2025年大學英語四級聽力理解強化試卷詳解

2025年大學英語四級聽力理解強化試卷詳解考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、短篇新聞聽力理解要求：仔細聽錄音，回答下列問題。1.Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?2.Accordingtothenews,whatisthecauseoftherecentearthquakeinJapan?3.Howmanypeoplewerekilledintheearthquake?4.Whatmeasureshavebeentakentohelptheaffectedpeople?5.Howdidthegovernmentrespondtothesituation?6.Whatisthecurrentsituationintheearthquake-affectedareas?7.Whatistheweatherforecastforthenextfewdays?8.Whatisthemaincauseoftherecentoilspillintheocean?9.Howistheoilspillaffectingthemarinelife?10.Whatactionsarebeingtakentocleanupthespill?二、長對話聽力理解要求：仔細聽錄音，回答下列問題。1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?2.Whyisthemanlateforthemeeting?3.Whatisthewoman'sjob?4.Howlonghasthewomanbeenworkingforthecompany?5.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthewoman'sperformance?6.Whatisthewoman'smainresponsibilityinherjob?7.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjob?8.Whatistheman'ssuggestionforimprovingthewoman'swork?9.Whatisthewoman'sresponsetotheman'ssuggestion?10.Howdoesthewomanplantoachievehergoals?三、短文聽力理解要求：仔細聽錄音，回答下列問題。1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheshortpassage?2.Accordingtothespeaker,whatarethemaincausesofclimatechange?3.Howdoesclimatechangeaffecttheenvironment?4.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechange?5.Whataresomeofthemeasuresthatcanbetakentocombatclimatechange?6.Howdoesthespeakerdefinea"greenhousegas"?7.Whataresomeexamplesofgreenhousegases?8.Howdogreenhousegasescontributetoglobalwarming?9.Whatistheroleofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere?10.Howcanwereducetheemissionofgreenhousegases?四、詞匯理解要求：在下列句子中，選擇與劃線部分意義最相近的詞。1.ThelecturewassoboringthatIfellasleep.2.Thecompanyisfacingafinancialcrisis.3.Shehasagreatsenseofhumor.4.Thedoctorprescribedanewmedicationforhercondition.5.Thebookisamust-readforanyoneinterestedinthesubject.6.Theathletebroketheworldrecordinthe100-meterdash.7.Thegovernmentimplementednewpoliciestocombatunemployment.8.Themuseumhasavastcollectionofancientartifacts.9.Thechefaddedapinchofsalttoenhancetheflavorofthedish.10.Thescientistmadeagroundbreakingdiscoveryinthefieldofmedicine.五、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inthepast,whenpeoplewantedtotravel,theyhadtorelyontrains,buses,orcars.Today,however,therearemanyotherwaystogetaround.Oneofthemostpopularmethodsisthebicycle.Bicyclesareconvenient,environmentallyfriendly,andcanbeusedalmostanywhere.Thefirstbicycleswereinventedintheearly19thcentury.Sincethen,theyhaveundergonemanychanges.Modernbicyclesaremuchlighterandmorecomfortabletoridethantheirpredecessors.Theyalsocomewithvariousfeatures,suchasshockabsorbersanddiscbrakes.Therearemanybenefitstoridingabicycle.Forone,itisagreatwaytostayfit.Ithelpstoimprovecardiovascularhealth,strengthenmuscles,andburncalories.Additionally,itisacost-effectivemodeoftransportation.Bicyclesdonotrequirefuel,andtheyareeasytomaintain.Despitethesebenefits,therearesomechallengesassociatedwithcycling.Oneofthebiggestconcernsissafety.Bicyclistsmustalwaysbeawareoftrafficandotherhazardsontheroad.Theyshouldalsowearprotectivegear,suchashelmetsandreflectiveclothing.Anotherchallengeistheweather.Bicyclingcanbedifficultinbadweather,suchasrain,snow,orstrongwinds.However,withtherightequipment,suchaswaterproofjacketsandmudguards,theseissuescanbemitigated.Inconclusion,cyclingisagreatwaytogetaround.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly,cost-effective,andbeneficialtoone'shealth.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthepotentialrisksandtakeappropriateprecautions.六、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,anditsimpactisfeltacrossvariousaspectsofsociety.OneofthemostsignificantadvantagesoftheInternetisitsabilitytoconnectpeoplefromallovertheworld.Throughsocialmediaplatforms,email,andvideoconferencing,wecaneasilystayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessoftheirlocation.Thishasgreatlyenhancedourabilitytomaintainlong-distancerelationships.AnotherbenefitoftheInternetistheaccesstoavastamountofinformation.Wecannowfindanswerstoalmostanyquestionwithinseconds.Thishasmadelearningandresearchmoreaccessibleandefficient.Onlineeducationalresources,suchase-books,onlinecourses,andeducationalvideos,havebecomeincreasinglypopular.However,theInternetalsocomeswithitsdownsides.Onemajorconcernistheissueofprivacy.Withthevastamountofpersonaldatabeingcollectedandstoredonline,thereisariskofdatabreachesandidentitytheft.Itiscrucialforuserstobecautiousabouttheinformationtheyshareonlineandtousestrongpasswordsandsecureconnections.Anotherproblemisthepotentialforaddiction.TheInternetoffersendlessentertainmentanddistractions,whichcanleadtoexcessivescreentimeandasedentarylifestyle.Thiscanhavenegativeeffectsonphysicalandmentalhealth.Inconclusion,theInternethasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives,bothpositiveandnegative.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasenhancedcommunicationandaccesstoinformation,italsoposeschallengesrelatedtoprivacyandaddiction.ItisimportantforuserstobeawareoftheseissuesandtousetheInternetresponsibly.本次試卷答案如下：一、短篇新聞聽力理解1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A解析思路：1.根據新聞開頭，了解新聞主題為地震。2.關注新聞中提到的地震原因。3.關注新聞報道中提到的遇難人數。4.關注新聞報道中提到的救援措施。5.關注政府對此事件的回應。6.關注地震災區(qū)當前的情況。7.關注天氣預報。8.關注海洋溢油的成因。9.關注溢油對海洋生物的影響。10.關注清理溢油的行動。二、長對話聽力理解1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A解析思路：1.根據對話開頭，了解對話主題。2.關注男士遲到的原因。3.關注女士的工作。4.關注女士在公司的工作年限。5.關注男士對女士工作表現的看法。6.關注女士的主要工作職責。7.關注女士對工作的感受。8.關注男士對女士工作的建議。9.關注女士對男士建議的反應。10.關注女士實現目標計劃。三、短文聽力理解1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B解析思路：1.根據短文開頭，了解短文主題。2.關注氣候變化的成因。3.關注氣候變化對環(huán)境的影響。4.關注氣候變化帶來的后果。5.關注應對氣候變化的措施。6.關注溫室氣體的定義。7.關注溫室氣體的例子。8.關注溫室氣體對全球變暖的貢獻。9.關注二氧化碳在大氣中的作用。10.關注減少溫室氣體排放的方法。四、詞匯理解1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B解析思路：1.選項A"tiresome"與"boring"意思相近，意為“無聊的”。2.選項B"financial"與"economic"意思相近，意為“財務的”。3.選項C"humor"與"wit"意思相近，意為“幽默”。4.選項D"prescribed"與"recommended"意思相近，意為“推薦”。5.選項A"must-read"與"essential"意思相近，意為“必讀的”。6.選項B"broke"與"set"意思相近，意為“打破”。7.選項C"implemented"與"enacted"意思相近，意為“實施”。8.選項D"collection"與"assembly"意思相近，意為“收藏”。9.選項A"pinch"與"dash"意思相近，意為“少量”。10.選項B"breakthrough"與"discovery"意思相近，意為“突破”。五、完形填空1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B解析思路：1.根據上下文，自行車是一種交通工具，因此選A"convenient"。2.根據上下文，自行車是一種環(huán)保的交通工具，因此選B"environme