寧波工程學(xué)院《商務(wù)英語閱讀1》2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末試卷

站名：站名：年級專業(yè)：姓名：學(xué)號：凡年級專業(yè)、姓名、學(xué)號錯(cuò)寫、漏寫或字跡不清者，成績按零分記?！堋狻€…………第1頁，共1頁寧波工程學(xué)院《商務(wù)英語閱讀1》

2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1、Therearemanyfamousculturalrelicsinourcountry,many_______thousandsofyearsago.A．datingbackto B．datebacktoC．datedbackto D．weredatedbackto2、—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—________？Maryisinterested.A．Whybother B．WhynotC．Sowhat D．Whatfor3、Manywritersaredrawntobuildingaworld,_____readersaresomewhatfamiliarwithbutalsofeeldistantfromournormallives.A．it B．one C．that D．theone4、—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________theStockMarketreturnstonormal?—Atleastoneyear,Iguess.A．when B．before C．until D．that5、—Steve,thevacationiscomingsoon．Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet？—IsupposeIcanworkattheboy’scamp_____Iworkedlastsummer．A．that B．where C．which D．what6、—Whydoesheweararaincoatonsunnydays?—NordoIunderstand.Heis________.A．a(chǎn)wetblanket B．a(chǎn)lazyboneC．a(chǎn)blacksheep D．a(chǎn)noddfish7、Iliveinatown______runsasmallandwindingriver.A．throughwhichB．whichC．inwhichD．where8、Wecompletedonethirdoftheproject,andtheloan_______inplace,wehadtodelaytheresttillthenextmonth.A．notarranged B．wasnotarrangedC．notarranging D．hadnotbeenarranged9、Thelaptopsmadebyourcompanysellbest,butnobodycouldhaveguessedtheplaceinthemarketthatthey________20yearsago.A．hadhad B．had C．werehaving D．weretohave10、Theboyishavingafever.You’dbetterdampatowelandlayit______hisforehead.A．a(chǎn)crossB．withinC．throughD．beyond第二部分閱讀理解（滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASomeofthebestresearchondailyexperienceisrootedinratesofpositiveandnegativeinteractions,whichhasprovedthatbeingblindlypositiveornegativecancauseotherstobefrustratedorannoyedortosimplytuneout.Overthelasttwodecades,scientistshavemaderemarkablepredictionssimplybywatchingpeopleinteractwithoneanotherandthenscoringtheconversationsbasedontherateofpositiveandnegativeinteractions.Researchershaveusedthefindingstopredicteverythingfromthelikelihoodthatacouplewilldivorcetothechancesofaworkteamwithhighcustomersatisfactionandproductivitylevels.Morerecentresearchhelpsexplainwhythesebriefexchangesmattersomuch.Whenyouexperiencenegativeemotionsasaresultofcriticismorrejection,forexample,yourbodyproduceshigherlevelsofthestresshormone,whichshutsdownmuchofyourthinkingandactivates(激活)conflictanddefensemechanisms(機(jī)制).Youassumethatsituationsareworsethantheyactuallyare.Whenyouexperienceapositiveinteraction,itactivatesaverydifferentresponse.Positiveexchangesincreaseyourbody’sproductionofoxytocin,afeel-goodthatincreasesyourabilitytocommunicatewith,cooperatewithandtrustothers.Buttheeffectsofapositiveoccurrencearelessdramaticandlastingthantheyareforanegativeone.Weneedatleastthreetofivepositiveinteractionstooutweigheveryonenegativeexchange.Badmomentssimplyoutweighgoodones.Whetheryou’rehavingaconversation,keepthissimpleshortcutinmind:Atleast80percentofyourconversationsshouldbefocusedonwhat’sgoingright.Workplaces,forexample,oftenseethis.Duringperformancereviews,managersroutinelyspend80percentoftheirtimeonweaknessesand“areasforimprovement”.Theyspendroughly20percentofthetimeonstrengthsandpositiveaspects.Anytimeyouhavediscussionswithapersonorgroup,spendthevastmajorityofthetimetalkingaboutwhatisworking,andusetheremainingtimetoaddressweaknesses.1、Theunderlinedphrase“tuneout”inParagraph1probablymeans.A．stoplisteningB．changemindC．singaloudD．becrazy2、Whatwillhappenifyouexperiencenegativeemotions?A．Thesituationsaresuretobecomeworse.B．Muchofyourthinkingwillbeprevented.C．Youwillfeelanurgetoimproveandbecomebetter.D．You’llbemotivatedtoresolveconflictswithpeople.3、FromParagraph4,wecanlearnthat.A．weneedapositivefeelingtobeatonenegativefeelingB．positiveinteractionshavegreatereffectsthannegativeonesC．ourconversationshouldcenteronwhatneedsimprovementD．theeffectofnegativefeelingslastslongerthanthatofpositiveones4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HarmfulNegativesB．MorePositiveInteractionsC．HowtoBeaProductiveManagerD．LessTimeonStrengthsBMostpeopleknowthatlisteningtomusicwhentheyarefeelingdownordepressedcanencouragetheirspirits.Howeverstudieshavealsoshownthatmusic,especiallycertaintonescanreducestress.Musiccanchangebrainwavepatterns,deepenbreathing,andbringonatotallystress-freeandmoreopenmindset（心態(tài)）.Usingmusictorelaxwhenconsideringaparticularproblemmaynotonlyraiseyourmood,butalsocouldhelpyoureachthat"a-ha"momentandfindasolution.Musichasalsobeenshownnotonlytomakeyoufeelgood,butalso,tobeagreatmotivator.Forexample,duringexercise,listeningtomusiccankeepyougoing,orgetyoutoexercisemorebyhelpingyoutoignorenegativefeelingsoftirednessandfocusonthepleasurablefeelingsyougetfrombeingabsorbedinthemusic.Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.Whenwelistentoapieceofmusicwesharetheartist'sfeelingsonavisceral（本來的）level.Thatcanbesad,andwhoamongushasn'tputonapainfullovesongtoshareinthemiseryafterabadbreak-up?Onthecontrary,wecanshareinthedelightofsongsofjoyandhappiness,oranysongorpieceofmusicthatremindsusofaparticularhappytimeinourpast.Sonexttimeyouarefeelingdown,putonBeethoven'sOdetoJoy,Ibetyouwillfeelalotbetteraboutwhateveritwasthatwasbotheringyou!1、Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthatmusiccan.A．benefityouinmanywaysB．promoteyoutofindmorequestionsC．changethepatternsofyourlifestyleD．influenceyourattentiontoaproblem2、Theauthorwrotethesecondparagraphmainlyto.A．tellusastoryB．makesomecommentsC．giveusanexampleD．listsomefacts3、Whenweenjoyapieceofsadmusic,.A．we'llsharetheartist'sfeelingsdeeplyB．wemayrecallourmiserablepastC．wemayberemindedofparticularjoyD．we'llshowmercyontheartist'slife4、What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．WhatmusicmeanstoamusicloverB．WhypeoplelovehappymusicC．WhatkindofmusicispopularD．Howmusicchangesyourlife第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．Oneday,LukeFortunedrovefromOregontoPortland,whereheparkedhiscarinapaidgarageovernight.Thenextmorning,he1thecar’swindowhadbeenbroken,alongwithhis2forthefuture:Hiscomputerwas3.“Everythingimportanttomewasonthatcomputer,”saidFortune.“Ifelt4.”Twodaysafterthe5,anotheryoungmancalledFortune.MasoudAlmazroueiwasanexchangestudentfromtheUnitedArabEmirates.He’dbeen6byamanwhosaidhehadacomputerforsale.Only$200.Almazrouei7acomputer,soheboughtit,tookithome,andturnediton.Withinseconds,hesawfilesandphotographs.“Iwonderedwhowould8acomputerwithallofthisonit,”hesaid.“I9itcouldbestolen.”Almazroueifoundwhatappearedtobetheowner’sphonenumberandcalledit10.“Hetoldmethestoryandsaiditwashisfault.Ithoughtitwasa11.Itoldhimifhereallyhadthe12,heshouldtakeittothepolice.”Fortunesaid.13,apoliceofficercalledFortunetosaythatamanhaddroppedthecomputeroffandhadsaidhewas14.Hepassedontheman’snumber.FortunecalledandthankedAlmazroueiand15payinghimarewardof$200—themoneyhewasout.Almazrouei16.Whenareportaboutthetwoyoungmen’sstorymadeittothelocalpapers,Almazroueireceiveda(n)17fromWimWiewel,thepresidentoftheuniversitywhereAlmazroueiisstudying.Impressedwithhisstudent’s18,WiewelgaveAlmazroueianewcomputer.“Wethoughtsinceyou19thecomputer,weshouldgiveyouacomputersothatyou’llhaveone,”Wieweltoldhim.“We’revery20you.”1、A．expectedB．concludedC．discoveredD．remembered2、A．dreamsB．skillsC．decisionsD．imaginations3、A．robbedB．hiddenC．brokenD．gone4、A．specialB．sadC．a(chǎn)bsurdD．regretful5、A．theftB．conflictC．a(chǎn)dventureD．emergency6、A．inspiredB．remindedC．interviewedD．a(chǎn)pproached7、A．operatedB．neededC．possessedD．a(chǎn)ssessed8、A．returnB．likeC．sellD．throw9、A．realizedB．predictedC．a(chǎn)dmittedD．guaranteed10、A．unwillinglyB．cautiouslyC．immediatelyD．a(chǎn)utomatically11、A．mistakeB．catastropheC．misunderstandingD．trick12、A．chanceB．computerC．braveryD．experience13、A．BesidesB．HoweverC．AfterwardsD．Therefore14、A．sorryB．movedC．luckyD．terrified15、A．enjoyedB．practicedC．succeededinD．insistedon16、A．ignoredB．refusedC．hesitatedD．withdrew17、A．invitationB．a(chǎn)pologyC．warningD．call18、A．honestyB．a(chǎn)chievementC．independenceD．determination19、A．tookbackB．paidbackC．gavebackD．heldback20、A．tiredofB．proudofC．curiousaboutD．concernedabout第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyoufondthatmuchofyouronlinecommunicationhasbeenreplacedbyemojis（表情符號）?Has"HappyBirthday"becomeacake1．lightedcandles?Sincetheywereinventedinthe1990sinJapan,emojis,meaning“picturecharacters",2．(occupy)theworldAccordingtoaUK-basedmobiletechnologycompany,6billionemojis3．(use)intextmessagesaresentaroundtheworldeverydaythroughsmartphonesThat’swhyforthefirsttimeOxfordDictionary’sWordoftheYearisemojiEmojisareregardedasanewkindof4．(express)Behindthepopularityofemojisistheriseofyoungpeople5．welcomenewtechnologyandnew6．(invention)Sothereasonwhyyoungpeopleaswellasotherslovetoemojiisthattheyshowmeaning7．(beautiful)Whenyoungpeopleareaskedwhatmakesthegenerationunique,8．put“technologyuse“firstNowemojisareinmuch9．(wide)usethanwrittenwordsAs10．result,peoplebegantodoubtwhetherithasmadeupatoolargepartinouronlinecommunication第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改短文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共存10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（^），并在其下而寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Videogamesareverypopularamongusstudentsandespeciallyboys、So