中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課件冠詞.ppt

1、中考總復(fù)習(xí)之,冠詞,中考考試說明,a an the 用法,.不定冠詞的用法 歌曰： 不定冠詞兩變體，用a或an都表“一”； 可數(shù)名詞首次提，何人何物不具體； 某類人、物任一個(gè)，有時(shí)還要表“每一”。,.a和an的選用與巧記 歌曰：冠詞 a，an兩頂帽，單數(shù)名詞常需要； 單詞開頭發(fā)元音， an帽兒任你挑； 輔音起首戴a帽， 記住規(guī)律莫亂套。 注：a, an用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。讀音以輔音音素開頭的名詞前用a；讀音以元音音素開頭的詞前用an。,注： l）表示數(shù)量有“一”的意思，但數(shù)的概念沒有one強(qiáng)。 如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 2）第一次提到某人或某

2、物，不定冠詞起介紹作用。 如：Yesterday I saw an old man. Hes Toms father. 3)表示某個(gè)人或事物，但不具體說明何人或何物。 如：A boy was waiting for you. 4）表示人或事物的某一類。 如：Pass me an apple, please 5）表示“每一”的意思，相當(dāng)于every。 如:Mr. Green goes to the cinema once a week,A 和An,.定冠詞的基本用法 歌曰：定冠詞用法有規(guī)律，防止遺志很容易。 特指雙方都熟悉，上文已經(jīng)被提及。 世上無二僅獨(dú)一，序數(shù)詞和最高級。 山河海島建筑物，姓氏

3、復(fù)數(shù)奏樂器。 少數(shù)形表人一類，方位名詞須牢記。 普構(gòu)專有慣用詞，試用此訣有效率。,l）特指某人或某物。 如：The book on the desk is mine 2）指雙方都知道的人或事物。 如：Where are the new books，Jim？ 3）指上文提到過的人或物。 如：There is an old woman standing there. The old woman looked worried. 4）用在世上獨(dú)一無二的事物名詞前。 如：the sun, the sky, the earth, the world, etc.,The,5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。 如

4、：The third one is carrying the fewest of all. 6）用在山脈、江河、海洋、島等名詞前。 如：the Himalaya Mountains, the Yellow River, the Red Sea, the Taiwan Island, etc. 7)用在某些建筑物名詞前。 如：the White House, the Great Hall of the People 8)用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫婦”。 如：the Greens, the Blacks, etc. 9）用在樂器名詞前。 如：the piano, the vi

5、olin, etc.,The,The,10）用在少數(shù)名詞化的形容詞前表示一類人或事物。 如：the old, the poor, the blind, etc. 11）用在表示方向位置的名詞前。 如：in the east, on the right, in the centre, etc. 12）用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。 如：the Peoples Republic of China, etc. 13）用在某些習(xí)慣用語中。 如：in the morning, by the way, look the same, etc.,.零冠詞的基本用法 歌曰：下列情況不用冠，名詞之前代詞限； 專

6、有名詞不可數(shù)，球類學(xué)科與三餐； 復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，節(jié)日月份星期前； 顏色語種和國名，稱呼習(xí)語及頭銜。,1)名詞前已有作定語的指示代詞、物主代詞或不定代詞等限定詞。 如：The letter is in her bag. I have some questions. 2)專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞等不可數(shù)名詞前。 如：China，water，music, etc 3）球類活動(dòng)、學(xué)科名詞、一日三餐前。 如：We have English and math every day 4)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指。 如：They are workers,零冠詞（不用冠詞）,5)節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)名稱前。 如：J

7、une 1 is Childrens Day 6)表示顏色、語言、稱呼語和官職、頭銜的名詞前。 如：Headmaster Li came to Class One just now. 7)某些固定詞組或習(xí)慣用語中。 如：at night, go to school, by bus, etc.,零冠詞（不用冠詞）,定冠不定冠 意思差千萬 有些名詞前用冠詞或不用冠詞，其意義有所不同。如：1)at table在吃飯； at the table在桌子旁 2)in class在上課； in the class在班級中 3)go to school去上學(xué); go to the school到那所學(xué)校去 4

8、)go to bed上床睡覺; go to the bed到床那邊去 5)in front of在的前面 ; in the front of在的前部.,中考考什么？,（2008年湖北省孝感市）People often go skating in _ winter. A. B. a C. an D. the,A,（2008年天津市）Jack enjoys watching TV, while Tom is interested in listening to_ music. A. theB. /C. a D. an,B,(2008年廣東省汕頭市)_ youngest leader in Chin

9、a is man called Lu Hao AThe；a BA；the CA；a DAn；all,A,He is _ strongest pupil in our class. A. a B. an C. the 2. Hell come back in _ hour. A. a B. an C. the 3. She has _ egg and some milk every morning. A. a B. an C. the 4. Alice likes to go _ shopping with her friends. A. / B. a C. the 5. Tom is play

10、ing _ football, and Lily is playing _ piano. A. /, / B. the, / C. /, the 6. _ sun is bigger than _ moon. A. The, the B. /, / C. The, /,Try out,7 _ elephant is _ useful animal . A An an B An a C The an 8 His aunt will be back in _ hour . A a B an C the 9 I have _ important meeting to attend . A a B a

11、n C the 10 She is too tired ,so she wants to have_ rest . A a B an C the 11 Foshan is a beautiful city .Ill come here _ second time . A a B the C an,B,B,B,A,A,課堂達(dá)標(biāo),1 Mr. Wang bought _ house ._ house is not far from the lake . A a An B the The C a The 2 Would you please pass me _ sugar on the table ?

12、 A a B the C an 3 _earth we live on is bigger than _ moon. A The, a B The , the C A , the 4 _ Blacks are going to the parkthis Sunday .Why dont we go for _ walk ? A A , a B The , a C The, the,C,B,B,B,1. _ useful book 2. _ Beijing 3. _ Class 12 Grade 3 4. have _ lunch 5. have _ big lunch 6. in _ morn

13、ing 7. in _ cold morning 8. _ Mr Li 9. _ university 10. _ umbrella 11. _ hour 12. _ engineer 13. _ forth street 14. _ day before yesterday 15. play _ chess play _ golf 16. _ few _ little 17. by _ time go to _ cinema 18. at _ breakfast at _home,a,/,/,/,a,the,a,/,a,an,an,an,the,the,/,/,a,a,the,the,/,/

14、,書面表達(dá)（2008年天津市） 假如你叫李華，5月11日母親節(jié)那天 你為母親做了很多有意義的事情。請你根據(jù)表格中所給信息，用英語寫一篇日記。 上午你用零花錢給母親買了些鮮花，放在花瓶內(nèi) 下午你去市場買菜，為全家人做了一頓簡單可口的飯 完飯后你送給母親自己制作的賀卡，并祝她節(jié)日快樂；告訴母親要多注意自己的健康，不要過度勞累；你還保證今后會(huì)幫助她做一些家務(wù)勞動(dòng)；母親感動(dòng)得留下了眼淚 注意：1. 詞數(shù)80100 個(gè)左右 2. 日記的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 3. 日記必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，但不要逐句翻譯，可以假如適當(dāng)細(xì)節(jié)和適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使其通順、連貫。 參考詞匯：pocket money 零

15、花錢 vase 花瓶 overwork 過度勞累 be moved to tears 感動(dòng)得流淚,One possible version 11th May Sunday Rainy Today is Mothers Day. I love Mother so much that Ive done many things for her. In the morning I bought many flowers with pocket money and put them in the vase. In the afternoon I went to the market to buy vegetables and cooked a simple but delicious dinner for my family. After supper, I gave Mother the card that I made myself and said “Happy Mothers Day” to her. Then I told her to pay more attention to