初中英語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)

1、1.賓語(yǔ)從句：1.周節(jié)一般的情況下，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)。he says(that)he will have a walk soon。the teacher asks who is the cleverest in the school。i want to know who came here late this morning。2.周九一般也有偷竊的時(shí)候。he wonded if i would come。she told me that her son had got well。she said that she liked watching tv。we thought jim wa

2、s wrong。3.無(wú)論周口什么時(shí)候，如果港口是客觀真實(shí)的，就使用一般的現(xiàn)時(shí)。li said the moon is smaller than the earth .四賓語(yǔ)從句不管有什么導(dǎo)游都要陳述語(yǔ)序。could you tell me when you will get back to wuhan？(不，威爾尤)do you know which sweater she is wearing？(不是is she)2.狀語(yǔ)從句：1主要句一般未來(lái)，有命令式或沒(méi)有過(guò)去的模態(tài)動(dòng)詞等，if(如果)、unless(如果)、when(如果).非)、as soon as (a )、before、after

3、、until、till、as(當(dāng).詩(shī))引導(dǎo)的副詞子句一般用于現(xiàn)在。you may take a rest when you finish doing your work。i will call you up if i leave for shanghai next week。wait for your brother at the bus station until he arrives。2且主要句子一般是過(guò)去的情況，從句的用法如下：i would give the money to the charity if i had a million dollars。when he got to t

4、he park，his classmates had left。my son ran towards me as soon as he saw me on the street。3.定語(yǔ)從句：關(guān)系代詞who只指人，which只指東西。that既可以指人，也可以指事物。whose后面應(yīng)該是名詞，可以指人或事物。給出關(guān)系詞的時(shí)候不能省略，賓語(yǔ)的時(shí)候可以省略。whom是人，是賓語(yǔ)。關(guān)系副詞where表示“那里”，when表示“那個(gè)時(shí)候”。sheis a girl who/that is beautil and kind-hearted。sheis a girl(who/whom/that)i kno

5、w very well。that boy whose hair is very long is my brother。(所屬)the girl whois tall is my sister。/i own a bike whose price is high。i bought a watch(which/that)i paid 100 yuan for。(見(jiàn)事物)i prefer a place which/that is clean and quiet。i prefer a place wherei can live a quiet life。(這里)i shall never forget

6、 the day whena boy helper me find my dog .4.wish和hope:1wish支持to do sth ./sb to do sth。/that子句。我wish to spend my summer holiday in qingdao。我wish youto join my party this sunday。i wish (that) i could be a scientist。2hope to do sth。或that子句。sb to do sth。i hope to receive a letter from you some day。i hop

7、e (that) everything goes well。/i hope you will get well soon。5 . thanks for and thanks to : thanks for your helpping me with the work。對(duì)對(duì)方為自己做了什么表示感謝后，沒(méi)有進(jìn)一步的結(jié)果。)，以獲取詳細(xì)信息thanks to your suggestion，i didnt make such mistakes。感謝某人所做的有利的事導(dǎo)致了后面的結(jié)果。)，以獲取詳細(xì)信息6.官能動(dòng)詞用法之一：see、hear、listen to、watch、notice、feel等。接

8、著選擇賓語(yǔ)，然后選擇動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞ing，分別表示全過(guò)程和進(jìn)行過(guò)程。句子中有頻率詞時(shí)，上面的詞也總是跟著動(dòng)詞的原形。i heard somene knocking at the door when i fell asleep。(進(jìn)行中)i heard somene knock at the door three times .(我在聽(tīng)全過(guò)程)i often watch my class mates play volleyball after school。(頻率詞)如果上面的話用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，后面原動(dòng)詞的原形會(huì)變成to不定式：we saw him go into the restaurant w

9、ith his wife。he was seen to go into the restaurant with his wife。7.官能動(dòng)詞用法2: look look，sound，smell，taste，feel可以是動(dòng)詞，形容詞后跟。he looks。it sounds good。the flowers smellbeauti l . the sweets tasks sweet。the silk feelssoft .i felt tired。這個(gè)動(dòng)詞不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。the sweets are tasks sweet。錯(cuò)了。注：如果添加介詞like，形容詞在后綴后不會(huì)附加名詞或代詞：

10、he looks like his mother。that sounds like a good idea .it smells like a flower。it tasks like salt。8.find和think部分用法：賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足。(而不是空的)空博加1。n . good，john found his son a clever boy。形容詞短語(yǔ)smith thinks her husband kind of lazy .3.我有時(shí)候會(huì)因空焊接不潔士來(lái)i found it hard to fool the girl。9.would like/want/feel like : 1 wou

11、ld like，類似于want:名詞短語(yǔ)：i would like/want another three descs . to不定式：i would like/want to go out for a walk。所有人都收到sb，然后to不定式： i would like you to give me a hand .2在feel like : 后面也可以連接名詞短語(yǔ)：do you feel like some tea？動(dòng)詞后綴時(shí)要使用動(dòng)詞：do you feel like having a walk？i dont feel like drinking tea .feel like常用于疑問(wèn)句

12、或否定句。成語(yǔ)。10.語(yǔ)序容易出錯(cuò)的短語(yǔ)：1形容詞修飾不確定代詞或不確定副詞。形容詞在后面。is there anyhing delicious in the fridge？北距序列。there is something wrong with the computer。i want to go somewhere warm。2 else修正疑問(wèn)詞和不確定代詞，不確定副詞也放在后面。what else can you see in the picture？who else is in the room？do you have anything else to say？where else can

13、 you see it？3 enough修飾形容詞和副詞，在enogh之后。this sweater is cheap enogh。nemo is old enogh to work。he ran fast enogh to catch up with the dog。11.關(guān)于“評(píng)估”、“天氣”問(wèn)題的區(qū)別：1 what do you think of.2=how do you like.“你是對(duì)的.你怎么看？單擊如何.句子中有l(wèi)ike。是動(dòng)詞。)2 whats the weather like in.=how is the weather in .”.天氣怎么樣？“what .句子中有l(wèi)ik

14、e，是介詞“圖像”。)，以獲取詳細(xì)信息12.take、cost、pay、spend差異：1 it take sb some to do sth。it took us half an hour to cut down the tree。2 cost sb don : the bag cost me thirty yuan。(cost、cost、cost)如果cost后沒(méi)有sb，則“價(jià)格”:the bag costs 30 yuan。三人pay sb don for sth : i paid the seller 200 yuan for the bike。(pay、paid、paid)。(pay

15、后添加的內(nèi)容根據(jù)具體情況匯編。)，以獲取詳細(xì)信息4人spend時(shí)間/don on sth/(in)doing sth。the girl spent two hours(in)searching the internet。the girl always spends much money on her clothes。spend也可以表示“發(fā)送”:spend holiday/weekends/winter13.雙用途結(jié)構(gòu)：pass/give/teach/offer/lend/send/sell/call/show/buy/可以添加雙用途結(jié)構(gòu)，如ask/tell/build。其次是sb sth。其

16、中pass、give、offer、lend、send、sell、show等是sth to sb .buy、build等sth for sb。此外，如果sth是代詞，則不需要雙重目的結(jié)構(gòu)。please pass it to me。14.一些詞類連接連詞和介詞： (連詞連接句子，介詞連接名詞或代詞)keep care l when you are listening to the teacher。(連接詞)keep care l when listening to the teacher。(介詞)類似、while、than、before、after、as、since、until等。示例：ill w

17、ait until i hear from her。(連接詞)ill wait until next friday。(介詞)15.動(dòng)詞ed和動(dòng)詞ing是形容詞用法之一： 1。動(dòng)詞ed指作為形容詞使用被動(dòng)或發(fā)生的東西，經(jīng)常作為屬性使用。the boy named peter is my friend .那個(gè)叫彼得的男孩是我的朋友。下劃線的部分起修飾作用，下面是一樣的。hes eating fried chicken。他在吃炸雞。there is no time left .i have read a novel writtenby lu xun。我讀了魯迅寫(xiě)的小說(shuō)。he lives in a house built twenty years ago。用作形容詞的動(dòng)詞ing:表示進(jìn)行中或功能，經(jīng)常用作屬性。the ing boy，a running bu