2025年春季大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試模擬試卷：聽力理解與寫作

2025年春季大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試模擬試卷：聽力理解與寫作考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、聽力理解要求：請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的答案。PartA：短篇新聞（每題7.5分，共30分）1.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttherecentdiscoveryinEgypt?A.Itisamummyofafamouspharaoh.B.Itisastatueofahistoricalfigure.C.Itisasetofancientscrolls.D.Itisacollectionofartifacts.2.WhatcausedthemassivewildfireinCalifornia?A.Drought.B.Earthquake.C.Flooding.D.Humanerror.3.WhatisthemainpurposeofthenewvaccineforCOVID-19?A.Topreventinfection.B.Tocurethedisease.C.Totreatsymptoms.D.Toboostimmunity.PartB：長對話（每題7.5分，共30分）4.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherjob?A.Shewantsahighersalary.B.Shewantstoworkinadifferentindustry.C.Shewantstoworkfromhome.D.Shewantsabetterwork-lifebalance.5.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewomanabouthercareer?A.Tochangehermajor.B.Togetamaster'sdegree.C.Tonetworkwithprofessionals.D.Tolearnanewlanguage.PartC：短文理解（每題7.5分，共30分）6.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticleaboutthenewsmartphone?A.Thedesignofthephone.B.Thefeaturesofthephone.C.Thepriceofthephone.D.Themarketingstrategyofthephone.7.Whyaresomepeopleconcernedabouttheimpactofartificialintelligenceonjobs?A.AIwillreplacehumanworkers.B.AIwillleadtojobdiscrimination.C.AIwillcausesocialinequality.D.AIwillmakeworkmoremonotonous.8.Howdoestheauthorsuggestsolvingtheproblemofclimatechange?A.Byreducingcarbonemissions.B.Bydevelopingnewtechnologies.C.Byimplementingpoliciestopromotesustainability.D.Byencouragingpublicawareness.二、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇150-180詞的短文。假設(shè)你是一名大學(xué)生，最近參加了一次英語角活動(dòng)。在活動(dòng)中，你認(rèn)識(shí)了一位來自不同國家的朋友。請以以下內(nèi)容為基礎(chǔ)，寫一篇短文：1.描述你在英語角活動(dòng)中遇到的這位朋友。2.分享你與這位朋友交流的趣事或經(jīng)歷。3.表達(dá)你對這次活動(dòng)的看法和收獲。四、閱讀理解要求：請閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。AbriefoverviewoftheInternetofThings(IoT)TheInternetofThings(IoT)referstothenetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,appliances,andotheritemsembeddedwithelectronics,software,sensors,andnetworkconnectivity,whichenablestheseobjectstocollectandexchangedata.TheconceptofIoThasbeenaroundfordecades,butithasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyearsduetoadvancementsintechnologyandtheincreasingnumberofconnecteddevices.1.WhatisthedefinitionoftheInternetofThings(IoT)?A.Anetworkofdevicesconnectedtotheinternet.B.Asystemofinterconnectedsmartdevices.C.Atechnologythatallowsdevicestocommunicatewitheachother.D.Alloftheabove.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethekeycomponentsofIoTdevices?A.Electronicsandsoftware.B.Sensorsandnetworkconnectivity.C.Datacollectionandexchangecapabilities.D.Alloftheabove.3.HowhastechnologycontributedtothegrowthofIoT?A.Byreducingthecostofsensors.B.Byimprovingnetworkconnectivity.C.Byincreasingthenumberofconnecteddevices.D.Alloftheabove.4.WhatisonepotentialbenefitofIoTinhealthcare?A.Improvedpatientcare.B.Reducedhealthcarecosts.C.BothAandB.D.Noneoftheabove.5.WhyistheInternetofThingsconsideredadisruptivetechnology?A.Ithasthepotentialtochangethewayweliveandwork.B.Itrequiressignificantinvestmentininfrastructure.C.Ithasraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.D.Alloftheabove.五、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theworldisfacingasignificantchallenge:climatechange.Itisacomplexissuethataffectseverycorneroftheglobe,anditrequiresacoordinatedeffortfromindividuals,communities,andgovernmentstoaddress.Thefirststepintacklingclimatechangeistounderstanditscauses.Theprimarycauseistheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilyduetohumanactivities.Thesegasestrapheatandleadtoglobalwarming.Someofthemajorcontributorstogreenhousegasemissionsare:1.Fossilfuelconsumption:Theburningofcoal,oil,andnaturalgasforenergyproductionreleasessignificantamountsofcarbondioxide(CO2)intotheatmosphere.2.Deforestation:CuttingdowntreesreducestheEarth'scapacitytoabsorbCO2,contributingtothegreenhouseeffect.3.Industrialprocesses:Manufacturingandindustrialactivitiesemitvariousgreenhousegases,includingmethane(CH4)andnitrousoxide(N2O).Tocombatclimatechange,severalstrategiescanbeimplemented:1.Renewableenergy:Investinginrenewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,canreducerelianceonfossilfuelsanddecreasegreenhousegasemissions.2.Energyefficiency:Improvingtheenergyefficiencyofbuildings,transportation,andappliancescanlowerenergyconsumptionandreduceemissions.3.Sustainableagriculture:Implementingsustainablefarmingpracticescanreducemethaneemissionsfromlivestockandimprovesoilhealth.4.Reforestation:PlantingtreescanhelpabsorbCO2andrestorenaturalhabitats.Despitetheseefforts,thechallengeofclimatechangeremainssignificant.Itiscrucialforindividualstotakeresponsibilityfortheiractionsandmakesustainablechoicesintheirdailylives.Thisincludesreducingwaste,conservingwater,andsupportingpoliciesthatpromoteenvironmentalprotection.6.Theprimarycauseofclimatechangeis:A.deforestationB.industrialprocessesC.bothAandBD.noneoftheabove7.Renewableenergycanhelpaddressclimatechangeby:A.reducinggreenhousegasemissionsB.improvingenergyefficiencyC.promotingsustainableagricultureD.Alloftheabove8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTastrategytocombatclimatechange?A.InvestinginrenewableenergyB.ImprovingenergyefficiencyC.EncouragingoverconsumptionofresourcesD.Reforestation六、翻譯要求：將下列句子從漢語翻譯成英語。1.隨著科技的快速發(fā)展，人工智能已經(jīng)成為了當(dāng)今社會(huì)的一個(gè)重要話題。2.在面對氣候變化這一全球性挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，各國政府需要采取合作行動(dòng)。3.環(huán)保意識(shí)的提高使得越來越多的消費(fèi)者選擇購買綠色產(chǎn)品。4.通過教育，我們可以培養(yǎng)下一代的環(huán)保意識(shí)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念。5.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及極大地改變了人們的生活方式，提高了工作效率。本次試卷答案如下：一、聽力理解PartA：短篇新聞1.D.Itisacollectionofartifacts.解析：根據(jù)新聞內(nèi)容，考古學(xué)家在埃及發(fā)現(xiàn)了一組古代文物，而不是法老、雕像或卷軸。2.A.Drought.解析：新聞提到，加州野火的主要原因是干旱，而不是地震、洪水或人為錯(cuò)誤。3.A.Topreventinfection.解析：文章中提到，新疫苗的主要目的是預(yù)防COVID-19的感染。PartB：長對話4.B.Shewantstoworkinadifferentindustry.解析：女士在對話中提到，她對目前行業(yè)不感興趣，希望轉(zhuǎn)行。5.C.Tonetworkwithprofessionals.解析：男士建議女士通過建立專業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)來提升職業(yè)發(fā)展。PartC：短文理解6.B.Thefeaturesofthephone.解析：文章主要介紹了新智能手機(jī)的特點(diǎn)。7.A.AIwillreplacehumanworkers.解析：文章提到，人們擔(dān)心人工智能可能會(huì)取代人類工作。8.C.Byimplementingpoliciestopromotesustainability.解析：作者建議通過實(shí)施促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的政策來解決氣候變化問題。二、寫作1.描述你在英語角活動(dòng)中遇到的這位朋友。解析：在回答這個(gè)問題時(shí)，可以描述這位朋友的外貌、性格特點(diǎn)、興趣愛好等。2.分享你與這位朋友交流的趣事或經(jīng)歷。解析：可以分享你在活動(dòng)中與朋友之間的互動(dòng)，如共同參與游戲、討論話題等。3.表達(dá)你對這次活動(dòng)的看法和收獲。解析：可以表達(dá)你對英語角活動(dòng)的喜愛，以及通過這次活動(dòng)學(xué)到的英語知識(shí)和交流技巧。四、閱讀理解1.D.Alloftheabove.解析：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的定義包括所有提到的選項(xiàng)。2.D.Alloftheabove.解析：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備的關(guān)鍵組件包括電子、軟件、傳感器和網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接性。3.D.Alloftheabove.解析：技術(shù)的進(jìn)步降低了傳感器的成本，提高了網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接性，并增加了連接設(shè)備的數(shù)量。4.C.BothAandB.解析：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域的潛在好處包括改善患者護(hù)理和降低醫(yī)療保健成本。5.D.Alloftheabove.解析：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)被認(rèn)為是一種顛覆性技術(shù)，因?yàn)樗锌赡芨淖兾覀兊纳罘绞胶凸ぷ鞣绞?，需要大量投資基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，并引發(fā)了對隱私和安全的擔(dān)憂。五、完形填空6.D.