2025年雅思考試聽(tīng)力機(jī)經(jīng)模擬試卷：全球環(huán)境保護(hù)組織與政策制定

2025年雅思考試聽(tīng)力機(jī)經(jīng)模擬試卷：全球環(huán)境保護(hù)組織與政策制定考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：根據(jù)聽(tīng)力材料，選擇正確的答案。1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheInternationalEnvironmentalProtectionOrganization(IEPO)accordingtothespeaker?A.TopromoteeconomicdevelopmentB.ToreduceglobalpollutionlevelsC.TosupportrenewableenergyprojectsD.Toprovidefinancialaidtodevelopingcountries2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengefacedbytheIEPOinitseffortstoprotecttheenvironment?A.LackoffundingB.PoliticaloppositionC.TechnologicallimitationsD.Naturaldisasters3.WhatistheestimatedcostofimplementingtheIEPO'sproposedenvironmentalprotectionprogram?A.$10billionB.$15billionC.$20billionD.$25billion4.Accordingtothespeaker,howmanycountrieshavealreadysignedtheIEPO'senvironmentalprotectionagreement?A.50B.75C.100D.1505.WhatistheprimarygoaloftheIEPO's"GreenCities"initiative?A.ToreducecarbonemissionsB.TopromotesustainabletransportationC.ToimprovewastemanagementD.Alloftheabove6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaspecificprojectmentionedintheIEPO'sreport?A.SolarenergyinstallationsB.WindfarmdevelopmentC.NuclearpowerplantconstructionD.Hydroelectricpowerprojects7.Accordingtothespeaker,whatistheexpectedimpactoftheIEPO'senvironmentalprotectionprogramonglobalpollutionlevels?A.AsignificantreductionB.AmoderatereductionC.NosignificantchangeD.Anincrease8.WhatisthemainfocusoftheIEPO's"CleanAir"campaign?A.ReducingairpollutioninindustrialareasB.PromotingtheuseofelectricvehiclesC.ImplementingstricteremissionsstandardsD.Alloftheabove9.HowdoestheIEPOplantomonitortheeffectivenessofitsenvironmentalprotectionprograms?A.ThroughannualreportsB.ByconductingindependentauditsC.ByconsultingwithlocalgovernmentsD.Alloftheabove10.WhatisthemainobjectiveoftheIEPO's"GlobalWarmingSummit"?A.ToraiseawarenessaboutthedangersofclimatechangeB.TodevelopstrategiesforreducinggreenhousegasemissionsC.ToencouragecountriestosigntheIEPO'senvironmentalprotectionagreementD.Alloftheabove二、填空題要求：根據(jù)聽(tīng)力材料，填寫(xiě)正確的單詞或短語(yǔ)。11.TheIEPO'sproposedenvironmentalprotectionprogramisexpectedtocostapproximately________billiondollars.12.TheIEPOhassignedenvironmentalprotectionagreementswith________countriessofar.13.The"GreenCities"initiativeaimsto________carbonemissions,promotesustainabletransportation,andimprovewastemanagement.14.TheIEPO's"CleanAir"campaignfocuseson________airpollutioninindustrialareas,promotingtheuseofelectricvehicles,andimplementingstricteremissionsstandards.15.TheIEPOplanstomonitortheeffectivenessofitsenvironmentalprotectionprogramsthrough________reports,independentaudits,andconsultingwithlocalgovernments.三、判斷題要求：根據(jù)聽(tīng)力材料，判斷下列陳述是否正確。16.TheIEPO'senvironmentalprotectionprogramisfullyfundedbymembercountries.(T/F)17.TheIEPO'sproposedenvironmentalprotectionprogramisexpectedtobeimplementedinallcountrieswithinthenextfiveyears.(T/F)18.The"GreenCities"initiativeissolelyfocusedonreducingcarbonemissions.(T/F)19.TheIEPO's"CleanAir"campaignisaimedatimprovingairqualityinurbanareas.(T/F)20.TheIEPO's"GlobalWarmingSummit"isaone-timeevent.(T/F)四、簡(jiǎn)答題要求：根據(jù)聽(tīng)力材料，簡(jiǎn)要回答以下問(wèn)題。21.WhatarethetwomainchallengesmentionedbythespeakerinimplementingtheIEPO'senvironmentalprotectionprogram?22.HowdoestheIEPOplantoaddresstheissueofpoliticaloppositiontoitsprograms?23.WhatroledoespublicawarenessplayinthesuccessoftheIEPO'sinitiatives?五、匹配題要求：根據(jù)聽(tīng)力材料，將下列選項(xiàng)與正確的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行匹配。24.Matchthefollowingprojectswiththeircorrespondinggoals:A.SolarenergyinstallationsB.WindfarmdevelopmentC.NuclearpowerplantconstructionD.Hydroelectricpowerprojects1.Toreducerelianceonfossilfuels2.Toprovidecleanenergytoremoteareas3.Topromotesustainableenergypractices4.Todecreasegreenhousegasemissions六、論述題要求：根據(jù)聽(tīng)力材料，結(jié)合自己的理解，論述以下觀點(diǎn)。25.Discusstheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinaddressingglobalenvironmentalissues.HowcanorganizationsliketheIEPOcontributetothiscooperation?本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B解析：根據(jù)聽(tīng)力材料，國(guó)際環(huán)境保護(hù)組織（IEPO）的主要目的是減少全球污染水平。2.D解析：在聽(tīng)力材料中沒(méi)有提到自然災(zāi)害是IEPO面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)。3.A解析：聽(tīng)力材料中提到的IEPO的環(huán)境保護(hù)計(jì)劃的預(yù)計(jì)成本是1000億美元。4.C解析：根據(jù)聽(tīng)力材料，到目前為止，已經(jīng)有100個(gè)國(guó)家簽署了IEPO的環(huán)境保護(hù)協(xié)議。5.D解析：根據(jù)聽(tīng)力材料，“綠色城市”計(jì)劃旨在減少碳排放、促進(jìn)可持續(xù)交通和改善廢物管理。6.C解析：在聽(tīng)力材料中沒(méi)有提到核電站建設(shè)是IEPO報(bào)告中的具體項(xiàng)目。7.A解析：根據(jù)聽(tīng)力材料，IEPO的環(huán)境保護(hù)計(jì)劃預(yù)計(jì)將導(dǎo)致全球污染水平的顯著減少。8.D解析：根據(jù)聽(tīng)力材料，“清潔空氣”運(yùn)動(dòng)旨在減少工業(yè)地區(qū)的空氣污染、推廣電動(dòng)汽車的使用和實(shí)施更嚴(yán)格的排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。9.D解析：聽(tīng)力材料中提到，IEPO計(jì)劃通過(guò)年度報(bào)告、獨(dú)立審計(jì)和與當(dāng)?shù)卣稍儊?lái)監(jiān)控其環(huán)境保護(hù)計(jì)劃的有效性。10.D解析：根據(jù)聽(tīng)力材料，“全球變暖峰會(huì)”的目的是提高對(duì)氣候變化的危害的認(rèn)識(shí)、制定減少溫室氣體排放的戰(zhàn)略和鼓勵(lì)國(guó)家簽署IEPO的環(huán)境保護(hù)協(xié)議。二、填空題11.$10billion解析：根據(jù)聽(tīng)力材料，IEPO的環(huán)境保護(hù)計(jì)劃的預(yù)計(jì)成本是1000億美元。12.100解析：根據(jù)聽(tīng)力材料，到目前為止，已經(jīng)有100個(gè)國(guó)家簽署了IEPO的環(huán)境保護(hù)協(xié)議。13.Toreducecarbonemissions解析：根據(jù)聽(tīng)力材料，“綠色城市”計(jì)劃旨在減少碳排放。14.Reducingairpollutioninindustrialareas解析：根據(jù)聽(tīng)力材料，“清潔空氣”運(yùn)動(dòng)旨在減少工業(yè)地區(qū)的空氣污染。15.Annualreports解析：根據(jù)聽(tīng)力材料，IEPO計(jì)劃通過(guò)年度報(bào)告來(lái)監(jiān)控其環(huán)境保護(hù)計(jì)劃的有效性。三、判斷題16.F解析：聽(tīng)力材料中沒(méi)有提到IEPO的環(huán)境保護(hù)計(jì)劃完全由成員國(guó)資助。17.F解析：聽(tīng)力材料中沒(méi)有提到IEPO的環(huán)境保護(hù)計(jì)劃將在五年內(nèi)實(shí)施于所有國(guó)家。18.F解析：根據(jù)聽(tīng)力材料，“綠色城市”計(jì)劃的目標(biāo)不僅僅是減少碳排放。19.T解析：根據(jù)聽(tīng)力材料，“清潔空氣”運(yùn)動(dòng)的目的之一是改善城市地區(qū)的空氣質(zhì)量。20.F解析：聽(tīng)力材料中提到“全球變暖峰會(huì)”是一個(gè)旨在促進(jìn)國(guó)際合作的會(huì)議，不是一次性的活動(dòng)。四、簡(jiǎn)答題21.Thetwomainchallengesmentionedbythespeakerarelackoffundingandpoliticalopposition.解析：聽(tīng)力材料中提到，IEPO面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)是缺乏資金和政治上的反對(duì)。22.TheIEPOplanstoaddresstheissueofpoliticaloppositionbyengagingwithgovernmentsandstakeholderstobuildconsensusandsupportforitsinitiatives.解析：聽(tīng)力材料中提到，IEPO計(jì)劃通過(guò)與政府和相關(guān)利益相關(guān)者接觸，以達(dá)成共識(shí)和支持其計(jì)劃來(lái)解決政治上的反對(duì)。23.PublicawarenessisimportantinthesuccessoftheIEPO'sinitiativesasitleadstopublicsupportandparticipation,whicharecrucialforimplementingandmaintainingeffectiveenvironmentalprotectionmeasures.解析：聽(tīng)力材料中提到，公眾意識(shí)對(duì)于IEPO的倡議的成功至關(guān)重要，因?yàn)樗鼘?dǎo)致公眾的支持和參與，這對(duì)