專題01 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（原卷版）-2025秋九年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)暑假銜接講義

專題01動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（六種時(shí)態(tài)）內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+中考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識(shí)點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升復(fù)習(xí)提升：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破核心考點(diǎn)聚一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+其他.（肯定句）主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not+其他。（否定句）Am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+其他？（一般疑問(wèn)句）Yes,主語(yǔ)+am/is/are.No,主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞單三形式+其他.（肯定句）主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t+動(dòng)原+其他（否定句）Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其他。（一般疑問(wèn)句）Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does.No,主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t.常見用法表示現(xiàn)階段所處的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與頻度副詞連用。eg：Ialwaysgotoschoolat7:00a.m.表示客觀真理、客觀存在或自然現(xiàn)象。eg:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.表示按照計(jì)劃或安排好的將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，但僅限于start、begin、leave、go、come、arrive等詞。eg:Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.用在ifunlessascoonaswhen等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。eg:I’lltellhimthenewswhenhecomesback.Ifitdoesn’train,we’llgotothepark.動(dòng)詞單三變化規(guī)則變化：一般在動(dòng)詞原形后直接+s:play-playsread-reads以sxshch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞+es:watch-watcheswash-washesdiscuss-discusses以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變“y”為“i”+es:fly-fliesstudy-studies不規(guī)則變化：go-goesdo-doesbe-am/is/arehave-has時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)頻度副詞：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomneverhardly（ever）頻率詞組：onceaweektwiceamonththreetimesaday其他詞組：onSundaysatweekendsevery+day/night/week/month/year一般過(guò)去時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他.（肯定句）主語(yǔ)+was/werenot+其他.（否定句）Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他？（一般疑問(wèn)句）主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他.（肯定句）主語(yǔ)+didnot+動(dòng)原+其他。（否定句）Did主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其他？（一般疑問(wèn)句）常見用法表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。eg:WewenttotheCityLibrarylastweek.表示過(guò)去常?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與頻度副詞連用。eg:WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedbasketballinthepark.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間內(nèi)一次完成的具有先后順序的幾個(gè)動(dòng)作。eg:Theboyopenedhiseyes,lookedatthewindow,andthecried.在since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。YouhavebeenhappysinceIfirstmetyou.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則變化：一般情況下：在動(dòng)詞原形后直接+ed:play-playedwork-worked以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后+d:arrive-arrivedencourage-encouraged以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，將“y”變“i”+ed:study-stydiedcarry-carrried以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫此輔音字母，再+ed:stop-stoppedplan-planned不規(guī)則變化：do-didgo-wentmeet-metsee-sawbe-was/werecan-couldhave-had標(biāo)志詞時(shí)間段+agoyesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdayyesterday+morning/afternoon/eveninglast+day/night/week/month/yearjustnowinthepastin1920等oneday(有一天)longlongago一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)原+其他。（肯定句）主語(yǔ)+willnot/(won’t)動(dòng)原+其他。（否定句）Will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其他？（一般疑問(wèn)句）Yes,主語(yǔ)+will.No,主語(yǔ)+willnot.主語(yǔ)+am/is/aregoingto+動(dòng)原+其他。（肯定句）主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+notgoingto+動(dòng)原+其他。（否定句）Am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)原+其他。（一般疑問(wèn)句）Yes,主語(yǔ)am/is/are.No,主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not.（1）“will+動(dòng)原”表示客觀上勢(shì)必將發(fā)生的事情，或臨時(shí)做出的打算。Iwillmakeacaketomorrow.（2）“begoingto+動(dòng)原”表示說(shuō)話者主觀計(jì)劃、打算、安排要做某事，或根據(jù)某種跡象預(yù)測(cè)某事即將發(fā)生。eg:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?（主觀計(jì)劃）Lookatthedarkclouds.Thereisgoingtobeastorm.（客觀跡象）（3）一般將來(lái)時(shí)的特殊表達(dá)方式：①be+動(dòng)詞不定式。表示有職責(zé)，義務(wù)，可能，約定，意圖等。②beabout+動(dòng)詞不定式，表示馬上，很快，即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：Theyareabouttoleave.③一些位移動(dòng)詞come,go,start,move,leave等詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事情。④在由when,before,after,assoonas,until/till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和由if,unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。標(biāo)志詞tomorrownext+day/night/week/month/yearinaweekin2030in+一段時(shí)間oneday（某一天）inthefuture現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞.（肯定句）主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞.（否定句）Am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞?（一般疑問(wèn)句）Yes,主語(yǔ)+am/is/are.No,主語(yǔ)+am/is/arenot.常見用法表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。eg:—Whatareyoudoing?—Iamreading.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。Theyarestudyinghardthisterm.goleavearrivestart等動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。Iamleavingnextweek.現(xiàn)在分詞變化形式規(guī)則變化:一般情況下動(dòng)詞詞尾直接+ing:play-playingbe-beingstudy-studying以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去“e”+ing:close-closingdance-dancing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫此輔音字母，再+ing:put-puttingcut-cuttingswim-swimmingshop-shoppingrun-runningtravel-travellingprefer-preferringsit-sittingget-gettingbegin-beginning以字母組合“ie”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變“ie”為“y”+ing:lie-lyingtie-lyingdie-dying（5）picnic-picnicking標(biāo)志詞nowrightnowatpresentatthistimeatthe/thismomentthesedayslooklisten不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞①表示事實(shí)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：have,belong,possess,cost,owe,exist,include,contain,matter,weigh,measure,continue等②表示心理狀態(tài)、態(tài)度情感的動(dòng)詞，如know,realize,think,see,believe,suppose,imagine,agree,等。③瞬間動(dòng)詞，如accept,receive,complete,finish,give,allow,decide,refuse等。④感官動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞，如seem,remain,lie,see,hear,smell,feel,taste,get,become,turn等。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞.（肯定句）主語(yǔ)+was/were+not動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞.（否定句）Was/were+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞?（一般疑問(wèn)句）Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were.No,主語(yǔ)+was/werenot.常見用法表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Hewascleaninghisroomat10yesterday.表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。Theywereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon.在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，延續(xù)時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，另一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Studentswerereadingaloudwhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.表示兩個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻同時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)，不考慮動(dòng)作的先后順序，主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，連詞常用while。Iwasreadingbookswhilemydaughterwasdrawingpictures.標(biāo)志詞thenatthattimeattenyesterdayatthistimeyesterdaywhenwhile引導(dǎo)的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其他.（肯定句）主語(yǔ)+have/has+not動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其他.（否定句）Have/has+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+其他？（一般疑問(wèn)句）Yes,主語(yǔ)+have/has.No,主語(yǔ)+have/hasnot.常見用法表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。Tomhasvisitedafirestation.表示從過(guò)去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)，也許還要持續(xù)下去，常和“for+時(shí)間段since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過(guò)去時(shí)的句子”連用，表示持續(xù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)多用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Wehavelivedheresince2005.（3）Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段since+從句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）。Itisfivemonthssinceshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞變化規(guī)則變化：一般情況下：在動(dòng)詞原形后直接+ed:play-playedwork-worked以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后+d:arrive-arrivedencourage-encouraged以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，將“y”變“i”+ed:study-studiedcarry-carried以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫此輔音字母，再+ed:stop-stopped-stoppedplan-planned-plannedcontrol-controlled-controlled不規(guī)則變化：A-B-C型：eat-ate-eatentake-took-takengive-gave-givensee-saw-seenbegin-began-begunA-B-B型：burn-burnt-burntdeal-dealt-dealtA-B-A型：become-became-becomerun-ran-runA-A-A型：cut-cut-cutput-put-puthit-hit-hit標(biāo)志詞alreadyeveryet（到目前為止）stillrecentlylatelysofayuptonowinthepastlastthreeyearssince1998since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)forfiveyearsfor+時(shí)間段【注意】1、have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto和have/hasbeenin的區(qū)別have/hasgoneto意為“到某地去了”，說(shuō)話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。一般只用第三人稱作主語(yǔ)。have/hasbeento意為“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，表示一種經(jīng)歷，含有“現(xiàn)在已離開那兒”之意，后可接次數(shù)（如once，twice，threetimes等）表示“去過(guò)某地幾次”，也可和just，never，ever等連用。havebeenin表示“到某地多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”，常與時(shí)間段連用。2、非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞buyhaveborrowkeepopenbeopenclosebeclosedbegin/startbeoncomebeheregobetherefinishbeoverdiebedeadcatchacoldhaveacoldputonwearwakeupbeawakefallasleepbeasleeplosenothavejoinbeinleavebeawayarrive/reachbe一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1．ThemovieChang’an________ancientChinesepoetrytolifebeautifully.A．brings B．brought C．willbring D．hasbrought2．Cindylikesplayingtheguitarandshealways________anhoureveryeveningpracticingit.A．spent B．wasspending C．spends D．hasspent3．Manyseagulls(海鷗)________toKunmingforthewarmwintereveryyear.A．come B．comes C．came D．willcome4．We______differentplantsontheschoolfarmasvolunteerseveryweek.Comeandjoinus!A．carefor B．willcarefor C．a(chǎn)recaringfor D．havecaredfor5．Lookattheboard!Thetrain________at10:20.We’dbettersetoffrightnow.A．leaves B．left C．hasleft D．hasbeenleft6．Ineedn’thurryup.Mytrain___________forShanghaiat10o’clock.A．leaves B．willleave C．left D．wasleaving7．Thetrain________at8:00tomorrowmorning.A．leave B．leaves C．willleave D．isleaving8．Nowpeopleoften________theirjobsandhavedifferentworkexperiences.A．changes B．change C．changed D．willchange9．Look,here________myEnglishteacher.A．come B．coming C．comes D．came10．—Look!Here________SimonandAmy!—Oh,theyseemsmart.A．come B．comes C．iscoming D．tocome一般過(guò)去時(shí)1．She________asandwichforbreakfastthismorning.A．have B．has C．had D．ishaving2．—Hello.IsLucyathome?—No,she________thelibrary.She________amessageforyoujustnow.A．hasbeenin;isleaving B．hasbeento;hasleftC．hasgoneto;left D．hasgoneto;leaves3．—MayIspeaktoMrJones?—I’msorry.Heisn’tathome.He________fishingtwentyminutesago.A．isgoing B．goes C．went D．wasgoing4．—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!I________toTianjinandvisitedmyoldfriends.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone5．I_________thebustoschooleverydaywhenIwasinprimaryschool.A．take B．a(chǎn)mtaking C．took D．willtake6．Tenminuteslater,acarcameand________theoldwomantohospital.A．takes B．took C．brings D．brought7．Sally________interestedinoutdoorphotographywhensheentereduniversity.A．became B．becomes C．isbecoming D．willbecome8．—Excuseme,lookatthesign“NOPHOTOS”!—Sorry,I________it.A．don’tsee B．haven’tseen C．didn’tsee D．won’tsee9．TheZhaofamily________happybecauseeveryonehelpedthem.A．feels B．felt C．feeling D．feel10．—Excuseme,Sir.Pleasedon’tsmokehere.Thisisanon-smokingarea.—I’mreallysorry.I________it.A．haven’tknown B．don’tknow C．didn’tknow D．won’tknow一般將來(lái)時(shí)1．They________totheparktomorrow.Whataboutyou?A．go B．goes C．a(chǎn)regoing D．went2．Ifyoustudyhard,you________yourgoalsinthefuture.A．a(chǎn)chieve B．a(chǎn)chieved C．haveachieved D．willachieve3．—Willhisparentsgotoseethefilmtomorrow?—No,________.A．theyshallnot B．theyaren’t C．theywon’t D．theydon’t4．Tony________theGreatWallwithhisclassmatesnextSunday.A．visited B．visits C．willvisit D．isvisiting5．There________abasketballmatchinourschoolnextSaturday.A．isgoingtohave B．isgoingtobe C．a(chǎn)regoingtobe D．a(chǎn)regoingtohave6．Lookattheblackclouds.Ithinkit________soon.A．rains B．isgoingtorain C．torain D．israining7．—WhyisMikelookingforwardtothisweekend?—Becauseheandhisfriends________theirfavoriteteamplaybasketball.A．watch B．watching C．watched D．a(chǎn)regoingtowatch8．—HaveyouheardNeZhawillgoontilltheendofthismonth!—Really?Ican’twait!I________ticketstoenjoythefantasticfilm.A．buy B．bought C．willbuy D．havebought9．—Anna,pleasecometomypartythisSunday.—Sorry,I________forthecomingfinalexamthisweekends.I’mveryworriedaboutit.A．prepare B．haveprepared C．willprepare D．prepared10．—Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend,Jim?—Yes,we_________toXixiNationalWetlandPark.A．go B．a(chǎn)mgoing C．willgo D．went現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1．Look!Thestudents________anEnglishclassnow.A．have B．had C．a(chǎn)rehaving D．willhave2．—Whereisyourdad,Tom?—He________inthegardenrightnow.A．works B．worked C．isworking D．hasworked3．—Peter,whatareyourclassdoing?—Oh,we________aspeechaboutnationalheroes.A．willprepare B．a(chǎn)repreparing C．prepared D．haveprepared4．—Jim,couldyouhelpmeplantsometreesinthegarden?—Justaminute,Dad.I________mydirtyshoesnow.A．washed B．a(chǎn)mwashing C．havewashed D．waswashing5．—Haveyoufinishedyourprojectyet?—We________onit.ThereisnothingmuchIcansayatthemoment.A．haveworked B．a(chǎn)reworking C．worked D．willwork6．—When________thetrain________?—Intenminutes.A．has;left B．will;beleave C．is;leaving D．did;leave7．Someteenagers________footballoverthere.Let’sgoandjointhem.A．play B．played C．a(chǎn)replaying D．wereplaying8．Jackson________thepianointhehallatthemoment,andhewilltakepartincompetitionnextSunday.A．plays B．hasplayed C．isplaying D．willplay9．—Listen!Someforeignartists________MyHomelandinChinese.—Yes.TheirbeautifulvoicesshowtheirloveforChineseculture.A．sing B．sang C．a(chǎn)resinging D．willsing10．—Alice,don’t________onthefloor.—Iamsorry,Mum.Look!Theoldhenis________anegg.A．lay;laying B．lie;lay C．lay;lie D．lie;laying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1．—Ican’tgetintouchwithCindy.I’malittleworried.—Takeiteasy.Inoticedshe________storiestothekidsintheclassroomwhenIpassedby.A．tells B．istelling C．wastelling D．willtell2．Whilemymother________dinner,Iwasdoingmyhomework.A．cooked B．cooks C．wascooking D．iscooking3．—Whydidn’tyouattendthespeechaboutonlinelearningyesterday?—I________allthematerialsinthelibraryformyscienceproject.A．wasorganizing B．willorganize C．organize D．haveorganized4．—Helen,Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroomatfiveyesterdayafternoon.—Oh,I________singingforYouthDayonMay4th.A．willpractice B．practice C．a(chǎn)mpracticing D．waspracticing5．—Ididn’tseeyouwhenIpassedyourclassroomthismorning.—Oh,I________withmymathteacherinhisoffice.A．talk B．willtalk C．a(chǎn)mtalking D．wastalking6．—Amy,youdidn’tanswermycall.Whatwereyoudoingat8o’clocklastnight?—Sorry.I________TVatthattime.A．watch B．watched C．waswatching D．a(chǎn)mwatching7．—Whydidn’tyouanswermycallyesterdayevening?—Sorry,I________dinnerandIdidn’thearit.A．wascooking B．cooked C．a(chǎn)mcooking D．cook8．—Whatwereyoudoingat9:00lastnight?—I________amovieonTV.A．watch B．watched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．waswatching9．—Jimdidn’treplytomewhenIaskedhimsomequestions.—Maybehe________aboutsomethingelse.A．thought B．wasthinking C．willthink D．isthinking10．—Whataheavyrain!Whendiditstart?—I_________onthewaytomyofficethen.A．drove B．willdrive C．havedriven D．wasdriving現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1．TheyleftforBeijinglastweekandwe________themsofar.A．don’thearfrom B．didn’thearfrom C．haven’theardfrom D．won’thearfrom2．—Look!Thereisasetofkeysontheground.—Someone________itandhemustbeveryworried.A．leaves B．isleaving C．hasleft D．willleave3．—________youever________theAIexhibitioninKunming?—Notyet.ButIplantogothisweekend.A．Have;visited B．Did;visit C．Do;visit D．Are;visiting4．—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I______yet.A．haven’tdecided B．won’tdecide C．didn’tdecide D．don’tdecide5．Mybrother______hishomework,sohecanplaybasketballwithhisfriendsnow.A．finished B．hasfinished C．willfinish D．finishes6．—Howlong________you________thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A．have;borrowed B．have;kept C．did;borrow D．did;keep7．—MayIspeaktoJane?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________sincelastmonth.A．left B．hasleft C．hasbeenaway D．wentaway8．—WhendidheleaveJunan?—He________Junanlastmonth.He________formorethanfifteendays.A．left;hasleft B．left;hasbeenaway C．hasleft;hasbeenaway D．hasleft;left9．—MrGreenandMrsGreen________forthirtyyears.—Wow!Nowonderthey’vemadealotofgreatmemoriestogether.A．havebeenmarried B．gotmarried C．havegotmarried D．willgetmarried10．I________theschoolfootballteamsinceIcametoSoochowUniversityandIreallyenjoyplayingfootball.A．havejoined B．joined C．havebeenin D．wasin真題感知1．（2024·北京·中考真題）AlotofpeopleinChina________byhigh-speedtraineveryyear.A．travel B．traveled C．willtravel D．havetraveled2．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Tomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,we_______manytreesandflowerseveryyear.A．plant B．a(chǎn)replanting C．planted D．wereplanting3．（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）Asweallknow,theYangtzeRiver________asa“motherriver”oftheChinesenation.A．knows B．knew C．isknown D．wasknown4．（2024·北京·中考真題）—WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Tina?—I________tothenursinghomeandworkedasavolunteerthere.A．go B．went C．willgo D．wasgoing5．（2024·西藏·中考真題）He________havebreakfastbecausehewokeuplatethismorning.A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t6．（2024·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）Theteachersusedto________keypointsontheblackboard,butnowtheyaregettingusedto________themthroughPPTs.A．write;showing B．writing;show C．write;show D．writing;showing7．（2024·天津·中考真題）—JaneandI_________apicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?—Sure.Seeyouthen.A．had B．havehad C．werehaving D．a(chǎn)regoingtohave8．（2024·河北·中考真題）I’mexpectingafriend.I’mafraidI________later.A．order B．ordered C．wasordering D．willorder9．（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）—Oh,no!Yourbrotherlefthisumbrellaathome.There________heavyrainthisafternoon.—Don’tworry,Mom.I’llbringittohim.A．was B．hasbeen C．a(chǎn)re D．willbe10．（2024·四川·中考真題）Lookatthechildren.They________kitesintheparknow.A．flew B．flies C．a(chǎn)reflying D．willfly11．（2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·中考真題）Look!Thestudents________anartclassinthepark.A．have B．werehaving C．had D．a(chǎn)rehaving12．（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）Look!Mysister________thetable.Let’sgiveherahand.A．set B．sets C．issetting D．wassetting13．（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）Hey,John!What’sup?I________ashowerwhenyoucalled.A．hadtaken B．havetaken C．wastaking D．a(chǎn)mtaking14．（2024·北京·中考真題）—Amy,youdidn’tanswermycallyesterdayevening.Whatwereyoudoing?—Sorry,Ididn’thearthering.I________abookinmystudy.A．a(chǎn)mreading B．haveread C．wasreading D．willread15．（2024·四川瀘州·中考真題）—Hi,Ethan.Icalledyouat8:00lastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,I______thedishes.A．wash B．washedC．a(chǎn)mwashing D．waswashing16．（2024·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—Mum,I________thelivingroomalready.—Goodjob!Itissotidynow.A．havecleaned B．willclean C．a(chǎn)mcleaning D．clean17．（2022·貴州黔東南·中考真題）—Where’sMr.Yang?—He________LongquanMountaininDanzhai.He________therethreetimesbecauseheenjoysthelocalscenery.A．hasgoneto;hasbeen B．hasgoneto;hasgonetoC．hasbeento;hasgone D．hasbeento;hasbeento18．（2017·四川眉山·中考真題）Hergrandfather________acarin2007.He________thecarfor10years.A．buys;hasbought B．bought;hashadC．buys;hashad D．bought;hasbought19．（2018·甘肅天水·中考真題）—WhenwillAbiteofChinaⅢbegintonight?—It________fortenminutes.A．willbegin B．hasbegun C．willbeon D．hasbeenon20．（2024·四川廣元·中考真題）PandaYaya________toBeijingZooforoveroneyear.Sheistakengoodcareofthere.A．wasback B．cameback C．hascomeback D．hasbeenback提升專練1．EverySundaymorning,I________ajogaroundaparknearmyhome.A．take B．took C．willtake D．hastaken2．Duringthephysicsclass,ourteachertoldusthatlight________muchfasterthansound.A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．traveling3．Mary________hardeverydaysoshehasagoodperformanceinschool.A．studied B．studies C．hasstudied D．willstudy4．WangXiandhisbrother________thedragonboatracesinthevillageinthesummerof2023.A．takepartin B．tookpartin C．a(chǎn)retakingpartin D．havetakenpartin5．IliveinBeijingnow,butI________inGuangzhoumanyyearsago.A．wereliving B．a(chǎn)reliving C．lived D．havelived6．—Dad,you________tocomebackearlier.Butit’smidnightnow!—I’msorry,Lina.Iwillspendmoretimewithyoutomorrow,OK?A．promised B．a(chǎn)repromising C．promise D．