江蘇省南京江北新區(qū)南京市浦口外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2025年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試試題含答案

江蘇省南京江北新區(qū)南京市浦口外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2025年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、mothercamel(駱駝)andababycamelwerelyingaround.___1___thebabycamelasked,“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”“___2___!”saidMother,“Isthereanything___3___withyou?”Babysaid,“Whydocamelshavehumps(駝峰)?”Mothersaid___4___,“Well,son,wearedesert(沙漠)animals,soweneedthehumpstokeep___5___andwearefamoustolivewithoutwater.”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareour___6___long?”Mothersaid,stillquietly,“Son,clearlytheyareusedfor___7___inthedesert.Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert___8___thananyonedoes!”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareoureyelashes(睫毛)___9___?”Motherwith____10____said,“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes____11____thesand(沙)andwind.”Babysaidafter____12____,“Isee.Thehumpistokeepwater____13____weareinthedesert,theseeyelasheskeepmyeyes____14____andthelegsareforwalking.Then,Mum,____15____arewestayinginthezoo!Whatcanwedohere?”Thestorytellsus:Skills,knowledge,abilitiesandexperienceareonlyusefulifyouareattherightplace.1.A.Recently B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Suddenly2.A.No B.Sure C.Sorry D.Hello3.A.interesting B.good C.wrong D.right4.A.quietly B.loudly C.happily D.lonely5.A.energy B.water C.salt D.food6.A.necks B.eyes C.legs D.ears7.A.walking B.sleeping C.shaking D.listening8.A.farther B.more C.less D.better9.A.long B.short C.brown D.black10.A.trouble B.pride C.kindness D.pressure11.A.getoutof B.stayawayfrom C.lookat D.getonwith12.A.stopping B.standing C.thinking D.shouting13.A.after B.when C.before D.because14.A.safe B.open C.closed D.bright15.A.when B.where C.how D.why二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurvey(調(diào)查)showingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don’thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.Gettingshort-sighted(近視的)Toomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.Dohomeworkorreadandwriteinarightway.FightingwitheachotherDon’tknowhowtogetonwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames’badinfluence(影響).Don’tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.GettingfatHavemorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful(有意義的).Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.1.Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.2.Whatproblemsdoestoomuchhomeworkcause?A.Feelingstressedandfightingwitheachother.B.Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.C.Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.3.IfSimonisfeelingstressed,whatshouldhedo?A.Heshoulddomuchmorehomework.B.Heshouldbuysomesnacks.C.Heshouldmakeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbies.4.Peteristiredofstudy.Maybebecausehe______.A.hasnoclosefriendsB.playscomputergamesfortoolongC.getsfatterandfatter5.Whichisagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights?A.Learninghowtomakefriends.B.Notcaringforeachother.C.Findingtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.3、AllIWantforChristmasIsYouByMariahCarey;illustratedbyColleenMaddenAge:for3-7Price：$17.99Onsale:Dec.10,2015Pages:32MariahCarey’sAllIWantforChristmasIsYou,oneofthebest-sellingandmostfamoussongsofalltime,bringsChristmasjoytomanylistenersofallageseveryyear.Andnowitsbeautifullyricswillbringthesameholidayspirittoreadersofallagesinthisone--of--a-kindpicturebookaboutayounggirlwhosegreatestChristmaswishisforanewlittledog!ABear'sYearByKathyDuval;illustratedbyGerryTurleyAge:for4-8Price:$18.99Onsale:Nov.27,2015Pages:40Inthisbook,readerswillfollowamotherbearandherkidsthroughthecourseofayear.Deepinherdenundertheheavysnow,Mamaandhernewbornbabiessleepsoundly.Whenspringarrives,thebearswakeup,andsummercomes,Mamateachesheryoungonestofish.Then,infall,theleavesturngold,foodgrowslessandless,andthefamilypreparesforhibernationandthecomingwinter.TheOnlyChildByGuoJingAge：for5-9Price：$2.99Onsale:Dec.1,2015Pages:112littlegirl-lostandalone-followsastagdeepintothewoods,andlikeAlice,downtherabbithole,shefindsherselfinastrangeworld.Andhomeandfamilyareveryfaraway.Howwillshegetbackthere?1.WhowroteABear’sYear?A.MariahCarey. B.ColleenMadden.C.KathyDuval. D.GerryTurley.2.It’sDec.8th.Mr.BlackwantedtogivehislittledaughterabookasChristmaspresent,andhe’dbetterbuy________.A.AllIWantforChristmasIsYou B.ABear'sYearC.TheOnlyChild D.ThePerfectDog3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hibernation”mean?A.遷徙 B.冬眠C.運(yùn)動(dòng) D.物品4.TheOnlyChildismainlyabout________.A.ayounggirl’sChristmaswishB.theonlygirlinafamilyC.agirllostherwayinacityD.alostgirlintheforest5.Wecanfindtheinformationin________.A.aclothesstore B.abookstoreC.amovietheatre D.aschoollibrary4、XuYuanchong,awell-knownChinesetranslator,hastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoemsallhislife.OnApril1,2021,ChinaTranslationandPublishingHousepublishedsomebooksabouthislifeandcareertopayrespecttohim.BorninNanchang,JiangxiProvincein1921,hestudiedunderQianZhongshu,WuMiandotherChinesemastersattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.HewenttoUniversityofParisforfurtherstudyafterleavingTsinghuaUniversity.Since1978,Xuhaspublishedmorethan100translatednovels,andplaysinChinese,EnglishandFrench.Especially,hetranslatedChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrench.Attheageof93,hestartedtranslatingShakespeare.Xuisalsoknowntobeverystrictinhiswork.Xukeepshistranslationscorrectandbeautiful.Here’soneofhisclassicworks：SpringMorningThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers?—ByMengHaoran1.WhatistheChinesenameofthepoeminthemiddleofthepassage?A.《江雪》 B.《春曉》 C.《早梅》 D.《春夜喜雨》2.Xuspenthislifepassingon________.A.thestoryofChinaB.theculturefromforeigncountriesC.theancienthistoryofChinaD.thebeautyofancientChinesepoems3.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheSkillsofTranslating.B.APoemWrittenbyXuYuanchong.C.AGreatTranslator—XuYuanchong.D.TheBeautyofAncientChinesePoems.5、LongbeforetheDisneycartoonmovieMulan20yearsago,HuaMulanwasalreadyafamousheroine(女英雄)inChina.Herstorystartedfromatleastthe6thcentury.Inthefirstwrittenrecordknowntopeople,ThePoemofMulan,Mulandressedupasaboy.Shetookherfather’splaceinthearmy.Mulanfoughtfor12years,butaskedforonlyacameltoreturnhomewhenthewarended.Whensheputongirls’clothes,thesoldiersrealizedshewasagirl.Astheyearswenton,HuaMulan’sstorybegantobewritteninbooksandplays.Themostfamousisthe16th-centuryplayMulanJoinstheArmyinPlaceofHerFather.It’swrittenbyXuWei.Itisthefirsttointroducethe“Hua”surnamecomesfromtheChineseword“flower”.AndtheplayalsosaysMulangaveupfootbinding(裹足)beforegoingtothearmy.Althoughpeoplehavedonemuchstudy,westillcan’tdecidewhetherMulanisrealorisfromthelegend(傳說(shuō)).However,it’sstillpossiblethatMulan’sstoryistrue,becausewomensoldiersdidplayaroleintheChinesehistory,forexample,Princess(公主)Pingyang.Shehelpedherfatherinthewar.Realornot,Mulan’sstoryisapowerfuloneaboutawomanwhogoesagainsttradition.Withthe2020live-actionDisneymovieMulan,ourheroinewillhelppeopleknowaboutChinesecultureworldwide.1.HowmanyyearsdidMulanfightforthearmy?A.6. B.12. C.16. D.20.2.Whichonefirsttellsthe“Hua”surnamecomesfromtheChineseword“flower”?A.TheDisneycartoonmovie20yearsago.B.ThefirstwrittenrecordofMulan’sstory.C.Thefamous16th-centuryplaybyXuWei.D.The2020live-actionDisneymovieMulan.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mulan’sstorystartedfromthe5thcentury.B.Mulanaskedforonlyahorsetoreturnhome.C.MulanistheonlywomansoldierinChinesehistory.D.It’spossiblethatMulanisarealperson.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Disneymoviesliketogoagainsttraditions.B.Peopledon’tcarewhetherMulanisrealatall.C.AllthewomenneedtolearnfromHuaMulan.D.Mulan’slegendwillbemorefamousworldwide.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThestoryofHuaMulan. B.Famousheroinesintheworld.C.TraditionsofChineseculture. D.BestDisneymoviesofalltime.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、A:Hi,Peter.Youlookunhappy.____1____B:Iarguedwithmymother.A:Why?B:____2____A:Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.____3____B:Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.Youknow,wearealwaysbusyatschool.A:It’sreallyaproblem.Err...____4____B:Soundslikeagoodidea.ButIhavemanyrulesinmyfamily.A:Likewhat?B:I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.____5____A:Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.Youneedtohaveatalkwithyourmother.B:OK.I’lltry.Thankyou.A.Shedidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.B.Ican’tchoosemyownclotheseither.C.ShehopesIcanstudyhard.D.Itcanmakeusloseinterestinourstudy.E.Whynotgotothemoviestorelax?F.Ineedmoretimetorelax.G.What’sthematter?四、短文填空（10分）7、FoodinChinaandwesterncountriesisdifferent.Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials(原料)tomakefood.Forexample,theyonlyeatfreshfish.Chinesehavealotofideasforcooking.Theycancookachickeninovertenways.___1___Westerncountries,likeEnglandorAmerica,don’thavefreshfoodbecausetheybuytheirfoodfromsupermarketswhichonlysellstoredmaterials.___2___Theyarenotgoodforman’sbody.Besides,westernpeopledonothavemanyskillsforcooking,andmostlytheyonlyboilandbake(烘烤)thefood.Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.___3___InChina,thepersonwhoinvitesotherpeopleformealwouldpayforthemeal,butit’snotthesamewayinwesterncountries.___4___Becausetheythinktheycanafford(負(fù)擔(dān))thembythemselves.___5___Chinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.A.Westernpeoplealsopreferfastfoodlikehamburgersandchips.B.That’swhyChinesefoodissopopulararoundtheworld.C.Thesefoodareverysweetandtheycanmakeyoubecomefatquickly.D.Thereisanotherdifferenceineating.E.Theywon’tbehappyifyoupayforthem.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下立連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Iaskedmanyclassmatesandfriends,“Whatwillyoubewhenyougrowup?”Someofthemtoldmewhattheywouldliketobeinthefuture,butothers___1___,“Idon’tknow.”I’msorrytohearthatbecauseIdon’tthinkit’s___2___.Ithinkhavingdreamsorhopesaboutthefuturewillhelp___3___domuchbetteratschool.Asmiddleschoolstudents,it’stimeforus___4___aboutwhatwewanttobeinthefuture.Ifweknowitbetter,wewillknow___5___todoitbetteratschool.Forexample,ifyouare___6___outgoingstudentandliketomeetpeople,youcanbeareporterinthefuture.Thenyoushouldpracticeeven___7___articles.Ifyou’rehappywithchildrenandlikeEnglish,youcanteachEnglishasajobinthefuture.Andthenyouare___8___toworkharderatEnglish.Ifyouwanttovisitmanyinteresting___9___,youcanbeatourguide.Ofcourse,allthesubjectsareimportanttous,soweshouldworkhard____10____allofthem.1.A.say B.says C.said2.A.wise B.wisely C.wisdom3.A.we B.us C.our4.A.tothink B.thinking C.thinks5.A.what B.how C.why6.A.an B.a C.the7.A.much B.more C.themost8.A.suppose B.supposing C.supposed9.A.places’ B.place C.places10.A.with B.at C.in六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、BringingbackanoldtraditionFrompaper-cuttingtoshadowplays,fromChineseinkwashpaintingtoPekingOpera,weseelotsofdifferentartstylesinoneanimationseries,Yao-ChineseFolktales(《中國(guó)奇譚》).Withabout20-minuteshortstories,theseriescameoutonBilibiliinJanuary.Ithasbecomethenewestbighit.ItismadeupofeightChinesetraditionalstories.EachstoryisaboutadifferentChineseyao.Yaoarespiritsthatanimals,plantsandnon-livingthingsturninto.AllthestoriesaredeeplyrootedintheheartsandmemoriesoftheChinesepeople.BesidestraditionalChineseartstyles,theseriesalsoshowsmoderndesign.Theteamused3D-10-2Danimation.Theyalsomadethestoriesclosertomodernpeople’slives.Forexample,ThestoryofNobody(《小妖怪的夏天》)comesfromthefamousChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,Thestorysetsitseyesonalittlepigspirit.Hissadlifemakespeoplethinkofthemselvesasordinary(平凡的)workerswhoareworkinghardtomakealiving,butnevergiveuptheirdreams.Theyarealwayslookingforthegood,thetrueandthebeautiful.Ithassomethingincommonwithmanyyoungpeople.Peoplearewillingtoseedifferentstyles.Yao-ChineseFolktalesshowsChina’s5,000-yearhistoryandculturetotheworld.It’samazing!閱讀上面短文，回答下列問(wèn)題：1.Howlongdoeseachstorylast?_______________________________________________________2.WheredidtheYao-ChineseFolktalescomeoutinJanuary?_______________________________________________________3.Howmanystoriesarethereintheseries?_______________________________________________________4.Whatiseachstoryabout?_______________________________________________________5.WhichnoveldoesthestoryofNobodycomefrom?_______________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作。學(xué)校落實(shí)“雙減”后，學(xué)生可以度過(guò)輕松的周末，一周的緊張情緒得以調(diào)節(jié)。在班會(huì)課上，老師調(diào)查同學(xué)們?nèi)绾伟才胖苣┗顒?dòng)來(lái)調(diào)節(jié)情緒，學(xué)生們踴躍發(fā)言。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下圖的要點(diǎn)提示，以“GoodWeekend,GoodSpirit”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹這次調(diào)查情況，然后講述自己的親身經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀愕母惺?。?nèi)容包括：圖中的所有的要點(diǎn)。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和個(gè)人的真實(shí)姓名；2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：雙減doublereductionGoodWeekend,GoodSpiritAfterthedoublereduction,wehaverelaxingweekendsnow.Tomakeusingoodspirits,howdowespendourweekends?Somestudents_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.B11.B12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了動(dòng)物園里一對(duì)駱駝母子之間的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】句意：突然，駱駝?dòng)揍虇?wèn)：“媽媽，我可以問(wèn)你幾個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？”Recently最近；Quickly迅速地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Amothercamel(駱駝)andababycamelwerelyingaround.”可知，母駱駝和小駱駝躺著的，突然小駱駝開(kāi)口它媽媽一些問(wèn)題。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然！No不；Sure當(dāng)然；Sorry對(duì)不起；Hello你好。根據(jù)“Isthereanything...withyou?”可知，母駱駝答應(yīng)了小駱駝問(wèn)問(wèn)題的請(qǐng)求。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：你有什么不舒服嗎？interesting有趣的；good好的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；right正確的。根據(jù)上文“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”可知，小駱駝突然要問(wèn)問(wèn)題，母駱駝以為它哪里不舒服，wrong符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：媽媽平靜地說(shuō)：“嗯，兒子，我們是沙漠動(dòng)物，所以我們需要駝峰來(lái)儲(chǔ)存水分，我們以沒(méi)有水而聞名。”quietly安靜地；loudly大聲地；happily高興地；lonely孤單的。根據(jù)下文“Mothersaid,stillquietly”可知，母駱駝平靜地回答了小駱駝的問(wèn)題。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：媽媽平靜地說(shuō)：“嗯，兒子，我們是沙漠動(dòng)物，所以我們需要駝峰來(lái)儲(chǔ)存水分，我們以沒(méi)有水而聞名。”energy能量；water水；salt鹽；food食物。根據(jù)下文“Thehumpistokeepwater”可知，駝峰用來(lái)儲(chǔ)存水分。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：好吧，那為什么我們的腿很長(zhǎng)？necks脖子；eyes眼睛；legs腿；ears耳朵。根據(jù)下文“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知，此處指腿很長(zhǎng)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：孩子，很明顯它們是用來(lái)在沙漠中行走的。walking行走；sleeping睡覺(jué)；shaking搖動(dòng)；listening聽(tīng)。根據(jù)“withthemwecanmovearoundthedesert”可知，腿用于在沙漠行走。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你知道，有了它們，我們比任何人都更好地在沙漠里行走。farther更遠(yuǎn)；more更多；less更少；better更好。根據(jù)“Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert...thananyonedoes!”可知，長(zhǎng)腿可以幫助駱駝在沙漠里更好地行走。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：小駱駝?wù)f：“好吧，那為什么我們的睫毛那么長(zhǎng)？”long長(zhǎng)的；short短的；brown棕色的；black黑色的。根據(jù)“thoselongeyelashes”可知，駱駝的睫毛很長(zhǎng)。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：母駱駝驕傲地說(shuō)：“兒子，那些長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的睫毛可以讓我們的眼睛遠(yuǎn)離風(fēng)沙?！眛rouble麻煩；pride驕傲；kindness善良；pressure壓力。根據(jù)“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，母駱駝驕傲地告訴它的兒子睫毛的作用。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：母駱駝驕傲地說(shuō)：“兒子，那些長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的睫毛可以讓我們的眼睛遠(yuǎn)離風(fēng)沙?！眊etoutof擺脫；stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；lookat看；getonwith與……友好相處。根據(jù)“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的睫毛可以讓眼睛遠(yuǎn)離風(fēng)沙。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：小駱駝思考后說(shuō)。stopping停止；standing站立；thinking思考；shouting大喊。根據(jù)“Babysaidafter”及上文可知，小駱駝聽(tīng)了媽媽的回答后，進(jìn)行了思考，然后才開(kāi)口說(shuō)。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：駝峰是用來(lái)在沙漠里蓄水的，這些睫毛是用來(lái)保護(hù)眼睛的，腿是用來(lái)走路的。after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；before在……之前；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“weareinthedesert”可知，此處指當(dāng)我們?cè)谏衬畷r(shí)。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：駝峰是用來(lái)在沙漠里蓄水的，這些睫毛是用來(lái)保護(hù)眼睛的，腿是用來(lái)走路的。safe安全的；open開(kāi)著的；closed關(guān)閉的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)上文“thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes...thesand(沙)andwind.”可知，長(zhǎng)睫毛可以保護(hù)眼睛的安全。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：那么，媽媽，我們?yōu)槭裁匆趧?dòng)物園里！when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；where在哪里；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“Whatcanwedohere?”可知，我們?yōu)槭裁匆趧?dòng)物園里。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一份有關(guān)青少年常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題的調(diào)查報(bào)告。調(diào)查表里談?wù)摿宋鍌€(gè)關(guān)于青少年的主要問(wèn)題，分析了產(chǎn)生這些問(wèn)題的原因以及解決問(wèn)題的合理建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Problems一列內(nèi)容可知，共介紹五個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Causes一列的第一行和第二行可知，“Toomuchhomework.”會(huì)導(dǎo)致“Feelingstressed”和“Gettingshort-sighted(近視的)”，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Advice一列的第一行“Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.”可知，如果感到有壓力，可以為學(xué)習(xí)和愛(ài)好制定計(jì)劃，盡可能找時(shí)間放松。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Causes一列的第四行“Computergames’badinfluence(影響).”可知，彼得厭倦了學(xué)習(xí)，也許是因?yàn)樗骐娔X游戲太久了，故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Advice一列的第三行“Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.”可知，多交朋友，互相了解，與他們分享你的問(wèn)題，這三個(gè)建議可以幫助青少年停止打架。故選A。3、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B【解析】【分析】本文是廣告類閱讀，主要介紹了AllIWantforChristmasIsYou,TheOnlyChild和ABear’sYear這三本書(shū)的作者、價(jià)格、適合的年齡群、頁(yè)數(shù)和內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ABear’sYear/ByKathyDuval”可知，該書(shū)作者是KathyDuval，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)“MariahCarey’sAllIWantforChristmasIsYou,oneofthebest-sellingandmostfamoussongsofalltime,bringsChristmasjoytomanylistenersofallageseveryyear”，可知AllIWantforChristmasIsYou是一本關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的書(shū)，所以適合作為圣誕禮物，故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenspringarrives,thebearswakeup…infall,theleavesturngold,foodgrowslessandless,andthefamilypreparesforhibernationandthecomingwinter”，可知是為冬季的到來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備；熊的一家要睡覺(jué)，hibernation和wakeup意義相對(duì)，“冬眠”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Alittlegirl-lostandalone-followsastagdeepintothewoods”，可知這本書(shū)講述一個(gè)在森林里迷路的女孩的故事，alostgirlintheforest符合題意，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。全文介紹了三本書(shū)，因此我們?cè)跁?shū)店能看到它們的相關(guān)信息。故選B。4、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)著名翻譯家許淵沖的生平事跡和成就?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SpringMorning”以及“ByMengHaoran”可知，這首詩(shī)是孟浩然的《春曉》。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“XuYuanchong,awell-knownChinesetranslator,hastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoemsallhislife.”可知，中國(guó)著名翻譯家許淵沖一生致力于傳遞中國(guó)古代詩(shī)歌之美。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)第一段中“OnApril1,2021,ChinaTranslationandPublishingHousepublishedsomebooksabouthislifeandcareertopayrespecttohim.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)著名翻譯家許淵沖的生平事跡和成就，選項(xiàng)C“偉大的翻譯家——許淵沖”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。5、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了女英雄花木蘭的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mulanfoughtfor12years”可知，木蘭為軍隊(duì)?wèi)?zhàn)斗了12年。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostfamousisthe16th-centuryplayMulanJoinstheArmyinPlaceofHerFather.It’swrittenbyXuWei.Itisthefirsttointroducethe‘Hua’surnamecomesfromtheChineseword‘flower’.”可知，其中最著名的是16世紀(jì)的話劇《花木蘭代父從軍》，它是第一個(gè)引入“花”姓氏的，這個(gè)姓氏來(lái)自中文的“花”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,it’sstillpossiblethatMulan’sstoryistrue,becausewomensoldiersdidplayaroleintheChinesehistory,forexample,Princess(公主)Pingyang.Shehelpedherfatherinthewar.”可知，木蘭有可能是一個(gè)真人，故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Realornot,Mulan’sstoryisapowerfuloneaboutawomanwhogoesagainsttradition.Withthe2020live-actionDisneymovieMulan,ourheroinewillhelppeopleknowaboutChinesecultureworldwide.”可知，最后一段說(shuō)明花木蘭的傳奇將在世界范圍內(nèi)更加著名。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述了女英雄花木蘭的故事。故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.G2.A3.D4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B之間的一則對(duì)話。對(duì)話是B因?yàn)楹湍赣H吵架而沮喪，A給B提出看一些好的建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Youlookunhappy.”可知，B不開(kāi)心，所以應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)怎么了，選項(xiàng)G“怎么了？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此處表示的是B的母親不允許B玩電腦游戲，選項(xiàng)A“她不允許我玩電腦游戲?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此處與解釋學(xué)生不應(yīng)該玩電腦游戲的原因有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“它會(huì)使我們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去興趣。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.”及下文“I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.”可知，此處A建議B通過(guò)看電影來(lái)放松自己，選項(xiàng)E“為什么不去看電影放松一下呢？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.”可知，此處與不能選擇自己的衣服有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“我也不能自己選衣服?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中餐和西餐在制作和飲食習(xí)慣方面的差異?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials(原料)tomakefood.”可知，中國(guó)人選擇食物非常仔細(xì)，他們只用新鮮的材料做食物。此處介紹中國(guó)人對(duì)食材很講究，選項(xiàng)B“這就是中國(guó)菜在世界各地如此受歡迎的原因”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyarenotgoodforman’sbody.”可知，此處介紹對(duì)身體不好的食物，選項(xiàng)A“西方人也喜歡快餐，比如漢堡和薯?xiàng)l”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.”可知，他們可以做很好的蛋糕和巧克力。選項(xiàng)C“這些食物很甜，它們會(huì)讓你很快變胖”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheythinktheycanafford(負(fù)擔(dān))thembythemselves.”可知，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為自己可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起，選項(xiàng)E“如果你為他們付錢(qián)，他們不會(huì)高興的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Chinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.”可知，中國(guó)人用筷子，而西方人用刀叉。這是另一個(gè)不同之處，選項(xiàng)D“在飲食上還有另一個(gè)不同”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有夢(mèng)想，因?yàn)橛袎?mèng)想學(xué)生們就會(huì)知道如何在學(xué)校做得更好?！?題詳解】句意：他們中的一些人告訴我他們將來(lái)想做什么，但其他人說(shuō)：“我不知道。”say動(dòng)詞原形；says動(dòng)詞三單；said動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“someofthemtoldme”可知此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)我很難過(guò)，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為這是不明智的。wise明智的；wisely明智地；wisdom智慧。此處是作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞wise，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為對(duì)未來(lái)有夢(mèng)想或希望會(huì)幫助我們?cè)趯W(xué)校做得更好。we我們，主格；us賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。此處是helpsbdosth結(jié)構(gòu)，位于動(dòng)詞后，應(yīng)用賓格，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：作為中學(xué)生，是時(shí)候思考我們將來(lái)想成為什么樣的人了。tothink動(dòng)詞不定式；thinking動(dòng)名詞；thinks動(dòng)詞三單。it’stimeforsbtodosth“該是某人做某事的時(shí)候”，為固定句式，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：如果我們更了解它，我們就會(huì)知道如何在學(xué)校做得更好。what什么；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“Ifweknowitbetter,wewillknow...todoitbetteratschool.”可知此處是指知道如何做得更好，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：例如，如果你是一個(gè)外向的學(xué)生，喜歡與人交往，你將來(lái)可以成為一名記者。an用于元音音素前；a用于輔音音素前；the表示特指。此處表示泛指，且outgoing是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后你應(yīng)該練習(xí)更多的文章。much許多；more更多；themost最多。eve