2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit6DesignPeriodOne練習(xí)含解析北師大版必修2

PAGEPAGE9Unit6DesignChinesePaper-cuttingPaper-cuttingisaveryspecialvisualartofChinesehandicrafts.Onesayingisthatitoriginatedfromthereligiousceremonyofofferings.Theancientpeoplecutpapersintoanimalsorpeople.Theyeitherburiedthemwiththedeadorburnedthemonthefunerals，wishingthatthingsthatpaperstoodforcouldbewiththedead.Afterhundredsofyears’development，nowtheyhavebecomeaverypopularmeansofdecorationamongcountryfolk，especiallywomen.Itiseasytolearnaboutcuttingapieceofpaperbutverydifficulttomasteritwithperfection.Beginnersneedonlyaknifeandpaper.Forcraftsmen，theyneedknivesandgraversofvarioustypestomakecomplicated(困難的)patterns.Forcomplicatedpatterns，peoplefirstpastethepatternonthepaperandthenusevariouskindsofknivestomakeit.Nomistakecanbemadeduringtheprocessotherwisetheworkwouldfail.Paper-cuttingcoversnearlyalltopics，fromflowers，birds，animals，legendarypeople，figuresinclassicnovels，totypesoffacialmake-upinBeijingOpera.Paper-cuttinghasvariousstylesindifferentpartsofChina.Inthepast，womenlivinginthecountrysidegatheredintheirfreetimetomakepaper-cutting，whichwasawaytojudgetheirskillfulness.Associetydevelops，fewerandfewerwomenstillregarditasaprofession.Atpresent，therearefactoriesandassociationsforpaper-cuttinginChina.Exhibitionsandexchangesareheldregularlyandbooksofthiskindarepublished.Paper-cuttinghaschangedfromdecorationtoakindofart.Atthesametime，paper-cuttingalsoappearsincartoons，onstage，inmagazinesorinTVseries.依據(jù)上文回答下列問題1．Whydidancientpeopleburnpaperanimalsorpeopleonthefunerals?Theywantedthemtogowiththedead.2．Ifamistakeismadeduringtheprocessofpaper-cutting，whatshouldthecraftsmendo?Theyshouldhavetheprocessagainandthepreviousworkwillbewasted.3．Ispaper-cuttingstillpopulartoday?Yes，asakindofart，itisstillpopular.PeriodOneWarm-up&Lesson1AMatterofTaste—Pre-reading匹配左邊的單詞與右邊的漢語意思[第一組]1．a(chǎn)bstract A．展覽會2．straight B．直的；直，干脆3．imagination C．抽象的，深邃的4．pain D．想像；想像力5．exhibition E．苦痛；疼，痛答案1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A[其次組]6．poetry A．鬃毛7．missile B．(色調(diào)的)濃淡；陰影8．mane C．導(dǎo)彈9．shade D．汗10．sweat E．詩(總稱)答案6.E7.C8.A9.B10.D[第三組]11．youth A．珍貴的，有價值的12．insect B．動物；(有特性或特質(zhì)的)人13．creature C．典型的14．valuable D．青春；年輕人15．typical E．昆蟲答案11.D12.E13.B14.A15.C[第四組]16．elegantly A．岸邊17．fold B．淺的18．shallow C．優(yōu)雅地19．shore D．視力20．eyesight E．皺褶答案16.C17.E18.B19.A20.Deq\x(Step1Fast-reading)Skimthetextandwriteoutthemainidea.Thetextisaboutart，anditintroducessomefamousartiststous.eq\x(Step2Careful-reading)Ⅰ.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)．1.XuBeihongheldseveralexhibitionsinAsiaandEuropebetween1933and1940topromoteChineseart.(T)2．QiBaishiworkedwithwoodwhenhewasyoung.(T)3．QiBaishilikedpaintingmanypicturesofscenerywhenhebecameold.(F)4．Thetinyinsectonthecabbagehassomeredonitsback.(F)5．TheaudienceoftenusetheirimaginationtoguesssomethingfromQi’spaintings.(T)6．ChenYifei’ssoftportraitsofbeautifulwomenareveryvaluable.(T)Ⅱ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．XuBeihongwasgoodatpaintingvegetables.B．QiBaishiwasn’toneofChina’sgreatestpainters.C．Cabbageisawell-knownexampleofChenYifei’sworks.D．PoppyisatypicalexampleofChen’sstyle.答案D2．Fromthetextwecanseethat.A．RacingHorse，CabbageandPoppyareallwellknownexamplesofChineseartB．thepaintingofdarkandlightcoloursisafavouriteofalltheartloversC．ChenYifeilivedlongestofthethreegreatartistsmentionedinthepassageD．onlythecolourblackcanshowanimalsinmovingpaintings答案A3．XuBeihongwasimportantinmodernChinesefolkartmainlybecause.A．hedevelopedthetraditionofcombiningpoetrywithpaintingB．heheldseveralexhibitionsinAsiaandEuropetopromoteChineseartbetween1933and1940C．hepaintedthewell-knownpainting—RacingHorseD．heuseddifferentshadesofgreyinacreativeway答案A4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutQiBaishiisWRONG?A．Heworkedwithwoodwhenhewasyoung.B．Heeverpaintedmanypicturesofscenery.C．Hisinterestchangedlatertowoodpicturesfromeverydaylife.D．Hisinterestchangedlatertosimplepicturesfromeverydaylife.答案C5．ThatoneofChenYifei’spaintingssoldforUS$503,000in1997cansuggestthat.A．hewasverygoodatdoingbusinessB．hewasaverysuccessfulartistC．hewastherichestpainterinChinaD．a(chǎn)llhispaintingswereveryvaluable答案Beq\x(Step3Post-reading)Afterreadingthetext，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.XuBeihong,1.whodevelopedthetraditionofcombiningpoetrywithpainting，wasimportantinmodernChinesefolkart.HisfamouspaintingisRacingHorse.Heuseddifferentshadesofgreyin2.acreativewaytoshowthesweatalongthehorse’sbody.QiBaishiwasoneofChina’s3.greatest(great)painters.4.Heworkedwithwoodduringhisearlyyouth.Thenhisinterestchangedtosimplepicturesfromeverydaylife，suchasvegetables，flowers，birdsandinsects.ChenYifeiwasaverysuccessfulartist，whosesoftportraitsofbeautifulwomenarevery5.valuable(value)．Hispainting,6.named(name)Poppy，isatypicalexampleofChen’sstyle.Inthepainting，hought.Herhandholdingthefanis8.elegantly(elegant)positionedaboveherknees.9.Toemphasise(emphasise)thewomanevenmore，Chenaddsalotofdetailtothefanandtheclothofherdress，and10.chooses(choose)topaintthebackgroundbehindthewomanblack.eq\x(Step4Sentence-learning)1．Acrossthispainting，namedRacingHorse，wecanseeahorserunningathighspeedlikeamissileacrossthesky.[句式分析]句中Acrossthispainting為介詞短語作狀語；namedRacingHorse為過去分詞短語作定語，修飾painting；wecanseeahorserunningathighspeed為主句，其中包含“see＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)；likeamissileacrossthesky為介詞短語作狀語。[自主翻譯]在這幅名為《奔馬》的畫中，我們看到一匹駿馬像導(dǎo)彈穿越天空那樣在飛速地奔馳。2．Toemphasisethewomanevenmore，Chenaddsalotofdetailtothefanandtheclothofherdress，andchoosestopaintthebackgroundbehindthewomanblack.[句式分析]句中Toemphasise...為不定式短語作目的狀語；第一個and連接兩個并列賓語thefan和thecloth；其次個and連接兩個并列謂語動詞adds和chooses；behindthewoman作background的定語。[自主翻譯]為更進(jìn)一步突出這位女子，陳逸飛在她的扇子和裙子的布料上加入了很多細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，并選擇黑色作為女子身后的背景顏色。Ⅰ.閱讀理解AManyoftheworld’smostsuccessfulpeoplewereoncesuccessfulfailures.Herearethestoriesofafewofthem.AbrahamLincoln(1809－1865)AbrahamLincolnwasoneofAmerica’sgreatestleaders，takingthecountrythroughtheCivilWar(from1860to1865)．However，hislifewasnevereasy.Hestartednumerousbusinessesthatfailed，hewentbankrupttwice，andwasdefeatedin26campaignsforpublicoffice.Helatersaid，“Mygreatconcernisnotwhetheryouhavefailed，butwhetheryouarecontentandsatisfiedwithyourfailure.”VincentVanGogh(1853－1890)VanGoghisoneofthemostfamousandinfluentialpaintersinthehistoryofWesternArt.He’sfamousforpaintingssuchasTheStarryNight，ThePotatoEatersandSunflowers.However，duringhislifetime，VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingforaverysmallamountofmoney.Despitethis，hecarriedonpainting，sometimesevengoingwithoutfoodsohecouldcompletehiscollectionofover800knownworks.AlbertEinstein(1879－1955)AlbertEinsteinwontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921.However，hewasn’talwaysconsideredagenius.Hedidn’tspeakuntilhewasfour，andcouldn’treaduntilhewasseven.Histeachersandparentsthoughthewasslow，sohewasdrivenfromschoolandcouldn’tgetintotheZurichPolytechnicSchool.Helaterfamouslysaid，“Successisfailureinprogress.”StephenKing(1947－2024)StephenKingisoneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime，buthisfirstbook，Carrie，wasrejectedbyabout30publishers.Finally，Stephenthrewitintothebin，buthiswifefisheditoutandencouragedhimtoresubmitit，whichhedidandsucceededthistime!語篇解讀這篇文章主要講了世界上的很多人在勝利之前都遭受了失敗，并且為我們列舉了四位特別出名的人物的例子。1．Whobecamefamousallovertheworldafterhisdeath?A．AlbertEinstein.B．VincentVanGogh.C．AbrahamLincoln.D．StephenKing.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段中的“However，duringhislifetime，VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingforaverysmallamountofmoney.”可推斷出，梵·高是在去世之后才著名于全世界的。故選B。2．WhatwasthemostlikelyreasonforAlbertEinstein’sdroppingoutofschool?A．Hedidn’twanttolearn.B．Hecouldn’tspeakorread.C．Histeachersthoughthewasstupid.D．Hedidn’tobeytheschoolrules.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)其次段中的“Histeachersandparentsthoughthewasslow，sohewasdrivenfromschoolandcouldn’tgetintotheZurichPolytechnicSchool.”可知，愛因斯坦輟學(xué)，最可能的緣由就是老師認(rèn)為他很笨，故選C。3．Whatdothesepeoplehaveincommon?A．TheyareallAmericans.B．Theyareknownfortheirwritings.C．Theywereborninthesamecentury.D．Theyallsufferedfailurebeforetheysucceeded.答案D解析推理推斷題。由第一段“Manyoftheworld’smostsuccessfulpeoplewereoncesuccessfulfailures.Herearethestoriesofafewofthem.”可推斷出，這些人的共同之處在于他們在勝利之前都遭受了失敗。故選D。B(2024·湖北孝感中學(xué)高一上期末)LastweekIvisitedmyfriendPeteinthenewhomewhereheliveswithhiswifeanddaughter.Peteusedtospendhisholidaystravellingaroundtheworld，visitingthepyramidsinEgyptorscubadivingintheCaribbean.Nowadayshepreferstospendhisholidaysandweekendsmakinghishouselookmorebeautiful.LikehundredsofthousandsofotherBritishpeople，hehasdiscoveredthejoyofDIY(DoItYourself)，whichmeansifthereareanythingsthatneedfixingaroundthehouse，hewilltrytodothejobhimself.Asheshowedmethenewkitchenheputtogetherbyhimselfandthenewlypaintedwalls，IaskedPetewherehegothisinspirationfrom.HetoldmethathisfavoritesourceofideaswasaDIYprogramonTV.ThisgotmethinkingaboutthegreatpopularityofDIYprogramsintheUK.Eachmajorchannelhasatleastonehomeorgardenimprovingshowandthere’sevenasatellitechannelcompletelyaboutthesubject.IguessitisnotreallysurprisingthatDIYprogramsaresopopular.TwocommonsayingsinBritain—‘a(chǎn)nEnglishman’shomeishiscastle’and‘there’snoplacelikehome’—showhowimportantourhousesaretous.Withthepresenteconomicdownturn，manypeoplecan’taffordtobuyabiggerhousesotheyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousebetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.DIYistheperfectchoice.Butbecareful！Ireadareportthatsaidover230,000peoplewereinjuredwhiledoinghomeimprovementsintheUKinjustoneyear，including41,000whofelloffladdersand5,800whowereseriouslyhurtbyhammers.SoIwon’tbegoingdowntothehardwarestore.語篇解讀作者的摯友喜愛自己動手改善家居條件，他的靈感來自一檔電視節(jié)目。作者介紹了DIY流行的緣由，并且指出了干這些活時的留意事項。4．HowdidPetespendhisholidayinthepast?A．Visitinghisfriends.B．Diving.C．Travellingaroundtheworld.D．Makinghishousebeautiful.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“Peteusedtospendhisholidaystravellingaroundtheworld，visitingthepyramidsinEgyptorscubadivingintheCaribbean.”可知，Pete過去的度假方式是周游世界。5．WhichmightNOTbeshowninaDIYprogramonTV?A．Scubadiving.B．Agardenimprovingfeature(特殊節(jié)目)．C．Homeimprovements.D．Fixingthingsinkitchens.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段可知scubadiving是Pete周游世界時做的事；由其次、三段可知家庭改造、花園修整、修廚房的東西等都是節(jié)目中的內(nèi)容。故本題答案為A項。6．WhichisNOTthereasonwhyDIYispopularamongBritishpeople?A．TheyenjoyDIY.B．Theywanttomaketheirhousesbetterthemselves.C．Theycanimprovetheirhouseswithoutspendingmuchmoney.D．TheywanttobeonTV.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第三句“Nowadayshepreferstospendhisholidaysandweekendsmakinghishouselookmorebeautiful.”及第四段倒數(shù)其次句中的“...manypeoplecan’taffordtobuyabiggerhousesotheyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousebetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.”可知，人們做DIY的緣由是A、B、C三項列舉的內(nèi)容。7．Attheendofthearticlethewriterwantsustoremember.A．nottogotothehardwarestoreB．tobecarefulnottogethurtwhiledoingDIYC．tokeepwatchingDIYonTVwhiledrinkinganicecupofteaD．nottoclimbladdersorusehammers答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的前兩句話可知，一些人在自己動手改造家居時受傷了，所以在做這些工作時要當(dāng)心。故選B項。C(2024·貴州思南中學(xué)高一上期中)AsIwalkedintotheprimaryschool，Ilookeddownatmynewblackshoes.IstoodatMrsBlackstone’sdoor.BeforeItriedthegreatescape，thedooropened.“We’vebeenwaitingforyou！”MrsBlackstone，mynewfifthgradeteacher，saidloudly.WithasmilemymomwalkedawayandIwaslefttakingcenterstageinfrontofagroupofstudents.Overthenextfewdays，MrsBlackstonemadeitherjobtofindmeanewbestfriend.Duringhistorylessons，whenIdidn’twanttospeakinfrontoftheclass，she’dnotonlycallonmebuthavemestanduptoaddressmyclassmates.Onespringafternoon，MrsBlackstoneaskedmetostayafterclass.“I’dliketospeakwithyou，Amanda.”Mymindraced.HadIgotabadgrade?HadIhurtanyone’sfeelings?“Areyouenjoyingyournewschool？”Shesatcomfortablybehindherdesk.“Iwanttotellyousomething，betweenyouandme，nottobesharedwithanyoneelse.”Shecontinued，“Iseesomethingspecialinyou.Thewayyoucommunicatewithothers，andthekindnessyoushow—Ithinkyouhavegreatpotential(潛力)tobesomethingimportant.”Ilistenedcarefullytoeveryword.“Ihavebeenateacherforovertwenty-fiveyears;Icanseeit.Butyoumustbelieveinyourself.That’sveryimportant.Rememberthatandyou’llgofar，”shesaid.Hervoicewasmusictomyearsthatday.Iwalkedoutofheroffice，notstaringatmyshoes，butlookingstraightaheadwithmyheadhigh.Myteachersawsomethingspecialinme!Yearslater，herwordsstillremaininsideofme.語篇解讀文章講解并描述了作者剛轉(zhuǎn)到新學(xué)校時對新環(huán)境不熟識，害怕且不自信。在老師MrsBlackstone的幫助下克服了心理障礙，適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境，并重新充溢了自信。8．Theauthorwenttoschoolunwillinglymostprobablybecauseshe.A．didn’tliketheschoolatallB．oftengotlowgradesatschoolC．wastreatedbadlybyherclassmatesD．wasn’tusedtothenewenvironment答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容和第三段中的“Areyouenjoyingyournewschool？”可推知，作者是剛轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)過來，對新環(huán)境不適應(yīng)，所以不愿去上學(xué)。故選D。9．Whentheauthorwasaskedtostayafterclass，shefelt.A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．embarrassedC．tired D．nervous答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Mymindraced.HadIgotabadgrade?HadIhurtanyone’sfeelings？”可推知，作者當(dāng)時很驚慌，不知道老師為什么要找她談話。故選D。10．WhydidMrsBlackstonehaveagoodtalkwiththeauthor?A．Totelltheauthorherpotential.B．Toencouragetheauthortobelieveinherself.C．Tohelptheauthortorealizehermistakes.D．Tomaketheauthorfeelcaredandloved.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中老師說的話，尤其是本段最終“Butyoumustbelieveinyourself.That’sveryimportant.”可知，老師激勵作者要信任自己。這就是老師找作者談話的目的。故選B。11．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theauthorcamefromapoorfamily.B．Theteachersangasongtotheauthor.C．Theauthorneverforgetswhattheteachersaid.D．Theauthornolongercaredforanybodybutherself.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段尤其是最終一句“Yearslater，herwordsstillremaininsideofme.”可知，老師說的話給了作者自信，使作者終生難忘。故選C。Ⅱ.七選五Youneedtodresswarmlywhenyouplayinthesnow.Andtogetaroundindeepsnow，youmightneedsnowshoes.Animalsneedwintercoatsandsnowshoestoo.Amuskox(麝牛)wearstwocoatsinwinter.12Itkeepstheinnercoatofsoftfurwarmanddry.Th