高考英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)課件

1、welcome to our class,1.This is our school. 2.We live and study here every day.,This is our school, where we live and study every day.,This is our school, where we live and study every day.,Revision of the Attributive Clause 定語從句復(fù)習(xí),高三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí),汪建華 江蘇省海安縣曲塘中學(xué) 226661 315310858,定語從句在從句中起定語作用，修飾句中的某一名詞或代詞，

2、被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞(Antecedent)。定語從句需用關(guān)聯(lián)詞(relative pronouns and adverbs)：,Attributive Clause:,1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. 3. Yao Hui is the boy whose English study is very good in our class.

3、 4. The school where we are studying is very famous. 5. As we all know, our school is 50 years old.,where,who,whose,As,which,基礎(chǔ)知識回顧：,基礎(chǔ)知識回顧: 關(guān)系詞及其意義,指代人 指代事物 所屬關(guān)系 指地點(diǎn) 指時(shí)間 指原因,who, whom, that, as which, that, as whose where（=介詞+which） when (=介詞+which） why (=for+which）,歸納總結(jié),不可省,Relative pronouns used

4、in attributive clauses,This is the house which/that we bought last month. 這是我們上個月買的那幢房子。,comparison,The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.這幢房子很漂亮，是我們上個月買的。,nonrestrictive,restrictive,限定性 restrictive定語從句與非限定性nonrestrictive定語從句,限定性定語從句是句中不可缺少的組成部分，主句和從句之間不用逗號隔開,非限定性定語從句是對主句先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明，沒有這種從

5、句不影響主句意思完整.一般用逗號把主句和從句分開,引導(dǎo)詞：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，作賓語時(shí)一些關(guān)系代詞可以省略,引導(dǎo)詞：who,whom,whose,which,of which,when,where等，不用that,不能省略,考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納,考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納,1.that與which 2.對the way的考查 3.介詞+關(guān)系詞 4.as的使用 5.對where的考查 6.綜合考查,考點(diǎn),難點(diǎn),1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand? 2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice

6、. 3) Who is the man _ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen. 5) She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart into her mouth.,that,that,that,which,which,考點(diǎn)1：that 與 which,1:先行詞是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代詞或 由不定代詞any, some, no

7、, much, few, little, every, all等修飾時(shí), 引導(dǎo)定語從句用that不用 which。 2：先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾且指物時(shí), 引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 。 3: 先行詞中既有人又有事物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句用 that 。 4:先行詞被the very, the only等修飾且指物時(shí),引導(dǎo)定 語從句用that。 5：當(dāng)先行詞前面有who/which等疑問代詞時(shí)，只用 that。,指物，介詞后。 2. 用于非限制定語從句中,只使用that應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則,只使用which應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則,填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因： 1.The way _he explained the

8、 sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.,that/ which/不填,that/in which/不填,缺狀語,缺賓語,考點(diǎn)2：the way用做先行詞,3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. （04湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which,高考題鏈接：,考點(diǎn)3：介詞+關(guān)系詞,

9、1. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking? 2. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar. 3. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.,5. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which,to whom,with which,on whic

10、h,This is the child whom/ that I will look after.,4. 譯：這是我要照顧的小孩。,結(jié)論: 介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句,關(guān)鍵是判斷介詞的選擇,方法一是看從句謂語部分缺少什么介詞(習(xí)慣搭配),再則可以通過整個句子整體含義來判斷,結(jié)合生活實(shí)際來判斷.,3. _ is known to all, he is the best student. 4. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office.,As,which,難點(diǎn)一：as的用法,asthatwhich 1. It

11、is such a big stone _ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.,as,that,歸納：as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句先行詞前常被such, the same, so, as 修飾，即構(gòu)成suchas , the same as, soas, 結(jié)構(gòu)，做題時(shí)容易忽略。as在定語從句中應(yīng)充當(dāng)成分如：主語、賓語或表語。 as 與which引導(dǎo)定語從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容，但定語從句位于句首時(shí)，只能用 as, 意為“正如、恰如”。,模擬訓(xùn)練 ：,1. He is such a lazy man_ nobod

12、y wants to work with_. （04 模擬訓(xùn)練） A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to_ place _ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as,（05 模擬訓(xùn)練）,1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him. 2. The country is

13、 in the situation where a war will break out at any time.,我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。,國家正處在隨時(shí)有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。,where引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是 表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但也有特殊情況。,難點(diǎn)二：一些特殊詞之后的where,解析：如果定語從句分別修飾point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where 引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中” 。,1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit

14、down together and talk. （06山東） A. which B. that C. where D. when 2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . （06江西） A. why B. where C. how D. /,高考題鏈接：,做題要靈活：要分析句子成分，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。,wherethat 1.This is the library_I borrowed the book. 2.It is from this library

15、_I borrowed the book.,where,定語從句,that,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,綜合考查一：定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句,3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when,難點(diǎn)三.綜合考查,近年來，高考對定語從句和其它從句如：強(qiáng)調(diào)句、名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越來越多，這就要求考生有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識和較強(qiáng)的綜合分析能力。,友情提示,綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句,1. We all have heard the news_ our team

16、 won. 2. We dont believe the news _ he told us yesterday.,that,that/which,綜合考查三：定語從句與表語從句,The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （05 江蘇） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which,that/which,對比訓(xùn)練與鞏固,1. We shoul

17、d go to the place_ we are most needed. 2. We should go to the place_ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. what,B,C,3. It was October_we met in Damiao for the first time. 4. It was in October_we met in Damiao for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. while,C,A,對比訓(xùn)練,5. He is such a good teac

18、her_ we all like him. 6. He is such a good teacher_ we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. which,B,C,7. The news came_ the British Queens mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health, _ isnt surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care. A. that; which B. which; whi

19、ch C. that; that D. when; as,（05 模擬訓(xùn)練）,8. He left the key _he had been an hour before. He left the place _ he lived for many years. A.which B where C the place which D.the place,(where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，相當(dāng)于in the place where) (where 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾the place),高考真題演練,1.By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers ha

20、d reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. （2008福建） A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which .,解析：原句應(yīng)該是這樣的：A rare rainbow soon appeared _. 這里顯然應(yīng)該填上“above Mount Qomolangma”。我們可以將它改寫為above which并用來連接這兩個句子,2.The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small d

21、iamonds. (2008陜西卷) A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which,解析：“表的指針”是用鉆石造的。這里涉及到了所有關(guān)系。在定語從句中，對于事物的所有關(guān)系我們可以使用whose + 名詞，the + 名詞 + of which 或of which the + 名詞這三種形式。D項(xiàng)符合 the + 名詞 + of which 結(jié)構(gòu)，所以是正確的。,3. Ill give you my friends home address, _ I can be rea

22、ched most evenings. （08北京卷） A. which B. when C. whom D. where 4. All the neighbor admire this family, _the parents are treating their child like a friend. （2008安徽卷） A. why B. where C. which D. that,這兩道題非常相似。兩句的先行詞分別為address和family，后面的從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以要用in which 或where作為關(guān)系詞連接。 第3題稍微有些難度。首先，有些同學(xué)沒有理解這句話的意思，“

23、我會給你我朋友的家庭住址。在這個地址，大部分的晚上你都可以找到我”。后面的句子如果改寫為“you can reach me most evenings”則更容易理解。,5. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. 2007 天津卷 A. when B. whose C. which D. where,6. We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people,most of _are hea

24、lthy2007 北京卷 A. that B.which C. what D. whom,7. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. 2007 湖南卷 A. who B. which C. what D. that,9. Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.

25、2007 浙江卷 A. that B. which C. who D. where,8. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad2007 上海春 Athat Ball that Call what Dwhich,10. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose. 2007 重慶卷 A. with which B. t

26、o which C. of which D. for which,能力提升,Our class is a big family ; It consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him.,Our class is a big family which consis

27、ts of 12 girls and 50 boys, most of whom are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy, who is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy as we all like.,定語從句的運(yùn)用,這是教我們英語的老師，旁邊是她的女兒，她女兒的名字叫張安寧。這張照片是在南京拍攝的；眾所周知, 南京是六朝古都，是個美麗的城市。新年就要到了，到時(shí)我會再去拜訪它。,Translate the short passage, using th