冀教版九年級下冊英語Unit-8-Lesson-44-Popular-Sayings-授課課件

CultureShapesUsUnit8PopularSayingsLesson44同學們，上一課學習的單詞、短語和句型你們都掌握了嗎？現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗一下，點擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧！WeknowlotsofChinesesaying.Canyousaysomeofthem?Nowlet'slearnsomeothersayings.THINKABOUTIT?DoyouknowanyEnglishorChinesesayings？Whatarethey??Doyouusesayingsinyourdailylife？Giveanexample.Seeingisbelieving.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Haveyoueverheardtheseoldsayings？Sayingsareanimportantpartofthelanguageandcultureofeverysociety.?Althoughsayingsareusuallysimpleandeasytoremember，theyarefullof?deepmeaning.Theycomefromtheexperienceofgenerationsofpeople，andfromdifferentwalksoflife.Takealookatthesesayings：Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.

Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.

Wellbegunishalfdone.

Don'tbepennywiseandpoundfoolish.

Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

Manyhandsmakelightwork.Thesesayingshelppeopleunderstandtheworldandformgoodhabits，orencouragepeopleto?workhardandasateam.Whether?thesayingsareinChinese,English，oranyother?language，theysharesomethingincommon.千里之行，始于足下。愛屋及烏。Loveme，lovemydog.眼見為實。十年河東，十年河西。行動重于言辭。千里之行，始于足下。1)ReadtheChinesesayingsbelowandfindthematchingEnglishexpressionsfromthelesson.Let'sDoIt!Seeingisbelieving.Everydoghashisday.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.有志者事竟成。眾人拾柴火焰高。不要小事聰明，大事糊涂。有志者事竟成。Manyhandsmakelightwork.Don'tbepennywiseandpoundfoolish.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Let'sDoIt!2)Fillintheblanksusingthesayingsfromthelesson.1．Seeingisbelieving．Wewarmlywelcomeyoutovisitourfactory.2．_________________________.Itisveryimportanttomakeagoodstart.3．Cleaningtheroomwillnottakelongifweallhelp.Youknow，______________________________.4．________________________________.Weshoulddomoreandspeakless.5．Althoughyoufailedtheexam，youshouldn'tgiveup?.Remember_____________________________________.WellbegunishalfdoneManyhandsmakelightworkActionsspeaklouderthanwordsWherethereisawill,thereisawayLet'sDoIt!3)Workinpairs.Discussthemeaningsofthefollowingsayings.CanyoufindthematchingChinesesayings？Thenmakesentenceswiththesayingsyouhavelearned.?WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.?Firstcome，firstserved.?Itisnevertoolatetomend.?Nopain，nogain.兩人一組合作，互相檢查以下知識點：society,whether,welcome,human,giveup,besimilarto,too…to,otherthanSayingsareanimportantpartofthelanguageandcultureofeverysociety.知識點1考點1society/s?'sa??t?/n.社會eg：TheywerediscussingtheproblemsofWesternsociety.他們正在討論西方社會的問題。考向一society在統(tǒng)指“社會”時，是不可數(shù)名詞，前面通常不加冠詞。eg：Sciencebenefitssociety.科學造福社會。考向二society作“社會團體；協(xié)會”講時，是可數(shù)名詞，前面可加the。eg：Weareallmembersofthesociety.我們都是這個協(xié)會的成員。Althoughsayingsareusuallysimpleandeasytoremember,theyarefullofdeepmeaning.知識點2考點2befullof充滿……的eg：Hereyeswerefulloftears.她眼淚汪汪的?？枷騠ullof可以和filledwith互換使用，在句中可作表語或后置定語。eg：Thebottleisfullof/filledwithwater.這個瓶子里裝滿了水。典例Theschoolbagis________books.A.fullwith

B.filledofC.filledwithD.fulledofC【點撥】考查固定短語。befullof＝befilledwith，充滿……的，故選C項。Thesesayingshelppeopleunderstandtheworldandformgoodhabits,orencouragepeopletoworkhardandasateam.知識點3考點3encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事其否定形式為：encouragesb.nottodosth.鼓勵某人不要做某事。eg：Theteacherencouragedusnottobenervousonstage.老師鼓勵我們在舞臺上不要緊張?？枷蛞坏淅齁essica’sparentsalwaysencourageher______outheropinions.A.speakB.speaksC.tospeakD.willspeakCencourage還可跟“形容詞性物主代詞+動名詞”作賓語。eg：Myparentsencouragedmyspendingless.我父母親鼓勵我少花錢?？枷蚨hetherthesayingsareinChinese,English,oranyotherlanguage,theysharesomethingincommon.知識點4考點4【重點】【難點】whether/'wee?/conj.是否；不管；無論考向一①whether作“是……還是……”講時，表示一種選擇，其后可以跟不定式短語。eg：Idon'tknowwhethertoaccepttheofferorrefuseit.我不知道是接受這個提議還是拒絕它。②whether作“是否”講時，可用來引導名詞性從句，即主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。eg：Whethertheyconsiderthisopinionornotisnotclear.他們是否考慮這個意見還不清楚。③whether作“無論……還是……”講時，用于引導讓步狀語從句。eg：Whetherothershelpyouornot,youmayrelyonmyhelp.無論別人幫不幫你，你都可以依賴我的幫助。1.當主語從句位于句首時，只能使用whether...ornot，而不能使用if...ornot。eg：Whetheritrainsornotdoesn'tconcernme.天是否下雨與我無關。2．當賓語從句提到句首時，只能用whether引導，而不用if。eg：Whetherhehasstolenthemoney，Idon'tknow.他是否偷了錢，我不知道。3．whether可以引導帶to的不定式，if則不能。whetherif相同點引導賓語從句表示“是否”時，兩者可以互換。eg:Heaskedif/whetherwewantedadrink.

他問我們是否想喝一杯。不同點1.當主語從句位于句首時，只能使用

whether...ornot，而不能使用if...ornot。eg：Whetheritrainsornotdoesn'tconcernme.

天是否下雨與我無關。2．當賓語從句提到句首時，只能用whether引導，

而不用if。eg：Whetherhehasstolenthemoney，Idon'tknow.他是否偷了錢，我不知道。3．whether可以引導帶to的不定式，if則不能。whether和if辨析eg:Ihaven'tdecidedwhethertogotothecinemaorstayathome.我還沒有決定是看電影還是呆在家里。4．whether及其引導的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語，但if不能。eg：Itdependsonwhetherheisreadyornot.這取決于他是否做好了準備。5．whether可以引導從句，作主語或表語，而if不能。eg:Thequestioniswhetherweshouldgoonwiththework.問題是我們是否應該繼續(xù)做這項工作。不同點eg:Ihaven'tdecidedwhethertogotothecinemaorstayathome.我還沒有決定是看電影還是呆在家里。4．whether及其引導的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞

的賓語，但if不能。eg：Itdependsonwhetherheisreadyornot.

這取決于他是否做好了準備。5．whether可以引導從句，作主語或表語，而if不能。eg:Thequestioniswhetherweshouldgoonwiththework.問題是我們是否應該繼續(xù)做這項工作。典例—Thepollutionintheseaisterrible!—Ibelievetheseawillbecleaner______wetakeactionnow.[葫蘆島]A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.untilB典例—Iamworriedabout______Icanenteragoodhighschoolornot.—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself![咸寧]A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.where【點撥】本題用正確把握語境法。由句意“我想知道他是否會去爬山?！笨膳懦鼳、B、D三項。故選C。C考點5anyother其他任何一個的考向一anyother后跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，是指在同一范圍內除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物。eg：Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.湯姆比班上其他任何一個同學都高?？枷蚨癮ny+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”意為“任何一個”，范圍適用于三者或三者以上。eg：TomfromClass2istallerthananystudentfromClass3.二班的湯姆比三班的任何一個學生都高。典例—Hi,Jane!I’llgotoShijiazhuangnextmonth.—Great!Theglassbridgethereis______thananyotheroneintheworld.[長春]A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest【點撥】句意：——簡，你好！我下個月將去石家莊?！昧?！那里的玻璃橋比世界上的其他任何一座都長。根據句中的標志詞than，可知該句應用比較級。BAnd“Everydoghashisday”issimilartotheChinesesaying“shinianhedong,shinianhexi”．知識點5考點6besimilarto與……相似eg:Myopinionsaresimilartohers.我的看法與她的看法相似。Thenameisfamiliartome.我對這個名字很熟悉。besimilarto與……相似Myproblemsaresimilartoyours.我的問題與你的問題類似。besimilarwith(人)對某事、某物很熟悉I'msimilarwiththecity.我對這個城市很熟悉。besimilarin在……方面相似Theyaresimilarintheeatinghabits.他們在飲食習慣方面很相似。befamiliarto某物、某事為某人所熟悉Thenameisfamiliartome.我對這個名字很熟悉?？枷騜esimilarto，besimilarwith，besimilarin與befamiliarto的辨析AlthoughChinesesayingsuseimagesofanimalsorthingsotherthandogs,themeaningsarealmostthesame.知識點6考點7otherthan而不是；除……以外考向一【難點】otherthan的用法：①otherthan＝not，insteadof不，非，而不是eg：Sheborrowedsomereferencebooksotherthannovels.她借了一些參考書，而不是小說。②otherthan＝except，but除……以外eg：Thereisnobodyhereotherthanme.這里除了我以外沒有人?？枷蚨therthan的其他搭配：①nothingotherthan只是；僅僅eg：Theyweregivennothingotherthandrybreadandwater.他們只得到了干面包和水。②nootherthan正是；恰恰是eg：Itwasnootherthanmybestfriend,Mary.這正是我最好的朋友瑪麗。③noneotherthan不是別人/別的東西，正是……eg：ItwasnoneotherthanTom!WethoughthewasinAfrica.不是別人正是湯姆！我們以為他在非洲。典例Allpartsofthehouse____oneofthewindowswerestillingoodcondition.A.otherthanB.nootherthanC.lessthanD.morethanAHumanbeingssharesimilarhopesandfears.知識點7考點8human/'hju?m?n/n.&adj.人(的)，人類(的)考向一human作形容詞，意為“通人情的；人類的”。eg：Heisquitehumanafterall.畢竟，他還是挺通人情的。考向二human作名詞，意為“人”，同義短語為humanbeing。eg：Dogscanhearmuchbetterthanhumans.狗的聽覺比人靈敏得多。一、根據漢語提示完成句子1．Contactwithotherpeopleisabasic________(人的)need.2．I'velostsix________(磅)sinceIstartedmydiet.3．________(社會)haschangedalotinthepast50years.4．Shewasindoubt________(是否)shewasright.5．ThecustomsinQingdaoare________(相似的)tothoseinYantai.human

pounds

Society

whethersimilar

二、選擇方框內的短語，并用其適當形式填空6．Never________________，youwillachieveyourdream.(六盤水)7．Theroom________________beautifulflowers.8．Therepresentatives(代表)fromdifferent______________willhaveameetinginBeijing.9．Myshoes________________theonesyouhadonyesterday.10．Shehasnoclosefriends______________him.befullof，besimilarto，giveup，otherthan，walksoflifebefullof，besimilarto，giveup，otherthan，walksoflifeisfullof

walksoflife

aresimilarto

otherthan

三、單項選擇11．Totakecareofmyfatherandtotakecareofmymother________myduty.A．beB．isC．areD．wereB【點撥】and連接兩個動詞不定式，視為一個概念時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；視為兩個概念時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。此處照顧父親和母親應該看成是一件事，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。12．________too