2014-2015學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)同步專(zhuān)題精品課件：專(zhuān)題二副詞及副詞詞組（人教版必修二）

1、副詞及副詞詞組,一、副詞的分類(lèi) 方式副詞：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副詞：very，much，enough，almost 地點(diǎn)副詞：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home 時(shí)間副詞：today，early，soon，now，then，recently 頻度副詞：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom， never 否定副詞：no，not，neither，nor 疑問(wèn)副詞：where，how，why,二、副詞的基本用法 副詞是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及全句話(huà)的詞類(lèi)，表示時(shí)

2、間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念。 1. We should listen to our teacher carefully. 我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課。 2. He is very happy today. 他今天非常高興。,3. “What happened？” I asked，rather angrily. “發(fā)生什么事情了？”我相當(dāng)生氣地問(wèn)。 4. In spring，I can see flowers everywhere. 在春天，我到處都能看到花。,【高考鏈接】 1.(2012福建高考)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver,

3、should be _respected. A. especially B. equally C. naturally D. normally 【解析】選B。考查副詞。句意：任何人，無(wú)論是官員還是公交車(chē)司機(jī),都應(yīng)被同等尊重。especially尤其，特別；equally平等地；naturally自然地；normally正常地。故選B。,2. (2011全國(guó)卷II) It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _ another to play it well yourself. A. quite B. very C.

4、rather D. much,【解析】選A。句意：欣賞好的音樂(lè)是一回事，但是自己把它演奏好完全是另一回事。very修飾形容詞、副詞或分詞形容詞；much修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，也可修飾分詞形容詞或描述性形容詞的原級(jí)。quite和rather都可修飾名詞，但rather多用于貶義。句中another = another thing，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)用quite修飾名詞。,3. (2011浙江高考) Ive been writing this report_ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. A. fin

5、ally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly,【解析】選C。句意：在過(guò)去的兩周里，我時(shí)續(xù)時(shí)斷地寫(xiě)這個(gè)報(bào)告，可是這個(gè)報(bào)告明天就得交了。finally最終地；immediately立即, 馬上；occasionally偶爾地；certainly肯定地。根據(jù)but it has to be handed in tomorrow及句意，可知正確答案應(yīng)選C。,三、副詞的位置 1. 在動(dòng)詞之前。 2. 在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后。 3. 多個(gè)助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，副詞一般放在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后。,注意：a. 大多數(shù)方式副詞位于句尾，但賓語(yǔ)過(guò)長(zhǎng)，副詞可以提前，以使句子平衡。例

6、如： We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. 我們清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。 b. 方式副詞well，badly，hard等只放在句尾。例如： He speaks English well. 他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好。,4. 副詞的排列順序：1) 時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)副詞，小單位的在前，大單位的在后。 2) 方式副詞，短的在前，長(zhǎng)的在后，并用and或but等連詞 連接。例如： Please write slowly and carefully. 請(qǐng)寫(xiě)得慢一些，仔細(xì)一些。,3) 多個(gè)不同副詞排列：程度+地點(diǎn)+方式+時(shí)間副詞。 注意：副詞enough

7、要放在形容詞的后面，形容詞enough放在名詞前后都可。例如： I dont know him well enough. 我不是很了解他。 There is enough food for everyone to eat. There is food enough for everyone to eat. 有足夠的食物供每個(gè)人吃。,【高考鏈接】 (2011安徽高考) _, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D

8、. Conveniently,【解析】選C。句意：慶幸的是，我終于打完了比賽，其中的辛苦沒(méi)有白費(fèi)。hopefully充滿(mǎn)希望地；normally正常地；thankfully慶幸地；conveniently方便地。根據(jù)句意，故選C。,副詞詞組 副詞詞組指起副詞作用的短語(yǔ)。 它常常包含一個(gè)介詞，如by the way，one after another； 有時(shí)它包含一個(gè)名詞或一個(gè)形容詞，如this year，next week，five days，a long time； 有時(shí)包含and或or，如again and again，sooner or later； 偶爾包含一些其他詞，如sure en

9、ough，as usual。 它可以是非成語(yǔ)型短語(yǔ)，也可以是成語(yǔ)型短語(yǔ)。,1）介詞+賓語(yǔ)(名詞、動(dòng)名詞、疑問(wèn)詞+不定式、疑問(wèn)詞+從句、介詞短語(yǔ))： at Hong Kong，to the city； after meeting her，by travelling； on how to do it，about where to eat Philippine food； as to how they do it，as to when young people should get married； till after lunch，from behind the door,2) 介詞+名詞+介詞+

10、賓語(yǔ)： in case of failure，by reason of his illness， by means of sweet words，on behalf of my country， in spite of the rain，in place of his position， in the light of his great work， with a view to helping the poor （這種“介詞+名詞+介詞”是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)）,3) 副詞+介詞+賓語(yǔ)： together with John，along with his son， apart from his fo

11、lly， out of the house， down to the modern times， agreeably to their instructions， conformably to his promise， aside from money （“副詞+介詞”也是固定短語(yǔ)）,4）副詞+介詞+名詞： early in the day，sometime in the evening， late in May，back in the Stone Age， far out at sea，beyond on the horizon， high up in the sky，out in the

12、street,5）指示詞+表示時(shí)間的名詞： this week， next year，one day， each week，some day，every hour， that moment，this time（of year or day）， a moment，a Sunday， the moment（he shouted）， the day（John left Paris） （在指示詞前in，on，at均省略）,6）表示數(shù)目或數(shù)量的形容詞+表示時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度、距離、重量、價(jià)格等的名詞： （for） three days，（for）all week， （for） a short moment, （f

13、or） five miles，（for） a long distance， three blocks, （for several） weeks，（for several） years, two pounds, 50 cents,7）名詞+地點(diǎn)副詞、形容詞或定語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)（名詞前的with省略）： face downward， partiality apart， my ankle swollen，my heart beating fast， his mouth full of chocolate， his back against the wall 例如：A drunkard was lying in

14、 the street（with） face downward The bell hung from the ceiling，（with） its tongue still,8）介詞+名詞： in fact，in any case，by turns， at times 9）介詞+形容詞： in general，in short，above all，through thick and thin，after all， for good， at best， at most，of old 10）各式各樣的短語(yǔ)： Sunday morning，Tuesday evening，July 6, two da

15、ys ago，three years later,【高考鏈接】 (2012四川高考)I make $2,000 a week. 60 surely wont make _ difference to me. A. that a big B. a that big C. big a thatD. that big a 【解析】選D。考查副詞。句意：我一星期賺2,000美元,60美元真的不會(huì)給我造成多么大的影響。that此處為副詞，相當(dāng)于so。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)“that+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”可知,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。,兼有兩種形式的副詞 1. close與closely close意思是“近”；clo

16、sely 意思是“仔細(xì)地”。例如： He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我邊上。 Watch him closely. 盯著他。,【拓展延伸】,2. late 與lately late意思是“晚”；lately 意思是“最近”。例如： You have come too late. 你來(lái)得太晚了。 What have you been doing lately? 近來(lái)好嗎？,3. deep與deeplydeep意思是“深”，表示空間深度； deeply常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。例如： He pushed the stick deep into the mud.

17、他把棍子深深插進(jìn)泥里。 Even father was also deeply moved by the film. 甚至老爸也被電影深深打動(dòng)了。,4. high與highly high表示空間高度； highly表示程度，相當(dāng)于much。例如： The plane was flying high. 這架飛機(jī)飛得很高。 I think highly of your opinion. 你的看法很有道理。,5. wide與widely wide表示空間寬度； widely意思是“廣泛地”，“在許多地方”。例如： He opened the door wide. 他把門(mén)開(kāi)得大大的。,6. free與

18、freely free的意思是“免費(fèi)”； freely 的意思是“無(wú)限制地”。例如： You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候，我這飯鋪免費(fèi)對(duì)你開(kāi)放。,幾組易混副詞的比較 1. too much, much too too much所要表達(dá)的是much（多）的意思； much too所要表達(dá)的是too（太）的意思。 The teacher gave us too much homework today. I am much too pleased to see you.,2. so, such so作為副詞，修飾形容

19、詞、副詞； such作為形容詞，修飾名詞。 但如果such修飾的是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且該名詞又被其他形容 詞所修飾，即“such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”可轉(zhuǎn)換為 “so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞”。 He is such a good teacher that we all like him. =He is so good a teacher that we all like him.,當(dāng)名詞被many, much, few, little（注意：little作“少”，不作“小”講）修飾時(shí)，應(yīng)用so，即： so many/much/few/little+名詞 When learning t

20、o ride a bicycle, he got so many falls that he was black and blue all over.,3. fairly與 rather 1)不定冠詞 a可放在rather 前或后，但只能放在fairly前。 a fairly good story a rather cold day/rather a cold day 2)rather 通常含有“不適當(dāng)”之意， 而fairly通常含有“適當(dāng)”之意。 Its fairly warm in spring. Its rather cold today.,【課堂訓(xùn)練】 Though he starte

21、d late， Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if _Miss Liu. A. not better than B. not better C. no better than D. better,【解析】選A。考查副詞的比較級(jí)。由選項(xiàng)中比較級(jí)better可知, Miss Liu前應(yīng)有than, 排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；not better than不比好；no better than跟一樣都不好。由句意可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。,2. The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can

22、 be used along with the assessment interview. A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely,【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~。設(shè)空處句意為 “問(wèn)卷大約需要10至15分鐘完成”, 應(yīng)選擇approximately “大約地”，符合題意。 mainly “主要地”； punctually “準(zhǔn)時(shí)地”；precisely “精確地”，均不符合題意。,3. I can _ be a teacher. Im not a very patient person. A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always 【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~。句意為：我絕不會(huì)成為