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學(xué)校________________班級(jí)____________姓名____________考場(chǎng)____________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)學(xué)校________________班級(jí)____________姓名____________考場(chǎng)____________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)…………密…………封…………線…………內(nèi)…………不…………要…………答…………題…………第2頁,共2頁山西管理職業(yè)學(xué)院《英語寫作記敘文》
2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末試卷題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、ThoughthestoryofLiYunlongintheTVdrama“BrightSword”isafiction,muchof__________happenedishistoricallytrue.A.that B.what C.which D.it2、________theconcerttoraisemoneyforhungerreliefandtomakethepublicawareoftheproblem,Geldofinvitedmanyfamousmusicianstotakepartinit.A.Intended B.Intending C.Havingintended D.Tointend3、ClassTwo,ourclassbecametheBasketballChampionofourschool.A.Beating B.tobeat C.Beatenby D.Havingbeaten4、—youplaythepianoatthistimeoftheday?Ineedagoodrestfortomorrow’stest.—Sorry.A.Must B.Shall C.Can D.May5、______muchpressuretheU.S.governmentputontheChinesegovernment,Chinawouldsticktoitsownpolicyofexchangerate.A.However B.Wherever C.Whatever D.Whoever6、SheseemstopreferAmericanTVShowstotalkingtome.A.towatch B.tobewatching C.watching D.havingwatched7、DidyouwatchthefinalmatchofChinaOpenyesterday?Sure.IitsoattentivelythatIforgottocooksupper.A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wastowatch8、Theyoungviolinistisveryexcitedbecausetheconcertgivenbyhimhasneverbeen_____.A.successful B.moresuccessfulC.mostsuccessful D.themostsuccessful9、ThepredictionfromMayaworriesresidents_______December21,2012wouldbetheendoftheworld.A.if B.that C.whether D.which10、--Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting.Butforthetrafficjam,I________________20minutesearlier—Nevermind,Ihaven'tbeenwaitingthatlong.A.a(chǎn)rrived B.wouldhavearrivedC.wouldarrive D.hadarrived第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyou’reDIY-minded,youcanbuildyourownsolarpowersystem.Insomeyoucanevenbuildyourownsolarpanels,althoughtheamountthatyoucaneffectivelyDIYhomesolardependsonhowmuchyouwanttopower.Makingyourownsolarpanelisatime-consumingprocessandrequiressomeelectricalskills.However,itcanalsobeveryregarding—leaningtobuildyourownpanelisagreatwaytounderstandhowelectricityingenerated.Beforeyoucanbuildyourownsolarpanels,youfirstneedtounderstandhowsolarcellsgenerateelectricity.Onceyou’veboughtindividualsolarcells(theycanbepurchasedonline),thebasicprocessforbuildingyourownsolarpanelgoeslikethis:Preparethebackingforyourpanel.ManyDIYsolarpanelbuildersprefertouseawoodenboardasthebasefortheirsolarcells.You’llneedtodrillholesmtheboardsothatthewiresforeachcellcanpassthrough.Wireyoursolarcellstogether.Thisrequiressomeexperienceforelectricalwork.Useasolderingiron(烙鐵)toattachwiretothesolarcellsandthenlinkeachofthecellstogether.Attachcellstoyourbacking.Ifpossible,attacheachsolarcelltothebackingindividually.Thismakesiteasiertoreplaceasinglecellintheeventthatbecomesdamagedorisnotoperatingproperly.Atthispointyouhaveafunctionalsolarpanelthatcanproduceelectricitywhenthesunshines.However,asolarpanelbyitselfisnotuseful.Ifyouaretryingtogenerateelectricitytopowerdevicesinyourhome,youneedtopairyourpanelwithinverter(轉(zhuǎn)換器)thatwillturndirectcurrent(DC)powerfromthesunintoalternatingcurrent(AC)powerusedinmostelectronicdevices.1、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofbuildingDIYsolarpanelinparagraph1?A.Itiseasy.B.Itisnecessary.C.Itiscommon.D.Itisworthwhile.2、What’sthefirststepofbuildingyourownsolarpanel?A.Mastertheadvancedknowledgeofscience.B.Buyindividualsolarcells.C.Preparethebackingforyourpanel.D.Drillholesinthewoodenboard.3、Whyaresolarcellsconnectedtothewoodenboardseparately?A.Toproducemorepower.B.Topassthroughthewoodenboardeasily.C.Toattachcellstothebackingtightly.D.Tosubstitutedamagedcellseasily.4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.PeoplewithelectricalskillshaveadvantagesoverthosewithoutinDIYsolarpanels.B.Afunctionalsolarpanelcangivepowertoyourhomedevicesdirectly.C.Howtopairaninverterdependsonhowmuchpoweryouwanttopower.D.Awoodenboardisamustforyourownsolarpanels.BScientistshaveprovidednewevidencetohelpsolveoneoftheworld’soldestmysterieszebrasstripes.Researchersrecentlydescribedexperimentsshowingthathorseflieshaveadifficulttimelandingonzebraswhileeasilylandingonhorsesofasinglecolor.Inoneexperiment,theresearchersputblanketswithstripesonhorsesandsawthatfewerflieslandedonthem."Theyflypastthemorhitthemandbounceoff,"saidTimCarooftheUniversityofCalifornia-Davis.Hewastheleadwriterofareportonthestudy.ThereportwaspublishedinthejournalPLOSONE.Closelyrelatedtohorses,theworld’sthreezebraspeciesareknownfortheirblack-and-whitestripedbodies.ZebrasarenativetoAfricassavannas,orgrasslands.Theappearanceofthestripesisdifferentfromonezebratothenext.Therehavebeenfourmaintheoriesaboutthereasonswhyzebrasdevelopedstripes.Thefirsttheoryistoavoidattacksbymeat-eatinganimals.Anotheristhatzebrashaveaneasiertimerecognizingotherzebras.athirdideaisthermoregulation,whichistheabilityofacreaturetocontrolitsbodytemperature,evenwhenthesurroundingtemperatureisdifferent.Thefourththeoryistopreventattacksbybitingflies.Onlythelaststandsup,Carosaid."Mostbiologistsinvolvedinresearchonmammalcolorationacceptthatthisisthereasonwhyzebrashavestripes.UniversityofBristolbiologistMartinHowworkedwithCaroonthestudy.Hesaidstripesmayconfuseflieswhentheygettooclosetozebras.Africanhorsefliescarrydiseases,suchastrypanosomiasis.Thesicknesscancauseweaknessandbedeadly.“Inadditiontostripesthatpreventcontrolledlandingsbyhorseflies,zebrasarealwaysmovingtheirtailandmayfrightenoffthehorsefliesiftheydolandsuccessfully,"MartinHowsaid.Headdedthatzebrasarealsousingbehavioralmeanstopreventfliesfrombitingthem1、Whydidtheresearchersputblanketswithstripesonhorses?A.ToconfuseAfricanhorseflies.B.Todrawtheattentionofrealzebras.C.TohelpdriveawayAfricanhorseflies.D.ToseehowAfricanhorsefliesrespondedtothem.2、WhatdowelearnaboutzebrasfromParagraph3?A.Theylookthesametothehumaneye.B.Theirstripesaredifferentfromeachother.C.Zebras'livinghabitsaresimilartohorses.D.Threezebraspeciesworldwideareendangered.3、AccordingtoTimCaro,howdozebrastakeadvantageoftheirstripes?A.Theykeephorsefliesfrombitingthem.B.Theyusethemtoavoidattacksbyotheranimals.C.Theycontroltheirbodytemperaturethroughthem.D.Theycaneasilyrecognizeeachotherthroughthestripes.4、WhyarethediseasecarrierAfricanhorsefliesmentionedinthetext?A.Tohelpusknowmoreaboutsuchflies.B.Totellushowzebrassurvivebitingflies.C.Toexplainaboutacauseofdeathofzebras.D.Toshowthenecessityforzebrastoavoidflies.5、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whydozebrashavestripes?B.Howdidzebrasevolvefromhorses?C.Whatistheworld’soldestmystery?D.Whendidzebrasstarttopreventhorseflies?第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).IfeelthatIwasblessedbyanAngelnotlongago.Iwasoutintownwithmyhusband.Weliveina1town.Becauseofthecold,my2shrunk,causingmyanniversaryringto3.Ididn’tnoticethisuntilwegothome.Ibecame4illachedallover.Ithoughtmyhusbandwasgoingtohaveaheartattack.Althoughitisamaterialitem,itisyetvery5.Hewentoutandretracedour6towherewecameback.Icalledthestoreswewereinandnoone7itin.Ithoughtitwas8forsure.Well,ataroundmidnightlastnight,ourdogswentmad.Wehaveasunroom9toourhome.Thedoortothatisusually10.Butthatnight,weleftitunlocked.Myall-terrainmotorscooter(小型摩托車)was11outthere.Initsbasketwasaringbox…h(huán)oldingmyring!Alongwiththeringwasadiamondcircle.Therewasalsoa12thattoldthestoryofthisstranger13theringandrecognizingthework,asitisapiecemadeparticularly.Thepersonthenwenttothejewelerand14aboutfindingthering.Thejewelerisafriendofminesoshegavehermy15andthetownissosmall,weare16tofind.Thestrangerwhofoundthering17theribbon(絲線)inthestoreinordertokeeptheringaroundthefingerwhenitis18out.AndthenalsoleftagiftcardforustotakeourfamilyouttothemoviesasaChristmasgift.Thenotewas19“Santa’sElf(小精靈)”.Myfriendiskeepingherlips20aboutwhomitwas.1、A.modern B.small C.big D.developed2、A.ring B.hand C.brain D.finger3、A.falloff B.1eavebehind C.breakdown D.goaway4、A.firmly B.formally C.identically D.physically5、A.valuable B.challenging C.memorable D.beneficial6、A.footprints B.steps C.streets D.directions7、A.took B.pressed C.turned D.counted8、A.gone B.stolen C.changed D.transformed9、A.a(chǎn)dapted B.a(chǎn)ttached C.exposed D.held10、A.open B.a(chǎn)bandoned C.closed D.locked11、A.made B.parked C.repaired D.destroyed12、A.slogan B.a(chǎn)dvertisement C.note D.a(chǎn)nnouncement13、A.handling B.exploring C.finding D.chasing14、A.explained B.complained C.wondered D.a(chǎn)rgued15、A.phonenumber B.photo C.mailbox D.name16、A.difficult B.easy C.incredible D.complex17、A.purchased B.tore C.sold D.borrowed18、A.warm B.rainy C.foggy D.cold19、A.called B.written C.signed D.noticed20、A.tight B.painted C.secret D.clear第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyyear,AlargenumberofpeoplegobackhomeforChristmas.Joe’splanelandedontimeatHeathrowAirport.Hehad1.(exact)onehourtogetoutoftheairportandgoacrossthecentreoftheairportandthecentreofLondontocatchhistraintoManchester.Hehurriedthroughtheairport,andthenraced2.thetaxisign.Unfortunately,atthatmoment,3.(he)luggagebrokeanddirtysocks,shirtsandunderwearwereallovertheairportfloor.Joewasso4.(embarrass)thathequicklyputeverythingbackintohisluggage.5.(push)hiswaythroughthecrowdsofpeople,hefinallymadeittothetaxirank.Hejumpedintothenearesttaxi,shouting,“EustonStation,quickly,please!”Thetaxisetoffatsuch6.highspeedthatJoewasthrownbackward,7.madehimhithisheadagainsttheglass.Thetaxispedonandfinallyarrivedinthecitycentre,andalsothemiddleofatrafficjam!Itwouldbequickertowalkthere.Joeoffered8.(pay)thedriver,gotoutofthetaxi,andranalongthepavementandpastalltheshop9.(window).Atlast,hecouldseethestationopposite.Hereachedthestationjustashistrainwasleaving.He10.(get)onthetrainwithsecondstospare.Hesighedwithrelief—hewouldbehomeintimeforChristmas.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)詞的下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Therewasabigfireinoneofficebuildingsinourneighborhoodataboutnineo’clocklastnight、Manyfir
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