英文詞語(yǔ)試題及答案

英文詞語(yǔ)試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"apersonwhoisverycarefulandexactintheirwork"?

A.Careless

B.Meticulous

C.Sloppy

D.Reckless

答案：B

2.Theword"ubiquitous"isanantonymfor:

A.Common

B.Rare

C.Unique

D.Uncommon

答案：B

3."Ephemeral"isatermthatdescribessomethingthat:

A.Lastsforever

B.Lastsforaverylongtime

C.Lastsforashorttime

D.Neverchanges

答案：C

4."Ambivalent"means:

A.Feelingverystronglyaboutsomething

B.Havingmixedfeelingsaboutsomething

C.Feelingindifferentaboutsomething

D.Feelingverynegativeaboutsomething

答案：B

5."Parsimonious"isanotherwaytosay:

A.Extravagant

B.Generous

C.Stingy

D.Frugal

答案：C

6.Theword"quixotic"isoftenusedtodescribesomeonewhois:

A.Verypractical

B.Veryimaginative

C.Verycautious

D.Veryrealistic

答案：B

7."Perfunctory"means:

A.Donewithgreatcare

B.Donewithoutenthusiasm

C.Donewithgreatspeed

D.Donewithgreatattention

答案：B

8."Sanguine"canmean:

A.Hopefulandoptimistic

B.Veryshyandquiet

C.Verypessimistic

D.Veryangry

答案：A

9."Obfuscate"meansto:

A.Clarify

B.Complicate

C.Simplify

D.Illuminate

答案：B

10."Puerile"isatermusedtodescribebehaviorthatis:

A.Verychildish

B.Verymature

C.Verysophisticated

D.Verycomplex

答案：A

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"verbose"?

A.Concise

B.Prolix

C.Succinct

D.Wordy

答案：B,D

2.Selectthewordsthatareantonymsfor"placid".

A.Calm

B.Turbulent

C.Serene

D.Agitated

答案：B,D

3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanmean"tomakesomethingmorecomplex"?

A.Simplify

B.Complicate

C.Elaborate

D.Simplify

答案：B,C

4.Choosethewordsthataresynonymsfor"frugal".

A.Economical

B.Extravagant

C.Thrifty

D.Wasteful

答案：A,C

5.Whichofthefollowingwordscanmean"tomakesomethingmoreclearorunderstandable"?

A.Clarify

B.Obscure

C.Elucidate

D.Confuse

答案：A,C

6.Selectthewordsthatareantonymsfor"gregarious".

A.Solitary

B.Sociable

C.Reclusive

D.Outgoing

答案：A,C

7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanmean"tomakesomethingmoredifficulttounderstand"?

A.Simplify

B.Perplex

C.Mystify

D.Complicate

答案：B,C,D

8.Choosethewordsthataresynonymsfor"tenacious".

A.Persistent

B.Fickle

C.Stubborn

D.Yielding

答案：A,C

9.Whichofthefollowingwordscanmean"tomakesomethingmorecomplexordifficult"?

A.Simplify

B.Complicate

C.Intricacy

D.Simplify

答案：B,C

10.Selectthewordsthatareantonymsfor"magnanimous".

A.Generous

B.Petty

C.Forgiving

D.Vindictive

答案：B,D

三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Theword"nonchalant"meansbeingveryconcernedandworried.(F)

2."Euphemism"referstoamildorindirectwordorexpressionsubstitutedforoneconsideredtobetooharshorbluntwhenreferringtosomethingunpleasantorembarrassing.(T)

3."Intransigent"meanseasilypersuadedorinfluenced.(F)

4."Prolific"canbeusedtodescribesomeonewhoproducesalotofworkormanyideas.(T)

5."Apathy"isatermthatdescribesastronginterestorenthusiasm.(F)

6."Disparate"meansverysimilaroralike.(F)

7."Mendacious"isatermusedtodescribesomeonewhoisveryhonest.(F)

8."Soporific"canmeancausingsleepordrowsiness.(T)

9."Parsimony"isthequalityofbeingverygenerousandopen-handed.(F)

10."Taciturn"meansbeingverytalkativeandsociable.(F)

四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Definetheterm"serendipity".

答案：Serendipityistheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.

2.Whatdoestheword"antediluvian"mean?

答案：Antediluvianreferstosomethingthatisveryoldoroutdated,ofteninahumorousorcriticalway,suggestingitisasoldasthetimebeforethebiblicalflood.

3.Explainthemeaningof"schadenfreude".

答案：Schadenfreudeistheexperienceofpleasureorsatisfactionthatcomesfromlearningaboutorwitnessinganotherperson'smisfortune.

4.Whatisthetermforsomeonewhoisveryinterestedinandknowledgeableaboutfoodanddrink?

答案：Apersonwhoisveryinterestedinandknowledgeableaboutfoodanddrinkiscalledagastronome.

五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Discusstheimportanceofusingprecisevocabularyinacademicwriting.

答案：略

2.Explainhowtheuseofidiomscanenrichlanguageandcommunication.

答案：略

3.Dis