廣東省云浮市新興縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（含答案）VIP

2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末考試八年級英語（全卷滿分90分，答題時(shí)間為90分鐘）一、語法選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Recently,aphotoofagirlcaughtpeople'seyesontheInternet.Thegirl,namedWangFang,wasgiven1prizeofMostValuablePlayer.WangFangisa13-year-oldgirlwhowasborn2avillageofsouthwestChina.Whenshewasyoung,sheoften3herfreetimejumpingandrunningaroundthehills,cuttinggrassforthepigs.However,herlifechanged4shefirstpickedupabasketball.WangFangwasnotonlytallbutalsomovedquicklyandeasily.Soshepassedthetestfortheschoolbasketballteam5andbecameaplayeroftheteam.Thecoachesaskedtheplayerstogetupat6:30a.m.topracticetheirbasic6.ButWangFanggotupat6:00inthemorningeveryday.Sheworkedveryhard7herskills.Sometimesshewassotiredthatshefeltlikecrying,andevenwantedtogiveup.But8fathersaid,"Onceyoustartsomething,givingupisnotagoodchoice."Thenshepracticedmuch9thanbeforetoimproveherself.Atlast,shehelpedherteamwin10games.Now,thebasketballhastakenhertobigcitiesandevenabroadtotakepartinbasketballgames.1.A.aB.anC.the2.A.inB.onC.for3.A.spendB.spentC.spends4.A.afterB.beforeC.though5.A.successB.successfulC.successfully6.A.skillB.skillsC.skills'7.A.improveB.improvingC.toimprove8.A.herB.sheC.hers9.A.hardB.harderC.hardest10.A.muchB.manyC.any二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoridebicyclestogotoworkorschool.Whydoesridingbicyclesbecomemoreandmore11?Becausebicyclesarenotexpensiveandeveryonecan12tobuythem.Moreover,ridingabicyclecanbegreatfun.Doyouknowhowtorideabicycle13?Carefulboysandgirlslearntoridetheirbicycleswellbeforethey14ontheroad.Howcanyoutellwhetheryouareagoodriderornot?Ifyoucanrideabicycleinastraightline,youcanridewell.Ifyoucan't,youshouldpractice15inasafeplace.Tobesafeonabicycle,youshould16bothhandsandbothfeet.Keepyourfeetonthepedals(腳踏板)andyour17onthehandlebars(扶手)atalltimes.Doyouhavea18onyourbicycle?Ifso,putyourbooksinthebasket.Youknowthatmostbicyclesarebuiltforoneperson.Itisnot19tocarryanyonewithyou.Keepyourselfsafebyfollowingsafety20whenyourideabicycle.Watchwhereyouaregoingatalltimes.11.A.popularB.difficultC.carefulD.useful12.A.affordB.acceptC.tryD.make13.A.finelyB.quicklyC.safelyD.slowly14.A.getlostB.putupC.workoutD.goout15.A.leavingB.ridingC.drivingD.moving16.A.controlB.stopC.mixD.push17.A.handsB.legsC.earsD.eyes18.A.boxB.bowlC.basketD.bag19.A.surprisingB.terribleC.easyD.safe20.A.groupsB.signalsC.rulesD.steps三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)請閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AStoreA（10a.m.-6:30p.m.）Carrots(1kilo):￥3.5Tomatoes(1kilo):￥5.7Potatoes(1kilo):￥3.8Pork(1kilo):￥17.9Quality(品質(zhì)):★★★★★Service:★★★StoreB（9a.m.-7p.m.）Carrots(1kilo):￥3.3Tomatoes(1kilo):￥5.5Potatoes(1kilo):￥3.4Pork(1kilo):￥19.8Quality:★★★★Service:★★★StoreC（8a.m.-5:30p.m.）Carrots(1kilo):￥3.3Tomatoes(1kilo):￥4.5Potatoes(1kilo):￥3.3Pork(1kilo):￥18.8Quality:★★★Service:★★★★StoreD（9:30a.m.-8:30p.m.）Carrots(1kilo):￥3.3Tomatoes(1kilo):￥5.5Potatoes(1kilo):￥3.2Pork(1kilo):￥20.6Quality:★★★Service:★★21.PeoplemayliketobuythevegetablesinStoreAbecauseofits______.A.qualityB.serviceC.priceD.number22.HowlongisStoreBopeneveryday?A.For7.5hours.B.For10hours.C.For11hours.D.For12hours.23.Whichstoresellsthecheapestpotatoes?A.StoreA.B.StoreB.C.StoreC.D.StoreD.24.Ifyoubuy2kilosofcarrotsinStoreAand1kiloofporkinStoreC,howmuchshouldyoupay?A.￥22.8.B.￥24.8.C.￥25.8.D.￥25.9.25.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inanartmagazine.C.Inaposter.D.Inasciencemagazine.BWhatisthebestwaytogetaround?Manypeoplemayliketotakeaplanebecauseitisfast.Butgettingaroundbyplaneisnotrightforallpeople.Someofthemdon'tlikethenoiseoftheplane.Nowthereisanewwaytogetaround.Theelectric(電動(dòng)的)airtaxieVTOLfinisheditsfirstflight(飛行)inSouthChina'sShenzhenonFebruary27th,2024.Theelectricairtaxijustlookslikeaplane,butitisdifferentinsomeotherways.Itisnotveryheavy,anditcanonlycarryfivepeopleatatime.Manypeopleareexcitedafterknowingabouttheairtaxi.Why?Firstly,it'smuchfaster.ItoftentakesovertwohourstogettoZhuhaifromShenzhenbycar.Butifyoutaketheairtaxi,itonlyneeds20minutes.Secondly,theelectricairtaxiisnotnoisy.Whenitisflying200metersabovetheground,peoplecanhardly（幾乎不）hearthenoise.Theairtaxiiselectric,soitisfriendlytotheair.Willtheelectricairtaxibeexpensive?No,itisexpectedtocostonlyabout300yuanperseat.Inthefuture,wewillgooutfortravelandbusinesstripsbytheelectricairtaxi.Andwenolongerhavetoenduretrafficjamsandlongwaits,anddirectlysitintheflyingcar.Ifpeoplewanttotaketheairtaxi,theycanjustbookarideonthephone.Howeasyitis!26.WheredideVTOLfinishitsfirstflight?A.InShanghai.B.InHangzhou.C.InShenzhen.D.InBeijing.27.Howmanypassengerscantheelectricairtaxicarryatatime?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.28.HowlongdoesittaketogettoZhuhaifromShenzhenbyairtaxi?A.20minutes.B.60minutes.C.120minutes.D.200minutes.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"endure"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Improve.B.Stand.C.Decide.D.Protect.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheAdvantagesofElectricAirTaxisB.TheDisadvantagesofElectricAirTaxisC.ElectricAirTaxis:ANewWaytoGetAroundD.TheChallengesofAirTaxiTravelC配對閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的煩惱，右欄是專家給出的建議。請為每個(gè)人選出相應(yīng)的建議，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。MysonisverysadbecausehefailedtheEnglishexam.Heisnotconfidentnow.Mydaughteris14yearsold.Sheoftengoesoutlatewithherfriendsonschoolnights.I'mworriedabouthersafety.Myparentsalwayswishmetostudyhardandalwayscomparemewithothers.Ihavedifficultyinfallingasleepatnight.Ican'tfallasleepthoughIamtired.SoIoftenfeelsleepyinclass.35.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Myparentsworkinanothercity,soIlivewithmygrandparents.Ifeellonelysometimes.A.Tellyourparentseveryoneisdifferent.Askthemnottocompareyouwithothers.B.Don’tworryaboutyourhomework.Youcanaskyourteachersorclassmatesforhelp.Everythingwillgetbetter.C.Youshouldhaveatalkwithher.Itisnotgoodforstudentstogooutlatewithfriendsonschoolnightsbecauseit'sverydangerous.D.Yourparentswanttostaywithyou,too.Youcancallthemifyoumissthem.Andyoucanalsospendmoretimewithyourclassmatesandfriends,andthenyouwon'tfeellonely.E.Youshouldencouragehimtostudyharderanddobetterinthenextexam.F.Trytorelaxbeforegoingtobed.Listeningtosomesoftmusicmayhelp.四、短文填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。earlynorthofitthatuseonmakedesignorfavouritetieWeifangisacityinShandongProvince.Itliesinthe36ofShandong.ItisknownasthehomeofChinesekites.It'ssaid37morethantwothousandyearsago,afamousscientistnamedMozimadeafamousflying"bird"outofwood.Itwasthe38kiteintheworld.IntheEasternHanDynasty,withtheimprovementofpaper-making,kitesmadeofpaperbegantoappearinChina.Gradually,kite-flyinghasbecomeoneofChinesepeople's39outdooractivities.Inspring,peoplewillgooutandflykiteswiththeirfriends40family.Sometimes,theymakekitesbythemselves.Usually,whenmakingtraditionalkites,Chinesepeoplewillusebambooasthemainbody,stickpaperonitandthen41alongstring(線)toit.Also,peoplecandecoratethekitetomake42muchmorebeautiful.The43ofthekitesareofteninspired(啟發(fā))bynature,suchasbirds,beesandbutterflies.Today,Chinesepeopleare44differentmodernskillstomakekites.Theshapes45kitesarebecomingmoreandmorecreative.ThankstotheancientChinese,wecanenjoyflyingkitestoday.五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)A.回答問題(本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題,并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Maryisa10-year-oldstudent.Shelikeshavinghealthyfood,suchasmilk,vegetables,fruitandsoon.Sheisupsetthesedaysbecauseshehastoeathotdogs,pizzaandpotatochipsatherschool.Shebelievesthatitisimportantforschoolstoprovidehealthyfoodchoicesforstudents.Healthexpertsagreewithher.Schoollunchprogramsshouldstopofferingfoodshighinfat,saltandsugar.Theywanttoprotectchildrenfromeatingtoomuchunhealthyfood.Butnowadays,over15percentofchildreninAmericaareoverweight.Poordietandoverweightcanleadtosomediseases.Manyofthefoodsofferedinschoolare"killer"ofthestudents'health.Actually,manyschoolshavealreadyprovidedstudentswithhealthyfood,butsimplyofferingthemhealthyfoodisnotenough.Mostkidspreferjunkfoodtohealthyfood.Schoolsandparentsneedtotellchildrentochoosetherightfoodbothinandoutofschool.Kidsshouldunderstandthatpopularsnacksanddrinksareoftenhighinfat,salt,orsugar.Ofcoursesomekidsalreadyseemtoknowallofthis."Thejunkfoodisdelicious,"says10-year-oldTim."ButmyparentstellmethatifIeathealthilynow,I'llhavestrongboneswhenIgetolder."WhydoesMaryfeelupsetthesedays?______________________________________________________________________________Whatfoodsshouldschoollunchprogramsstopoffering?______________________________________________________________________________WhatpercentofchildrenareoverweightinAmerica?______________________________________________________________________________Whoneedtotellchildrentochoosetherightfoodbothinandoutofschool?______________________________________________________________________________HowdoesTimlikethejunkfood?______________________________________________________________________________B.書面表達(dá)(本題15分)請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作,并將作文寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。51.假如你是Mary,你的學(xué)校為了讓學(xué)生更加關(guān)注飲食健康,學(xué)校英語俱樂部準(zhǔn)備舉辦一次以“HealthyEating”為主題的英語演講比賽。請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇演講稿。作文要求:(1)可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。(3)語句連貫,詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù),也不必抄寫在答題卡上。Dearboysandgirls,Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis"HealthyEating".__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________