初中英語中易混淆單詞

初中英語中易混淆單詞1.advice建議，忠告（不可數(shù)）;suggestion建議（可數(shù)）________usefuladviceyougaveme!(What)________valuablesuggestionyouhaveofferedme!(Whata)2.room/space/place:room“房間”（可數(shù)）;“空間”（不可數(shù)）Couldyoumakesomeroomforme?你能為我讓一下空間嗎？space“太空;空間”（不可數(shù)）inspace在宇宙太空Isthereanyspaceformeinthecar?車?yán)镉薪o我留的空間嗎？(此處和room的含義相當(dāng))place“地方”（可數(shù)），指某一具體地點。Iwanttoliveinaplacewhichiswarminwinter.我想住在冬季溫暖的一個地方。Itisawonderfulplacetogo(to).3.news/information/messagenews新聞，消息（不可數(shù)）;information信息（不可數(shù)）;message音信，口信（可數(shù)）：CanItakeamessageforyou?MayIleaveamessage?4.job/workjob,可數(shù)：Ihaveajobasateacher.work,不可數(shù)：Icannotfindworkinthistown.5.聲音voice/noise/soundvoice指人的聲音或嗓音;noise指難聽刺耳的噪音，吵鬧聲;sound指聲音的總稱。6.數(shù)量number/amountnumber指可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量;amount指不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量7.the/anumberofthenumberof“…的數(shù)量”；anumberof:“許多的”,都跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。前者作主語，謂語用單數(shù)；后者作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。Thenumberofthetrees______twothousand.（用單數(shù)謂語is.另注意trees前有限定詞）Anumberoftrees________beencutdown.（用復(fù)數(shù)謂語have.另注意trees前無限定詞）8.other;elseother修飾名詞，放于名詞前。else修飾疑問詞和不定代詞、不定副詞，放在后面。Whatelsecanyouseeinthepicture?Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?Whereelsecanyouseeit?Jimistallerthanany_____boyinhisclass.(other)9.well/goodwell:1)adj指身體健康狀況好：Youlookwelltoday.2)adv修飾動詞或形容詞:sellwell暢銷，dowellin;bewellworthdoing很值得做good：adj.修飾人或物begoodat;smellgoodTheclotheslook_______andtheysell_______onthemarket.(good;well)10.already/yetalready用于肯定句;yet用于否定句和疑問句11.also;too;aswell;either“也”：either,用于否定句的末尾。also,通常挨著動詞，少用于句尾。too,通常在句尾，前常有逗號。aswell,只用于句尾,前無逗號。注意：后三個詞都不用于否定句。12.before;agoago“…時間前”結(jié)構(gòu)：時間段+ago,用于一般過去時。TheGreensmovedtoShanghaifourweeksago.Isawittenminutesago.(若有since+時間段+ago，常用現(xiàn)在完成時：Mr.Lihasworkedheresince5yearsago.)before單獨放在句尾，常用現(xiàn)在完成時：“以前”IhavebeentoLondonbefore.(若是時間段+before,常用過去完成時，“…前”：Ihadseenthefilmtwoweeksbefore.)13.almost;nearly;hardlyalmost幾乎，差不多，后接肯定或否定詞；nearly幾乎，差不多，后接肯定意義的詞。hardly幾乎不，表否定。14.toomuch,toomany與muchtoo:muchtoo“過于”，加形容詞或副詞原級。muchtoohot/slowly等。toomuch“太多的”，加不可數(shù)名詞。toomuchwork/rain等。toomany“太多的”，加可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)。toomanybooks/people等。15.abit/alittle區(qū)別：都可作副詞，后直接加形容詞或副詞。I’mabit/alittlehungry.Shefeelsabit/alittletired.也都可作代詞（或形容詞），后接不可數(shù)名詞，但有所不同：Sheatealittlebreadandwentout.(alittle直接加不可數(shù)名詞)Sheateabitofbread.（abit先加of，再跟名詞）16.everyday與everyday:everyday是形容詞，后接名詞，“日常的”。HeispracticingeverydayEnglish.everyday是副詞，作時間狀語，“每天”。WespeakEnglisheveryday.17．wish;hope①wish既可接todosth.也可接sb+todosth.也可接that從句.IwishtospendmysummerholidayinQingdao.IwishyoutojoinmypartythisSunday.Iwish(that)Icouldbeascientist.（注：接that從句時，從句用虛擬語氣。）wish還用來接祝愿語：wishsbagreatsuccess;wishyouahappyjourney;wishyougoodluck等。②hope接todosth.或that從句.但不接sbtodosth.Ihopetoreceivealetterfromyousomeday.Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.18.spend;take;cost;pay①It+take+sb+sometime+todosth：Ittookushalfanhourtocutdownthetree.②物+cost+sb+錢：Thebagcostmethirtyyuan.若cost后無sb,則譯作“價錢是”：Thebagcosts30Yuan.③人+pay+sb+錢+forsth：Ipaidtheseller200Yuanforthebike.④人+spend+時間/錢+onsth/(in)doingsth.Thegirlspenttwohours(in)searchingtheInternet.Thegirlalwaysspendsmuchmoneyonherclothes.spend有時可指“度過”：spendholiday/weekends/winter19.puton;wear;dress；in①puton,“穿上”后接物。表行為，是短暫動詞。Youshouldputonyourcoatwhenyouleave.②wear,“穿，穿著”后接物，表狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)性動詞。Healwayswearstheyellowsweaterinwinter.③dress,“給…穿衣”后接人。Lucyisdressingherlittlebrothernow.bedressedin后常接具有某種特征的衣物。也可直接加表示顏色的詞。Theladyisdressedinawhiteskirt.Thestudentsarealldressedinyellow.getdressed“穿好衣服”，常不接賓語:Hewentoutassoonashegotdressed.dressup(as)...“裝扮（成）......”Hedressedupasaclown.他裝扮成小丑。④in,“穿著”后接具有某種特征的衣物，表狀態(tài)，是介詞，不可作謂語，可作狀語。也可以直接加表示顏色的詞。Thewomaninawhiteskirtismyteacher.Iwanttotalktotheboyinblack.(我想找那個穿著黑衣服的男孩談?wù)劇?20.reach;arrive;get到達(dá)：①getto+地點gettoShanghai/London/China接地點副詞時，不帶to.getthere/home/here.②arrivein+大地點(如Beijing/Zhengzhou)，arriveat+小地點(如school/hospital)arrive只作不及物動詞，所以也可單獨用：Pleaseringmeupwhenyouarrive.③reach只作及物動詞，后直接加地點：reachBeijing/England但常不說reachhome/there/here.21.talk,tell,say,speak:①talk只作不及物動詞。Don’ttalkinclass.ShallwetalkaboutourEnglishstudy?Heistalkingwithhisteacher.MayItalktoyou?(注意talk接人和接物時介詞搭配不同：talkwith/tosb;talkaboutsth)②tell只作及物動詞,“告訴；講”。常接雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)（tellsbsth.）,常用短語有：tellalie;tellthetruth;tellthedifferencebetween---;tellsbastory;tellajoke③say必須接有內(nèi)容，或邏輯上有內(nèi)容作賓語。（所接內(nèi)容見以下劃線部分）PleasesayitinEnglish.HowdoyousaythatinEnglish?Pleaseshowmewhattosay..Doyouhaveanythingtosay?Imustsaysorrytoyou.④speak●“說話”不及物動詞。●接人時先加介詞to.MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?●也可譯為“說”，作及物動詞，后接語言。DoyouspeakEnglish/Chinese?22.win與beat區(qū)別：都有“贏”的意思。win后加物：而beat后加的是人，也可譯為“打敗”：I’mafraidtheywillbeatus.23.leave;forget①leave可指“離開”leaveZhengzhouforWuhan離開鄭州到武漢②leave留下；忘記Ileftmybookathome.leave后接地點，而forget后無地點。如：Sorry,Iforgotthemoney.24.take,bring,fetch與carry:都譯為“拿”?！魌ake“拿走”，從說話人處帶到另一處。Couldyoutaketherubbishoutwhenyouleave?◆bring“帶來”，從另一處帶到說話人處。Don’tforgettobringyourhomework