外研版中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：形容詞和副詞 課件

形容詞和副詞考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)圖

在近5年廣東中考中，語(yǔ)法選擇主要考查形容詞和副詞的基本用法及三個(gè)等級(jí)：（1）分析空格處在句中作的成分，一般be動(dòng)詞后、名詞前考慮選擇形容詞作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，如（2024.34）；（2）動(dòng)詞前后考慮選擇副詞作狀語(yǔ)，如（2021.40）（2022.36）；（3）句中如果出現(xiàn)標(biāo)志詞as…as,than,intheworld等，則考慮使用形容詞或副詞對(duì)應(yīng)的等級(jí)，如（2023.31）（2024.39）。1

（2020）Youwillhavea______34______understandingofkitesthanbefore.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest真題解析

考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。通過(guò)標(biāo)志詞than可知此處要用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故選B。2

（2021）It's______31______hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.A.longer B.thelonger C.longest D.thelongest真題解析

考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。通過(guò)標(biāo)志詞intheworld可知此處要用形容詞的最高級(jí)，且當(dāng)形容詞的最高級(jí)前沒(méi)有限定詞修飾時(shí)，要加the。故選D。3

（2021）Hesaid______40______,“Iwasalittleafraid,butthereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld.Itwassoworthit.”A.excite B.excited C.excitedly D.excitement真題解析

考查方式副詞修飾行為動(dòng)詞。故選C。4

（2022）WangYiyipassedthetest______35______andbecameastudentofthatschool.A.success B.successful C.successfully真題解析

考查方式副詞修飾行為動(dòng)詞。故選C。5(2022)Sheworked______36______.A.hard B.harder C.thehardest真題解析

考查方式副詞修飾行為動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ)境中沒(méi)有比較對(duì)象或比較范圍，也沒(méi)有上下文暗示，所以應(yīng)該用原級(jí)。故選A。6(2023)Forhim,aspacecampis______31______thananyothercampintheworld.A.great B.greater C.thegreatest真題解析

考查形容詞的比較級(jí)?！氨容^級(jí)＋than＋anyother＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”表最高級(jí)含義。故選B。7(2024)Atweekends,hewatches______34______movieswithhisfriends,ortakeshislittlebrothertotheplaycenterthere.A.excite B.excitement C.exciting真題解析

考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞?？崭裉幮揎椕~movies，要用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故選C。8(2024)Peter'smotherevensuggestsgivingpocketmoneytochildrenas______39______aswhentheyarefour.A.early B.earlier C.earliest真題解析

考查副詞的原級(jí)。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞as…as可知此處要用副詞的原級(jí)。故選A。

在近5年廣東中考中，完形填空主要考查形容詞（短語(yǔ)）和副詞的詞義辨析，學(xué)生需掌握選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)或具體語(yǔ)境選擇正確的答案。1

（2020）Asyearswentby,Mr.Smith______41______hislook.A.wasboredof B.wasrelaxedaboutC.wasexcitedabout D.waspleasedwith真題解析

句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，史密斯先生對(duì)他的外貌感到厭倦(beboredof)。故選A。2(2020)Smallnoseswerevery______43______theseyears.A.popular B.similar C.strange D.useful3(2020)…foundthathis______44______hairnolongerfithisnewlook.Thenhewantedachangetolonghair.A.long B.short C.thick D.thin真題解析

句意：小鼻子在近幾年非常受歡迎(popular)。故選A。真題解析

句意：……發(fā)現(xiàn)他的短(short)頭發(fā)不再適合他的新外貌了。然后他想換個(gè)長(zhǎng)發(fā)。故選B。4(2020)Whenhewasleaving,theshopkeeper______45______toldhimthattheshophadaspecialofferonears.A.silentlyB.foolishly C.carelessly D.suddenly真題解析

句意：當(dāng)他正準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，店主突然(suddenly)告訴他店里耳朵有特價(jià)優(yōu)惠。故選D。5(2020)Afterthat,helookedveryyoungforhisage,and______47______different.A.probably B.hardly C.nearly D.completely真題解析

句意：在那之后，對(duì)于他的年齡而言，他看起來(lái)非常年輕，并且完全(completely)不同了。故選D。6(2021)Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle,buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation______42______.A.simply B.lightly C.seriously D.clearly真題解析

句意：有些人嘲笑這個(gè)有趣的頭銜，但一個(gè)9歲的男孩卻認(rèn)真地(seriously)對(duì)待了這則信息。故選C。7(2021)“…IthinkIamthe______43______personforthejob,”hewrote.A.right B.kind C.important D.favorite真題解析

句意：“……我認(rèn)為我是這份工作的合適(right)人選?！彼麑?xiě)道。故選A。8(2021)“Amongkids,thereare______50______spacescientists,”Billtoldanewspaper.A.past B.future C.recent D.present真題解析

句意：“在這些孩子里面，有未來(lái)的(future)太空科學(xué)家?！北葼枌?duì)一家報(bào)社說(shuō)道。故選B。9(2022)“Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply______45______，”Mollysaid.A.moved B.interested C.tired D.bored真題解析

句意：“他們給我們送食物，還經(jīng)常打電話(huà)來(lái)確認(rèn)我們過(guò)得好不好。我深受感動(dòng)(moved)?！蹦f(shuō)道。故選A。10(2022)Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But______48______,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.A.sadly B.slowly C.badly D.carefully真題解析

句意：起初沒(méi)有人知道這件事。但慢慢地(slowly)，人們養(yǎng)成了過(guò)來(lái)這里逛逛的習(xí)慣。故選B。11(2022)Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly'syardbecamea______49______place.A.clean B.small C.terrible D.popular真題解析

句意：他們會(huì)順路過(guò)來(lái)，帶著一些蔬菜離開(kāi)。莫利的院子成了一個(gè)受歡迎的(popular)地方。故選D。12(2022)OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare______50______.A.difficult B.sunny C.short D.cool真題解析

句意：莫利從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的一件事是，當(dāng)日子困難的(difficult)時(shí)候，人們必須一起團(tuán)結(jié)合作。故選A。13(2023)LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery______41______.A.rich B.afraid C.nervous D.cheerful真題解析

句意：小朵拉一直想要一個(gè)妹妹。所以當(dāng)媽媽告訴她，她將在6個(gè)月后有一個(gè)妹妹時(shí)，她感到非常高興(cheerful)。故選D。14(2023)______47______,Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.A.Finally B.Really C.UsuallyD.Suddenly15(2023)“Wow,I'mthe______50______sisterintheworld!”Dorasaidhappily.A.funniest B.smallestC.luckiestD.prettiest真題解析

句意：終于(finally)，朵拉畫(huà)完了樹(shù)的最后一幅畫(huà)。故選A。真題解析

句意：“哇，我是世界上最幸運(yùn)的(lucky)的姐姐！”朵拉開(kāi)心地說(shuō)。故選C。16(2024)Sheistryingto…andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.Itisveryimportant,especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga______42______lifenow.A.slower B.longer C.quieter D.simpler真題解析

句意：她正試圖……以及人們?nèi)绾我越】档姆绞阶兝?。這是非常重要的，尤其是現(xiàn)在人們的壽命越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)(long)。故選B。17(2024)Now,shehasgotadoctor'sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous______44______researcher.A.social B.medicalC.educational D.environmental真題解析

句意：現(xiàn)在，她已經(jīng)獲得了生物學(xué)博士學(xué)位，成為一名著名的醫(yī)學(xué)（medical）研究者。故選B。18(2024)Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery______45______qualityforascientist.A.poorB.strangeC.similarD.important真題解析

句意：貝蒂之所以能成功，部分原因是她對(duì)一切都很好奇。這對(duì)科學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的（important）品質(zhì)。故選D。19(2024)Butwhenthingsdon'tgo______48______assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.A.safely B.crazilyC.blindly D.smoothly真題解析

句意：但當(dāng)事情沒(méi)有按計(jì)劃順利（smoothly）進(jìn)行時(shí)，她也不會(huì)感到失望。故選D。

在近5年廣東中考中，短文填空主要考查形容詞和副詞的基本用法、固定搭配及比較級(jí)：（1）根據(jù)空處前后的詞判斷缺少的成分，一般系動(dòng)詞后、名詞前用形容詞，動(dòng)詞前后用副詞，如（2024.67）（2024.74）；（2）通過(guò)固定搭配選用正確的形容詞或副詞，如（2022.68）（2022.70）；（3）結(jié)合標(biāo)志詞，使用形容詞或副詞的正確等級(jí)，如（2020.75）（2022.74）。1(2020)Inaweek,itmade$52.Althoughitwasonlya______73______money,shehelped12kidswithit!真題解析

考查含有形容詞的固定搭配。alittle（一點(diǎn)）修飾不可數(shù)名詞money。故填little。2(2020)Uptillnow,shehasalreadyraised______75______than$17,000！真題解析

考查含有形容詞比較級(jí)的固定搭配。morethan（多于）。故填more。3(2021)ThesebooksgivetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis______72______ofwhatheisdoing.真題解析

考查含有形容詞的固定搭配。beproudof（為……感到驕傲）。故填proud。4(2022)Peoplelikeitbecauseitis______68______fortheirhealth.真題解析

考查含有形容詞的固定搭配。begoodfor（對(duì)……有好處）。故填good。5(2022)Chinesepeoplestartedtodrinkteaasearlyas5,000years______70______.6(2022)Asthepopulationofteadrinkersgetslarger,teabusinessisgetting______74______importantthanbefore.真題解析

考查含有副詞的固定搭配?！瓂earsago（……年前）。故填ago。真題解析

考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。通過(guò)標(biāo)志詞than可知考查多音節(jié)形容詞important的比較級(jí)。故填more。7(2023)Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame______73______amonglocalpeoplesoon.(選項(xiàng)：popular)8(2024)She______67______exercisedbeforebecauseshedidn'tlikesportsmuch.(選項(xiàng)：seldom)真題解析

考查頻度副詞。根據(jù)下文可知她不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以是很少（seldom）鍛煉。故填seldom。真題解析

考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。becomepopular(變得受歡迎)。故填popular。9(2024)Theyshareroadinformation,bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikea______74______family.(選項(xiàng)：big)真題解析

考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)上文可知他們一起分享路況、騎行經(jīng)驗(yàn)，甚至還一起分享食物，所以他們就像一個(gè)大（big）家庭。故填big。考點(diǎn)精講精練考點(diǎn)1形容詞的用法成分位置舉例定語(yǔ)形容詞+名詞(5年2考)aninterestingstory一個(gè)有趣的故事

aneducationalmovie一部有教育意義的電影復(fù)合不定代詞/不定副詞+形容詞somethingnew一些新的東西

somewherepeaceful某個(gè)和平的地方表語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞+形容詞(2023.73)feelhappy感到開(kāi)心

keepquiet保持安靜賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(make,keep,think,find等)

+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞makemenervous讓我緊張

keeptheroomtidy保持房間整潔【拓展】1.-ing形容詞與-ed形容詞的區(qū)別：-ing形容詞常用于說(shuō)明事物的性質(zhì)或特征，主語(yǔ)通常是物；-ed形容詞常指人對(duì)事物的感受，主語(yǔ)通常是人。例Thesebooksareveryinteresting,soIamveryinterestedinthem.這些書(shū)很有趣，所以我對(duì)它們很感興趣。2.enough修飾名詞、形容詞與副詞時(shí)的位置原則：名詞之前，形容詞或副詞之后。例

Hecangetenoughhelpfromhisfriendsatanytime.他在任何時(shí)候都可以從他的朋友們那里得到足夠的幫助。Whenhisfriendsareintrouble,hewillalsoruntothemquicklyenough.當(dāng)他的朋友們有麻煩的時(shí)候，他也會(huì)足夠快地奔赴他們。3.表示長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深及年齡等意義的形容詞位于相應(yīng)的名詞之后，作表語(yǔ)；由連字符連接的表示長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深及年齡等意義的合成形容詞則作定語(yǔ)。例

Tomis24yearsoldthisyear.湯姆今年24歲。Thewriterofthebookisan18-year-oldboy.這本書(shū)的作者是一位18歲的少年?！觯ɑA(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)）單項(xiàng)填空()1.—Hi,youlook_______.Whyareyousohappytoday?—Canyoubelieveit?IhavejustmetMissZhou,myfirstteacher! (2024四川樂(lè)山)A.excited B.exciting C.exciteA()2.An_______boy,LiWen,workshardandgetsgoodgradesinhisfinalexam. (2024黑龍江綏化)A.eighteen-year-olds B.eighteen-year-oldC.eighteenyearsold()3.—Tina,didyoubuy_______whenyouwenttoDazhoulastmonth?—Ofcourse.IboughtsomeDengyingBeefformyparents.（2024四川達(dá)州）A.anythingspecial B.specialanythingC.somethingspecialBA()4.—HowamazingChatGPTis！—Yes.Thenewinventionmakesitquite_______forpeopletowritepapersandstories. (2023山東濱州)A.late B.simple C.naturalD.difficult()5.—Amydoesverywellinherwork.Sheis____________topayattentiontoeverydetail(細(xì)節(jié)).—Iagree.Weshouldlearnfromher.A.enoughcareful B.carefullyenoughC.carefulenoughBC■（能力過(guò)關(guān)）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Itisvery____________(use)tobeabletospeakaforeignlanguage. （2024甘肅蘭州）7.—Peter,themusicsoundstoo____________(noise).Pleaseturnitdown.—Sorry,I'lldoitatonce. (2024黑龍江龍東地區(qū)）8.CunBAinGuizhouisso____________(wonder)thatitattractsmanytouristsfromhomeandabroad.(2024貴州改編)usefulnoisywonderful9.Itisreportedthatablindmanhasmadealivingbyrepairing____________(break)bikesfor30years.(2023四川宜賓改編)10.Itisreally____________(tired)topracticeplayingtenniseveryday,butZhengQinwenneverwantstogiveup.brokentiring1.副詞的一般用法考點(diǎn)2副詞的用法成分位置舉例狀語(yǔ)多數(shù)副詞放在動(dòng)詞之后，若動(dòng)詞帶有賓語(yǔ)，則放在賓語(yǔ)之后Hestudieshard.他努力學(xué)習(xí)。Heplaysthepianoverywell.他鋼琴?gòu)椀煤芎谩ｎl度副詞通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞之后Iusuallyplaybadmintontwiceaweek.我通常一周打兩次羽毛球。Heisneverlateforschool.他上學(xué)從不遲到。

程度副詞一般放在所修飾的形容詞和副詞的前面，但enough作副詞時(shí)，通常放在被修飾詞的后面Mymotherisquitepatient.我媽媽非常有耐心。PanZhanleswimsfastenough.潘展樂(lè)游得足夠快。表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)放在系動(dòng)詞之后Heisabroadnow.他現(xiàn)在在國(guó)外。定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾的名詞之后Thepeoplethereareveryfriendly.那兒的人非常友好。2.副詞的分類(lèi)類(lèi)別舉例方式副詞hard(2022.36),well,fast,quickly,slowly,happily,excitedly(2021.40),carefully,easily,strongly,successfully(2022.35)等程度副詞very,much,only,quite,too,so,nearly,enough,almost,really,greatly,badly,terribly,pretty,rather頻度副詞always,usually,often,sometimes,never,seldom（2024.67）,hardly等疑問(wèn)副詞when,where,why,how等時(shí)間副詞ago(2022.70),now,then,soon,recently,lately,later,before,early,today,tomorrow,yesterday,tonight,immediately,already,just等地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,up,down,away,nearby,somewhere,everywhere,abroad,inside,overseas,upstairs,downstairs,abroad等連接副詞however,therefore,besides,instead,still,also,otherwise等類(lèi)別舉例其他副詞luckily,honestly,clearly,obviously,generally,unexpectedly,hopefully,firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally等（常用于句子開(kāi)頭，修飾整個(gè)句子，表達(dá)說(shuō)話(huà)人的觀(guān)點(diǎn)與態(tài)度或事情的發(fā)展順序）3.形容詞變副詞的變化規(guī)則規(guī)則舉例一般情況下，直接在形容詞后加-lyquiet→quietly,careful→carefully,strong→strongly以“輔音字母+le”結(jié)尾的形容詞，去掉e，再加-ysimple→simply,gentle→gently,terrible→terribly以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞，變y為i，再加-lyeasy→easily,happy→happily,heavy→heavily其他特殊變化full→fully,true→truly【注意】特殊形式的形容詞與副詞（1）以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞：daily,lovely,lively,friendly,lonely,ugly等。例

Theymetmanyfriendlypeople.他們遇到了很多友好的人。(friendly作形容詞)（2）既可作形容詞又可作副詞的詞：well,fast,hard,high,far,straight等。例Theroadisverystraight.Walkstraightalongitandyouwillfindthebookstoreonyourright.這條馬路很直。沿著馬路直走下去,你會(huì)在你的右手邊找到書(shū)店。(第一個(gè)straight作形容詞，第二個(gè)straight作副詞）■（基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)）單項(xiàng)填空()1.Afteratwo-hourdiscussion,they_______cametoanagreement. （2024福建改編）A.greatlyB.finally C.specially D.early()2.Icould_______understandwhathewassayingbecauseit's_______tofollowaquickspeaker.（2024黑龍江綏化）A.hard;hardly B.hard;hard C.hardly;hardBC()3.Thekidsputtheirtoys_______intheplayroom,makingafunandcolorfulmess. （2024甘肅白銀改編）A.nowhere B.somewhere C.everywhere()4._______butsurelywe'remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream.（2024甘肅白銀）A.Happily B.CarefullyC.Slowly D.LivelyCC()5.It'ssuchanimportantmeetingthateveryoneisadvisedtodress_______. （2024江蘇無(wú)錫改編）A.carefully B.easily C.quickly D.properly■（能力過(guò)關(guān)）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.China'sBeidousystemhasdeveloped____________(quick)anditplaysanimportantroleinmanyfields.（2024云南）Dquickly7.Wereceivedaletterfromhim____________(recent).（2024甘肅白銀）8.Learningisalifelongjourney.Learn____________(wise)andlearnwell. （2024甘肅蘭州）9.Cindygoestothereadingclub____________(one)aweek.（2024甘肅白銀）10.TheAItechnologyis____________(rapid)changingallthetime. （2024江蘇無(wú)錫）recentlywiselyoncerapidly考點(diǎn)3形容詞和副詞的等級(jí)1.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則（1）規(guī)則變化：規(guī)則舉例一般情況下，比較級(jí)在詞尾直接加-er，最高級(jí)加-estsmall→smaller→smallestclean→cleaner→cleanestfresh→fresher→freshestlong→longer→longest以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-r構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，在詞尾加-st構(gòu)成最高級(jí)nice→nicer→nicestwise→wiser→wisestlarge→larger→largestwide→wider→widest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，變y為i,再加-er，-est構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)happy→happier→happiesteasy→easier→easiestbusy→busier→busiestheavy→heavier→heaviest規(guī)則舉例以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母，再加-er,-est構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattestthin→thinner→thinnest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，以及帶有前綴或后綴的詞，在詞前加more,most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)often→moreoften→mostoftentired→moretired→mosttiredcareful→morecareful→mostcareful(2)不規(guī)則變化：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/well(兩好)betterbestfar(一遠(yuǎn))farther(距離遠(yuǎn))farthestbad/ill(兩壞)Worseworstfurther(程度深)furthestmany/much(兩多)moremostold(一老)older(歲數(shù)大；東西舊)oldestlittle(一少)lessleastelder(輩分大；年長(zhǎng)的)eldest2.形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)的用法用法舉例表示“A與B在某方面程度一樣”：A…+as+原級(jí)+as+B(2024.39)MymotherhopesIcanbeashard-workingasMary.我媽媽希望我能像瑪麗一樣勤奮。表示“A在某方面程度不及B”：A…+not+as/so+原級(jí)+as+BMyfatherdoesn'tdriveas/socarefullyasmymother.我爸爸開(kāi)車(chē)沒(méi)有我媽媽那么小心。

表示“A是B的幾倍”：A…+倍數(shù)+as+原級(jí)+as+BThisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的3倍大。3.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)的用法用法舉例用于兩者之間的比較。標(biāo)志詞：than(5年3考)，AorB等，或者語(yǔ)境中暗示兩者比較

Heisstrongerthanme.他比我強(qiáng)壯。“比較級(jí)+than+anyother+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（2023.31）=比較級(jí)+than+theother+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”表示“比同一范圍的任何人或物更……”，有最高級(jí)的含義【注意】不同范圍的比較則用“比較級(jí)+than+any+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞=比較級(jí)+than+(all)the+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”Lucyistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.＝Lucyistallerthantheotherstudentsinherclass.露西比她班上的其他任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都高。LucyistallerthananystudentinLily'sclass.＝Lucyistallerthan(all)thestudentsinLily'sclass.露西比莉莉班上的所有學(xué)生都高。用法舉例“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，越……”Themorehereads,thebetterhelikesreading.書(shū)讀得越多，他越熱愛(ài)閱讀?！氨容^級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”或“moreandmore+多音節(jié)形容詞/副詞”表示“越來(lái)越……”Heistallerandtaller.他越來(lái)越高了。Astimewenton,hegrewmoreandmoreimpatient.時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了，他越來(lái)越?jīng)]有耐心。“the+比較級(jí)+oneofthetwo…”特指“兩者中較……的人/物”Iwanttobuythelongeroneofthetworulers.我想買(mǎi)兩把尺子中較長(zhǎng)的那把。“A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+less+多音節(jié)形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+than+B”=“A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+not+as/so+原級(jí)+as+B”，表示“A不及B那么……；A沒(méi)有B那么……”Thefirststoryislessinterestingthanthesecondone.=Thefirststoryisnotas/sointerestingasthesecondone.第一個(gè)故事沒(méi)有第二個(gè)故事那么有趣。用法舉例“A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+數(shù)量/倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than+B”表示“數(shù)量/倍數(shù)的比較級(jí)”I'm15andmysisteris13.I'mtwoyearsolderthanher.我15歲，我妹妹13歲。我比她大兩歲。Thistrainrunsthreetimesfasterthanthatcar.=Thistrainrunsfourtimesasfastasthatcar.這趟列車(chē)的運(yùn)行速度比那輛小車(chē)快三倍。=這趟列車(chē)的運(yùn)行速度是那輛小車(chē)的四倍。形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)前可以用這些詞修飾:much,alot,alittle,abit,even,far,any等

【注意】quite,very,rather,so,too,enough一般修飾原級(jí)Heismuch/alottallerthanbefore.他比以前高多了。Heisquiteinterestedinplayingsoccer.他對(duì)踢足球相當(dāng)感興趣。4.形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)的用法用法舉例表示三者或三者以上的比較。標(biāo)志詞：A,BorC;in(2021.31)/of/among…；或者語(yǔ)境中暗示多者比較(形容詞最高級(jí)前沒(méi)有限定詞修飾時(shí)要用the,副詞最高級(jí)前可以省略the)【注意】最高級(jí)所帶的比較范圍：如果范圍與主語(yǔ)同類(lèi)則用of或among,如果不同類(lèi)則用inWhichdoyouthinkisthemostdifficult,English,Chineseormath?英語(yǔ)、語(yǔ)文與數(shù)學(xué)，你認(rèn)為哪一科最難？Mikestudieshardestof/amongthestudents.邁克是這些學(xué)生中學(xué)習(xí)最勤奮的。(邁克也是學(xué)生)Mikestudieshardestintheclass.邁克是這個(gè)班上學(xué)習(xí)最勤奮的。(邁克不是班級(jí))“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”表示“最……之一”Heisoneofthemostpopularsingersintheworld.他是世界上最受歡迎的歌手之一。“the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”表示“第幾……”Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworldinsize.中國(guó)是世界上面積第三大的國(guó)家。“Which/Who+be+the+最高級(jí)，A,BorC?”或“特殊疑問(wèn)句+最高級(jí)，A,BorC?”表示對(duì)三者或三者以上的選擇詢(xún)問(wèn)Whoisthetallestboy,Tom,MikeorJohn?誰(shuí)是最高的男孩，湯姆、邁克還是約翰？Whichdoyoulikebest,coffee,teaorjuice?你最喜歡哪一種，咖啡、茶還是果汁？■（基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)）單項(xiàng)填空()1.The_______youare,the_______mistakesyou'llmake. （2024四川達(dá)州）A.morecareful;more B.lesscareful;fewerC.morecareful;fewer()2.JiansheRoadis_______roadinourcity,especiallyaround8：00a.m. （2024河北改編）A.busy B.busier C.thebusiestCC()3.TodayAItechnologyisdeveloping_______wecanimagine.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappentomorrow.（2024山東東營(yíng)改編）A.muchfasterthan B.asfastas C.morefasterthan()4.Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis_______thaneatingintherestaurant. （2024天津改編）A.healthy B.healthier C.thehealthiestAB()5.TheQinghaiLakeis_______lakeinChina.ItisinQinghaiProvince. （2024吉林長(zhǎng)春改編）A.large B.larger C.thelargest■（能力過(guò)關(guān)）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Comparedwiththepast,thecommunitycanteens(食堂)areprovidingpeople,bothyoungandold,with____________(healthy)andcheaperdishesnow.（2024內(nèi)蒙古包頭）Chealthier7.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmais____________(high)intheworld. （2024四川德陽(yáng)改編）8.Itissohot,buttheairconditionerdoesn'twork.Pleaserepairitas____________(quick)aspossible.（2024四川眉山改編）9.Thepensareonsaleinthatstore,soyoucanbuythem____________________(cheap)thanusual.（2023四川宜賓改編）thehighestquicklymorecheaply10.Thereisnootherfoodthatisas____________(special)asnanginXinjiang. （2023新疆改編）?編者按

更多形容詞和副詞辨析及短語(yǔ)歸納可見(jiàn)于《教材梳理》，并建議結(jié)合《早讀本》進(jìn)行記憶。?

special語(yǔ)篇考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)練一、語(yǔ)法選擇主題：法國(guó)女孩在中國(guó)做導(dǎo)游

詞數(shù)：125難度：★

建議用時(shí)：4minsOliviatraveledtoChinaforthefirsttimein2012.ShecomesfromParis,France.Thetripwas______1______.In2016,OliviatraveledtoMountHuangshaninAnhuiProvince.Shelivedthereforthreemonths.“Ididn'twanttoleave.Itisso___2____,”O(jiān)liviasaid.HertriptoChinaturnedintoalong-timestay.()1.A.wonder B.wonderful C.wonderfully()2.A.beautiful B.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulBA In2023,Oliviabecameaguide.Differentfromotherguides,shedoesn'toftentakethetouriststo___3____placesinChina.Instead,shetakesthemtoseesomeunknownbeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景).OntheInternet,Olivia___4____sharesmanyphotosofthescenerywithothers.Thesephotosmake___5____andmorepeopleseethebeautyofChina.“IenjoymylifehereinChina,”O(jiān)liviasaid. （2024四川德陽(yáng)改編）()3.A.popular B.morepopularC.themostpopular()4.A.also B.too C.either()5.A.many B.much C.moreCAC二、短文填空主題：社交媒體的利與弊

詞數(shù)：125難度：★★

建議用時(shí)：5mins請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語(yǔ)法正確、完整連貫。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。James,a15-year-oldstudent,thinksthatsocialmedia(媒體)hasmanybenefits.“IgetverynervouswhenItalktopeopleinreallife.ButIfinditmuch___1____toexpressmyselfwhenIusesocialmedia.AnotheradvantageisthatI___2____forgetanyone'sbirthdaynowbecauseIcanlookituponline!”sohardlyalsohealthtooyoungeasyeasierhardlyHowever,socialmedia___3____hasmanyproblems.Socialmediamayhelp___4____peoplefindfriends,butitalsomakesiteasierforbullies(仗勢(shì)欺人者)tohurtthem.Someparentssaytheirchildrenare___5____crazyaboutsocialmediathattheyignore(忽視)therestoftheirfamily.Manyteachersthinksocialmediacandistract(使某人分心)theirstudentsfromschoolwork. （2024貴州改編）sohardlyalsohealthtooyoungeasyalsoyoungso1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________4.____________ 5.____________easierhardlyalsoyoungso三、語(yǔ)法選擇主題：靠自己努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的男孩

詞數(shù)：246難度：★★★

建議用時(shí)：8minsEricBrownwasabout11yearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Itwasquite___1____forhismothertosupportthebigfamily.Sohetriednottodependonhismotherwhenhehadproblems.()1.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.themostdifficultAOnceEricwantedapairofskis(滑雪板)inordertojoinaskiingclub.However,itwasimpossibleforhismothertobuythem.Hethoughtabout___2____hecoulddotogettheskisandwenttobedwithaheavyheart.()2.A.when B.what C.howBAssoonashewokeupinthemorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallenandthestrongwindwasblowing.Hethoughtitmustbetoocoldforpeople___3____thesnowaway.“Ah,”hesaid,“everyproblembrings___4____solution.”()3.A.clear B.toclear C.clearing()4.A.a B.an C.theBAThenherantoaneighbor'shouseand___5____hisservicetocleartheneighbor'spathofsnow.Theoffer___6____.Afterhehadfinishedtheworkandreceivedhispay,hewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose___7____.Thenhewentfromdoortodoor___8____hehadenoughmoneytobuytheskis.()5.A.offer B.offered C.offers()6.A.accepted B.isaccepted C.wasaccepted()7.A.happy B.happiness C.happily()8.A.unless B.until C.ifBCCBWhenEricfinallytriedouthisnewskis,hewasproudof___9____.SoonEricbecameoneof___10____skiersinhisclubbecauseofhisdetermination(決心)andperseverance(毅力).()9.A.he B.him C.himself()10.A.good B.better C.thebestCCThisstoryremindsusthatwecanovercomeanydifficultiesandachieveourdreamswithastrongwillandapositiveattitude(態(tài)度). （2024黑龍江牡丹江改編）四、完形填空主題：特殊的生日禮物

詞數(shù)：232難度：★★

建議用時(shí)：7mins“Meera,doyourememberwhatdayitistomorrow?”askedRani.“It'sMummy'sbirthday!”criedMeera.“Whatarewegoingtogiveherasa___1____?”()1.A.praise B.present C.promise D.prizeBThatwastheproblem.Theycouldn'tthinkofanything!Maybetheycould___2____hersomeflowersormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn'tseem___3____enoughforMummy!()2.A.buy B.make C.take D.use()3.A.special B.simpleC.expensive D.easyAABothgirls___4____howtheycouldmakeMummy'sbirthdayanextrasurprise.TheyaskedPapaforhelp.AfteranhourofdiscussingwithPapa,thegirlsnoddedtoeachother.They___5____hadaplan!()4.A.knew B.learned C.forgotD.wondered()5.A.really B.quickly C.nearly D.finallyDDNextmorningPapa___6____thegirlsveryearly,evenbeforethesunhadrisenproperly.Quicklyandquietly,thethreeofthemstartedtowork.PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeerahungthemallaround.Soontheroomwaslookingvery___7____indeed.()6.A.wokeup B.madeupC.lookedafter D.ranafter()7.A.clean B.empty C.beautiful D.hugeACThentheygotintothekitchen.“Let'smakebreakfast!”P(pán)apabegangivinginstructionsinalowvoice.RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid.___8____thechildrenmadethebreakfastready.Thereweresandwiches,afruitsalad,aglassfullof___9____orangejuiceandanotherfullofwarmmilk.()8.A.