2025年P(guān)ETS二級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)解析與實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)

2025年P(guān)ETS二級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)解析與實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Choosethecorrectformofthewordinbracketstocompleteeachsentence.(1)I___________(be)busywithmyworkwhenyoucalledmeyesterday.A.wasB.amC.isD.are(2)He___________(not)beentoFranceyet.A.doesn'tB.hasn'tC.didnotD.doesn'thave(3)Thebook___________(be)onthetablewhenIenteredtheroom.A.isB.wasC.areD.were(4)She___________(not)finishedherhomeworkwhenhermothercameback.A.haven'tB.didn'tC.doesn'tD.hadnot(5)He___________(go)tothecinemawithhisfriendslastnight.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.have(6)She___________(not)haddinneryetwhenshegothomefromwork.A.doesn'tB.hadn'tC.didnotD.hasn't(7)Thechildren___________(play)withtheirtoysinthegarden.A.areB.wasC.wereD.is(8)I___________(go)tothebeachlastsummer.A.hadB.haveC.wasD.hadbeen(9)She___________(not)watchedthemoviebefore.A.hasn'tB.hadn'tC.didn'tD.didnot(10)He___________(not)finishedhishomeworkwhentheteachercamein.A.didn'tB.hasn'tC.hadnotD.hadn't二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwiththemostsuitableword.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,shop,andevengetournews.However,withtheconvenienceoftheInternetcomestheriskofcybersecuritythreats.1.Thefirststeptoprotectyourselfonlineisto___________(A)createstrongpasswordsforallyouraccounts.Astrongpasswordshouldbeatleasteightcharacterslongandincludeamixofletters,numbers,andsymbols.2.Anotherimportantmeasureisto___________(B)updateyouroperatingsystemandantivirussoftwareregularly.Thisensuresthatyourcomputerisprotectedagainstthelatestthreats.3.Itisalsoessentialto___________(C)becautiouswhileclickingonlinksordownloadingattachments.Makesurethesourceisreliablebeforeopeninganyfiles.4.Youshould___________(D)avoidusingpublicWi-Finetworkswhenaccessingsensitiveinformation,suchasyourbankaccountoremail.5.Additionally,___________(E)usingtwo-factorauthenticationcanprovideanextralayerofsecurityforyouraccounts.6.Lastly,___________(F)educatingyourselfaboutcommoncyberthreatsiscrucial.StayinformedaboutthelatestscamsandbevigilantwhileusingtheInternet.7.Byfollowingthesesimplesteps,youcan___________(G)minimizetheriskoffallingvictimtocyberattacks.8.Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultool,butit'simportantto___________(H)stayinformedandtakeprecautionstoprotectyourpersonalinformation.9.Withtheincreasingnumberofcyberthreats,it'sessentialto___________(I)beproactiveinsafeguardingyouronlinepresence.10.Remember,___________(J)takingthenecessaryprecautionscanhelpyouenjoythebenefitsoftheInternetwithoutcompromisingyoursecurity.四、翻譯（每題5分，共25分）1.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehismothercameback.2.Thechildrenareplayingwiththeirtoysinthegarden.3.Shehasn'twatchedthemoviebefore.4.Itisessentialtoupdateyouroperatingsystemandantivirussoftwareregularly.5.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.6.Byfollowingthesesimplesteps,youcanminimizetheriskoffallingvictimtocyberattacks.五、改錯(cuò)題（每題5分，共25分）1.Idon'thaveanymoneywithme.(Ihave)2.Shehaven'tfinishedherhomeworkyet.(Shehas)3.Theyarenotcomingtothepartybecausetheyarebusy.(are)4.Thebookisonthetable.(was)5.HehasnotbeentoFranceyet.(has)6.Shedidn'tfinishherhomeworkwhenhermothercameback.(hadnot)六、寫作（10分）Writeashortessayonthetopic"TheImportanceofCyberSecurityinOurDailyLives."Theessayshouldbeatleast100wordsinlength.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.B解析：表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。3.B解析：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。4.B解析：表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。5.B解析：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。6.B解析：表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。7.A解析：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。8.A解析：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。9.B解析：表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。10.D解析：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。二、完形填空1.A解析：createstrongpasswords意為“創(chuàng)建強(qiáng)密碼”。2.B解析：updateyouroperatingsystemandantivirussoftware意為“更新操作系統(tǒng)和殺毒軟件”。3.C解析：becautiouswhileclickingonlinksordownloadingattachments意為“點(diǎn)擊鏈接或下載附件時(shí)要謹(jǐn)慎”。4.D解析：avoidusingpublicWi-Finetworks意為“避免使用公共Wi-Fi網(wǎng)絡(luò)”。5.E解析：usingtwo-factorauthentication意為“使用雙因素認(rèn)證”。6.F解析：educatingyourselfaboutcommoncyberthreats意為“了解常見(jiàn)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)威脅”。7.G解析：minimizetheriskoffallingvictimtocyberattacks意為“降低成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊受害者的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。8.H解析：stayinformedandtakeprecautions意為“保持警覺(jué)并采取預(yù)防措施”。9.I解析：beproactiveinsafeguardingyouronlinepresence意為“積極保護(hù)您的在線存在”。10.J解析：takingthenecessaryprecautions意為“采取必要的預(yù)防措施”。四、翻譯1.他母親回來(lái)之前他已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。2.孩子們?cè)诨▓@里玩玩具。3.她以前沒(méi)看過(guò)這部電影。4.定期更新操作系統(tǒng)和殺毒軟件是必要的。5.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為我們生活的一部分。6.遵循這些簡(jiǎn)單的步驟，您可以最大限度地降低成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊受害者的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。五、改錯(cuò)題1.Idon'thaveanymoneywithme.(Ihave)解析：將don't改為have，因?yàn)榫渥颖硎镜氖乾F(xiàn)在的事實(shí)。2.Shehaven'tfinishedherhomeworkyet.(Shehas)解析：將haven't改為has，因?yàn)榫渥颖硎镜氖乾F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。3.Theyarenotcomingtothepartybecausetheyarebusy.(are)解析：將ar