2025年大學英語四級模擬考試試卷及答案

2025年大學英語四級模擬考試試卷及答案1.**詞匯與語法**

(1)選擇題

-Iusuallygotothegym________Ihavetime.

A.after

B.before

C.unless

D.since

答案：A

-Thecompanyhasdecidedto________itsproductsby10%toattractmorecustomers.

A.reduce

B.increase

C.decrease

D.enhance

答案：A

(2)完形填空

IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,itisimportantto________readingregularly.Notonlywillthishelpyouimproveyourvocabulary,butitwillalsohelpyouwithyourgrammarandpronunciation.Therearemanywaysto________English,suchasreadingbooks,newspapers,andmagazines.YoucanalsolistentoEnglishpodcastsandwatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows.AnothergoodwaytoimproveyourEnglishisto________withnativespeakers.Thiswillhelpyoupracticeyourspeakingandlisteningskills,anditwillalsohelpyoulearnaboutdifferentcultures.

A.practice

B.learn

C.teach

D.study

答案：A

(3)翻譯

-他決定辭去工作，去環(huán)游世界。

Hedecidedtoquithisjobtotravelaroundtheworld.

-這本書對于我的研究非常有幫助。

Thisbookhasbeenveryhelpfulformyresearch.

2.**閱讀理解**

(1)長篇閱讀

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.

Theriseofe-commercehastransformedthewayweshopandhashadasignificantimpactontraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Onlineshoppingoffersconvenience,awidevarietyofproducts,andoftenlowerprices.However,ithasalsoledtochallengesfortraditionalretailers,includingdecreasedfoottrafficandtheneedtoadapttonewtechnologies.

OneofthebiggestchallengesfortraditionalretailersisthecompetitionfromonlinegiantslikeAmazon.Thesecompanieshavevastresourcesandcanoffercompetitivepricingandawideselectionofproducts.Tocompete,traditionalretailersneedtofocusontheiruniquesellingpoints,suchaspersonalizedcustomerserviceandaphysicalshoppingexperience.

Anotherimpactofe-commerceistheriseofsubscriptionservices.CompanieslikeNetflixandAmazonPrimeoffersubscribersaccesstoawiderangeofproductsandservicesforamonthlyfee.Thishaschangedconsumerbehavior,asmorepeopleareoptingforsubscription-basedmodelsoverone-timepurchases.

Despitethesechallenges,traditionalretailershavefoundwaystoadaptandthrive.Manyhaveembracedtechnologyandimplementedonlinesaleschannels,whileothershavefocusedoncreatinguniquein-storeexperiences.Forexample,someretailershavestartedofferingvirtualrealityshoppingexperiencesandpersonalizedshoppingservices.

Questions:

-Whatisoneofthechallengesfacedbytraditionalretailersduetoe-commerce?

A.Increasedfoottraffic

B.Decreasedcompetition

C.Decreasedfoottraffic

D.Higherprofitmargins

答案：C

-Whatisauniquesellingpointmentionedinthepassage?

A.Competitivepricing

B.Personalizedcustomerservice

C.Wideproductselection

D.Subscriptionservices

答案：B

(2)短文理解

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.

Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingchronicdiseases.Ithasbeenproventhatexercisecanreducetheriskofheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Inaddition,exercisecanimprovementalhealthbyreducingstressandanxiety.

Whileexerciseisbeneficialforeveryone,itisparticularlyimportantforolderadults.Asweage,ourbodiesbecomelessefficientatprocessingnutrientsandmaintainingmusclemass.Regularexercisecanhelpcounteracttheseeffectsandimproveoverallhealthandwell-being.

However,itisimportanttochoosetherighttypeofexerciseforyourageandfitnesslevel.Forexample,high-impactactivitieslikerunningmaynotbesuitableforolderadultswithjointproblems.Instead,theymaybenefitfromlow-impactexercisessuchaswalking,swimming,oryoga.

Questions:

-Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Topromoteexerciseforolderadults

B.Toexplainthebenefitsofexercise

C.Todiscussthetypesofexercisefordifferentagegroups

D.Toprovidealistofexercisesforchronicdiseases

答案：B

-Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestexerciseforolderadultswithjointproblems?

A.Running

B.Walking

C.Yoga

D.Swimming

答案：B

3.**寫作**

Writeanessayofabout150-200wordsonthefollowingtopic:

Theimpactofsocialmediaonsociety

Inrecentyears,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithastransformedthewaywecommunicate,shareinformation,andinteractwithothers.Whilesocialmediahasitsbenefits,italsohasnegativeimpactsonsociety.

Onthepositiveside,socialmediahasmadeiteasierforpeopletoconnectwithothers,regardlessofgeographicalbarriers.Ithasalsoprovidedaplatformforsocialactivismandhashelpedraiseawarenessaboutimportantissues.However,onthenegativeside,socialmediacanleadtocyberbullying,misinformation,andexcessivesocialcomparison.

Inconclusion,whilesocialmediahasitsadvantages,itisimportanttobeawareofitspotentialnegativeimpactsanduseitresponsibly.

4.**聽力理解**

Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestionsbelow.

W:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?

M:Itwasgood,thanks.Iwenthikingwithafewfriends.Theweatherwasperfect,andwehadagreattime.

W:Thatsoundsfun.Didyouseeanywildlife?

M:Yes,wesawafewdeerandsomebirds.Itwasamazingtobesoclosetonature.

W:IwishIcouldhavegonewithyou.Doyouthinkyou'llgohikingagainsoon?

M:Definitely.Ithinkwe'llplananothertripinthenextfewweeks.

Questions:

-WhatdidJohndoovertheweekend?

A.Hewenthiking.

B.Hewatchedamovie.

C.Hevisitedafriend.

D.Hewentshopping.

答案：A

-WhatdidJohnseewhilehiking?

A.Abear

B.Somedeerandbirds

C.Amountain

D.Awaterfall

答案：B

5.**翻譯**

(1)英譯漢

ThecompanyhasdecidedtoexpanditsoperationstoincludenewmarketsinAsia.

答案：公司已決定將其業(yè)務擴展到亞洲的新市場。

(2)漢譯英

我們應該保護環(huán)境，以留給后代一個更美好的世界。

答案：Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentforthesakeofleavingabetterworldforfuturegenerations.

6.**完形填空**

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromthegivenoptions.

TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasmadetheworldasmallerplace,allowingustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheglobe.However,thisincreasedconnectivityhasalsobroughtaboutsomechallenges.

Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheissueofprivacy.Withtheamountofpersonalinformationweshareonline,itiscrucialtobeawareofthepotentialrisks.Hackersandcybercriminalsareconstantlylookingforwaystogainaccesstosensitivedata,suchascreditcardnumbersandsocialsecuritynumbers.

Anotherchallengeisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,itisdifficulttoverifytheaccuracyofthecontent.Thishasledtothespreadoffakenewsandmisinformation,whichcanhaveseriousconsequences.

Toaddressthesechallenges,itisimportanttotakestepstoprotectourprivacyandensuretheaccuracyoftheinformationweconsume.Weshouldbecautiousabouttheinformationweshareonlineandusesecurepasswordsandtwo-factorauthentication.Weshouldalsobecriticalconsumersofinformation,fact-checkingthecontentwecomeacrossandavoidingsourcesthatareknownforspreadingmisinformation.

Questions:

-Theword"connectivity"inthefirstparagraphrefersto:

A.theabilitytoconnectwithothers

B.theeaseofsharinginformation

C.thespreadofmisinformation

D.theissueofprivacy

答案：A

-Thephrase"potentialrisks"inthesecondparagraphrefersto:

A.thespreadofmisinformation

B.theissueofprivacy

C.theeaseofsharinginformation

D.theconsequencesoffakenews

答案：B

-Theword"critical"inthefourthparagraphmeans:

A.important

B.cautious

C.careful

D.skeptical

答案：C

本次試卷答案如下：

1.**詞匯與語法**

(1)選擇題

-Iusuallygotothegym________Ihavetime.

A.after

B.before

C.unless

D.since

答案：A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“在我有時間的時候”，因此應該使用表示時間的連詞。選項A"after"表示“在……之后”，符合句意。

-Thecompanyhasdecidedto________itsproductsby10%toattractmorecustomers.

A.reduce

B.increase

C.decrease

D.enhance

答案：A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，公司為了吸引更多顧客，決定降低產(chǎn)品價格。選項A"reduce"表示“減少”，符合句意。

(2)完形填空

IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,itisimportantto________readingregularly.Notonlywillthishelpyouimproveyourvocabulary,butitwillalsohelpyouwithyourgrammarandpronunciation.Therearemanywaysto________English,suchasreadingbooks,newspapers,andmagazines.YoucanalsolistentoEnglishpodcastsandwatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows.AnothergoodwaytoimproveyourEnglishisto________withnativespeakers.Thiswillhelpyoupracticeyourspeakingandlisteningskills,anditwillalsohelpyoulearnaboutdifferentcultures.

A.practice

B.learn

C.teach

D.study

答案：A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“通過閱讀來提高英語”，因此應該使用表示“練習”的動詞。選項A"practice"表示“練習”，符合句意。

(3)翻譯

-他決定辭去工作，去環(huán)游世界。

Hedecidedtoquithisjobtotravelaroundtheworld.

解析思路：直譯句子，注意動詞“辭去”翻譯為quit，介詞短語“去環(huán)游世界”翻譯為travelaroundtheworld。

-這本書對于我的研究非常有幫助。

Thisbookhasbeenveryhelpfulformyresearch.

解析思路：直譯句子，注意動詞“對于”翻譯為for，名詞短語“我的研究”翻譯為myresearch。

2.**閱讀理解**

(1)長篇閱讀

-Whatisoneofthechallengesfacedbytraditionalretailersduetoe-commerce?

A.Increasedfoottraffic

B.Decreasedcompetition

C.Decreasedfoottraffic

D.Higherprofitmargins

答案：C

解析思路：根據(jù)第二段，“OneofthebiggestchallengesfortraditionalretailersisthecompetitionfromonlinegiantslikeAmazon.Thesecompanieshavevastresourcesandcanoffercompetitivepricingandawideselectionofproducts.Tocompete,traditionalretailersneedtofocusontheiruniquesellingpoints,suchaspersonalizedcustomerserviceandaphysicalshoppingexperience.”可知，電子商務對傳統(tǒng)零售商的挑戰(zhàn)之一是客流量減少。

-Whatisauniquesellingpointmentionedinthepassage?

A.Competitivepricing

B.Personalizedcustomerservice

C.Wideproductselection

D.Subscriptionservices

答案：B

解析思路：根據(jù)第三段，“Tocompete,traditionalretailersneedtofocusontheiruniquesellingpoints,suchaspersonalizedcustomerserviceandaphysicalshoppingexperience.”可知，文中提到的獨特賣點之一是個性化客戶服務。

(2)短文理解

-Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Topromoteexerciseforolderadults

B.Toexplainthebenefitsofexercise

C.Todiscussthetypesofexercisefordifferentagegroups

D.Toprovidealistofexercisesforchronicdiseases

答案：B

解析思路：根據(jù)第一段，“Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingchronicdiseases.Ithasbeenproventhatexercisecanreducetheriskofheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Inaddition,exercisecanimprovementalhealthbyreducingstressandanxiety.”可知，文章的主要目的是解釋鍛煉的好處。

-Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestexerciseforolderadultswithjointproblems?

A.Running

B.Walking

C.Yoga

D.Swimming

答案：B

解析思路：根據(jù)第三段，“Forexample,high-impactactivitieslikerunningmaynotbesuitableforolderadultswithjointproblems.Instead,theymaybenefitfromlow-impactexercisessuchaswalking,swimming,oryoga.”可知，對于有關節(jié)問題的老年人來說，最佳的運動是散步。

3.**寫作**

略

4.**聽力理解**

-WhatdidJohndoovertheweekend?

A.Hewenthiking.

B.Hewatchedamovie.

C.Hevisitedafriend.

D.Hewentshopping.

答案：A

解析思路：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，“M:Itwasgood,thanks.Iwenthikingwithafewfriends.Theweatherwasperfect,andwehadagreattime.”可知，John周末去徒步旅行了。

-WhatdidJohnseewhilehiking?

A.Abear

B.Somedeerandbirds

C.Amountain

D.Awaterfall

答案：B

解析思路：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，“W:Didyouseeanywildlife?M:Yes,wesawafewdeerandsomebirds.Itwasamazingtobesoclosetonature.”可知，John在徒步旅行中看到了一些鹿和鳥。

5.**翻譯**

(1)英譯漢

Thecompanyhasdecided