2025年雅思考試閱讀專項模擬試卷：國際旅游與文化體驗

2025年雅思考試閱讀專項模擬試卷：國際旅游與文化體驗考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題要求：在下列各題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Thefollowingpassageistakenfromanarticleabouttheimpactoftourismonlocalculture.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.A.Tourismhasbroughtnumerousbenefitstolocalcommunities,includingtheimprovementofinfrastructureandjobopportunities.B.Localcultureisoftenneglectedastouristsfocusmoreonsightseeingandshopping.C.Thelocalcommunityisusuallyhostiletowardstourists,resultinginadeclineintourism.D.Internationaltouristsprefertovisitcountrieswithastronghistoricalbackground.2.Accordingtothearticle,whatisoneofthemainreasonsforthedeclineoflocalcultureintouristdestinations?A.TheinfluenceofglobalizationB.Thegovernment'spoliciestowardstourismC.ThepreferenceoftouristsforluxuryresortsD.Thelackofculturalawarenessamongtourists3.Inthearticle,theauthorsuggeststhattouristsshould:A.AvoidinteractingwithlocalpeopleB.FocussolelyonsightseeingandshoppingC.SupportlocalbusinessesandculturaleventsD.Ignorethelocalcustomsandtraditions二、多項選擇題要求：在下列各題的四個選項中，選出所有可以填入空白處的正確選項。4.Thefollowingpassageisabouttheroleoftourisminpreservingculturalheritage.Chooseallthestatementsthataretrueaccordingtothepassage.A.Tourismhelpstoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofculturalheritage.B.Culturalheritagecanbepreservedthroughtourismbygeneratingrevenueforconservationefforts.C.Thedestructionofculturalheritagesitesisoftencausedbytourists.D.Tourismcanleadtothepreservationoftraditionalcraftsandskills.5.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbylocalcommunitiesduetotourism?A.OvercrowdingB.LossofculturalidentityC.EnvironmentaldegradationD.Increasedcrimerates三、閱讀理解題要求：閱讀下列文章，然后回答問題。6.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow."Therapidgrowthofinternationaltourismhashadbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonlocalcommunitiesandcultures.Whiletouristscontributetotheeconomyandcreatejobopportunities,theyalsobringwiththemarangeofchallenges,includingculturalhomogenizationandenvironmentaldegradation."Question1:Whataretwopositiveimpactsoftourismmentionedinthepassage?Question2:Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesfacedbylocalcommunitiesduetotourism?Question3:Howdoestourismcontributetothepreservationofculturalheritage?7.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow."Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainabletourism,whichaimstominimizethenegativeimpactsoftourismontheenvironmentandlocalcommunities.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofsustainabletourismisthepromotionofculturalexchangeandrespectforlocaltraditions."Question1:Whatisthemainpurposeofsustainabletourism?Question2:Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofculturalexchangeintourism?Question3:Howdoessustainabletourismdifferfromtraditionaltourism?四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inthepastfewdecades,internationaltourismhasexperiencedsignificantgrowth.Thisincreaseintourismhashadaprofoundimpactonbothlocaleconomiesandcultures.Whiletourismcanbringeconomicbenefitsandpromoteculturalexchange,italsoposeschallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Theeconomicimpactoftourismisevident.Manydestinationshaveseenanincreaseinemploymentopportunities,especiallyinthehospitalityindustry.However,thishasalsoledtothedevelopmentofnewformsoftourism,suchasmasstourism,whichcanputastrainonlocalresourcesandinfrastructure.Culturally,tourismhasthepotentialtoenrichcommunitiesbyintroducingthemtodifferentculturesandfosteringmutualunderstanding.Unfortunately,thisisnotalwaysthecase.Sometimes,touristsmaynotrespectlocalcustomsandtraditions,leadingtoconflictsandmisunderstandings.Oneofthechallengesoftourismisthelossofculturalauthenticity.Astourismbecomesmorecommercialized,somedestinationsmaylosetheiruniqueculturalidentity.Thiscanhappenwhenlocaltraditionsandpracticesarereplacedbymass-producedtouristexperiences.Anotherchallengeistheenvironmentalimpactoftourism.Theincreasednumberoftouristscanleadtoenvironmentaldegradation,suchaspollutionandthedestructionofnaturalhabitats.Tomitigatethesechallenges,manydestinationshaveadoptedsustainabletourismpractices.Theseincludepromotingculturalheritage,ensuringresponsibletourism,andprotectingtheenvironment.Nowreadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromthelistbelow.8.Tourismhasthepotentialtoenrichcommunitiesbyintroducingthemtodifferentculturesandfosteringmutualunderstanding.9.Unfortunately,thisisnotalwaysthecase,andsometimestouristsmaynotrespectlocalcustomsandtraditions.10.Astourismbecomesmorecommercialized,somedestinationsmaylosetheiruniqueculturalidentity.11.Theincreasednumberoftouristscanleadtoenvironmentaldegradation,suchaspollutionandthedestructionofnaturalhabitats.12.Tomitigatethesechallenges,manydestinationshaveadoptedsustainabletourismpractices.五、短文改錯要求：閱讀下面短文，按照題目要求對短文中的錯誤進行修改。Internationaltourismisagrowingindustry.Itprovidesalotofopportunitiesforpeopletotravelandexplorenewplaces.However,therearesomeproblemsthatcomewithtourism.Forexample,thedestructionofnaturalhabitatsandthepollutionoflocalareas.Also,tourismcanleadtothelossoflocalcultureandtraditions.Manypeoplearguethattourismisbeneficial.Itbringsinalotofmoneyfortheeconomyandcreatesjobs.Moreover,itcanalsopromoteculturalexchangeandunderstandingbetweendifferentcountries.However,therearesomenegativeeffectsaswell.Forinstance,itcancauseovercrowdinginpopulartouristdestinationsanddamagethelocalenvironment.Tominimizethenegativeeffectsoftourism,itisimportanttohaveregulationsandpoliciesinplace.Governmentsshouldenforcestrictlawstoprotecttheenvironmentandlocalcommunities.Additionally,touristsshouldbeeducatedabouttheimportanceofresponsibletravelandtheimpactoftheiractionsonthedestination.Ithinkthattourismisadouble-edgedsword.Whileitcanbringalotofbenefits,itcanalsocausealotofproblems.Therefore,itisimportantforgovernmentsandtouriststoworktogethertoensurethattourismissustainableandbeneficialforeveryone.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。Youhaverecentlyreturnedfromatriptoaforeigncountry.Writeanemailtoyourfriend,describingyourexperiencesandgivingyouropiniononthefollowingaspects:1.Theculturaldifferencesyouencountered.2.Thepositiveandnegativeimpactsoftourismonthelocalcommunity.3.Yoursuggestionsforsustainabletourismpractices.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題1.A.Tourismhasbroughtnumerousbenefitstolocalcommunities,includingtheimprovementofinfrastructureandjobopportunities.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，旅游業(yè)為當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)帶來了許多好處，包括基礎設施的改善和就業(yè)機會的增加。2.A.Theinfluenceofglobalization解析：文章指出，全球化對當?shù)匚幕a(chǎn)生了影響，這是導致當?shù)匚幕ヂ涞囊粋€主要原因。3.C.Supportlocalbusinessesandculturalevents解析：根據(jù)文章建議，游客應該支持當?shù)仄髽I(yè)和文化活動，以促進當?shù)匚幕谋Ｗo和發(fā)展。二、多項選擇題4.A,B,D解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，旅游業(yè)有助于提高人們對文化遺產(chǎn)重要性的認識，可以通過旅游收入支持保護工作，同時也能促進傳統(tǒng)工藝和技能的保存。5.A,B,C,D解析：文章提到，由于旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)面臨著過度擁擠、文化認同喪失、環(huán)境退化和犯罪率增加等挑戰(zhàn)。三、閱讀理解題6.Question1:Theeconomicbenefitsandjobopportunities.Question2:Thelossofculturalauthenticity.Question3:Itcontributestothepreservationoftraditionalcraftsandskills.7.Question1:Topromoteculturalexchangeandrespectforlocaltraditions.Question2:Byfosteringmutualunderstandingbetweendifferentcountries.Question3:Sustainabletourismdiffersfromtraditionaltourismbyminimizingthenegativeimpactsontheenvironmentandlocalcommunities.四、完形填空8.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應選擇“mutualunderstanding”，表示旅游業(yè)可以促進不同文化之間的相互理解。9.B解析：此處應選擇“respect”，表示有時游客可能不尊重當?shù)氐娘L俗習慣。10.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應選擇“identity”，表示隨著旅游業(yè)的商業(yè)化，一些目的地可能會失去其獨特的文化身份。11.A解析：此處應選擇“pollution”，表示旅游業(yè)增加會導致污染。12.D解析：此處應選擇“measures”，表示為了減輕旅游業(yè)的負面影響，需要采取一些措施。五、短文改錯1.international→internationally解析：此處需要副詞形式修飾動詞“is”，應使用“internationally”。2.provides→provide解析：此處主語“Internationaltourism”為單數(shù)形式，因此謂語動詞應使用單數(shù)形式“provides”。3.alotof→alot解析：此處“alot”為固定搭配，不需要加“of”。4.destruction→destructions解析：此處應為復數(shù)形式，表示多個自然棲息地的破壞。5.lead→leads解析：此處主語“tourism”為單數(shù)形式，因此謂語動詞應使用單數(shù)形式“l(fā)eads”。6.as→that解析：此處需要引導詞“that”來引導定語從句，修飾“populartouristdestinations”。7.to→on解析：此處需要介詞“on”來表示對當?shù)丨h(huán)境的損害。8.it→them解析：此處指代前面的“regulationsandpolicies”，因此應使用復數(shù)形式“them”。9.importance→importanceof解析：此處需要介詞“of”來表示“重要性”的所屬關系。10.it→tourism