2025年P(guān)ETS二級(jí)英語詞匯記憶策略與練習(xí)試卷

2025年P(guān)ETS二級(jí)英語詞匯記憶策略與練習(xí)試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯記憶策略要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下給出的詞匯，運(yùn)用所學(xué)的記憶策略，正確拼寫和翻譯。1.1.考察拼寫和翻譯a.培養(yǎng)興趣（interest）b.制定計(jì)劃（plan）c.利用聯(lián)想（association）d.制作卡片（card）e.重復(fù)練習(xí)（repetition）2.2.考察拼寫和翻譯a.集中注意力（concentration）b.創(chuàng)造情景（situation）c.拓展詞匯（expansion）d.增強(qiáng)語感（sensibility）e.激發(fā)動(dòng)力（motivation）二、詞匯練習(xí)要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下給出的句子，選擇合適的詞匯填空。1.3.選擇合適的詞匯a.Healwayskeepshisroom__________(tidy).b.Theteacherencouragedusto__________(participate)inthediscussion.c.Thebook__________(attract)myattentionfromtheveryfirstpage.d.Ineedto__________(prepare)fortheupcomingexam.e.She__________(finish)herhomeworkbeforedinnertime.2.4.選擇合適的詞匯a.Thestudents__________(attend)ameetingintheschoolhall.b.They__________(carry)outascientificexperimentinthelab.c.Theteacher__________(assign)somehomeworkforus.d.I__________(enjoy)readingnovelsinmyfreetime.e.Themovie__________(impress)medeeply.三、詞匯辨析要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下給出的詞匯，選擇正確的解釋。1.5.詞匯辨析a.a.Excitingb.Excitedc.ExcitementWhichwordistheadjectiveformof"excite"?2.6.詞匯辨析a.a.Contributeb.Contributionc.ContributedWhichwordisthenounformof"contribute"?3.7.詞匯辨析a.a.Realizeb.Realc.RealityWhichwordisthenounformof"realize"?4.8.詞匯辨析a.a.Achieveb.Achievementc.AchievedWhichwordisthenounformof"achieve"?5.9.詞匯辨析a.a.Developb.Developmentc.DevelopedWhichwordisthenounformof"develop"?6.10.詞匯辨析a.a.Enhanceb.Enhancementc.EnhancedWhichwordisthenounformof"enhance"?四、詞匯應(yīng)用要求：請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下給出的句子，選擇合適的詞匯填空。1.Theteacher__________(ask)ustoreadthebookcarefullybeforetheclass.2.She__________(promise)tohelpuswithourhomeworkifweneed.3.Thestudents__________(attend)asportseventintheschoolstadium.4.He__________(decide)totakeavacationnextmonth.5.Thecompany__________(launch)anewproductnextweek.6.She__________(receive)agiftfromherfriendforherbirthday.7.Thegovernment__________(implement)newpoliciestoimprovetheenvironment.8.Thedoctor__________(prescribe)medicineforthepatient'sillness.9.Thestudents__________(prepare)forthefinalexam.10.Theartist__________(create)abeautifulpainting.五、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasasunnySaturdaymorning,andtheparkwasfilledwithpeopleenjoyingthewarmweather.AmongthemwasayoungmannamedJohn,whohadalwaysbeenpassionateabout__________(11)__________.11.a.runningb.cyclingc.swimmingd.hikingHedecidedto__________(12)__________anewroutethroughthepark.Hehadheardfromafriendthattherewasabeautifultrailthathehadneverexploredbefore.12.a.findb.followc.taked.chooseAsJohn__________(13)__________thetrail,henoticedthatitwasmorechallengingthanhehadexpected.Thepathwas__________(14)__________andhehadtobecarefulwherehestepped.13.a.walkedb.ranc.cycledd.swam14.a.smoothb.steepc.flatd.wideDespitethedifficulty,Johnwasdeterminedto__________(15)__________thetrail.Hekeptpushinghimselfand,afterawhile,hefinallyreachedthetopofthehill.15.a.finishb.stopc.turnd.returnFromthetopofthehill,Johncouldseeabreathtakingviewofthecity.Hefeltasenseof__________(16)__________andaccomplishment.16.a.happinessb.sadnessc.feard.frustrationJohndecidedto__________(17)__________thetrailwithhisfriendsthenextweekend.Hecouldn'twaittosharetheexperiencewiththem.17.a.repeatb.changec.explored.forget六、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后回答問題。TheImportanceofExerciseRegularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.Ithasnumerousbenefitsforboththebodyandthemind.Herearesomeofthekeyreasonswhyexerciseisimportant:1.PhysicalHealth:Regularexercisehelpstostrengthentheheartandimprovecardiovascularhealth.Italsohelpstomaintainahealthyweight,reducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasdiabetesandheartdisease,andimprovemusclestrengthandendurance.2.MentalHealth:Exercisehasbeenshowntoreducesymptomsofanxietyanddepression.Itcanalsoimprovemoodandcognitivefunction,helpingtoenhanceconcentrationandmemory.3.SleepQuality:Regularphysicalactivitycanimprovethequalityofsleep,helpingindividualstofallasleepfasterandstayasleeplonger.4.SocialBenefits:Exerciseprovidesopportunitiesforsocialinteraction,whetherit'sjoiningasportsteam,attendingafitnessclass,orsimplywalkingwithfriends.Thiscanhelptoreducefeelingsoflonelinessandisolation.5.Longevity:Studieshaveshownthatregularexercisecanincreaselifeexpectancybyreducingtheriskofearlydeathfromvariouscauses.Basedontheinformationprovided,answerthefollowingquestions:1.Whataresomeofthephysicalhealthbenefitsofregularexercise?2.Howdoesexerciseaffectmentalhealth?3.Whatisonewaythatexercisecanimprovesleepquality?4.Whataresomeofthesocialbenefitsofexercise?5.Howdoesregularexercisecontributetolongevity?本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯記憶策略1.a.培養(yǎng)興趣（interest）-解析：根據(jù)題意，培養(yǎng)興趣是詞匯記憶策略之一，故選a。2.b.制定計(jì)劃（plan）-解析：制定計(jì)劃有助于有組織地記憶詞匯，故選b。3.c.利用聯(lián)想（association）-解析：通過聯(lián)想記憶可以幫助記憶詞匯，故選c。4.d.制作卡片（card）-解析：制作卡片是記憶詞匯的一種常見方法，故選d。5.e.重復(fù)練習(xí)（repetition）-解析：重復(fù)練習(xí)是鞏固記憶的重要手段，故選e。二、詞匯練習(xí)1.a.Healwayskeepshisroom__________(tidy).-解析：根據(jù)句意，他總是保持房間整潔，故選tidy。2.b.Theteacherencouragedusto__________(participate)inthediscussion.-解析：老師鼓勵(lì)我們參與討論，故選participate。3.c.Thebook__________(attract)myattentionfromtheveryfirstpage.-解析：從第一頁開始，這本書就吸引了我，故選attract。4.d.Ineedto__________(prepare)fortheupcomingexam.-解析：我需要為即將到來的考試做準(zhǔn)備，故選prepare。5.e.She__________(finish)herhomeworkbeforedinnertime.-解析：她在晚餐前完成了作業(yè)，故選finish。三、詞匯辨析1.b.Excited-解析：根據(jù)題意，形容詞形式應(yīng)該是excited，表示興奮的。2.b.Contribution-解析：根據(jù)題意，名詞形式應(yīng)該是contribution，表示貢獻(xiàn)。3.c.Reality-解析：根據(jù)題意，名詞形式應(yīng)該是reality，表示現(xiàn)實(shí)。4.b.Achievement-解析：根據(jù)題意，名詞形式應(yīng)該是achievement，表示成就。5.b.Develop-解析：根據(jù)題意，名詞形式應(yīng)該是development，表示發(fā)展。6.b.Enhanced-解析：根據(jù)題意，名詞形式應(yīng)該是enhancement，表示增強(qiáng)。四、詞匯應(yīng)用1.a.Theteacher__________(ask)ustoreadthebookcarefullybeforetheclass.-解析：老師要求我們?cè)谏险n前仔細(xì)閱讀這本書，故選ask。2.b.She__________(promise)tohelpuswithourhomeworkifweneed.-解析：她承諾如果我們需要，她會(huì)幫助我們做作業(yè)，故選promise。3.b.Thestudents__________(attend)asportseventintheschoolstadium.-解析：學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校體育場(chǎng)參加了一場(chǎng)體育賽事，故選attend。4.b.He__________(decide)totakeavacationnextmonth.-解析：他決定下個(gè)月去度假，故選decide。5.a.Thecompany__________(launch)anewproductnextweek.-解析：公司計(jì)劃下周推出一款新產(chǎn)品，故選launch。6.a.She__________(receive)agiftfromherfriendforherbirthday.-解析：她收到了朋友送給她的生日禮物，故選receive。7.b.Thegovernment__________(implement)newpoliciestoimprovetheenvironment.-解析：政府實(shí)施了新政策來改善環(huán)境，故選implement。8.b.Thedoctor__________(prescribe)medicineforthepatient'sillness.-解析：醫(yī)生為病人的病情開了藥，故選prescribe。9.a.Thestudents__________(prepare)forthefinalexam.-解析：學(xué)生們正在為期末考試做準(zhǔn)備，故選prepare。10.b.Theartist__________(create)abeautifulpainting.-解析：藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)作了一幅美麗的畫作，故選create。五、完形填空11.a.running-解析：根據(jù)句意，約翰一直熱衷于跑步，故選running。12.c.take-解析：約翰決定走一條新的路線，故選take。13.a.walked-解析：約翰沿著小路走，故選walked。14.b.steep-解析：小路很陡峭，故選steep。15.a.finish-解析：約翰決心完成這條小路，故選finish。16.a.happiness-解析：從山頂上，約翰看到了令人驚嘆的城市景色，他感到幸福和成就感，故選happiness。17.a.repeat-解析：約翰決定和朋友們?cè)俅巫哌@條小路，故選repeat。六、閱讀理解1.Physicalhealthbenefits:Regularexercisehelpstostrengthentheheartandimprovecardiovascularhealth.Italsohelpstomaintainahealthyweight,reducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasdiabetesandheartdisease,andimprovemusclestrengthandendurance.-解析：根據(jù)第一段，鍛煉對(duì)身體健康的益處包括增強(qiáng)心臟和心血管健康、維持健康體重、降低慢性疾病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和增強(qiáng)肌肉力量和耐力。2.Mentalhealtheffects:Exercisehasbeenshowntoreducesympt