2025年廣東省深圳市中考英語沖刺卷 英語沖刺卷三-【深圳中考】2025廣東中考10套·沖刺卷

-202510Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并將其標號填入題前的括號內。共10小題，每小題1分)Therewasoncearich,beautifulandwiseprincess.offalsesuitors(追求者)whowereonlyinterestedinhermoney,shesaidthatshewouldonlymarrywhoever1topresentherwiththemostvaluableandsinceregiftofall.Soon,thepalacewasfilledwith2ofeverykind.Amongthesewonderfulgifts,shefoundasimpledirtypebble(鵝卵石).Shewantedtoseewhohadthisgiftandwhyhesentsuchagift.Whentheyoungmanwasbroughtinfrontofher,he3,“DearPrincess,thispebbleisthemost4thingIcangive——itismyheart.Itisalsosincere.Sinceitisnotyoursyet,itisashardasastone.Onlywhenitisfilledwithlove,willitbe5.”Theyoungman6left,leavingtheprincesssurprised.Sheloveditsomuchthatshetookthelittlepebblewithherwherevershewent.However,severalmonthslater,thepebbleremainedashardasastone.Losinghope,she7throwingthepebbleintofire.Intheheatofthefire,fromoutoftheroughstoneabeautifulgoldenfigureemerged.Seeingthis,theprincessunderstoodthatsheherselfwouldhavetobelikethe8.Duringthefollowingmonths,shesetabout9thekingdom,separatingwhatwastrulyvaluablefromwhatwasunimportant.Everyoneinthekingdomhadfoodtoeatandbookstoread.Theprincessbroughtsuch10tothekingdomthatpeoplestartedtocallher“PrincessofFire”.Then,theprincessandtheyoungmanlivedahappylife.()1.A.decidedB.expectedC.managedD.allowed()2.A.giftsB.booksC.signsD.clothes()3.A.remindedB.explainedC.reportedD.doubted()4.A.popularB.famousC.expensiveD.valuable()5.A.softB.comfortableC.specialD.complete()6.A.wiselyB.angrilyC.suddenlyD.quietly()7.A.putupB.endedupC.tookupD.madeup()8.A.waterB.windC.fireD.rain()9.A.changingB.protectingC.damagingD.punishing()10.A.prideB.warmthC.safetyD.wealthⅡ.閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，將其標號填入題前的括號內。共15小題，每小題1.5分)Ifyoufeelstressedatschool,whatcanyoudotomakeyourselfhappier?Somemayeattheirfavourite1foodorlistentosomemusic.Othersmaygoforawalkordosomeexercise.Anewstudyfoundanothergreatwaytolowerstudents'stress——playingwithdogs.Scientistsstudied105studentsagedbetweeneightandnine.35traineddogsandtheirtrainersalsotookpartinthetest.Thechildrenweredividedinto3groups.Thestudentsinthefirstgroupspent20minuteswithadoganditstrainer.Theywatchedthetraineddogsperformandevenplayedwiththem.Theydidthistwiceaweekfor4weeks.Thesecondgroupspentthesameamountoftimedoingexercisetorelax.Thelastgroupdidneitherofthesethings.Duringthistime,thescientistsrecordedthestudents'cortisollevels(皮質醇水平).Cortisolisastresshormone(激素).Themorestressedyoufeel,themorecortisolyouhaveinyourbody.Whatdidthescientistsfind?Boththesecondandthirdgroupsshowedrisesincortisollevels.Thefirstgroup,however,showednobigincrease.Andthechildreninthisgrouphadthelowestcortisollevelsrightafterplayingwiththedogs.Accordingtothestudy,studentsenjoyplayingwithdogs,andithelpsthembecomehappier.Thestresshormonefallsovertimethisway,whichisgoodforstudents'health.Butherecomesthenextquestion:Is20minutesofplaytimewithadogthebestamountoftime?Scientistsaregoingtokeepworkingtofindouttheanswer.()11.Whyisthefirstparagraphwritten?A.leadinthetopic.B.presentdifferentideas.C.shockthereaders.D.showthelatestresearchresults.()12.Whatmadethetestingresultsofthethreegroupsdifferent?A.Thetime.B.Theage.C.Theactivity.D.Theplace.()13.Whichoneshowstherelationshipbetweenstudents'stress(x)andcortisollevels(y)?()14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.B.Dogs.C.Scientists.D.Students.()15.Whatmaythescientistsstudynext?A.Moreusefulwaystolowerstress.B.Newskillsforkeepingpetsathome.C.Theamountoftimetoplaywithadog.D.Themostsuitablekindofdogtoplaywith.B2It'sknownthatgreenteaisasymbolofChineseculture.Also,ithelpstoimprovehealthinsomanyways

thatsomepeoplethinkofitasakindofmedicine.Perhapsthat'swhytheChinesehavebeenusingitformore

than4,000yearstotreatallkindsofillnesses.scientistsknowthatthere'recatechin,caffeine,vitaminC

andtheanineingreenteathataregoodforhealth.Catechinishelpfulforloweringcancerrisk.Itprotectsthebodyfromcancer-causingsubstancesandslows

thegrowthofcancer.Besidesfightingcancer,catechinpreventsserioushealthproblemslikeheartdisease.causesthehearttobeatfaster.That'swhyitwasoncethoughtthatwasunhealthy.

However,studiessuggestthatthere'realsogoodreasonsfordrinkingSpecifically,hastodowithalowerriskforParkinson'sdiseaseandliverdisease.alsohassomeweaknesses.Itcaninfluencesleepandmakepeoplenervous,soexpertsadviseteenagersnotto

havemorethan100mlofaday.ThisisabouttheamountofinasmallcupofCissomethingthatthehumanbodycannotmakeenoughbyitself.Sowehavetogetitthrough

foodanddrinks.playsaroleinimprovingphysicalconditionstocoldsandflu.Also,ithelpspeopleto

getwellmorequicklyfromthoseillnesses.Theanineisanotherhealthysubstancefoundintea.Ithasbeenshowntolowerstress,bothmentaland

physical,andincreasementalabilities.Itisalsousedforpreventingsomebraindiseases.Asyoucansee,greenteahasmanygoodvalues.Ofcourse,likeanyhealthysubstance,itisimportantto

checkifthereareanybadinfluencesaswell.()16.WhyhavetheChinesebeenusinggreenteaforover4,000yearsaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseit'sdeliciousforustodrink.B.Becauseithelpstodealwithillnesses.C.Becauseit'sasymbolofChineseculture.D.Becauseit'smadeintodifferentdrinks.()17.Howdoesingreenteadogoodtoourhealth?A.Itlowerscancerrisk.B.Itmakestheheartbeatfaster.C.Itlowersliverdiseaserisk.D.Itmakespeoplelessstressed.()18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theaninehelpspeoplegetwellmorequicklyfromcoldsandflu.B.Drinkingtoomuchmustleadtoheartdisease.C.needtogetvitaminCfromadailydiet.D.There'snothingbadaboutdrinkinggreentea.()19.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①②③④⑤/⑥B.①/②③④⑤/⑥C.①/②/③④⑤/⑥D.①/②③④⑤⑥()20.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Greenteacantaketheplaceofmedicine.B.shoulddrinkasmuchteaaspossible.C.hassomebadinfluenceonourhealth.D.Drinkteamayhelppeoplekeephealthy.3CZhaoLi,51,isknownas“theChineseFabre”.Heisfamousforwritingthe“ChineseversionofFabre’s

BookofInsects”andsettingupAsia'slargestinsectmuseum——theInsectMuseumofChinain

Sichuan.MuchliketheFrenchnaturalistJeanHenriFabre,Zhao'sstorywithinsectsdatesbacktohischildhood.In

hisearlyyears,Zhaostartedmakingbutterflyspecimenswiththehelpofhisparents.Inhighschool,the

butterflyspecimensthathecollectedwereenoughtosupporthisfirstspecimenexhibition.Zhao'sloveforbutterfliesisnearlycrazy.Duringhiscollegeyears,hewentintotheforestsofwestern

Sichuaneverysummer.In1991,the19-year-oldcycledover500kilometres,livinginfarmhouses,eatingdry

food,andsometimesevensleepingintemplesoronbigrocksalongtheway.Finally,hediscoveredanew

butterflyspecies——Lethebipupilla(舜目黛眼蝶).It'sreportedthatthiswasthefirsttimeanewbutterfly

speciesinSichuanhadbeendiscoveredbyaChineseperson.Duringhistrips,Zhaoalmostdied.In1992,hecameacrossamudslide(泥石流)inMountGongga,

SichuanProvince.Luckily,atreegotinthewayofabigrockcomingtowardshimandsavedhim.However,

thedangersdidn'tstophimfromlookingforbutterflies.findthenationallyprotectedaureus(金

斑喙鳳蝶),ZhaocampedforsevendaysonthehighestpeakinsouthernHainan.HebecamethefirstpersoninChinatosuccessfullytakeadetailedphotoofthisbutterflyspecies,whichhelpspeopleseeclearlyhow

beautifulthebutterfliesare!Zhaoisoftencalled“PrinceButterfly”.Buthesaid,“Iamnotaprince,justsomeonewholovesinsects.”()21.HowdidZhaoLimanagetodiscoveranewbutterflyspecies?A.Byvisitingmuseums.B.BytravellingtowesternSichuan.C.Byattendingascientificmeeting.D.Bygettinghelpfromcollegeteachers()22.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.ZhaodiscoveredLethebipupilla.b.ZhaocampedtofindaureusinHainan.c.ZhaoexperiencedamudslideinMountGongga.d.findbutterflies,Zhaolivedinfarmhousesandsleptintemples.A.a-b-c-dB.d-c-b-aC.d-a-c-bD.d-c-b-a()23.Whatofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“detailed”?A.B.Close.C.Peaceful.D.Bright.()24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ZhaoLiisknownasaFrenchnaturalist.B.ZhaoLisetupAsia'slargestbirdmuseuminSichuan.C.ZhaoLideeplylovesstudyingandcollectingbutterflies.D.ZhaoLihadfewerdangerousdiscoverytripsinChina.()25.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Art.B.Culture.C.Sports.D.Nature.4第二節(jié)請閱讀下面全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫，并將其標號填入題前的括號內。共5小題，每小題2分)A.Nowlet'slearnmoreaboutit.B.Howtomakefistandpalmsaluteproperly?C.Whenandwheredopeopleuseit?D.Itisoftenwidelyusedincountries.E.Finally,shakehandstowardseachotherforthreetimes.F.Fistandpalmsalutehasahistoryofmorethan3,000years.Differentcountrieshavedifferentmannersaboutsocialsituations.InMexico,peopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.InKorea,peopleusuallyDoyouknowChinesefistandpalmsalute(拱手禮)?It'soneoftheclassicgreetingmannersinChina.26.場合)Forcenturies,Chinahasbeenknownasa“LiyiZhibang”.Nowadays,Chinesepeopleusuallyshakehandswhenmeetingothers,butsometimestheyalsomakefistandpalmsalute.27.PeoplemakefistandpalmsalutewhentheyvisitsomeoneduringtheSpringFestivalorattendsomeone'sweddingceremony,birthdaypartyandsoon.28.ItstartedinZhouDynasty.Ifpeoplemetstrangers,theywouldprepareforafightifnecessary,andhandswerealwaysreadyforholdingweapons(武器).Holdinghandstogetherpointedtothemselveswasameaningofexpressingkindness.LateritbecameoneofthetraditionalChinesemannerswhenmeetingeachother.29.First,standatattention.Then,ifyouareaman,right-handhalf-fist,andthenlefthandholdtherighthandinfrontofyourchest.Forawoman,left-handhalf-fist,thenrighthandputthelefthandonthetop.Next,watcheachother,raisebothhandstobrow(額頭)andbenddown.30.Also,youcouldsaysomeluckygreetingwordstoeachotherforthreetimes.第三節(jié)信息匹配共5小題，每小題1.5分)下面的材料A~F分別是某報紙上刊登的六條廣告信息。請根據五個人的情況介紹選擇他們感興趣的廣告信息。A.HappyFoodRestaurantisfamousforitsfood,whichisallmadeofflour.ItisclosetoKaiyuan5inChaozhouandverypopularwithpeoplewhotraveltoChaozhou.IfyoucometoChaozhou,don'tmissit!B.toChaozhouCookingClub!HereyoucanlearnhowtomakeChaozhoucuisine,especiallythecuisinemadeofflour.C.China'sGotisaTVshowthatisverypopularinChina.Itagoodchanceforpeoplewhoaretalentedindoingsomethingspecial.Ifyouareapersonlikethis,itisthebestchanceforyou.D.LoveCommunityisagroupsetupbyDrItaimstohelppeopleinneed.Ifyouwanttoyourhelp,comeandjoinus!E.LanguageCentreisaclubwhichhasmanyexcellentforeignteachers.providetrainingforpeoplewhoneedhelpinwritingandspeaking.Ifyouhavesometroublewithalanguage,wecanhelpyou!F.NewDriverSchoolhelpsnewdriversdrivecarsbetter.havemanyexpertswhodowellinteachingnewdriverstodrivemoreeasilyandsafely.itatonce!()31.MrSmith,anoldmanwhohasnochildren,haslotsofmoney.Nowhewantstogiveawaysomeofhismoneytothehomelessandthepoor.()32.CatherinelikeswritinginRussianverymuch.Whensheisfree,shewillpractisewriting.However,althoughshehastriedherbest,therearestilllotsofgrammarmistakesinherwriting.()33.ZhangMei,aChinesegirl,wasbornwiththeabilitytocookdifferentkindsoffoodswell.Shehaswonprizesinalotofcookingcompetitions.Nowshe'dliketoshowhertalenttopeoplealloverChina.()34.Rogerjustgothisdrivinglicenseseveraldaysago.Heplanstodrivehisnewcartoanothercitybyhimselfnextmonth.Butheisn'tverygoodatdriving.()35.Gina,awomanwhoenjoyshavingfoodmadeoffloursuchasnoodlesanddumplingsalot,willtraveltoChaozhouinafewdays.NowsheislookingupsomerestaurantsinChaozhou.第二部分非選擇題(25分)Ⅲ.語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。共10小題，每小題1分)Becauseofhisexcellentperformance,Hao58,36.(choose)asGansu'smostbeautifulforestranger(護林員)inDecember,2023.Hao37.(be)aforestrangerfor37yearssincehestoppedservinginthearmyin1987.HeandhisworkmatesatGuanyinForestFarmarecalledthe“forestseyes”and“greenguardians”.“Dailywork38.(usual)starts