeapandabecausepandasareindanger.C.An8-year-oldkidhelpedwithitsdesign.D.Theideawasfromtheinspirationofbingtanghulu.4.Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningwith“overthemoon”?A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Successful. D.Worried.5.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.WhodesignedBingDwenDwen.B.HowCao’steamdesignedBingDwenDwen.C.WhatBingDwenDwenlookslike.D.WholikesBingDwenDwen.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。YangMing:HiSarah!Whatareyouupto?Sarah:Hi,YangMing!___1___YangMing:Travelling?___2___Sarah:Yes.Summeristhebesttimetotravel.YangMing:___3___Sarah:Notyet.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?YangMing:___4___It’sanancientcity.Sarah:That’sagoodidea.___5___YangMing:Iwillworkintheoldpeople’shome.Sarah:Thatsoundswonderful!A.Areyouplanningforthesummerholiday?B.What’syourplanfortheholiday?C.HowaboutXi’an?D.Sure.E.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?F.I’mmakingatravellingplan.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Oneday,mymother’sbestfriendcametoourhousewithherchild.Herchildismyage.It’sgirl.Exactlyspeaking,thisgirlisonly13daysyoungerthanme.Mymomgaveherallmytoystoplaywith.Sheplayedwiththetoysquietly.ButIthoughtthosetoyswereboring.Iliketoplaywithcellphone.MomsaidIwastooyoungtoplaywithit,becauselookingatphoneforalongtimeisbadformyeyes.Ihavenochoiceaboutthat!Soon,Ithoughtofafungame.Ihandedthephonetotheauntfirst.ThenImotionedforhertopassittomymom.Next,Itookthephonebackfrommymomandpasseditagaintotheaunt.Afterpassingthroughthiscircle,theyseemedtounderstandwhatImeant.Thenthethreeofuspassedthephoneasagameroundandround.Momsaidtotheaunt:“Yourdaughterlikestoplaybyherself.Mysonlovestoplaywithadults”.Asmymothersaid,Ilookedatthegirl.Indeed,shewasstillplayingwiththetoysquietlyandalone.Shehadnointentionofjoiningusatall.SoIsaid:“Thatgirllikes‘beingquiet’,butIlike‘beingoutgoing’”.1.Whoisolder,thegirlorthewriter?_____________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthetoyshismothergavetothegirl?_____________________________________________3.Whodidthewriterhandthephonetofirst?_____________________________________________4.Howmanypeopletookpartinthepassing-phonegame?_____________________________________________5.Whatwasthewriter’sopinionaboutthegirl?_____________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）上周五你們學(xué)校舉辦了校文化節(jié)，學(xué)生們踴躍參加了不同的俱樂(lè)部，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的表格提示并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。人物俱樂(lè)部活動(dòng)收獲/感想TomVolunteerClub為有需要幫助的同學(xué)籌款活動(dòng)很有意義JackBodyLanguageClub了解不同國(guó)家的肢體語(yǔ)言開心又有趣LucyTraditionalSkillsClub學(xué)習(xí)剪紙，了解傳統(tǒng)技藝傳承傳統(tǒng)文化你自己……（自己補(bǔ)充）……（自己補(bǔ)充）……（自己補(bǔ)充）提示詞：傳承passon注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)約80字左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。WeheldaculturefestivalinourschoollastFriday.Manystudentsinmyclassjoinedtheclubs.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：A．too;to表示太……而不能；B．enough;to表示做某事足夠……C．a(chǎn)s;as連接原級(jí)表示和……一樣；D．so;+形容詞that+從句表示如此……以至于；根據(jù)題意：李娜是如此的出名以至于在中國(guó)所有的網(wǎng)球明星都喜歡她。根據(jù)題意故選D考點(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們，出國(guó)深造時(shí)別忘了帶上護(hù)照。考查名詞辨析。parade游行；packet小包裹；passport護(hù)照；programme節(jié)目。根據(jù)“whenyougoabroadforfurtherstudy”可知，出國(guó)需要護(hù)照。故選C。3、Ifeveryoneisreadyforthework,it__________easily.A.willbefinished B.isfinished C.arefinished D.willfinish4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想欣賞圖片上的風(fēng)景，你將參觀哪個(gè)國(guó)家?考查名詞辨析和常識(shí)。China中國(guó)；TheUK英國(guó)；Italy意大利；Denmark丹麥。根據(jù)圖片可知，此圖片上的雕塑是丹麥雕塑家愛德華?艾瑞克森創(chuàng)作的《小美人魚銅像》，該銅像位于丹麥哥本哈根朗厄尼海濱步行大道東側(cè)的淺海中。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得，你最好帶把傘。下午晚些時(shí)候可能會(huì)有雨?？疾閠herebe句型。maybe可能有，表示推測(cè)；maybe可能，表推測(cè)，副詞；maybehave可能有；mayhave可能有。根據(jù)“There”可知，本句缺be動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,”可知此處用therebe表肯定推測(cè)，可用theremaybe。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生主動(dòng)提出放學(xué)后打掃教室?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。clean打掃，動(dòng)詞原形；toclean打掃，不定式；cleaning打掃，動(dòng)名詞；tocleaning錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。offertodosth.意為“主動(dòng)提出做某事”，不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我今天能騎電動(dòng)自行車到學(xué)校嗎？——不，你這個(gè)年齡的學(xué)生禁止騎電動(dòng)自行車，難道你不知道嗎？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“studentsofyourage...ridee-bikes,don’tyouknowthat?”可知，說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣是很嚴(yán)肅的，因此此處表示禁止騎電動(dòng)自行車。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：下面的哪一句不是觀點(diǎn)?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。Physicsishardtolearn物理很難學(xué)；Lifeisgettingbetterandbetterinsomeways生活在某些方面正變得越來(lái)越好；PengzuParkisreallyagoodplacetohavefun彭祖公園真是個(gè)娛樂(lè)的好地方；Myparentsusuallywalkedtoschoolmanyyearsago許多年以前我的父母通常步行去學(xué)校。根據(jù)這幾句的句意，可以看出D選項(xiàng)是描述的過(guò)去的一種事實(shí)，不是觀點(diǎn)。故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我很抱歉地告訴你，如果你沒(méi)有借書證，你一次只能借一本書?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，一個(gè)就夠了?？疾樵~義辨析。ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；forthefirsttime第一次；fromtimetotime有時(shí)；atatime一次。根據(jù)“Oneisjustenoughforme.”可知，此處表示一次借一本，故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，我好久沒(méi)見到你叔叔了?！谏虾３霾钜呀?jīng)兩個(gè)月了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。wentto去了，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；hasgoneto去了某地（未返回）；hasbeenin在某地待一段時(shí)間；hasbeento去了某地（已返回）。根據(jù)“fortwomonths.”可知本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，再根據(jù)“Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.”可知是指在上海待了兩個(gè)月了，應(yīng)用hasbeenin。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了新鄰居的到來(lái)，使得一直孤獨(dú)的本森先生得以被人了解的溫暖故事?！?題詳解】句意：他的臉上有一道大疤痕，沒(méi)有人喜歡他。everyone每個(gè)人；someone某人；noone沒(méi)人。根據(jù)“helivedalone”可知他一個(gè)人住，因此是沒(méi)人喜歡。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但他們告訴他們不要和本森先生說(shuō)話。wait等待；talk談話；write寫。根據(jù)“Heisastrangeoldman.”可知他是一個(gè)奇怪的老人。因此是不要講話。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：然而，新來(lái)的克拉倫斯夫婦認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)愚蠢的建議。thought認(rèn)為；expected期待；accepted接受。根據(jù)后文的“WhentheysawMr.Benson,theyalwayssaid...tohim.”可知當(dāng)他們看到班森先生時(shí)，他們總是對(duì)他打招呼。因此是覺得認(rèn)為是個(gè)愚蠢的建議。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們看到本森先生時(shí)，他們總是向他打招呼。hello你好；sorry對(duì)不起；thanks謝謝。根據(jù)“WhentheysawMr.Benson”可知是他們看到本森先生時(shí)，因此是打招呼。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：本森先生很高興見到他們。surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“Heoftenmadedeliciouscakesforthemandtoldstoriestotheirchildren.”可知他經(jīng)常為他們做美味的蛋糕，給他們的孩子講故事。因此是開心的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你們都必須了解本森先生。help幫助；call打電話；know了解。從前文可知，原來(lái)的鄰居們不和本森先生說(shuō)話，因此是建議必須了解本森先生。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他真是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的廚師。nearly幾乎；really真的；usually通常。根據(jù)“Heoftenmadedeliciouscakesforthemandtoldstoriestotheirchildren.”可知他經(jīng)常為他們做美味的蛋糕，給他們的孩子講故事。因此真的是優(yōu)秀的廚師。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他在農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫助父母時(shí)發(fā)生了事故。accident事故；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“Hetoldusthestoryofhisscar.”可知他告訴我們他傷疤的故事。因此是有事故。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：很快，他們都享用了本森先生的蛋糕。Again再次；Soon不久；Next接下來(lái)。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,alltheneighboursstartedtofollowtheexamplestheClarencesgavethem.”可知從那時(shí)起，所有的鄰居都開始效仿克拉倫斯給他們樹立的榜樣，因此是很快就享受到蛋糕。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：本森先生不再感到孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗巧鐓^(qū)的一員。though雖然；so所以；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Mr.Bensondidn’tfeellonelyanymore...hewaspartofthecommunity”可知空格前后句子是因果關(guān)系，后半句是原因，應(yīng)用because連接，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、MissLiisstrictwithherstudents/thestudent【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“bestrictwith”可知，本句表達(dá)為“李老師對(duì)她的學(xué)生很嚴(yán)格?！保瑫r(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是MissLi；bestrictwith是形容詞短語(yǔ)；students/thestudent作賓語(yǔ)。故填MissLiisstrictwithherstudents/thestudent.13、①.turned②.into【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少“變成”，其英文表達(dá)為turninto，結(jié)合“has”和句意，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“hasdone”，has后跟turn的過(guò)去分詞turned。故填turned；into。14、shelf【解析】【詳解】句意：她把她的書整齊地放在書架上，但她仍然有一些需要捐贈(zèng)或送人。根據(jù)英文解釋“aflatboard,madeofwood,metal,glass,etc.,forthingstobeplacedon”可知，此處指的是架子；shelf“架子；擱板”，名詞；再根據(jù)空前的不定冠詞“a”可知，應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)。故填shelf。15、Katewasdoingherhomeworkwhilehermotherwasplayingthepiano【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖畫和提示詞可知，本句可表達(dá)為“凱特正在做作業(yè)，與此同時(shí)，她的媽媽正在彈鋼琴”，此處使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（was/weredoing），介紹兩人當(dāng)時(shí)正在做的事情；while“與……同時(shí)”，連詞；doone’shomework“做作業(yè)”；playthepiano“彈鋼琴”；前后兩句主語(yǔ)均為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以助動(dòng)詞使用was。故填Katewasdoingherhomeworkwhilehermotherwasplayingthepiano.16、happiness【解析】【詳解】句意：他的看望讓他的父母如此快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“such”可知此空為名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；“快樂(lè)”譯為“happiness”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填happiness。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】Mary有一個(gè)“有魔力的”午餐包，【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everydayshetakesthesamelunch—ahotdog.”可知，她每天都帶熱狗，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everyoneintheclassroomlooksather.”可知，教室里的每個(gè)人都看著她，可以推斷出他們?cè)诮淌依锍晕顼?。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ialwaysfindahotdog—myfavorite”可知，Lisa最喜歡熱狗，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Marybuysanewlunchbag.Itisblue,withapictureofastaronthefront.Everydayshetakesthesamelunch—ahotdog.”及“‘Mylunchbagismagic,’saysLisa.‘Everydaymydadputssomefoodinitformylunch,butatlunchtimeIalwaysfindahotdog—myfavorite!’”可知她們的午餐包拿錯(cuò)了，故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章講了Mary認(rèn)為自己的午餐包是神奇的，因?yàn)樗刻於紟峁?，但是打開來(lái)卻發(fā)現(xiàn)有各種食物，但其實(shí)是和Lisa的拿錯(cuò)了，C項(xiàng)“神奇的午餐包”更能概括全文內(nèi)容，故選C。18、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Pliny創(chuàng)作《博物志》的過(guò)程和這本百科全書的重要價(jià)值，同時(shí)指出在這些百科全書里面，由于當(dāng)時(shí)的一些知識(shí)盲點(diǎn)，存在一些錯(cuò)誤的內(nèi)容，呼吁讀者來(lái)完善這些錯(cuò)誤?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject”可知，之前沒(méi)有羅馬作者完成過(guò)百科全書。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject”可知，這是Pliny說(shuō)出來(lái)的話，由此推測(cè)declared與said意思相近。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Encyclopediascan’trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.”可判斷，作者希望有讀者能夠來(lái)完善這些百科全書。故選A。19、1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文根據(jù)左欄的敘述，為其匹配合適的圖片?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Itisalongthinpartattheendofyourhand.”可知，它是你手末端細(xì)長(zhǎng)的部分，應(yīng)為手指。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Itisapartofacomputerthatcanshowpicturesorwords.”可知，它是電腦的一部分，可以顯示圖片或文字，應(yīng)為電腦顯示器。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Itisaplacewherethingsaremadebymachines.”可知，這是一個(gè)用機(jī)器制造東西的地方，應(yīng)為工廠。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Itisisaveryhighareaofland,higherthanahill.”可知，這是一片比小山還高的地方，應(yīng)為山峰。故選A。20、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了2022年冬奧會(huì)吉祥物冰墩墩設(shè)計(jì)的靈感來(lái)源和設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)的辛勤工作，以及創(chuàng)作的過(guò)程?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“PeoplechosethemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsthreeyearsbeforeit.”可知，三年前，所以是2019年，被選為冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物的。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前句“Cao’steamtriedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda.”可推知，此處的“it”指代的是“apanda”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheideafirstcamefromatraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.”可知，冰墩墩的設(shè)計(jì)靈感來(lái)源于冰糖葫蘆。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后句“Peoplecouldn’twaittoseeitintheOlympicsanditletthewholeworldknowmoreaboutChinaatlast.”可推測(cè)，此句表達(dá)的是開心和興奮；因此“overthemoon”表示“激動(dòng)的”。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Cao’steamevenvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,tolookforinspiration(靈感).”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了2022年冬奧會(huì)吉祥物冰墩墩設(shè)計(jì)的靈感來(lái)源和設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)的辛勤工作和設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程。故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.F2.A3.E4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是二人討論暑假計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatareyouupto?”可知，此處應(yīng)該介紹自己在忙什么，選項(xiàng)F“我正在制定一個(gè)旅行計(jì)劃?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Summeristhebesttimetotravel.”可知，此處與暑假相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“你在計(jì)劃暑假嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Notyet.”可知，還沒(méi)決定好某件事，選項(xiàng)E“你決定去哪兒了嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?”和“It’sanancientcity.”可知，此處提到一個(gè)古老的城市，選項(xiàng)C“西安怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillworkintheoldpeople’shome.”可知，此處介紹自己的暑假計(jì)劃，選項(xiàng)B“你的假期計(jì)劃是什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.The