2025年導游資格證考試筆試旅游英語聽說讀寫與導游實務(wù)試卷

2025年導游資格證考試筆試旅游英語聽說讀寫與導游實務(wù)試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofa(n)_______clause.A.relativeB.adverbialC.nominalD.participle2.Whichofthefollowingwordsisagerund?A.goingB.goneC.goD.goes3.Thecorrectformoftheverb"be"inthepresentperfecttenseis:A.amB.isC.areD.was4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.ShehasbeentotheGreatWall.B.ShehasgototheGreatWall.C.ShehavegototheGreatWall.D.ShehasgototheGreatWall.5.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofa(n)_______sentence.A.interrogativeB.imperativeC.declarativeD.exclamatory6.Thecorrectformoftheverb"have"inthepastperfecttenseis:A.hadB.haveC.havingD.hading7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shehaswenttothemuseum.B.Shehasgonetothemuseum.C.Shehaswenttothemuseum.D.Shehasgonetothemuseum.8.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofa(n)_______clause.A.relativeB.adverbialC.nominalD.participle9.Whichofthefollowingwordsisagerund?A.doingB.doneC.doD.does10.Thecorrectformoftheverb"be"inthepresentperfecttenseis:A.amB.isC.areD.was二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Thetravelindustryisoneofthefastest-growingsectorsintheworld.Itprovidesmillionsofjobsandgeneratesbillionsofdollarsinrevenue.However,italsohasasignificantimpactontheenvironmentandlocalcommunities.Thefollowingpassagediscussessomeofthechallengesandopportunitiesinthetravelindustry.()1.Thetravelindustryis(A)a)growingrapidlyb)adecliningindustryc)stabled)fluctuating()2.Oneofthemainchallengesinthetravelindustryis(A)a)pollutionb)over-tourismc)lackofinfrastructured)highunemployment()3.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofa(n)(A)a)gerundb)participlec)infinitived)adjective()4.Thecorrectformoftheverb"be"inthepresentperfecttenseis(A)a)amb)isc)ared)was()5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?(A)a)ShehasbeentotheGreatWall.b)ShehasgototheGreatWall.c)ShehavegototheGreatWall.d)ShehasgonetotheGreatWall.()6.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofa(n)(A)a)relativeb)adverbialc)nominald)participle()7.Whichofthefollowingwordsisagerund?(A)a)doingb)donec)dod)does()8.Thecorrectformoftheverb"be"inthepresentperfecttenseis(A)a)amb)isc)ared)was()9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?(A)a)Shehaswenttothemuseum.b)Shehasgonetothemuseum.c)Shehaswenttothemuseum.d)Shehasgonetothemuseum.()10.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofa(n)(A)a)relativeb)adverbialc)nominald)participle三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Thetourismindustryhasbecomeasignificantsourceofrevenueformanycountriesaroundtheworld.Itprovidesjobs,generatesincome,andpromotesculturalexchange.However,italsohasnegativeimpactsontheenvironmentandlocalcommunities.Oneofthemainchallengesinthetourismindustryisover-tourism.Thisoccurswhentoomanytouristsvisitadestination,leadingtoenvironmentaldegradation,increasedpollution,andnegativeimpactsonlocalcommunities.Over-tourismcanalsoleadtothedestructionofculturalheritagesitesandthedisplacementoflocalresidents.Toaddressthesechallenges,governmentsandtourismauthoritiesareimplementingvariousmeasures.Theseincludepromotingsustainabletourismpractices,improvinginfrastructure,andimplementingregulationstolimitthenumberoftouristsvisitingcertainareas.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystopromotesustainabletourismisthrougheducation.Touristsneedtobeawareoftheenvironmentalandculturalimpactsoftheirtravelchoices.Byraisingawareness,touristscanmakemoreinformeddecisionsandcontributetothepreservationofnaturalandculturalresources.Questions:()1.Whatisthemainchallengeinthetourismindustry?A.LackofinfrastructureB.Over-tourismC.HighunemploymentD.Environmentaldegradation()2.Whatarethenegativeimpactsofover-tourism?A.JobcreationB.IncreasedrevenueC.EnvironmentaldegradationandnegativeimpactsonlocalcommunitiesD.Culturalexchange()3.Whatmeasuresarebeingimplementedtoaddressthechallengesinthetourismindustry?A.Promotingsustainabletourismpractices,improvinginfrastructure,andimplementingregulationsB.IncreasingthenumberoftouristsC.ReducingtourismrevenueD.Destroyingculturalheritagesites()4.Whatisoneofthemosteffectivewaystopromotesustainabletourism?A.IncreasingthenumberoftouristsB.DestroyingculturalheritagesitesC.Promotingsustainabletourismpractices,improvinginfrastructure,andimplementingregulationsD.Reducingtourismrevenue()5.Whyiseducationimportantinthetourismindustry?A.ToincreasetourismrevenueB.TopromoteculturalexchangeC.ToraiseawarenessoftheenvironmentalandculturalimpactsoftravelchoicesD.Tocreatemorejobsinthetourismindustry四、翻譯題（每題5分，共20分）1."TheancientcityofXi'anisrenownedforitsTerracottaArmy,whichattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear."2."TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostremarkablearchitecturalachievementsintheworld,stretchingover13,000miles."3."Travelingtodifferentcountriesallowsustolearnaboutdiverseculturesandtraditions,broadeningourhorizonsandperspectives."4."TheEiffelTowerinParisisaniconicsymbolofFrance,symbolizingloveandromanceformany."5."VisitingtheGrandCanyonprovidesabreathtakingviewofnature'sbeautyandpower."五、短文改錯（每題2分，共10分）Readthefollowingpassageandcorrecttheerrorsinit.WeareplanningatriptoJapan.ItismyfirsttimevisitingAsia.IamveryexcitedbecauseIhavealwayswantedtoseethefamoussights.ThefirstplacewewanttovisitisTokyo,thecapitalcityofJapan.IthasalotofattractionssuchastheMeijiShrineandTokyoTower.WewillalsovisitKyoto,whichisfamousforitsbeautifultemples.AnotherplacewewouldliketoseeisMountFuji,thehighestpeakinJapan.WehopetogototheseplacesbytrainbecauseitisaconvenientwaytotravelinJapan.Icannotwaittotastethedeliciousfoodandseethebeautifullandscapes.Itwillbeatripofalifetime.六、導游詞編寫（每題10分，共30分）1.編寫一段關(guān)于故宮的導游詞，包括故宮的歷史、建筑特點、文化價值等。2.編寫一段關(guān)于長城的導游詞，包括長城的長度、歷史、軍事意義、文化象征等。3.編寫一段關(guān)于黃山風景區(qū)的導游詞，包括黃山的自然景觀、人文景觀、歷史傳說等。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題1.B解析：這是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞“clause”。2.A解析：Gerund作為名詞使用，此處表示“去”這個動作。3.B解析：現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的助動詞是“have”或“has”，根據(jù)主語的單復數(shù)來選擇。4.D解析：現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的正確形式是“has/havegone”。5.C解析：這是陳述句，用來陳述事實。6.A解析：過去完成時態(tài)的助動詞是“had”。7.B解析：現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的正確形式是“has/havegone”。8.B解析：這是一個狀語從句，修飾主句。9.A解析：Gerund作為名詞使用，此處表示“做”這個動作。10.B解析：現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的正確形式是“has/have”。二、完形填空1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，旅游行業(yè)是快速增長的。2.B解析：根據(jù)句意，過度旅游是旅游行業(yè)的主要挑戰(zhàn)。3.A解析：此處需要填入一個動名詞作為主語。4.B解析：現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的正確形式是“has/have”。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的句子。6.A解析：這是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞“clause”。7.A解析：Gerund作為名詞使用，此處表示“做”這個動作。8.B解析：現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的正確形式是“has/have”。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的句子。10.A解析：這是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞“clause”。三、閱讀理解1.B解析：根據(jù)第一段，過度旅游是旅游行業(yè)的主要挑戰(zhàn)。2.C解析：根據(jù)第二段，過度旅游會導致環(huán)境退化和對當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的負面影響。3.A解析：根據(jù)第三段，政府和管理機構(gòu)正在實施各種措施來應(yīng)對這些挑戰(zhàn)。4.C解析：根據(jù)第四段，教育游客是促進可持續(xù)旅游的有效方式。5.C解析：根據(jù)最后一段，教育游客是重要的，因為它可以提高對旅行選擇的環(huán)境和文化影響的認識。四、翻譯題1.西安這座古城以其兵馬俑聞名于世，每年吸引著數(shù)百萬游客。解析：翻譯時注意“renownedfor”表示“以……聞名”，“TerracottaArmy”表示“兵馬俑”。2.中國的長城是世界上最引人注目的建筑成就之一，全長超過13000英里。解析：翻譯時注意“architecturalachievements”表示“建筑成就”，“stretchingover”表示“全長”。3.去不同的國家旅行使我們能夠了解不同的文化和傳統(tǒng)，拓寬我們的視野和觀點。解析：翻譯時注意“broadeningourhorizonsandperspectives”表示“拓寬我們的視野和觀點”。4.巴黎的埃菲爾鐵塔是法國的標志性象征，對許多人來說象征著愛情和浪漫。解析：翻譯時注意“iconicsymbolofFrance”表示“法國的標志性象征”，“symbolizingloveandromance”表示“象征著愛情和浪漫”。5.參觀大峽谷提供了令人嘆為觀止的自然美景和力量。解析：翻譯時注意“breathtakingview”表示“令人嘆為觀止的景象”，“nature'sbeautyandpower”表示“自然的美景和力量”。五、短文改錯WeareplanningatriptoJapan.ItismyfirsttimevisitingAsia.IamveryexcitedbecauseIhavealwayswantedtoseethefamoussights.ThefirstplacewewanttovisitisTokyo,thecapitalcityofJapan.IthasalotofattractionssuchastheMeijiShrineandTokyoTower.WewillalsovisitKyoto,whichisfamousforitsbeautifultemples.AnotherplacewewouldliketoseeisMountFuji,thehighestpeakinJapan.WehopetogototheseplacesbytrainbecauseitisaconvenientwaytotravelinJapan.Icannotwaittotastethedeliciousfoodandseethebeautifullandscapes.Itwillbeatripofalifetime.1.錯誤：ItismyfirsttimevisitingAsia.修改：ThisismyfirsttimevisitingAsia.解析：這里應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的“is”來表示“是”。2.錯誤：Thefirstplacewewanttovisiti