Unit 1 Happy Holiday 英語(yǔ) 單詞解析CVIP

Unit1HappyHoliday單詞解析C1.station(名詞)火車站、公共汽車站[用法講解]station為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為stations;station還可為動(dòng)詞，譯為“駐扎、停留”。Eg:Canyoutellmewherethestationis?你能告訴我車站在哪嗎?Thesoldierswerestationedattheborder.士兵被派駐在邊境。Theplanewillstationfortwohours.飛機(jī)將在機(jī)場(chǎng)停留兩小時(shí)。[常見(jiàn)搭配] bus/trainstation 公共汽車站/火車站policestation 警察局 firestation 消防站 gasstation 加油站 Eg:Thereisabusstationnearmyhome.在我家附近有一個(gè)公交車站。[即學(xué)即用]我們將在火車站見(jiàn)面。Wewillmeet___________________.答案:attrainstation2.palace(名詞)王宮、宮殿[用法講解]palace為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為palaces.Eg:Thepalaceisamagnificentbuilding.宮殿是一座宏偉的建筑。[即學(xué)即用]Therearemany_______(palace)intheSummerPalace.答案:palaces3.accordion(名詞)手風(fēng)琴[用法講解]accordion為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為accordions。Eg:Somewhereitplayed;hecouldhearit,anoldaccordion.他能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)在某個(gè)地方有手風(fēng)琴正在奏這支舞曲。[常見(jiàn)搭配]playtheaccordion 拉手風(fēng)琴 Eg:Shecanplaytheaccordionverywell.她手風(fēng)琴拉得很好。[即學(xué)即用]我爺爺非常喜歡拉手風(fēng)琴。Mygrandpalikes____________________verymuch.答案:playingtheaccordion4.gettogether聚會(huì)、相聚Eg:Weshouldgettogetherallthemembersoftheclubforameeting.我們應(yīng)該讓俱樂(lè)部的所有成員聚集在一起開(kāi)會(huì)。Everyweekend,ourfamilygetstogetherforanicedinner.每個(gè)周末，我們家人都會(huì)聚在一起吃一頓美味的晚餐。[常見(jiàn)搭配] gettogetherwithsb.和某人一起聚會(huì)gettogetherfor...為了...而聚集Eg:Weshouldgettogetherwithourfriendsforabarbecuethisweekend.這個(gè)周末我們應(yīng)該和朋友一起燒烤。Wegettogetherforacharityeventeveryyear.我們每年為了慈善活動(dòng)而聚集。[即學(xué)即用]每個(gè)星期他們都聚在一起唱歌演奏。Everyweekthey_______________tomakemusic.答案:gettogether5.inthesun在陽(yáng)光下Eg:Shelikestositinthesunandreadabook.她喜歡坐在陽(yáng)光下看書。Wesatinthesun,drinkingcoffeeatleisure.我們坐在陽(yáng)光下，愜意地喝著咖啡。[即學(xué)即用]我在陽(yáng)光下躺著就感到非常滿足。I'mperfectlycontentjusttolie__________________.答案:inthesun6.tower(名詞)塔、塔樓[用法講解]tower為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為towers;tower還可為動(dòng)詞，譯為“高聳、勝過(guò)”。Eg:Oursandcastlehadatowerateachcorner.我們堆的沙堡在每個(gè)角上都有一座塔。The mountaintowersabove the surroundinghills.這座山高高地矗立于周圍的群山之上。[常見(jiàn)搭配] towerabove/over...比...高、超過(guò)Eg:Hetowersoverhisclassmatesinheight.他在身高上超過(guò)他的同學(xué)。[即學(xué)即用]Lookatthose________(tower),theyaretallandbeautiful.答案:towers7.might(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)可能、可以[用法講解]might為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面須接動(dòng)詞原形，常用于表示可能性時(shí)，通常表示一種不太確定或較弱的推測(cè);might也可用于委婉地提出建議或忠告、表達(dá)不驚訝的態(tài)度等。Eg:Shemightbeathome.她可能在家。Theymightcometomorrow,butI'mnotsure.他們明天可能會(huì)來(lái)，但我不確定。Mightwegoforawalk?我們可以去散步嗎?[即學(xué)即用]()--Excuseme,IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?--Sorry,Iamnotsure,butit______be.A.might B.will C.must D.can 答案:A8.budget(名詞)預(yù)算;(動(dòng)詞)把...編入預(yù)算、精打細(xì)算[用法講解] budget還可作形容詞，譯為“經(jīng)濟(jì)的、廉價(jià)的”。Eg:Thecompanyhasatightbudgetthisyear.公司今年的預(yù)算很緊張。Thefinancedepartmentisbudgetingforthenextfiscalyear.財(cái)務(wù)部門正在為下一個(gè)財(cái)年編制預(yù)算。Wehavetobudgetcarefullyforourretirement.我們必須為退休仔細(xì)做預(yù)算。I'mlookingforabudgethotelinthecitycenter.我正在市中心找一家經(jīng)濟(jì)型酒店。[常見(jiàn)搭配] onbudget 有限的預(yù)算 budgetfor...為...編制預(yù)算、預(yù)留..的預(yù)算overbudget超出預(yù)算Eg:We'retravelingonabudget,sowecan'taffordluxuryhotels.我們的預(yù)算有限，所以住不起豪華酒店。Weneedtobudgetforunexpectedexpense.我們需要為意外開(kāi)支預(yù)留預(yù)算。Theprojectwentoverbudgetby$10,000.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目超出了預(yù)算1萬(wàn)美元。[派生詞]budgetary為形容詞，譯為“預(yù)算的、與預(yù)算相關(guān)的”Eg: The company isfacingbudgetaryconstraintsthisyear.有效的預(yù)算編制對(duì)財(cái)務(wù)穩(wěn)定至關(guān)重要。9.passport(名詞)護(hù)照[用法講解]passport為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為passports.Eg:Youneedapassporttotravelabroad.你需要一本護(hù)照才能出國(guó)旅行。Youshouldtakeyourpassportwithyouwhenchangingmoney.兌換貨幣時(shí)應(yīng)該帶著護(hù)照。[常見(jiàn)搭配] apassporttosth. 通往某物的途徑Eg:Iftheinterviewgoeswell,itcouldbethepassporttoanexcitingnewcareer.面試順利的話，將獲得令人興奮的新工作。[即學(xué)即用]Wehadtogiveour_________(passport)uptotheauthorities.答案:passports10.forgetful(形容詞)健忘的、好忘事的Eg:Mygrandmaisveryforgetful.我奶奶非常健忘。[常見(jiàn)搭配] forgetfulperson 健忘的人 beforgetfulof...忘卻了...Eg:Sheisaforgetfulperson.她是一個(gè)健忘的人。 Sheisforgetfulofherobject.她忘卻了自己的目標(biāo)。[派生詞]forget為動(dòng)詞，譯為“忘記”。Eg:Don'tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.你離開(kāi)時(shí)不要忘了關(guān)門。[即學(xué)即用]The________(forget)oldmanlosthiskeysagain.答案:forgetful11.faraway(形容詞)遠(yuǎn)方的、遙遠(yuǎn)的[用法講解]faraway通常位于名詞前直接修飾名詞。Eg:Thisisafarawayplace.這是一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的地方。Shesmiledwithafarawaylookinhereyes.她微笑著，眼神飄渺恍惚。[知識(shí)拓展] faraway 遠(yuǎn)離(表示狀態(tài)，常作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))Eg:Theylivefaraway.他們住得很遠(yuǎn)。[即學(xué)即用]()Shedreamedofflyingawaytoa______place.A.faraway B.far C.faraway D.farfrom 答案:C12.regular(形容詞)平常的、有規(guī)律的[用法講解]regular還可為名詞，譯為“?？汀⒗现黝櫋?regular還可作副詞，譯為“定期地”。Eg:Hehasaregularexerciseroutine.他有一套規(guī)律的鍛煉計(jì)劃。Thebarhasalotofregularswhocomeineverynight.這家酒吧有很多每晚都來(lái)的?？汀常見(jiàn)搭配] onaregularbasis 定期地 regularcustomer ?？?Eg:Wemeetonaregularbasistodiscussprogress.我們定期開(kāi)會(huì)討論進(jìn)展。Sheisaregularcustomeratthiscoffeeshop.她是這家咖啡店的?？汀派生詞] regularity為名詞，譯為“規(guī)則、定期”;regularize為動(dòng)詞，譯為“使...變得有規(guī)律”;regularly為副詞，譯為“定期地、經(jīng)常地、按規(guī)律地”。Eg:Theregularityofhisworkoutschedulehelpedhimstayfit.他鍛煉計(jì)劃的規(guī)律性幫助他保持健康。Thecompanyistryingtoregularizeitsworkinghours.公司正在試圖使其工作時(shí)間規(guī)律化。Hevisitshisparentsregularly.他經(jīng)常看望他的父母。[即學(xué)即用]Theyhadobserved__________(regular)inthebehaviouroftheanimals.答案:regularities13.countryside(名詞)鄉(xiāng)村、農(nóng)村[用法講解]countryside表示為不可數(shù)名詞。Eg:Thecountrysideispeaceful.鄉(xiāng)村很寧?kù)o。[常見(jiàn)搭配] inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下 Eg:Ilikelivinginthecountryside.我喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)下。[即學(xué)即用]我的爺爺奶奶住在鄉(xiāng)下。Mygrandparentslive____________________.答案:inthecountryside14.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身、翻轉(zhuǎn)Eg:Heturnedaroundandfoundhismotherbehindhim.他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身，發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽在身后。[知識(shí)拓展]turn在此處為動(dòng)詞，譯為“轉(zhuǎn)變”，還可譯為“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)、改變方向”等。Eg:Pleaseturnthekeyinthelock.請(qǐng)把鑰匙插到鎖里轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。Turnleftatthecorner.在拐角處左轉(zhuǎn)。[常見(jiàn)搭配] turn...into... 把...變成... turn...off關(guān)閉(常指關(guān)掉自來(lái)水、電燈及家用電器等)turn...on打開(kāi)(常指開(kāi)燈或打開(kāi)家用電器等)turndown把聲音調(diào)低、拒絕turnup把聲音調(diào)高、出現(xiàn)Eg:Themagicianturnedtheflowerintoabird.這個(gè)魔術(shù)師把一朵花變成了一只鳥(niǎo)。Youmustturnoffthelightwhenyougotobed.你應(yīng)當(dāng)在你睡覺(jué)前關(guān)燈。IwanttowatchTV,canIturniton?我想要看電視，我能開(kāi)嗎?Don'tforgettoturndownthevolumewhenyouleavetheroom.當(dāng)你離開(kāi)房間時(shí)，別忘了調(diào)低音量。Hehasturneddowntheletter.他拒絕了信。Don'tworry,itwillturnup.別擔(dān)心，它會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。Ican'thearthemusicclearly,pleaseturnuptheradio.我聽(tīng)不清音樂(lè)，請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)聲音調(diào)高。[即學(xué)即用]可是我轉(zhuǎn)身之后，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有人。I'll______________,butthennooneisthere.答案:turnaround15.surprised(形容詞)驚奇的、驚訝的[用法講解]surprised為形容詞，常常用來(lái)修飾人。[派生詞]surprising為形容詞，譯為“令人驚奇的”，常常用來(lái)修飾物;surprise為名詞時(shí)譯為“驚奇”，也可作動(dòng)詞，譯為“使驚奇”。[常見(jiàn)搭配] besurprisedatsth. 對(duì)某事感到驚訝besurprisedtodosth.做某事感到驚訝toone'ssurprise 令某人驚訝的是 Eg:Iwassurprisedathowquicklyhefinishedtheproject.我對(duì)他這么快完成項(xiàng)目感到驚訝。Shewassurprisedtowintheprize.她對(duì)自己獲獎(jiǎng)感到非常驚訝。Tomysurprise,shepassedtheexameasily.令我驚訝的是，她輕松地通過(guò)了考試。[即學(xué)即用]()Weare________atthis_______news.A.surprising;surprisedB.surprising;surprisingC.surprised;surprisedD.surprised;surprising答案:D16.deer(名詞)(復(fù)數(shù)deer)鹿[用法講解] 需要注意deer單復(fù)同形，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用和形式須按實(shí)際情況判定。Eg:Thedeerarerunningintheforest.鹿在森林里奔跑。(一群鹿)Thedeerisverybeautiful.這只鹿非常美麗。(一只鹿)[常見(jiàn)搭配]aherdofdeer一群鹿Eg:Wesawaherdofdeerinthewoods.我在樹(shù)林里看到一群鹿。[知識(shí)拓展]類似詞語(yǔ)有sheep和fish.[即學(xué)即用]Therearesome________(deer)intheforest.答案:bably(副詞)很可能、大概[用法講解] probably常位于助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前修飾動(dòng)詞;probably也可用來(lái)修飾名詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或連詞，也可位于句首修飾整個(gè)句子。Eg:Heprobablyknowstheanswer.他大概知道答案。Sheisprobablyathome.她可能在家。Probably,hewillcometomorrow.很可能他明天回來(lái)。[易混辨析]perhaps、possibly和likely區(qū)別perhaps通常位于句首或句尾，表示一種禮貌的請(qǐng)求或提供幫助等，可能性較低;possibly表示可能性較小，常與can或could連用;likely表示可能性較大，但不如probably大。Eg:PerhapshewillleavehomeforShanghai.也許他會(huì)離家去上海。Itmaypossiblybetrue.也許是真的。I'mlikelytobeverybusytomorrow.明天我可能很忙。[即學(xué)即用]()TheWhiteHouse________won'tmakethisplanpublicuntilJuly.A.probably B.possible C.likely D.maybe答案:A18.lookfor尋找Eg:SheislookingforherEnglishbook.她正在尋找她的英語(yǔ)書。[知識(shí)拓展