福建省永安市2016屆高三畢業(yè)班質量檢測（A）英語試題

福建省永安市2016屆高三畢業(yè)班質量檢測（A）英語試題一、單項選擇要求：從每小題給出的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.I'msorrytoinformyouthatthemeetinghasbeen________tonextFriday.A.postponedB.delayedC.deferredD.cancelled2.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theirbooksbeforetheylefttheclassroom.A.closeB.shutC.lockD.closedown3.Sheis________ofherownsuccessandisdeterminedtoachievemore.A.proudB.ashamedC.gratefulD.satisfied4.Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatitwill________measurestoreducepollutioninthecity.A.takeB.adoptC.carryoutD.implement5.Theoldmanwas________bythekindnessoftheyoungcouple.A.movedB.impressedC.affectedD.influenced二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IntheUnitedStates,theconceptof"time"isveryimportant.Americansareoften________bytheir"timeconsciousness."Theybelievethattimeis________andshouldbeusedwisely.EveryAmericanis________byaclock,eitherintheirhomeorintheir________.Theyareexpectedtobeontimeforwork,school,andotherappointments.Iftheyarelate,theymaybe________bytheiremployerorteacher.IntheUnitedStates,itisconsidered________tobelate.Thisisbecausetimeis________andshouldberespected.Ifsomeoneislate,theyshould________anapologyandexplainthereasonfortheirlateness.6.A.troubledB.worriedC.confusedD.fascinated7.A.preciousB.valuableC.importantD.necessary8.A.taughtB.educatedC.trainedD.informed9.A.houseB.homeC.apartmentD.room10.A.criticizedB.punishedC.scoldedD.blamed11.A.impoliteB.impoliteC.impoliteD.impolite12.A.limitedB.shortC.briefD.short13.A.offerB.giveC.provideD.present三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出可以回答問題的最佳選項。TheInternetisapowerfultoolthathaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessinformation,connectwithothers,anddobusiness.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeeffects.OneofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternetisthatitcanbeasourceofaddiction.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanleadtoproblemsintheirpersonalandprofessionallives.Forexample,somepeoplebecomeaddictedtoonlinegames,socialmedia,orshopping.Thiscanleadtoissuessuchasdecreasedproductivity,poormentalhealth,andfinancialdifficulties.AnothernegativeeffectoftheInternetisthatitcanbeasourceofmisinformation.Withsomuchinformationavailableonline,itcanbedifficulttodeterminewhatistrueandwhatisfalse.Thiscanleadtoconfusion,misinformation,andevenharm.Despitethesenegativeeffects,theInternetstillhasmanypositiveaspects.Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessinformation,connectwithothers,anddobusiness.Forexample,ithasmadeitpossibletolearnnewskills,findnewjobopportunities,andcommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.14.WhatisoneofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternet?A.Itcanhelppeoplelearnnewskills.B.Itcanmakepeopleaddictedtoonlinegames.C.Itcanhelppeoplefindnewjobopportunities.D.Itcanimprovepeople'smentalhealth.15.WhycanitbedifficulttodeterminewhatistrueandwhatisfalseontheInternet?A.Thereistoomuchinformationavailable.B.Theinformationisalwaysaccurate.C.Theinformationisalwaysbiased.D.Theinformationisalwaysoutdated.16.WhatisonepositiveaspectoftheInternet?A.Itcanmakepeopleaddictedtoonlinegames.B.Itcanmakepeopleconfused.C.Itcanhelppeopleaccessinformationeasily.D.Itcanharmpeople'smentalhealth.四、短文改錯要求：請將下列短文中的錯誤按題目序號改正過來。每個錯誤限改正一處，多改、少改或改正錯誤的均不得分。TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Itisusedineveryfieldofourlife.Somepeoplebelievethatitisawonderfulinvention,whichbringsusalotofbenefits.Forexample,wecaneasilyfindinformationontheInternet.Wecanalsocommunicatewithourfriendsandfamily.Moreover,wecandoshoppingandbankingonline.However,somepeoplethinkthattheInternethassomenegativeeffects.TheysaythatitistooeasytobecomeaddictedtotheInternet.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichaffectstheirstudyandwork.Also,theyarguethattheInternetcanleadtocyberbullyingandotheronlinecrimes.Inmyopinion,theInternetisadouble-edgedsword.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.WeshouldmakegooduseoftheInternettoenrichourlives,butweshouldalsobeawareofitspotentialdangers.1.(刪除)2.(刪除)3.(刪除)4.(刪除)5.(刪除)6.(刪除)7.(刪除)8.(刪除)9.(刪除)10.(刪除)五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出可以回答問題的最佳選項。ThestoryoftheLittlePrinceisaclassictalethathascapturedtheheartsofreadersaroundtheworldforoveracentury.WrittenbyAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry,thisnovellafollowstheadventuresofayoungprincewhotravelsthroughdifferentplanets,eachinhabitedbyuniquecharacters.OneoftheplanetstheLittlePrincevisitsisEarth,whereheencountersaking,avainman,abusinessman,andageographer.Eachofthesecharactersrepresentsadifferentaspectofhumannature.Thekingisobsessedwithpowerandauthority,thevainmanisconstantlyseekingpraise,thebusinessmanisdrivenbyhisdesireforwealth,andthegeographerispreoccupiedwithmappingtheworld.TheLittlePrincelearnsvaluablelessonsfromtheseencounters.Herealizesthatpeopleareoftenmoreconcernedwiththeirowndesiresandfearsthanwiththebeautyandmeaningoflife.ThismessageisparticularlypoignantwhentheLittlePrincemeetsafox,whoteacheshimtheimportanceofcreatingrelationshipsandbuildingconnections.17.Whoistheauthorof"TheLittlePrince"?A.J.K.RowlingB.AntoinedeSaint-ExupéryC.CharlesDickensD.J.R.R.Tolkien18.Whatisthemainthemeof"TheLittlePrince"?A.TheimportanceofwealthB.ThebeautyofnatureC.TheimportanceofrelationshipsD.Thepursuitofpower19.Whichcharacterin"TheLittlePrince"representsapersonwhoisdrivenbythedesireforwealth?A.ThekingB.ThevainmanC.ThebusinessmanD.Thegeographer六、書面表達要求：根據所給提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。開頭已為你寫好。Dearfriends,Asweapproachtheendoftheschoolyear,it'stimetoreflectonthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.Thishasbeenachallengingyearforallofus,withthepandemicaffectingourdailylivesandeducation.1.Shareonepositiveexperienceyouhadduringthisschoolyear.2.Discussonechallengeyoufacedandhowyouovercameit.3.Expressyourhopesandexpectationsfortheupcomingschoolyear.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouall.Sincerely,[YourName]本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A解析：postpone意為“推遲”，delay意為“延遲”，defer意為“推遲”，cancel意為“取消”。根據句意，會議被推遲到下周五，故選A。2.A解析：close意為“關閉”，shut意為“關閉”，lock意為“鎖上”，closedown意為“關閉”。根據句意，老師要求學生在離開教室前關閉書本，故選A。3.A解析：proud意為“驕傲的”，ashamed意為“羞愧的”，grateful意為“感激的”，satisfied意為“滿意的”。根據句意，她對自己的成功感到驕傲，故選A。4.A解析：takemeasures意為“采取措施”，adopt意為“采用”，carryout意為“執(zhí)行”，implement意為“實施”。根據句意，政府宣布將采取措施減少城市污染，故選A。5.A解析：move意為“感動”，impress意為“給…留下印象”，affect意為“影響”，influence意為“影響”。根據句意，老人被這對年輕夫婦的善良所感動，故選A。二、完形填空6.A解析：根據上下文，此處表示美國人經常被他們的“時間意識”所困擾，故選A。7.A解析：根據上下文，此處表示時間很寶貴，故選A。8.B解析：根據上下文，此處表示每個美國人都在時間的影響下，故選B。9.B解析：根據上下文，此處表示每個美國人都在家里或工作地點受到時鐘的影響，故選B。10.A解析：根據上下文，此處表示如果遲到，可能會受到雇主或老師的批評，故選A。11.B解析：根據上下文，此處表示在美國被認為是不禮貌的，故選B。12.A解析：根據上下文，此處表示時間有限，故選A。13.C解析：根據上下文，此處表示如果遲到，應該提供道歉并解釋遲到的原因，故選C。三、閱讀理解14.B解析：根據第一段，互聯(lián)網的一個負面影響是可能導致上癮，許多人沉迷于在線游戲，社交媒體或購物，故選B。15.A解析：根據第二段，由于互聯(lián)網上有大量的信息，很難確定什么是真實的，什么是虛假的，故選A。16.C解析：根據第三段，互聯(lián)網的一個積極方面是它使得人們更容易獲取信息，與他人建立聯(lián)系，做生意，故選C。四、短文改錯1.(刪除)"which"改為"that"解析：此處引導同位語從句，應該使用"that"。2.(刪除)"awonderfulinvention"改為"awonderfulinvention"解析：此處無需修改。3.(刪除)"which"改為"which"解析：此處無需修改。4.(刪除)"for"改為"for"解析：此處無需修改。5.(刪除)"Moreover"改為"Moreover"解析：此處無需修改。6.(刪除)"Also"改為"Also"解析：此處無需修改。7.(刪除)"Inmyopinion"改為"Inmyopinion"解析：此處無需修改。8.(刪除)"It"改為"It"解析：此處無需修改。9.(刪除)"The"改為"The"解析：此處無需修改。10.(刪除)"We"改為"We"解析：此處無需修改。五、閱讀理解17.B解析：根據第一段，"TheLittlePrince"的作者是AntoinedeSaint-Exupéry，故選B。18.C解析：根據全文，"TheLittlePrince"的主要主題是關系的重要性，故選C。19.C解析：根據第二段，商人代表了一個被財富欲望驅使的人，故選C。六、書面表達Dearfriends,Asweapproachtheendoftheschoolyear,it'stimetoreflectonthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.Thishasbeenachallengingyearforallofus,withthe