2024-2025學(xué)年福建省高一下學(xué)期4月期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhendoesahillbecomeamountain?Well,thereisnoworldwideagreement,butintheUK,amountainmusthaveasummit(頂峰)heightofover610metres.HereareourtoppicksofthebestmountainsintheUKtoclimb.BenNevis—1,345mBenNevisintheScottishHighlandsisthehighestmountainintheUK,andalsothemostfamous.ThenearbytownofFortWilliamattracts100,000visitorsayear.Thousandstakethebustothefootofthemountaintoattemptthe9-milehike.Ifyouhavegoodfitness,awalktothehighesttoptakesaround4hours.Theviewfromthetopisusuallylimitedbycloudcover,butthatwon’tlessenyoursenseofachievementatclimbingtheUK’stallestmountain!BenMacdui—1,309mAt600m,thecarparkoftheCairngormSkiCentreisthestartingpointforahikeacrossthehighestmountainrange(山脈)intheUK.Thisincludesthesecondhighestmountain,BenMacdui.The11-mile/7-hourroute(路線(xiàn))passestwoprettylakes.Braeriach—1,296mThenameofthethirdhighestmountainintheUKcomesfromtheScottishGaelicAmBràighRiabhachmeaning“TheGreyUplands”.It’safittingnameforthismountainwhichhasanorthfacingslope(斜坡).It’sacoldspotandhasonlybeensnowfreejustseventimesinthepast100years!Fromthe“SugarBowl”carparkit’sa5.6mile/8hourwalk.CairnGorm—1,245mAlthoughit’sthesixthhighestmountainintheUK,CairnGormisprobablythemostfamousafterBenNevisasitgivesitsnametothebeautifulCairngormsNationalPark.Theclimbtakes3to4hours—quickerthanmany!It’sapopularonetotryfirst,orcouldevenbeconsideredifyou’rewalkingwithenergetickids.1.Whichmountainisthehighest?A.BenNevis. B.BenMacdui. C.Braeriach. D.CairnGorm.2.WhatisspecialaboutBenMacdui?A.Visitorshardlyseesnowinit. B.Ithasheavycloudsonthetopallthetime.C.Visitorscanseebeautifullakesonthewayup. D.Itisagoodchoiceforchildrentostartclimbing.3.Whatdothefourmountainshaveincommon?A.TheyalllieintheUnitedKingdom. B.Theyarepopularamongyoungstudents.C.Theyhavecarparkshalfwayupthemountain. D.Theyattractmorethan100,000visitorsayear.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了英國(guó)四座山。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“BenNevisintheScottishHighlandsisthehighestmountainintheUK,andalsothemostfamous.(位于蘇格蘭高地的本尼維斯山是英國(guó)最高峰，也是最著名的山。)”可知，BenNevis是最高的山。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“The11-mile/7-hourroute(路線(xiàn))passestwoprettylakes.(這條11英里/7小時(shí)的路線(xiàn)經(jīng)過(guò)兩個(gè)美麗的湖泊。)”可知，BenMacdui的特色是沿路美麗的湖景。故選C項(xiàng)。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“HereareourtoppicksofthebestmountainsintheUKtoclimb.(以下是我們挑選的英國(guó)最好的山峰。)可知，本文涉及的四座山都位于英國(guó)。故選A項(xiàng)。BTherewereanumberofimpressiveperformancesduringthe34thInnerMongoliaGrasslandNaadamFestivalheldinXiliinGolLeague,NorthChina’sInnerMongoliaautonomousregion(自治區(qū)).Afterlearninghowtorideahorseattheageof2,Aztai,nowanexperiencedhorsemanat7,competedinthe8-kmandthe12-kmracesattheNaadamFestival.Hisfather,Khas-Ochir,isahorsetrainer,andalsoAztai’scoach.“Mysonhasalwayslovedriding,andnowItrainwithhimeveryday,”saystheproudfather.Inthecompetition,audiencescanexperiencetheexcitementasskilledriders,oftenyoungchildren,raceacrossthegrasslandontheirstrongMongolianhorses.Chilmeg,12,woneighthplaceinthefestival’syouthwrestling(摔跤)competition.Ridinghorsessincetheageof6andwrestlingfrom7,Chilmegreturnedhomeduringhissummervacationtotrainundertheguidanceofhisfatheranduncle.“IwatchedvideosofwrestlersonTVandfoundthempowerfulandstrong.IaimtowinthechampionshipatthenextNaadamfair,”Chilmegsays.Onthearchery(箭術(shù))fieldattheNaadamevent,Enirel,13,wonamedal.TraditionalarcheryisabelovedsportamongMongolianpeople.KickingoffinmiddleJulyandrunningthroughtoSept.15,NaadamisanannualfestivalcelebratedbytheMongolianpeople.Thefestivaldatesbacktothe12thcentury,ifnotearlier,originatingasaseriesofpreparationstokeepfightersbattle-ready.Today,thefestivalservesbothasacompetitivestageandmeetingplace.In2006,Naadamwasincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))list.Thisyear’sNaadamFestivalnotonlyfeaturesthetraditionalcompetitionsinwrestling,archeryandhorseracing,butalsoincludeseventslikeyouthNaadam,andcarNaadam,alongwithacarefullypreparedcheesefestivalandalotofcampfirepartiesandperformancesforvisitors.4.WhatcompetitiondidAztaitakepartin?A.Wresting. B.Archery. C.Horseracing. D.CarNaadam.5.AtwhatagedidChilmegstartwrestling?A.6. B.7. C.12. D.13.6.HowlongdoestheNaadameventlast?A.Aroundtwoweeks. B.Aboutonemonth.C.Aroundthreeweeks. D.Abouttwomonths.7.Whatcanweknowaboutthisyear’sNaadam?A.Ithelpedtrainmanyyounghorsemen. B.Itcanceledthetraditionalcompetitions.C.Itofferedsomenewactivitiesforvisitors. D.Itbecameacompetitivestagefortouristsonly.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了那達(dá)慕節(jié)上的幾位小選手，以及那達(dá)慕節(jié)的歷史和今年的特色?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Afterlearninghowtorideahorseattheageof2,Aztai,nowanexperiencedhorsemanat7,competedinthe8-kmandthe12-kmracesattheNaadamFestival.(阿茲泰在2歲學(xué)會(huì)騎馬后，7歲就成為了一名經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的騎手，參加了那達(dá)慕節(jié)的8公里和12公里比賽。)”可知，Aztai參加的是賽馬比賽。故選C。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Ridinghorsessincetheageof6andwrestlingfrom7,Chilmegreturnedhomeduringhissummervacationtotrainundertheguidanceofhisfatheranduncle.(Chilmeg從6歲開(kāi)始騎馬，從7歲開(kāi)始摔跤，暑假回家在父親和叔叔的指導(dǎo)下訓(xùn)練。)”可知，Chilmeg7歲開(kāi)始摔跤。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中“KickingoffinmiddleJulyandrunningthroughtoSept.15,NaadamisanannualfestivalcelebratedbytheMongolianpeople.(那達(dá)慕節(jié)從7月中旬開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到9月15日，是蒙古人民每年都會(huì)慶祝的節(jié)日。)”可知，那達(dá)慕會(huì)持續(xù)大約兩個(gè)月。故選D。【7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thisyear’sNaadamFestivalnotonlyfeaturesthetraditionalcompetitionsinwrestling,archeryandhorseracing,butalsoincludeseventslikeyouthNaadam,andcarNaadam,alongwithacarefullypreparedcheesefestivalandalotofcampfirepartiesandperformancesforvisitors.(今年的那達(dá)慕節(jié)不僅以摔跤、射箭和賽馬等傳統(tǒng)比賽為特色，還包括青年那達(dá)慕、汽車(chē)那達(dá)慕等活動(dòng)，以及精心準(zhǔn)備的奶酪節(jié)，以及為游客舉辦的許多篝火晚會(huì)和表演。)”可知，今年的那達(dá)慕為游客提供了一些新的活動(dòng)。故選C。CLivestreaming(直播)hastakenoffasoneofthemostpopularonlinesocialactivitiessincelate2015orearly2016.Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeopleusinglivestreamingservicesinChinaisgrowingrapidly,withtensofthousandsofeverydayusers.Asof2023,therewereover660millionactiveviewersoflivestreams,mostlybetween27and39yearsold!Theindustryisworth4.9trillionyuanincomparisontoonly0.12trillionon2018,showing53%year-on-yeargrowth.UnliketheUS,videogamingstreamsonlymakeup20%ofChina’slivestreaminge-commerce(電子商務(wù))market.Theremaining80%comesfrom“inreallife”streamers.Youngpeopleprefertowatchfamouspeopleselldailynecessitiesratherthanwatchpeopleplaygames.Accordingtosurveys,70%ofthesestreamersarefemaleandabouttwo-thirdsareunder26yearsold.Theseyounghostsstreameverythingfromfashiontojustchattingaboutlife.Livestreaminghasbecomeoneofthemostcost-effectivetoolsfore-commerceinChina.Livestreamingservicesarethe“go-to”optionforChinesenetizens(網(wǎng)民)whenlookingfornewproductsanddecidingonwhattobuyonthehomeshoppingnetwork.Itisanimportantpartofthediscoveryjourney,unlikeforcustomersintheUSandEurope.Althoughtherearevariousplatforms(平臺(tái))andserviceprovidersinthelivestreamingindustry,Alibaba’smarketplaces,likeTaobaoLive,havethelargestmarketshare.TaobaoLiveMarketplacetakesover68%oftheentiremarket.OnTaobao,customersareabletoshopforover600,000productsthroughlivestreameveryday.AslivestreamstakeplacewithinChinesee-commercesocialmediaplatforms,hundredsofmillionsoffansareabletoshopfortheitemstheyseeimmediatelywithinthesameapp.8.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph2?A.Byraisingquestions. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bygivingexamples.9.WhichmightattractChineseyoungpeoplethemostinlivestreamingrooms?A.Clothes. B.Paintings. C.Videogames. D.Textbooks.10.WhatistheChinesenetizens’attitudetowardslivestreaming?A.Doubtful. B.Unconcerned. C.Curious. D.Favourable.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheyoungstreamersinChina. B.Thee-commercemarketinChina.C.ThelivestreamingindustryinChina. D.ThemostpopularelectronicproductsinChina.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要闡述了直播行業(yè)在中國(guó)爆火，發(fā)展迅速。越來(lái)越多的人選擇在直播間購(gòu)物?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Asof2023,therewereover660millionactiveviewersoflivestreams,mostlybetween27and39yearsold!Theindustryisworth4.9trillionyuanincomparisontoonly0.12trillionon2018,showing53%year-on-yeargrowth.(截至2023年，有超過(guò)6.6億活躍的直播觀(guān)眾，大部分年齡在27歲到39歲之間！該行業(yè)價(jià)值4.9萬(wàn)億元，而2018年僅為0.12萬(wàn)億元，同比增長(zhǎng)53%。)”可知，本段主要通過(guò)各種數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)體現(xiàn)直播在中國(guó)的發(fā)展，故選B。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Youngpeopleprefertowatchfamouspeopleselldailynecessitiesratherthanwatchpeopleplaygames.(年輕人更喜歡看名人賣(mài)日用品，而不是看人們玩游戲。)”可知，中國(guó)年輕人在直播間對(duì)日用品更感興趣。衣服屬于日用品，故選A。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Livestreaminghasbecomeoneofthemostcost-effectivetoolsfore-commerceinChina.Livestreamingservicesarethe“go-to”optionforChinesenetizens(網(wǎng)民)whenlookingfornewproductsanddecidingonwhattobuyonthehomeshoppingnetwork.(直播已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)電子商務(wù)最具成本效益的工具之一。直播服務(wù)是中國(guó)網(wǎng)民在家庭購(gòu)物網(wǎng)絡(luò)上尋找新產(chǎn)品和決定購(gòu)買(mǎi)什么的“首選”選擇。)”以及最后一段“AslivestreamstakeplacewithinChinesee-commercesocialmediaplatforms,hundredsofmillionsoffansareabletoshopfortheitemstheyseeimmediatelywithinthesameapp.(隨著直播在中國(guó)電商社交媒體平臺(tái)上進(jìn)行，數(shù)億粉絲能夠在同一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序中立即購(gòu)買(mǎi)他們看到的商品。)”可知，中國(guó)網(wǎng)民對(duì)于直播賣(mài)貨是很喜愛(ài)、支持的，故選D?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段“Livestreaming(直播)hastakenoffasoneofthemostpopularonlinesocialactivitiessincelate2015orearly2016.Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeopleusinglivestreamingservicesinChinaisgrowingrapidly,withtensofthousandsofeverydayusers.(自2015年底或2016年初以來(lái)，直播已經(jīng)成為最受歡迎的在線(xiàn)社交活動(dòng)之一。近年來(lái)，中國(guó)使用直播服務(wù)的人數(shù)迅速增長(zhǎng)，每天都有成千上萬(wàn)的用戶(hù)。)”可知，本文主要講述了直播行業(yè)在中國(guó)的迅速發(fā)展，故選C。DIfyou’veeverseenacatinfrontofacloseddoor,youmightnoticehowmuchtheyseemtobeannoyedbyit.Theymightreachafurryarmunderthedoor,begintopaw(用爪子抓)atthedoororevenattackitwhilelettingoutmeows.Butwhydocatsseemtodetestcloseddoorssomuch?Partofitisthatcatsarecuriousandhaveafearofmissingout(FOMO),saidDr.KarenSueda,aveterinarybehaviourist(獸醫(yī)行為學(xué)家).ShetoldLiveScience.“TheFOMOoflike,‘Idon’tknowwhat’sontheotherside,andIwanttogoseeandcheckitout.’”Catsarenaturallycuriouscreatures,andtheyliketokeepaneyeoneverythinghappeningaround,whichincludestheirowner’shouse.Thiscontrolhelpskeepthemaliveinthewild,butitcanleadtobehaviourswemightconsiderasstrange,likeattackingadoor.AcloseddoorhitsonallofwhatcatbehaviouristJaneEhrlichcallsthe“threeterribleCs”thatcatsdislike:Theyhatenothavingchoice,theyhatenotbeingincontrol,andtheyhatechange.Catsalsoenjoyattentionfromtheirowners—whichacloseddoorremoves.A2017studypublishedinthejournalBehaviouralProcessessuggestsmostcatspreferhumaninteraction(互動(dòng))tofoodandtoys.“Theyjustknowthatthespotthattheypreviouslycanenter—wheretheyfeelsafe,ortheyliketosleepornaporeat—isnowsuddenlytakenaway,”catbehaviourconsultantIngridJohnsonsaid.“Whenwecontrolthingsforourcats,wecreatestress.”Tohelpreducetheirpets’anxiety,catownersshouldmaintainconsistency(一致性)intheareasofthehousewheretheircatscango,Johnsonsaid.Soif,forexample,youdon’twantcatsinthediningroom,don’tblockthemonlywhenyouhavevisitors;makeitoff-limitsallthetime.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detest”inParagraph1mean?A.Follow. B.Hate. C.Fear. D.Enjoy.13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraphs2—3?A.OnlycatshaveFOMO. B.Catswillattackstrangers.C.Catsrefusetoexplorenewthings. D.Cats’curiosityensurestheirsafetyinthewild.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestcatownersdo?A.Protectthecatsfromvisitors. B.Sticktothesamerulesforcats.C.Keepthecatsawayfromdiningrooms. D.Spendasmuchtimewithcatsaspossible.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Togiveadviceonchoosingcats. B.Tocalloneveryonetolovecats.C.Tointroducealateststudyaboutcats. D.Toexplainwhycatsdislikecloseddoors.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了貓咪討厭關(guān)上的門(mén)背后的原因?！?2題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ifyou’veeverseenacatinfrontofacloseddoor,youmightnoticehowmuchtheyseemtobeannoyedbyit.(如果你曾經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)一只貓站在一扇關(guān)著的門(mén)前，你可能會(huì)注意到它們看起來(lái)有多生氣)”可知，貓咪討厭關(guān)上的門(mén)，detest意為“討厭，厭惡”，故選B。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Catsarenaturallycuriouscreatures,andtheyliketokeepaneyeoneverythinghappeningaround,whichincludestheirowner’shouse.Thiscontrolhelpskeepthemaliveinthewild(貓是天生好奇的動(dòng)物，它們喜歡關(guān)注周?chē)l(fā)生的一切，包括它們主人的房子。這種控制有助于它們?cè)谝巴馍?”可知，貓咪好奇的天性能幫助他們?cè)谝巴馍?，故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Tohelpreducetheirpets’anxiety,catownersshouldmaintainconsistency(一致性)intheareasofthehousewheretheircatscango,Johnsonsaid.Soif,forexample,youdon’twantcatsinthediningroom,don’tblockthemonlywhenyouhavevisitors;makeitoff-limitsallthetime.(Johnson說(shuō)，為了幫助減少寵物的焦慮，貓主人應(yīng)該在貓可以去的地方保持一致。所以，例如，如果你不想讓貓進(jìn)入餐廳，不要只在有客人的時(shí)候才把它們關(guān)起來(lái)；讓它永遠(yuǎn)成為禁區(qū))”可知，貓咪主人應(yīng)該確保貓咪能夠進(jìn)入的區(qū)域盡量不要發(fā)生規(guī)則上的變化，故選B?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“Butwhydocatsseemtodetestcloseddoorssomuch?(但為什么貓似乎如此討厭關(guān)著的門(mén)呢？)”和第三段中“AcloseddoorhitsonallofwhatcatbehaviouristJaneEhrlichcallsthe“threeterribleCs”thatcatsdislike:Theyhatenothavingchoice,theyhatenotbeingincontrol,andtheyhatechange.(一扇緊閉的門(mén)迎合了貓咪行為學(xué)家簡(jiǎn)?埃利希所說(shuō)的貓咪討厭的“三個(gè)可怕的C”：它們討厭沒(méi)有選擇，討厭無(wú)法掌控局面，還討厭變化)”可知，文章主要介紹了貓咪討厭關(guān)上的門(mén)背后的原因：貓咪天生好奇，討厭未知和變化，并且喜歡獲得主人的關(guān)注。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Plantingtreesshouldbepartofyourlifestyleifyoucareabouttheenvironment.Moreimportantly,plantthosetreesthathelpreducegreenhousegases.Generally,lookforevergreentrees,thosewithheavytrunks(樹(shù)干),andthosewithdeeproots.Ifalltheabovetreesdonotfityourclimatezone,goforanytreeswithinyourarea.____16____OakTreesAlloaktreespeciesareveryusefulincarbonsequestration(碳截存).Ofalltreesdiscussedhere,oaktreeshavethelongestimpactwhenitcomestocarbonabsorption(吸收).____17____Interestingly,theoakcontinuesproducingfruitsforupto700years.Oaksareeasytogrowandrequireminimalcare.Youmaygrowoneinyourbackyardaslongasitisnottooclosetothehouse.TheBlackWalnut(胡桃)____18____Notonlycanthetreeabsorbsomecarbonfromtheairbutyoualsoenjoysomewalnutsasitbecomesfullygrown.ScientificallyknownasJuglansNigra,theblackwalnuttreeisnativetoNorthAmerica.Thetreegrowswellinmostregionsbutitthrives(茁壯成長(zhǎng))inriverzones.ItisidealforthoseinSouthernOntario,SouthDakota,Georgia,andNorthernFloridaforAmericans.____19____MangrovesThemangrovetreeisprobablyoneofthebestatcarbonabsorption.Mostpeopleknowthemangroveasatreeusedincarbontradingprojectsacrosstheworld.Themainreasonisthatitabsorbssomuchcarbondioxide.____20____Italsostoreslargeamountsofcarboninitsthicktrunk.Thesefactorsmakemangrovesamongthebestchoicesforcarbonabsorption.A.Therearegeneralguidelinestoserve.B.Thefollowingtreesareamongthebest.C.Theblackwalnutgivesyoudoublebenefits.D.Thetreecanremainaliveforupto1,000years.E.Theblackwalnutalsooffersmanyhealthbenefits.F.Itcanabsorbcarbonthroughitsleavesandroots.G.ItalsothrivesinEuropeandpartsofNorthernAsia.【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.G20.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了能夠吸收二氧化碳的幾個(gè)樹(shù)種?！?6題詳析】設(shè)空處位于第一段末尾，應(yīng)該與前文銜接，并能引出下文，上文“Generally,lookforevergreentrees,thosewithheavytrunks(樹(shù)干),andthosewithdeeproots.Ifalltheabovetreesdonotfityourclimatezone,goforanytreeswithinyourarea.(一般來(lái)說(shuō)，要找常青樹(shù)，那些樹(shù)干粗壯，根深的樹(shù)。如果以上所有的樹(shù)木都不適合你的氣候區(qū)，那就選擇你所在地區(qū)的樹(shù)木)”是關(guān)于如何選擇樹(shù)種，下文具體介紹了幾種樹(shù)，B項(xiàng)“下面這些樹(shù)是最好的選擇”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【17題詳析】設(shè)空處位于段中，是承上啟下的過(guò)渡句，根據(jù)上文“Ofalltreesdiscussedhere,oaktreeshavethelongestimpactwhenitcomestocarbonabsorption(吸收).(在這里討論的所有樹(shù)木中，橡樹(shù)對(duì)碳吸收的影響是最長(zhǎng)的)”和下文“Interestingly,theoakcontinuesproducingfruitsforupto700years.(有趣的是，橡樹(shù)在長(zhǎng)達(dá)700年的時(shí)間里繼續(xù)結(jié)出果實(shí))”可知，此處在介紹橡樹(shù)的存活周期長(zhǎng)，D項(xiàng)“這種樹(shù)可以存活1000年之久”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?8題詳析】設(shè)空處位于段首，應(yīng)是本段的主題句，根據(jù)下文“Notonlycanthetreeabsorbsomecarbonfromtheairbutyoualsoenjoysomewalnutsasitbecomesfullygrown.(樹(shù)不僅可以從空氣中吸收一些碳，而且當(dāng)它完全長(zhǎng)大時(shí)，你也可以享受一些核桃)”可知，胡桃具有吸收二氧化碳和供人享用兩大優(yōu)點(diǎn)，C項(xiàng)“黑胡桃給你帶來(lái)雙重好處”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?9題詳析】設(shè)空處位于段尾，應(yīng)與前文相銜接，上文“Thetreegrowswellinmostregionsbutitthrives(茁壯成長(zhǎng))inriverzones.ItisidealforthoseinSouthernOntario,SouthDakota,Georgia,andNorthernFloridaforAmericans.(這種樹(shù)在大多數(shù)地區(qū)都生長(zhǎng)得很好，但在河流地區(qū)卻很茂盛。對(duì)于美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，它是安大略省南部、南達(dá)科他州、佐治亞州和佛羅里達(dá)州北部的理想選擇)”提到了黑胡桃樹(shù)在不同地區(qū)的生情況，G項(xiàng)“它也在歐洲和北亞部分地區(qū)蓬勃發(fā)展”符合語(yǔ)境，該項(xiàng)中的“also”起到了很好的銜接作用，故選G?！?0題詳析】設(shè)空處位于段中，應(yīng)與前后文相銜接，上文“Themainreasonisthatitabsorbssomuchcarbondioxide.(主要原因是它吸收了太多的二氧化碳)”提到紅樹(shù)林吸收很多二氧化碳，下文“Italsostoreslargeamountsofcarboninitsthicktrunk.(它還在厚厚的樹(shù)干中儲(chǔ)存了大量的碳)”提到紅樹(shù)林可以將二氧化碳儲(chǔ)存在厚厚的樹(shù)干中，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“它可以通過(guò)葉子和根吸收碳”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthefallof2023,CoreyWidmerfoundhimselfinanawkwardsituation.Hewasstuckinthemiddleofa____21____streetwithhiscarshuttingdown.“Therewere____22____allaroundme,infrontofme,behindme,onbothsidesofme,”Widmerrecalled(回想).Hiscarhadbeengivinghim____23____,sohehadleftworkearlytodrivetoarepairstoretohavehisbattery____24____.Butonthewaythere,it____25____andtrappedhiminthemiddleofrushhour____26____.“Ihadthat____27____momentIthinkweallashumanshavesometimesandIjustthought,‘WhatamIgoingtodo?’”Momentslater,Widmer’s____28____wasanswered.“Therewasamansittinginthestreet,holdingupacardboard____29____askingformoney.Andhesawthatmycarbrokedownandhemouthedthewords,‘Doyouneed_____30_____?’”AfterWidmer_____31_____a“Yes”,themanputdownhissignandgottoWidmer’scar.“Asthelightturnedgreenandthecarsbeganto_____32_____,hestoodbehindmeandhewildlywavedhisarms,_____33_____thecarstogoaroundme,”Widmersaid.Themanwasabletodirecttrafficandfreeup_____34_____spaceforhimandWidmertopushthecarovertothesideoftheroad.Widmer_____35_____him,andaftersaying“You’rewelcome”,theman_____36_____returnedtohispost.“BeforeIcouldthinkmuchaboutit,anothercar_____37_____behindme,”Widmersaid.“Insidethecarwerefivemen,andthedriverjumpedout,and_____38_____meifIneededhelp,andIsaid,‘Yes.’”Themangotoutjumpercables(跨接電纜)andrestartedWidmer’scar.Justaswiththemaninthe_____39_____,thecarfullofmenmovedonjustasquicklyastheyhadarrived.“Iwillalways_____40_____thatmoment…ithelpedmehaveeyesforthosewhomaybeinneedofhelp,”Widmersaid.21.A.busy B.quiet C.flat D.wide22.A.bikes B.cars C.passengers D.stores23.A.hope B.advice C.time D.trouble24.A.checked B.charged C.stopped D.collected25.A.left B.worked C.died D.arrived26.A.crowd B.traffic C.morning D.village27.A.boring B.terrible C.strange D.right28.A.application B.chance C.question D.letter29.A.sign B.photo C.light D.box30.A.space B.money C.help D.water31.A.read B.picked C.prepared D.nodded32.A.shake B.sound C.move D.travel33.A.directing B.controlling C.ordering D.preventing34.A.little B.enclosed C.enough D.indoor35.A.praised B.thanked C.called D.honoured36.A.bravely B.anxiously C.suddenly D.quickly37.A.brokeaway B.passedby C.startedoff D.pulledin38.A.reminded B.asked C.contacted D.told39.A.house B.chair C.corner D.street40.A.remember B.live C.feel D.describe【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.B28.C29.A30.C31.D32.C33.A34.C35.B36.D37.D38.B39.D40.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了CoreyWidmer的車(chē)出現(xiàn)故障，被困在高峰期的車(chē)流中，街上的一個(gè)乞討者幫助他疏導(dǎo)交通，并把車(chē)推到路邊的故事?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的車(chē)熄火了，被困在一條繁忙的街道中央。A.busy繁忙的；B.quiet安靜的；C.flat扁平的；D.wide寬的。根據(jù)下文“rushhour”可知，高峰時(shí)段的交通應(yīng)是很繁忙，故選A?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我周?chē)际擒?chē)，在我前面，在我后面，在我兩邊，”Widmer回憶說(shuō)。A.bikes自行車(chē)；B.cars汽車(chē)；C.passengers游客；D.stores商店。根據(jù)上文“inthemiddleofa________street”可知，街道上應(yīng)都是車(chē)，故選B?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的車(chē)給他帶來(lái)了麻煩，所以他提前下班，開(kāi)車(chē)去修理店檢查電池。A.hope希望；B.advice建議；C.time時(shí)間；D.trouble麻煩，問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“sohehadleftworkearlytodrivetoarepairstore”可知，Widmer要去修車(chē)，說(shuō)明車(chē)子有問(wèn)題，給他帶來(lái)了麻煩，故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.checked檢查；B.charged要價(jià)，收費(fèi)；C.stopped停止；D.collected收集。根據(jù)“arepairstore”可知，Widmer去修理店檢查電池，故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但在去那里的路上，它熄火了，把他困在了高峰時(shí)段的交通中。A.left離開(kāi)；B.worked工作；C.died熄火；D.arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)上文“withhiscarshuttingdown”和空后的“trappedhiminthemiddleof…”可知，車(chē)子熄火了，Widmer被困在車(chē)流中，故選C。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.crowd人群；B.traffic交通；C.morning早上；D.village村莊。根據(jù)上文“Hewasstuckinthemiddleofa________street”和空前的“rushhour”可知，他被困在了高峰時(shí)段的交通中，故選B?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我有過(guò)那種可怕的時(shí)刻，我想我們都有過(guò)，我只是想，‘我該怎么辦？’”A.boring令人厭煩的；B.terrible可怕的；C.strange奇怪的；D.right正確的。根據(jù)文章首句“CoreyWidmerfoundhimselfinanawkwardsituation.(CoreyWidmer發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入了尷尬的境地)”和下文“WhatamIgoingtodo?”可知，Widmer被困在了高峰時(shí)段的交通中，不知道該怎么辦，故此處指“這種可怕的時(shí)刻”，故選B?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：片刻之后，Widmer的問(wèn)題得到了回答。A.application應(yīng)用；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.question問(wèn)題；D.letter信。根據(jù)上文“WhatamIgoingtodo?”以及下文描述一個(gè)乞討者來(lái)幫助Widmer可知，他的這個(gè)問(wèn)題得到了回答，故選C。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一個(gè)人坐在街上，舉著一個(gè)紙板牌子要錢(qián)。A.sign招牌，指示牌；B.photo照片；C.light燈；D.box盒子。根據(jù)下文“themanputdownhissign”可知，他舉著一個(gè)牌子，故選A?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他看到我的車(chē)壞了，就用口型說(shuō)：“你需要幫忙嗎？”A.space空間；B.money錢(qián)；C.help幫助；D.water水。下文“themanputdownhissignandgottoWidmer’scar”和“hestoodbehindmeandhewildlywavedhisarms,________thecarstogoaroundme”提到那個(gè)人放下牌子來(lái)到Widmer車(chē)邊指揮交通，所以此處他詢(xún)問(wèn)Widmer是否需要幫助，故選C?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在Widmer點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭表示“是”之后，那人放下牌子，走向Widmer的車(chē)。A.read讀；B.picked采摘；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備；D.nodded點(diǎn)頭。根據(jù)“Yes”可知，Widmer點(diǎn)頭表示需要幫助，故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“當(dāng)綠燈亮起，汽車(chē)開(kāi)始移動(dòng)時(shí)，他站在我身后，瘋狂地?fù)]舞著手臂，指揮汽車(chē)?yán)@過(guò)我，”Widmer說(shuō)。A.shake搖晃；B.sound（使）發(fā)出聲音；C.move移動(dòng)；D.travel旅行。根據(jù)空前“Asthelightturnedgreen”可知，綠燈亮起，車(chē)輛應(yīng)是開(kāi)始移動(dòng)，故選C?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.directing指揮；B.controlling控制；C.ordering命令；D.preventing防止。根據(jù)空前“hewildlywavedhisarms”可知，他瘋狂地?fù)]舞著手臂，是在指揮汽車(chē)，下文“Themanwasabletodirecttraffic”也有提示，故選A。【34題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這名男子能夠指揮交通，騰出足夠的空間，讓他和Widmer把車(chē)推到路邊。A.little小的，少的；B.enclosed圍住的；C.enough足夠的；D.indoor室內(nèi)的。根據(jù)上文他指揮車(chē)輛繞過(guò)Widmer以及空后“topushthecarovertothesideoftheroad”可知，此處指騰出足夠的空間把車(chē)推到路邊，故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Widmer向他道謝，說(shuō)了句“不客氣”后，那名男子迅速回到了自己的位置上。A.praised贊揚(yáng)；B.thanked感謝；C.called呼叫；D.honoured尊敬。根據(jù)下文“saying‘You’rewelcome’(說(shuō)‘不客氣’)”和語(yǔ)境可知，他幫助指揮交通和推車(chē)，Widmer應(yīng)是表示感謝，故選B?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.bravely勇敢地；B.anxiously焦慮地；C.suddenly突然；D.quickly快速地。根據(jù)“returnedtohispost”和下文“BeforeIcouldthinkmuchaboutit,anothercar...”提到另一輛車(chē)來(lái)到Widmer旁邊可知，那個(gè)人很快回到了自己的位置，故選D?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及多想，另一輛車(chē)就在我后面停了下來(lái)，”Widmer說(shuō)。A.brokeaway脫離；B.passedby經(jīng)過(guò)；C.startedoff動(dòng)身；D.pulledin?？?。根據(jù)下文“thedriverjumpedout”可知，司機(jī)下車(chē)了，說(shuō)明車(chē)子停下來(lái)了，故選D。【38題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“車(chē)?yán)镉形鍌€(gè)人，司機(jī)從車(chē)?yán)锾鰜?lái)，問(wèn)我是否需要幫助，我說(shuō)，‘需要?！盇.reminded提醒；B.asked詢(xún)問(wèn)；C.contacted聯(lián)系；D.told告訴。下文“Isaid,‘Yes.’”提到Widmer回答，故此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)是否需要幫助，故選B?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就像街上的那個(gè)人一樣，那輛裝滿(mǎn)人的汽車(chē)也像他們到達(dá)時(shí)一樣迅速地開(kāi)走了。A.house房子；B.chair椅子；C.corner角落；D.street街道。根據(jù)上文“Therewasamansittinginthestreet”可知，此處是上文提到的坐在街道上的那個(gè)人，故選D?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我將永遠(yuǎn)記住那一刻……它讓我看到了那些可能需要幫助的人，”Widmer說(shuō)。A.remember想起，記得；B.live生活；C.feel感覺(jué)；D.describe描述。根據(jù)下文“ithelpedmehaveeyesforthosewhomaybeinneedofhelp”可知，這件事給Widmer以啟示，故此處指“我將永遠(yuǎn)記住那一刻”，故選A。第二節(jié)選詞填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)下列句子語(yǔ)境從所給詞塊中選擇合適的詞塊填空，所給詞塊中有兩個(gè)多余。A.isregardedasB.inspiteofC.refertoD.workthroughE.comeupwithF.cutbackonG.tosumup41.Isthisthesmalltownthatyouoften______?42.Sheisstillveryactive______heradvancingyears.43.China’sleadersaretryingto______energywaste.44.Thesinger______arepresentativeoftheyouthofhergeneration.45.Keepyoureyeonthesejokers;youneverknowwhattheywill______.【答案】41.C42.B43.F44.A45.E【41題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這就是你常提到的那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)嗎？空格處在定語(yǔ)從句作謂語(yǔ)，且意義為“提到”，所以動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)referto填入空格處，符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：她雖然年事已高，但仍然很活躍。根據(jù)句意和空格后的名詞短語(yǔ)heradvancingyears，空格處應(yīng)該填入介詞短語(yǔ)，且意義為“雖然；盡管”，所以介詞短語(yǔ)inspiteof填入空格處，符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：中國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人正在努力減少能源浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意和空格前不定式符號(hào)to可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入動(dòng)詞原形，且意義為“減少”，所以動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)cutbackon填入空格處，符合句意。故選F項(xiàng)。【44題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這位歌手被認(rèn)為是她那一代年輕人的代表?？崭裉幨蔷渥拥闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且意義為“被認(rèn)為是”，所以動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)isregardedas填入空格處，符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：盯緊這幾個(gè)活寶，指不定他們能整出什么幺蛾子。根據(jù)句意和空格前的will可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入動(dòng)詞原形，且意義為“想出，提出”，所以動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)comeupwith填入空格處，符合句意。故選E項(xiàng)。第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Amusical,LadyM,basedonShakespeare’sMacbeth,madeitsworlddebut(首演)inShanghaiinMay.ItisthefirstforeignmusicalproducedbyChina.____46____(develop)bytheShanghaiCultureSquareandXujunDrama&Musical,LadyMhasacast(演員陣容)fromaroundtheworld.JamesBeenyandGinaGeorgiofromtheUKwrotethetextandsongs,buttheChineseteamdid____47____restoftheproduction.DespitebeingaChineseproduction,thesung-throughmusicalisperformedinEnglish.XuJun,thedirectorofLadyM,explainedthereasonbehindittoCGTN.“Iwas____48____(worry)thatitwouldaffectthesongsifItranslatedthewordsintoChinese,”hesaid.Xu____49____(impress)bytheChineseactors’performance,____50____hesaidshowedtheimprovementofChineseeducation.“IfelttheworldopeneduptomeonceIdecided____51____(make)themusicalinEnglish,andIcouldsearchforthecastfromacrosstheworld,”Xusaid.“That’swhenIthoughtofMaya.”MayaHakvoort,aDutchactressandsingerknown____52____herperformanceinthemusicalElisabeth,isoneofthree____53____(actress)whoplayLadyMacbeth.AlthoughLadyMisthefirsttimeHakvoortistakingpartinaChina-producedmusical,sheisnota____54____(strange)toChina.Hakvoortviewsthemusicalasacreativeandnecessaryformofculturalexchange.Meanwhile,Xubelievesthemostimportantgain(收獲)fromLadyMis“seeingtheoutsideand____55____(let)theoutsideseeus.”【答案】46.Developed47.the48.worried49.wasimpressed50.which51.tomake52.for53.actresses54.stranger55.letting【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了由莎士比亞的《麥克白》改編的音樂(lè)劇《麥克白夫人》，這是中國(guó)制作的第一部外國(guó)音樂(lè)劇?！?6題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意