中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 八年級上冊 第6單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案 牛津版

1、江蘇省東臺市中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 八年級上冊 第6單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案 牛津版【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】掌握重點(diǎn)單詞,短語,句子 .【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】了解when, while 的應(yīng)用,學(xué)會使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.【預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)】一、短語1、全濕了be all wet2、用拖把把所有水拖掉 mop all the water up3、輸了比賽 lose the game4、殺死數(shù)千人 kill thousands of people5、撞上一個樹 crash into a tree6、沖走掉村子wash the village away7、使房子著了一場大火 start a big fire in a house8、傷了他的雙腿 hur

2、t his legs9、購物 do some / the shopping10、感到身體有點(diǎn)輕微的搖晃 feel a slight shaking through ones body11、聽到一聲雷鳴般的巨響 hear a loud noise like thunder12、恐懼地看著彼此 look at each other in fear13、四處跑開 run in all directions14、胡亂地跑開run wildly15、鎮(zhèn)定下來 calm down16、一定要活著 must stay alive17、一袋巧克力 a packet of chocolate18、突然地聽到我上

3、方有聲音 suddenly hear some noise above me19、趕忙移走磚塊和石頭 be in a great hurry to move away bricks and stones20、聽到興奮的人們的呼喊 hear shouts from excited people21、大聲呼救 shout for help22、看見了燦爛的陽光 see the bright daylight23、在有風(fēng)的那天 on a windy day24、在如此多霜的早上 on such a frosty morning25、如此惡劣的天氣 such bad weather26、降到-5 dr

4、op to -527、到達(dá)的時間 the time of arrival 28,暴風(fēng)雪警報 snowstorm warning29、覆蓋了整條路 cover the whole road30、大約半小時 around / about half an hour31、像往常一樣開車帶你上學(xué)校 drive you to school as usual32、(車等)出毛病了 break down33、向前摔倒 fall over34、堆雪人 make a snowman / make snowmen35、困在車中 be trapped in the car36、暴風(fēng)雨很大且電閃雷鳴 a heavy s

5、torm with thunder and lightning37、引發(fā)自然災(zāi)難 cause natrual disasters38、幾起意外事故 several accidents39、持續(xù)時間長 last long40、滅火 put out the fire41、傘被風(fēng)吹跑了 lose an umbrella in the wind42、忙著鏟雪 work hard to remove snow二、句子1、校足球隊(duì)輸了。The school football team lost the game. (lose sth. lose sb.)2、數(shù)千人在臺灣地震中死亡。The earthqua

6、ke in Taiwan killed thousands of people. / Thousands of people lost their lives in the earthquake in Taiwan.3、昨晚一輛長途汽車撞到樹上了。A coach crashed into a tree last night.4、洪水把村子沖走了。A flood mashed the village away. (wash.away把 沖走)5、一個小男孩從樹上掉下來摔傷了腿。A young boy fell from a tree and hurt his legs. (fall-fell-f

7、allen) (hurt-hurt-hurt)6、購物中心的人們都恐懼地看著彼此。People in the shopping centre looked at each other in fear. (do sth in fear 害怕地做某事)7、人們一邊胡亂地跑著，玻璃碎片和磚塊一邊往下落。People were running wildly while piece of of glass and bricks were falling down.8、他們趕忙移走磚塊和石頭。They were in a great hurry to move away the bricks and st

8、ones. 9、閃電引得一間房屋燃起了大火。Lightning started a big fire in a house.10、我的腦中掠過一陣恐懼，但我告訴自己要鎮(zhèn)定下來，因?yàn)槲胰匀贿€活 著。A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.11、然后，我聽到了激動的人群的叫喊聲。 Then I heard shouts from excited people.【學(xué)習(xí)過程】語言點(diǎn)1. first / at first / first of all試試看選擇

9、first, at first或first of all完成下列句子(1)_, I want to say something about the exam.(2)No one listened to him _.(3)This is my _ time to go to Beijing. I am very excited.(4)If you wish to get a good score in study, _, you must work hard. (5)Liu Xiang got the _ place this time again.解析first是形容詞，表示“第一的”“最初的

10、”；它還可以作副詞，表示“首先”“最初”。at first表示“起初”“當(dāng)初”，指剛剛開始做某事的時候，暗示后來的情況有所改變。first of all表示“第一”“首先”，同first的用法相同，但語氣上比first要強(qiáng)。2. alive / living / live試試看選擇alive, living或live完成下列句子(1)All _ things need water and air.(2)He is the only person _ in the accident.(3)Tom wants to take some _ animals.(4)The enemy was caug

11、ht _.(5)My mum came home with a _ fish. She would like to cook for us.(6)Do you know how many _ languages there are in the world today?解析alive是表語形容詞，常用來指人，有時也可指物，作表語時可與living互換，作定語時為后置定語。living強(qiáng)調(diào)人或動物等現(xiàn)在是活著的，可作定語，也可作表語。live作形容詞時，不可用作表語，只能做定語，且一般不用于人。語法：過去進(jìn)行時意義表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。結(jié)構(gòu) was / were + 現(xiàn)在分

12、詞句式轉(zhuǎn)換：(1)肯定句變否定句：在was / were的后面直接加not；(2)陳述句變一般疑問句：把was / were 提到句首；(3)陳述句變特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。用法1.表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。例如：昨天下午3點(diǎn)他正在踢足球。They were playing football at three oclock yesterday afternoon.2.表示過去某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。例如：上周整整一周我都在家呆著。I was staying at home all last week.3.表示從過去看將來會發(fā)生的動作。例如：他不知道她是否會來。He didnt know whether she was coming.4