閱讀-四年級英語寒假專項提升（外研版三起）

20232024學年四年級英語寒假專項提升(外研版三起)

專題五閱讀

包冽居即

解題技巧一

第一步：先看問題，再讀原文。

先看問題，帶著問題去原文里找答案，這樣比較有目的性?，F(xiàn)在問題的形式也比較靈活，

有單選，有判斷正誤。先了解問題具體是哪種形式，在閱讀原文的時候才更有針對性尋找答

案。

解題技巧二

第二步：通讀全文，抓住重點信息。

在閱讀原文的時候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，如果遇上生詞，先不要管它，

略過生詞，繼續(xù)通讀全文，讀完一遍能夠大概明白文章。

(1)講了一件什么事

(2)閱讀過程中要注意抓住重點

(3)出現(xiàn)了哪些人物

(4)提到了什么時間

(5)說到了哪個地點

(6)發(fā)生了什么事情

(7)有哪些關鍵詞(最好能用筆在原文中做個記號，因為后面的問題一般都和這些關鍵詞相

關)

短文信息：

第一類：即誰、什么、什么時間、什么地點、什么原因以及如何發(fā)生等有關或者具體的數(shù)字。

第二類：人物、事件

解題技巧三

第三步：遇到生詞，大膽猜詞，掌握大概意思。

在閱讀理解題中，有些句子中的單詞（生詞）不知道是什么意思，我們可以通過猜測單詞的

意思對通篇文章進行理解，猜測單詞的方法有：

（1）根據(jù)上下文的意思進行猜測

（2）根據(jù)單詞的構成進行猜測

（3）根據(jù)在句子中的位置給單詞歸類、分類進行猜測

（4）判斷其是名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞或其他詞類

解題技巧四

第四步：推論出文中的隱含意思。

作者往往不直接說出文章的意思，而是含蓄地表達：

（1）結合作者的思想、觀點及其創(chuàng)作目的、創(chuàng)作背景進行推論。

（2）尋找作者直接陳述的諸多事件之間的聯(lián)系。

（3）仔細體會一些重要詞的含蓄意義及其感情色彩。

（4）從作者的語氣、語調、措辭等文體特征，讀出作者的“言外之意”。

（5）得出推論后，盡量從上下文中尋找證據(jù)。

（6）充分利用自己已知的單詞和各方面的知識，把文章中所述的事件和自己的閱歷或熟悉的

事情聯(lián)系起來思考。

解題技巧五

第五步：反復閱讀，仔細查找答案，深刻理解。

讀34遍，這樣對理解全文是非常有幫助的。

（1）第一次閱讀---決速閱讀，初步把握內容，了解大意，把那些能夠直接找出答案的題做

出來。

（2）第二遍閱讀一一細讀，就要明白原文具體說了一件什么事情，抓住主要內容和細節(jié)，標

出關鍵詞語，也可以先瀏覽題目和答案，明確要求后再看文章，然后選擇答案。

（3）第三遍閱讀，猜不知道意思的單詞、不理解的句子、勾畫重點單詞

（4）第四遍通讀全文，對所做出的答案再確認一遍（檢查是否對錯）。

（一）

(2223上.河南平頂山.四年級統(tǒng)考期末)閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。

TodayistheSpringFestival.IfsLingling'sbirthdaytoo.Shehasgotalotofpresentsfromher

friendsandfamily.Lilygivesheraredhat.Tomgivesherabookaboutart.Lingling'sfatherbuysa

newschoolbagforher.Hermotherismakingnoodlesforher.Herbrothergivesherafootball.

WhafsLilydoingnow?Sheismakingdumplingswithhergrandma.Theyaregoingtohaveabig

familydinnertogether.

()1.Todayis.

A.theSpringFestivalB.theMidAutumnFestivalC.Christmas

()2.LilygivesLingling.

A.abluehatB.aredhatC.anorangebag

()3.Linglinghasgotanewschoolbagfromher.

A.brotherB.fatherC.mother

()4.Lingling'smotherisforher.

A.makingnoodlesB.makingsoyamilkC.makingfish

()5.一WhafsLilydoing?

A.Sheisplayingfootball.

B.Sheisreadingabook.

C.Sheismakingdumplings.

(二)

(2122上.湖北黃岡.四年級統(tǒng)考期末)閱讀選擇。

Hi,I'mLily.I'mfromEngland.ButnowIliveinWuhan.TomorrowisChristmasDay.I'm

goingtobuysomefruitinthesupermarketthisafternoon.Nextweek,I'mgoingtovisitHarbin.I'm

goingtoseethesnow.Tmgoingtherebyplane.NowIamreadingabookaboutChina.

)6.Lilyisfrom

A.CanadaB.EnglandC.China

)7.It'snowinChina.

A.springB.summerC-winter

)8.Lilyisgoingtointhesupermarket.

A.buysomefruitB.buysomeflowersC.buysomeeggs

)9.Lilyisgoingtovisitnextweek.

A.ShanghaiB.WuhanC.Harbin

)10.Lilyisgoingthereby.

A.trainB.planeC.bus

(三)

(2122上.山西臨汾.四年級統(tǒng)考期末)閱讀選擇。

Tom:Hello!Doyougotoschooleveryday?

Lily:No,wegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

Tom:WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?

Lily:Iamgoingtoswim.

Tom:Whataboutyourbrother,John?

Lily:Heisgoingtoflyakite.

Tom:Whereishenow?

Lily:Heisathome.Heismakingthekite.

Tom:CanIgoandseehim?

Lily:Ofcourse.Let'sgo.

()11.Lilygoestoschool.

A.everydayB.MondayandSundayC-fromMondaytoFriday

()12.Lily'sbrotheris_______.

A.TomB.JohnC-Idon'tknow

()13.Johnisnow.

A.athomeB.atschoolC-swimming

()14.JohnisgoingtothisSunday.

A.swimB.makeacakeC.flyakite

()15.Tomisgoingto_______now.

A.seeLilyB.seeJohnC.makeakite

（四）

（2122上.山東聊城.四年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀選擇。

IfstheSpringFestivaltoday.Myparentswanttovisitmygrandpaandgrandmawithme.My

fatherdrives(駕駛)acartogothere.Mygrandpaandgrandmaareveryhappytoseeus.My

grandmagivesussomesweets,peanutsandfruits.Mygrandpacooksabigfamilydinnerforus.We

eatmeat,fish,eggsandrice.Afterdinner,weeatsomefruitandwatchTV.MyparentsandIeback

atabouteighto'clock.

()16.Todayis.

A.theSpringFestivalB.ChristmasC.sportsday

()17.visitgrandpaandgrandma.

A.IB.MyparentsC.MyparentsandI

()18.Wegotomygrandpaandgrandma'shomeby.

A.carB.busC.plane

()19.Weeatfordinner.

A.peanuts,fruitandsweets

B.meat,rice,fruitandeggs

C.fish,meat,riceandeggs

()20.MyparentsandIebackatabouto'clock.

A.7B.8C.6

(五)

(2223上.廣東茂名.四年級統(tǒng)考期末)根據(jù)短文內容，判斷下列句子的對(T)錯(F)。

IfsSundaytomorrow.Lilyisgoingtothezoo.She'sgoingbybus.Therearelotsofanimalsat

thezoo.She'sgoingtovisitthelionsandtigers.Theyareverystrong.Theycanrunveryfast.She's

goingtovisitthemonkeys.Theylikebananas.Therearetwoelephantsatthezoo.Theycandraw

pictures.She'sgoingtotakesomepictures.

()21.Lilyisgoingtotheparktomorrow.

()22.Lilyisgoingtovisitthelionsandtigers.

()23.Themonkeyslikebananas.

()24.Therearefourelephantsatthezoo.

()25.Lilyisgoingtotakesomepictures.

(六)

(2223上.河南漠河.四年級統(tǒng)考期末)根據(jù)短文內容，判斷下列句子的對(T)錯(F)。

TomorrowistheSpringFestival.Darningisgoingtovisithisgrandparents(祖父母).They're

goingtohaveabigfamilydinner.MsSmartisgoingtomakesomedumplings.Amylikes

dumplingsverymuch.Amyisgoingtohelphermother.SamisgoingtogiveabooktoLingling.

Whafsitabout?It'saboutChristmas.Tomisgoingtogivepresentstohisfather.They'regoingto

haveagoodtimetomorrow.

()26.TomorrowisChristmas.

()27.Darningisgoingtovisithisgrandparents.

()28.MsSmartisgoingtomakeacake.

()29.SamisgoingtogiveabooktoLingling.

()30.ThebookisaboutChina.

(七)

(2223上.湖北黃岡.四年級統(tǒng)考期末)根據(jù)短文內容，判斷下列句子的對(T)錯(F)。

I'mLinda.TodayisSaturday.Myfatherisgoingtofish.Mymotherisgoingtothe

supermarket.She'sgoingtobuysomefruitandvegetables.MysisterLucyisgoingtoreadabook

athome.I'mgoingtorunintheparkwithTina.We'regoingtorunthe200metresonsportsday.

We'regoingtowin.

()31.TomorrowisSunday.

()32.Linda'sfatherisgoingtoplayfootball.

()33.Linda'smotherisgoingtoreadabook.

()34.Lindaisgoingtoflyakiteinthepark.

()35.Tinaisgoingtorunthe200metresonsportsday.

(八)

(2223上.四川廣元.四年級統(tǒng)考期末)根據(jù)短文內容，判斷下列句子的對(T)錯(F)。

ChineseNewYearisinspring.IfstheSpringFestival.Weeatdumplings.WewatchTVAnd

wehavefireworks(煙花).Wesay"HappyNewYear!”

InEngland,Christmasisinwinter.TheyhaveChristmastreesandChristmaspresents.They

haveabigdinnerandsingsongs.Theysay"MerryChristmas!,9

()36.ChineseNewYearisinwinter.

()37.InChina,weeatdumplingsattheSpringFestival.

()38.Wesay"MerryChristmas!,9atChineseNewYear.

()39.InEngland,theysingsongsatChristmas.

()40.ChristmasisaChinesefestival.

(九)

（2223上.山東聊城.四年級?？计谀╅喿x對話，完成下列任務。

Darning:Hello.ThisisDarning.Iamlost.Ican'tfind(找至U)thepark.

Sam:Whereareyounow?

Darning:I'mneartheMeijiaSupermarket.McDonaldisonmyleft.

Sam:Gostraighton.Then(然后)turnleft.Youcanfindtheparkonyourright.

Darning:Thankyou.

Sam:Whydoyougotothepark?

Darning:Tmgoingtoruninthepark.OnSportsdayIamgoingtorunthe100metres.

Sam:Oh,Isee.I'mgoingtorunthe200metres.

Darning:Wecangototheparktogether.

Sam:Great!ButtodayIamgoingtobuyaChristmastreewithmyfather.

Darning:WhatdoyoudoatChristmas?

Sam:Wesingsongsandgivepresents.

Darning:That9sveryinteresting.

41.根據(jù)對話內容，畫出大明去公園的路線。

42.根據(jù)對話內容，找出下列地點在圖中的代碼。

(1)theMeijiaSupermarket

(2)park

43.根據(jù)對話內容選擇正確答案。

()(1)Darningisgoingto.

A.runthe100metresB.runthe200metresC.buyaChristmastree

()(2)WhatdoesSamdoatChristmas?

A.Singsongs.B.Givepresents.C.BothAandB.

(十)

44.(2122上.山東德州.四年級?？计谀?閱讀短文，將場所或物品放入圖片中對應的位

置。

Hello,FmAnn.Lookatmypicture.Thereisalakeinthepicture.Ontheleftofthelakeisa

hill.Thezooisnearthehill.Therearelotsofanimals.Thereisabusstation.Ifsbetweenthezoo

andthecinema.Theparkisontherightofthelake.Andthereisasupermarketbehindthepark.

Therearesometrees.Theyarebesidetheschool.

A.parkB.busstationC.supermarketD.hillE.sometrees

saw

（一）

閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。

Theanimalsaregoingtohaveasportsdaynextmonth.Theducksaregoingtoswim.Thedogs

aregoingtojump.Therabbits(兔子)aregoingtorunthe800metres.Themonkeysaregoingto

climbthetrees.Whowillbethewinnerofeachgame?Iamsorry.Idon'tknow.Goodlucktothe

animals!

)1.Theanimalsaregoingtohaveasportsday

A.thismonthB.nextweekC.nextmonth

)2.Theducksaregoingto

A.runB.eatfruitC.swim

)3.Arethedogsgoingtojump?

A.Yes,theyare.B.No,theyaren't.C.Wedon'tknow.

)4.Therabbitsaregoingtorunthemetres.

A.400B.600C.800

)5.Themonkeysaregoingto

A.climbthetreesB.jumpC.playbasketball

（二）

閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。

Youcanseealotofpeopleinthepark.Thereisanoldman.Heissittingonthechair.Heis

readingabook.Thereisatallandthinboyonthebike.Heisridingfast.Thereisagirlbetweenthe

twobigtrees.Sheissinging.Thereisayoung(年輕的)manrowingaboatonthelake.Andthereis

afatmanandashortboynearthelake.Theyareplayingchess.Theyareallveryhappy.

)6.Theoldmanisonthechair.

A.readingabookB.singingC.watchingacat

)7.Thetallandthinboyisridinga(n).

A.horseB.elephantC.bike

)8.Thegirlbetweenthetwobigtreesis

A.rowingaboatB.singingC.eatingvegetables

)9.is/areplayingchess.

A.AfatmanB.AshortboyC.AandB

（三）

Hello,FmLinda.I'mfromChina.I'mapupil.Myhouseisnexttotheschool,soIwalkto

schooleveryday.Ihavesixclasseseveryday.IhaveChinese,Maths,English,Art,Science,Music

andPE.Ilikemusic.Aliceismygoodfriend.She'sfromtheUK.Shelikesmusictoo.Wecansing

anddancewell.WesinganddancetogethereverySaturdayafternoon.TomorrowisSunday.I'm

goingtoplayintheparkwithmyfriends.JohnandSamaregoingtoflykites.Lilyisgoingtoride

herbike.Aliceisgoingtowalknearthelake.I'mgoingtodrawapictureofthem.

()10.Lindaisfrom.

A.ChinaB.theUK

()11.LindaandAlicesinganddance.

A.everyafternoonB.onSaturdays

()12.Whocansinganddancewell?

A.LindaandAlice.B.JohnandSam.

()13.HowmanysubjectsdoesLindahaveatschool?

A.Seven.B.Six.

)14.-WhatisLindagoingtodotomorrow?

一She'sgoingto.

A.flyakiteB.drawapictureofherfriends

（四）

It'sChristmastoday.SamandDarninghaveaChristmastree.AmyandLinglinghavesome

sweetsandpeanuts.MsSmartgivesabigpresenttoTom.Theyareathome.Theyaresingingand

dancingnow.Theyaregoingtohaveabigfamilydinner.Theyaresohappytoday.

)15.It'stoday.

A.theSpringFestivalB.ChristmasC.Halloween

)16.AmyandLinglinghave.

A,aChristmastreeB.abigpresentC.somesweetsandpeanuts

)17.Tomhasabig.

A.presentB.cakeC.kite

)18.Theyareatnow.

A.schoolB.thezooC.home

)19.Theyarenow.

A.singinganddancingB.havingabigfamilydinnerC.takingpictures

（五）

讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。

I'mAmy.Ilikerunning.Icanrunfast,butIcan'tjumphigh.ThisisSam.Hecanjumphigh,

buthecan'tridefast.ThisisLingling.Shelikesflyingkites.Andshecanjumpfar.ThisisDarning.

Helikesplayingfootball.Hecanplayfootballverywell.

()20.Amycanjumphigh.

()21.Samcan'tridefast.

()22.Linglinglikesflyingkites.

()23.Linglingcan9tjumpfar.

()24.Darninglikesplayingfootball.

(六)

閱讀理解，判斷正(T)誤(F)。

Hello,IamSam.Icanjumpfar.Icanplayfootball.Amyismysister.Shecanrunfast,butshe

can'tjumpfar.Darningismyfriend.Hecan'tjumphigh,buthecanridefast.Linglingismyfriend

too.Shecan9tjumpfar,butshecanplaybasketballwell.

()25.Samcan'tjumpfar.

()26.Amycanrunfast.

()27.Linglingcanjumpfar.

()28.Darningcan'tjumphigh.

()29.AmyandLinglingareSam'sfriends.

(七)

閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。

Hello!I'mJack.Nextmonthwearegoingtohaveasportsday.Icanrunfast,soTmgoingto

runthe200metres.I'mgoingtoruneverydaybeforethesportsday.MysisterMaryisgoingtodo

thehighjump.Shewantstobethewinner.Sheistrainingeveryday.MyfriendMikeisgoingtodo

thelongjump.Ibelieve(相信)wecanbethewinners.

()30.Jackisgoingtohaveasportsdaytomorrow.

()31.Jackisgoingtorunthe100metres.

()32.Marywantstobethewinner.

()33.Maryistrainingeveryday.

()34.Mikeisgoingtodothehighjump.

(八)

閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。

I'mDarning.IliveinBeijingwithmyparents.MyfavouritefestivalistheSpringFestival.Itis

alsocalledtheChineseNewYear.AttheSpringFestival,wesay,“HappyNewYear!^^Wewearnew

clothesandIcangetlotsofluckymoney.Wehaveabigfamilydinner.Wehavelotsofdelicious

food,suchaschicken,fish,dumplingsandsoon.Besides,Ilikesweetsandpeanutsverymuch.

Afterdinner,wewatchSpringFestivalGala(《春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會》)together.Wehaveagoodtime.

()35.DarninglivesinShanghai.

()36.Daming'sfavouritefestivalistheMidAutumnFestival.

()37.TheSpringFestivalistheChineseNewYear.

()38.DarningcangetluckymoneyattheSpringFestival.

()39.Darningdoesn'tlikesweetsorpeanuts.

（九）

讀短文填空，注意每空一詞。

Hello,I'mLingling.Ilikejumping.Icanjumpveryfar.ThisismylittlebrotherXiaoyong.He

can9tjumpfar,buthecanrunfast.Welikeridingabikeverymuch!

40.Linglinglikes.

41.XiaoyongisLingling's.

42.Xiaoyongcan9t.

43.Xiaoyongcan.

44.LinglingandXiaoyonglikeverymuch.

(十)

45.閱讀短文，給下列圖片排序。

TomorrowisSunday.Cindyisgoingtogetupatseveno'clockinthemorning.Thensheis

goingtohavenoodles.Atnoon(中午)sheisgoingtovisithergrandparents.Intheafternoon,she's

goingtothezoobybike.Sheisgoingtoseethemonkeys.

)()()()()

參考答案:

鼠題回回1.A

zoBF

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